EP2117791B1 - Installation d'encollage de fibres pour la production de panneaux de fibres, notamment de panneaux mdf ou de panneaux dérivés du bois similaires - Google Patents
Installation d'encollage de fibres pour la production de panneaux de fibres, notamment de panneaux mdf ou de panneaux dérivés du bois similaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2117791B1 EP2117791B1 EP07819379A EP07819379A EP2117791B1 EP 2117791 B1 EP2117791 B1 EP 2117791B1 EP 07819379 A EP07819379 A EP 07819379A EP 07819379 A EP07819379 A EP 07819379A EP 2117791 B1 EP2117791 B1 EP 2117791B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibre
- line
- fiber
- outlet pipe
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims 9
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
- B27N1/0227—Mixing the material with binding agent using rotating stirrers, e.g. the agent being fed through the shaft of the stirrer
- B27N1/0254—Mixing the material with binding agent using rotating stirrers, e.g. the agent being fed through the shaft of the stirrer with means for spraying the agent on the material before it is introduced in the mixer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
- B27N1/0263—Mixing the material with binding agent by spraying the agent on the falling material, e.g. with the material sliding along an inclined surface, using rotating elements or nozzles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1798—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means with liquid adhesive or adhesive activator applying means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plant for gluing fibers for the production of fiberboard, in particular MDF boards or the like wood-based panels, with a fiber feed device with at least one fiber feed line which can be acted upon by conveying air for the fiber transport and which opens into a fiber outlet tube via an arcuate fiber deflection line, with a downstream of the fiber outlet pipe chute, with a z. B. arranged between the fiber outlet tube and the chute gluing device with spray nozzles for spraying emerging from the fiber outlet tube and entering the chute fibers with glue drops and with a chute downstream catcher for collecting and possibly discharging the fibers.
- - MDF boards in the context of the invention means medium density fiber plates.
- the collecting device preferably has an air-permeable conveyor belt for collecting and optionally discharging the fibers and a suction device arranged below the conveyor belt for sucking air out of the chute through the conveyor belt.
- Fiber exit tube and chute are preferably arranged substantially in a vertical orientation.
- a jacket air supply device is preferably provided with one or more jacket air ducts for generating a jacket air flow surrounding the fiber stream in the chute, wherein the jacket air can also be sucked with the suction apparatus.
- the invention has for its object to provide a system of the embodiment described above, with which fibers for the production of fiberboard, especially MDF boards, can glue properly in a rational and economical manner.
- a homogeneous gluing of the entire fiber flow should be achieved with low equipment and design effort.
- the invention teaches in a generic system that the Faserumlenk endeavor is formed at least partially or in sections by means of one or more substantially axially extending partitions as a split line with multiple sub-lines.
- the Faserzufish Anlagen region, z. B. be formed in a subsequent to the Faserumlenk endeavor area by means of one or more extending in a substantially axial direction partitions as a split lines with multiple sub-lines.
- the fiber outlet tube, which adjoins the Faserumlenk admir partially, z.
- a subsequent to the Faserumlenk effet area is formed by means of one or more axially extending partitions as a split lines with multiple sub-lines.
- Fiber feed line, Faserumlenk ein and / or fiber outlet tube can thereby have circular, oval, elliptical or rectangular or square cross-section.
- the fiber outlet tube may preferably at least partially have a round cross-section.
- the invention is based on the recognition that in conventional Faserzu operations- or deflection lines, which are designed as simple tubes with a rectangular or circular cross-section, there is a risk of "segregation" of the fibers. Particularly in the area of fiber deflection, it may happen that - especially with large pipe diameters - the fibers concentrate in an area of the pipe cross-section when emerging from the fiber deflection pipe.
- the division according to the invention of the fiber deflection line and / or the fiber supply line and / or the fiber outlet tube effectively counteracts such segregation. Because the fiber stream is divided by the individual sub-lines into several streams, so that segregation may possibly still occur within the individual streams, which have a much smaller cross-section than the entire pipe cross-section.
- the Faserumlenk Gustav and / or the fiber supply line and / or the fiber supply tube at least partially by means of partitions in two to ten, z. B. are divided into three to eight sub-lines. Preferably, four to six sub-lines are used.
- the individual cross sections of the sub-lines may have different cross-section, z. B. also have rectangular cross-section. Especially when using cables with a round cross-section However, more complex cross-sectional shapes of the individual lines may occur.
- the Faserumlenk endeavor has here as a part-circular deflection with a predetermined bottom diameter a deflection angle of about 90 ° to about 180 °.
- a particularly compact design is made possible at a deflection angle of 180 °, ie the fibers are fed from bottom to top via a substantially vertically arranged fiber feed line, then deflected by the fiber deflection line through an angle of 180 ° and finally via the also substantially vertically arranged Fiber exit tube introduced into the region of the gluing device, from where they then enter into the also substantially vertically arranged chute.
- the invention proposes that the arc diameter of the fiber deflection line is approximately 3 times to 10 times, preferably 5 times to 10 times, the diameter of the line.
- the invention therefore proposes that the fibers are transferred from the fiber supply line via the Faserumlenktechnisch in the fiber outlet tube over an elongated arc, which opens into a straight vertical tube, namely the fiber outlet tube.
- Such a relatively large arc diameter counteracts further separation of the fibers, so that also by a homogeneous fiber flow is generated within the fiber outlet tube, which then enters the Beleimungszone.
- the invention proposes in an advantageous embodiment, that the substantially vertically arranged and substantially straight fiber outlet tube to form a calming section has a length which is approximately 2-fold to 20-fold, z. B. is 5 times to 15 times, preferably 10 times to 15 times the tube diameter of the fiber outlet tube.
- a long calming section or such a long fiber outlet pipe makes it possible for any segregation occurring in the area of the fiber deflection to be eliminated, so that then out of the Fiber exit tube an extremely homogeneous fiber jet enters the gluing zone.
- a plant for gluing fibers 1 for the production of fiberboard, in particular MDF boards is shown.
- the system is set up for continuous operation and has a fiber feed device 2 with a fiber feed line 3 which can be charged with conveying air F for the fiber transport and which opens into a fiber outlet tube 5 via an arcuate fiber deflection line 4.
- This downstream substantially straight and trained fiber outlet pipe 5 is a chute 6 arranged downstream.
- a gluing device 7 with a plurality of spray nozzles 8 for spraying the emerging from the fiber outlet tube 5 and entering the chute 6 fibers 1 is arranged with glue drops in a Beleimungszone.
- the chute 6 is arranged downstream of a collecting device 9 for collecting and discharging the glued fibers.
- This collecting device 9 has an air-permeable conveyor belt 10 for collecting and discharging the fibers and a suction device 11 arranged below the conveyor belt for sucking air out of the chute 6 through the conveyor belt 10.
- This conveyor belt 10 is designed as a sieve belt or filter belt. Consequently, the emerging from the fiber outlet tube 5 and then glued fibers pass through the chute 6 on the conveyor belt 10. On this conveyor belt 10, the glued fibers come to rest. Possibly. in the chute 6 sinking unused glue reaches the arranged on the conveyor belt 10 fibers, so that a complete Leimaus disturb is ensured and contamination of the system can be reliably avoided by unused glue.
- the chute 6 has a downwardly widening cross section. Furthermore, it is indicated in the figure that z. B. below the gluing device 7, and consequently at the upper end of the chute 6 a jacket air supply 12 is provided with one or more sheath air ducts 13 for generating a surrounding the fiber flow in the chute 6 sheath air flow M. Consequently, both the conveying air F and the jacket air M as well as any ambient air U entering or entering the system are extracted via the suction device 11.
- the fiber deflection line 4 (eg over its entire length) is designed as a divided line with a plurality of sub-lines 15 by means of one or more partition walls 14 extending essentially in the axial direction.
- Faserumlenktechnisch 4 means according to Fig. 2 the arcuate line between on the one hand the vertical and straight formed fiber supply line 3 and on the other hand, the vertical and straight formed fiber outlet 5.
- sections of the fiber supply line 3 and / or the fiber outlet tube 5 also have such partitions and consequently also formed as a split line and a plurality of sub-lines, wherein the division preferably corresponds to the division of the Faserumlenk Koch. This is not shown in the figures.
- both the fiber supply line 3 and the Faserumlenk ein 4 are formed with a rectangular or square cross-section.
- the fiber outlet tube 5 has an adjoining directly to the Faserumlenk endeavor 4 upper section 5a with also rectangular or square cross-section, then followed by a transition piece 5b, a lower section 5c with a circular cross-section, so that in the lower region of the fiber outlet tube 5, a fiber stream is generated with a round cross-section, which then enters the gluing zone. It is in Fig. 2 indicated that the fiber outlet tube 5 at its outlet end has a "nozzle-like" diameter reduction 5d.
- the Faserumlenk Koch 4 is divided into only four sub-lines 15, wherein the rectangular or square line cross-section is then divided into also rectangular or square sub-line cross-sections.
- the Faserumlenk App is designed as a partial circular deflection with a predetermined arc diameter b and a deflection angle of about 180 °.
- the fibers 1 thus reach from the vertical fiber feed line 3 after a deflection by a deflection angle of 180 ° over an arc with a bow diameter b in the also vertical fiber outlet pipe 5.
- This Faserumlenk App 4 is formed as a long drawn sheet, d. H .
- the arc diameter b of the Faserumlenk App is approximately 5 times to 10 times the diameter of the pipe d.
- Fig. 2 recognizable that the substantially vertically arranged and substantially straight fiber outlet tube a Has (full) length L, which is approximately 10 times to 15 times the tube diameter D of the fiber outlet tube 5.
- Pipe diameter D here means the largest diameter of the round cross-sectional area.
- diameter of these wires or pipes means the edge length of the long edge of such a rectangle.
- the invention is not limited to the gluing of fibers for the production of fiberboard, moreover, the plant according to the invention is also suitable for gluing chips for the production of chipboard or OSB boards, taking into account a corresponding dimensioning of the individual units.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Installation d'encollage de fibres (1) pour la fabrication de plaques fibreuses,
comportant un dispositif d'acheminement de fibres () comprenant au moins une conduite d'acheminement de fibres (3) pouvant être sollicitée avec de l'air de convoyage (F) pour le transport des fibres et débouchant via une conduite de déviation des fibres de forme arquée (4) dans un tuyau de sortie de fibres (5),
une colonne de descente (6) placée en aval du tuyau de sortie de fibres (5),
un dispositif d'encollage (7) à buses de pulvérisation (8) pour pulvériser les fibres sortant du tuyau de sortie de fibres (5) et rentrant dans la colonne de descente (6) avec des gouttes de colle et
un dispositif récupérateur (9) placé en aval de la colonne de descente (6) pour récupérer les fibres, caractérisée en ce que
la conduite de déviation des fibres (4) est réalisée du moins par endroits au moyen d'une ou plusieurs parois séparatrices (14) s'étendant dans le sens axial sous forme d'une conduite segmentée comportant plusieurs sous-conduites (15). - Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la conduite d'acheminement de fibres (3) est réalisée, dans une zone adjacente à la conduite de déviation des fibres (4), au moyen d'une ou plusieurs parois séparatrices (14) s'étendant dans le sens axial sous forme d'une conduite segmentée comportant plusieurs sous-conduites.
- Installation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le tuyau de sortie de fibres (5) est réalisé, dans une zone adjacente à la conduite de déviation des fibres (4), au moyen d'une ou plusieurs parois séparatrices (14) s'étendant dans le sens axial sous forme d'une conduite segmentée comportant plusieurs sous-conduites.
- Installation selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la conduite de déviation des fibres (4) et/ou la conduite d'acheminement des fibres (3) et/ou le tuyau de sortie de fibres (5) sont segmentés au moyen des parois séparatrices (14) en deux à dix sous-conduites (15).
- Installation selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la conduite de déviation des fibres (4) est réalisée sous forme d'une déviation en forme de cercle primitif avec un diamètre d'arc (b) et présente un angle de déviation de 90° à 180°.
- Installation selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le diamètre d'arc (b) de la conduite de déviation des fibres (4) représente 3 fois à 10 fois le diamètre de la conduite (d).
- Installation selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le tuyau de sortie de fibres (5) droit et disposé perpendiculairement, tout en formant une trajectoire d'amortissement, présente une longueur (L) qui représente 2 fois à 20 fois le diamètre tubulaire (D) du tuyau de sortie de fibres (5).
- Installation selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'encollage (7) est disposé entre le tuyau de sortie de fibres (5) et la colonne de descente (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006058626A DE102006058626B3 (de) | 2006-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | Anlage zum Beleimen von Fasern für die Herstellung von Faserplatten, insbesondere MDF-Platten oder dergleichen Holzwerkstoffplatten |
PCT/EP2007/009336 WO2008071258A1 (fr) | 2006-12-13 | 2007-10-27 | Installation d'encollage de fibres pour la production de panneaux de fibres, notamment de panneaux mdf ou de panneaux dérivés du bois similaires |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2117791A1 EP2117791A1 (fr) | 2009-11-18 |
EP2117791B1 true EP2117791B1 (fr) | 2011-02-23 |
Family
ID=38996752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07819379A Active EP2117791B1 (fr) | 2006-12-13 | 2007-10-27 | Installation d'encollage de fibres pour la production de panneaux de fibres, notamment de panneaux mdf ou de panneaux dérivés du bois similaires |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7987884B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2117791B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101466511B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE499192T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2670427C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102006058626B3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2360835T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008071258A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009042361B4 (de) | 2009-09-23 | 2012-12-20 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kartonähnlichen Faserplatten aus Holzfasern |
DE102009042362A1 (de) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-21 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kartonplatten bzw. Kartonplattensträngen aus Altpapier |
ITMO20110103A1 (it) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | Imal Srl | Dispositivo e metodo per l'iniezione di un fluido all'interno di un flusso di materiale incoerente. |
TWI442980B (zh) * | 2011-10-07 | 2014-07-01 | Long Chen Paper Co Ltd | 紙幅施膠方法及其系統 |
CN105171882A (zh) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-23 | 广西三威林产工业有限公司 | 热磨机纤维喷放与施胶装置 |
CN112743979B (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-09-30 | 重庆瑞霆塑胶有限公司 | 印刷薄膜复合机 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4322380A (en) * | 1979-01-19 | 1982-03-30 | Morrison-Knudsen Forest Products Company, Inc. | Method for feeding and orienting fibrous furnish |
DE10101380B4 (de) * | 2001-01-13 | 2008-12-24 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg | Sichterbeschickungungsstrecke bei Anlagen zur Herstellung von Holzfaserplatten |
DE10247413B4 (de) | 2002-10-11 | 2009-05-07 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anlage zum Beleimen von Fasern für die Herstellung von Faserplatten, insbesondere MDF-Platten oder dergleichen Holzwerkstoffplatten |
DE10247412C5 (de) * | 2002-10-11 | 2010-07-01 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anlage zum Beleimen von Fasern für die Herstellung von Faserplatten, insbesondere MDF-Platten und dergleichen Holzwerkstoffplatten |
DE10247414B4 (de) * | 2002-10-11 | 2009-04-02 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anlage zum Beleimen von Fasern für die Herstellung von Faserplatten, insbesondere MDF-Platten o. dgl. Holzwerkstoffplatten |
DE10356775A1 (de) | 2003-12-02 | 2005-07-07 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren und Anlage zur Beleimung von Fasern und eine Faserbeleimungsvorrichtung |
DE102004001527B4 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2006-02-16 | Büttner Gesellschaft für Trocknungs- und Umwelttechnik mbH | Anlage und Verfahren zum Beleimen von Fasern für die Herstellung von Faserplatten, insbesondere MDF-Platten u. dgl. Holzwerkstoffplatten |
-
2006
- 2006-12-13 DE DE102006058626A patent/DE102006058626B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-27 WO PCT/EP2007/009336 patent/WO2008071258A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-10-27 US US12/447,055 patent/US7987884B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-27 CA CA2670427A patent/CA2670427C/fr active Active
- 2007-10-27 DE DE502007006568T patent/DE502007006568D1/de active Active
- 2007-10-27 EP EP07819379A patent/EP2117791B1/fr active Active
- 2007-10-27 ES ES07819379T patent/ES2360835T3/es active Active
- 2007-10-27 AT AT07819379T patent/ATE499192T1/de active
- 2007-10-27 CN CN200780021235.7A patent/CN101466511B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7987884B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 |
ES2360835T3 (es) | 2011-06-09 |
CN101466511B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
CN101466511A (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
ATE499192T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
CA2670427C (fr) | 2014-11-25 |
DE102006058626B3 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
WO2008071258A1 (fr) | 2008-06-19 |
EP2117791A1 (fr) | 2009-11-18 |
US20100108270A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
DE502007006568D1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
CA2670427A1 (fr) | 2008-06-19 |
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