EP2115302B1 - Compresseur et dispositif de blocage d'huile pour celui-ci - Google Patents

Compresseur et dispositif de blocage d'huile pour celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2115302B1
EP2115302B1 EP07793786.0A EP07793786A EP2115302B1 EP 2115302 B1 EP2115302 B1 EP 2115302B1 EP 07793786 A EP07793786 A EP 07793786A EP 2115302 B1 EP2115302 B1 EP 2115302B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oil
casing
compressor
disposed
rotational shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07793786.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2115302A1 (fr
EP2115302A4 (fr
Inventor
Chul-Su Jung
Myung-Kyun Kiem
Ki-Tae Jang
Byeong-Chul Lee
Se-Heon Choi
Seon-Woong Hwang
Byung-Kil Yoo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020070006267A external-priority patent/KR20080068445A/ko
Priority claimed from KR1020070038514A external-priority patent/KR101386468B1/ko
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Publication of EP2115302A1 publication Critical patent/EP2115302A1/fr
Publication of EP2115302A4 publication Critical patent/EP2115302A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2115302B1 publication Critical patent/EP2115302B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
    • F04C29/0085—Prime movers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/025—Lubrication; Lubricant separation using a lubricant pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/026—Lubricant separation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/028—Means for improving or restricting lubricant flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00—Components
    • F04C2240/80—Other components
    • F04C2240/807—Balance weight, counterweight

Definitions

  • a compressor with an oil blocking device therefor are disclosed herein.
  • Compressors are known. However, they suffer from various disadvantages.
  • a compressor and oil blocking device therefor are provided which are capable of preventing oil from spreading onto, for example, a balance weight, which are capable of preventing oil from being excessively sucked into a compression device by a separating device disposed between a driving motor and the compression device, and which are capable of constantly maintaining a predetermined amount of oil in compression chambers regardless of a rotational speed of the driving motor by directly supplying oil to a bearing surface and the compression chambers and by easily discharging gas from an oil drain passage.
  • a trochoid gear pump may be used to smoothly supply oil to the compression device.
  • a synchronous reluctance motor may be used to enhance a performance of the compressor and to expand a driving region of the compressor.
  • the casing 10 includes a body 11, which may have having a cylindrical shape.
  • the driving motor 20 and the compression device 30 may be installed at upper and lower portions of an inner circumferential surface of the casing 10.
  • the casing 10 may further include an upper cap 12 and a lower cap 13 that hermetically cover upper and lower sides of the body 11.
  • the main frame 14 may include an axial hole 14a penetratingly formed at a center thereof, an oil pocket 14b, which may be disposed on an upper end of the axial hole 14a to collect oil sucked through the rotational shaft 23, an oil collecting hole 14c, which may be disposed at one side on an outer circumferential surface of the oil pocket 14b to collect the oil inside the oil pocket 14b to the casing 10, and an oil supplying hole 14d, which may be disposed at another side on the outer circumferential surface of the oil pocket 14b to partially supply the oil inside the oil pocket 14b to the compression chambers P.
  • An oil blocking device or unit 17 that prevents oil from spreading onto a balance weight 24 by receiving the axial hole 14a may be disposed adjacent a lower surface of the main frame 14.
  • the oil drain guide member 19 may have a rectangularly shaped sectional surface, and is coupled to the casing 10 by welding so that an opening thereof forms the oil drain path 19a together with an inner circumferential surface of the casing 10.
  • the oil drain guide member 19 may be formed to be tapered so that oil collected through the oil drain passage 18a may be smoothly drained.
  • an outlet of the oil drain guide member 19 may extend lower than an upper end of the coil 21a of the driving motor 20 so that drained oil may be prevented from being mixed with spread oil or refrigerant.
  • the driving motor 20 may include a stator 21 fixed to the casing 10 that receives power from outside, a rotor 22 disposed in the stator 21 with a pre-determined air gap therebetween and rotate by being interworked with the stator 21, and a rotational shaft 23 coupled to the rotor 22 by, for example, shrinkage fit to transmit a rotational force generated by the driving motor 20 to the compression device 30.
  • the rotational shaft 23 may be provided with an oil passage 23a therein penetratingly formed in a shaft lengthwise direction.
  • Oil passing holes 23b through which sucked oil may be supplied to the axial holes 14a and 15a of the main frame 14 and the sub-frame 15 may be formed in a radial direction at upper and lower sides of the oil passage 23a.
  • One or more gas discharge holes 23c through which gas sucked through the oil passage 23a together with oil may be discharged outside the oil passage 23a may be formed between the oil passing holes 23b.
  • the trochoid gear pump may include the inner gear 25a, the outer gear 25b, a pump cover 25c, and a mesh box 25d.
  • a thrust plate 25e may be installed between the rotational shaft 23 and the oil pump 25. The thrust plate 25e may be fixed to a through hole 15b of the sub frame 15.
  • the trochoid gear pump may have a plurality of inlets with height differences so that a predetermined amount of oil may always be pumped regardless of a mixed degree between oil and refrigerant. For instance, when oil and refrigerant are mixed with each other at an acceptable state, both the oil and the refrigerant are pumped through both inlets. On the contrary, when the refrigerant and the oil are mixed with each other at an inferior state in which the refrigerant is disposed below the oil, only the refrigerant may be pumped through an inlet disposed at a lower side resulting in oil deficiency. However, if the inlets are disposed with height differences, the oil disposed at an upper side may be pumped together with the refrigerant, thus enhanceing a lubricating performance.
  • the orbiting scroll 32 may be formed so that an orbiting wrap 32a forming the pair of compression chambers P together with the fixed wrap 31a of the fixed scroll 31 may have an involute shape at an upper surface of the plate portion 31d of the orbiting scroll 32.
  • a boss portion 32b coupled to the rotational shaft 23 and receiving a rotational force generated by the driving motor 20 may be formed at a center of the lower surface of the plate portion 32d.
  • the driving motor may be implemented as a synchronous reluctance motor
  • the compressor may have an enhanced performance when rotated at a low speed.
  • a heat emitting amount of the motor may be decreased, expanding a driving region of the compressor.
  • Embodiments disclosed herein provide a scroll compressor capable of always maintaining a predetermined amount of oil regardless of a rotational speed of a driving motor.

Claims (7)

  1. Compresseur comprenant :
    un boîtier (10) relié à un tuyau d'aspiration (SP) et à un tuyau d'évacuation (DP) ;
    un dispositif de compression (30) présentant une chambre de compression (P) et configuré pour recevoir, compresser et évacuer un réfrigérant ;
    un moteur d'entraînement (20) agencé dans le boîtier (10) ;
    le boîtier incluant un corps (11) et un cadre principal (14) fixé au corps (11) ;
    une spirale fixe (31) fixée à une surface supérieure du cadre principal (14) et présentant un orifice d'aspiration (31b) qui communique avec le boîtier (10) et un orifice d'évacuation (31c) qui communique avec le boîtier,
    une spirale en orbite (32) agencée en orbite sur la surface supérieure du cadre principal (14), la spirale en orbite (32) formant une pluralité de chambres de compression (P) en étant engagée avec la spirale fixe (31) ;
    une plaque de séparation haute-basse pression (34) agencée sur la spirale fixe (31), la plaque de séparation haute-basse pression (34) divisant un intérieur du boîtier (10) en un espace d'aspiration (S1) et un espace d'évacuation (S2) ; et
    un dispositif de blocage d'huile (17) configuré pour bloquer la dispersion de l'huile du dispositif de compression sur certaines parties mécaniques agencées dessous et son introduction dans la chambre de compression (P),
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de blocage d'huile comprend une plaque de blocage (18) avec au moins une voie d'écoulement d'huile (18a) adjacente à une circonférence extérieure de la plaque de blocage (18), la surface circonférentielle extérieure de la plaque de blocage (18) étant collée sur une surface circonférentielle intérieure du boîtier (10),
    dans lequel l'au moins une voie d'écoulement d'huile (18a) comprend au moins un passage formé de manière concave sur une périphérie extérieure de la plaque de blocage (18),
    dans lequel l'au moins un passage formé de manière concave est agencé de manière adjacente au boîtier (10) pour former un passage d'huile fermé avec celui-ci,
    dans lequel un élément de guidage (19) est agencé vers un côté inférieur du boîtier (10) de sorte à être relié à la voie d'écoulement d'huile (18a) et
    dans lequel l'élément de guidage (19) est couplé au boîtier (10) par soudage de sorte qu'une ouverture de celui-ci forme la voie d'écoulement d'huile (18a) conjointement avec une surface circonférentielle intérieure du boîtier (10).
  2. Compresseur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le moteur d'entraînement (20) est configuré pour entraîner le dispositif de compression (30) et dans lequel les certaines parties mécaniques comprennent un contrepoids attaché à un arbre de rotation (23) reliant le moteur au dispositif de compression.
  3. Compresseur selon la revendication 2, dans lequel un trou d'alimentation d'huile (14d) est formé dans l'arbre de rotation, par lequel de l'huile est amenée au dispositif de compression.
  4. Compresseur selon la revendication 3, comprenant en outre une pompe (25) attachée à l'arbre de rotation configurée pour pomper de l'huile dans le trou d'alimentation d'huile (14d).
  5. Compresseur selon la revendication 4, dans lequel la pompe (25) comprend une pompe à engrenage trochoïde.
  6. Compresseur selon la revendication 4, comprenant en outre au moins un trou d'évacuation (23c) formé dans l'arbre de rotation (23) en communication avec le passage d'huile (23a).
  7. Compresseur selon la revendication 3, dans lequel un trou (14a) formé dans le cadre principal (14) est en communication avec le passage d'huile (23a) formé dans l'arbre de rotation (23).
EP07793786.0A 2007-01-19 2007-08-31 Compresseur et dispositif de blocage d'huile pour celui-ci Not-in-force EP2115302B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070006267A KR20080068445A (ko) 2007-01-19 2007-01-19 스크롤 압축기
KR1020070038514A KR101386468B1 (ko) 2007-04-19 2007-04-19 스크롤 압축기
PCT/KR2007/004216 WO2008088112A1 (fr) 2007-01-19 2007-08-31 Compresseur et dispositif de blocage d'huile pour celui-ci

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2115302A1 EP2115302A1 (fr) 2009-11-11
EP2115302A4 EP2115302A4 (fr) 2011-11-16
EP2115302B1 true EP2115302B1 (fr) 2016-03-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07793786.0A Not-in-force EP2115302B1 (fr) 2007-01-19 2007-08-31 Compresseur et dispositif de blocage d'huile pour celui-ci

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20080175738A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2115302B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008088112A1 (fr)

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KR100724387B1 (ko) * 2005-09-28 2007-06-04 엘지전자 주식회사 밀폐형 압축기의 오일 펌핑 장치

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EP1286052A2 (fr) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-26 Lg Electronics Inc. Compresseur à spirales

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008088112A1 (fr) 2008-07-24
EP2115302A1 (fr) 2009-11-11
EP2115302A4 (fr) 2011-11-16
US20080175738A1 (en) 2008-07-24

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