EP2111921B1 - Flakon mit einem Blasebalg für die Zerstäubung - Google Patents

Flakon mit einem Blasebalg für die Zerstäubung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2111921B1
EP2111921B1 EP09290272.5A EP09290272A EP2111921B1 EP 2111921 B1 EP2111921 B1 EP 2111921B1 EP 09290272 A EP09290272 A EP 09290272A EP 2111921 B1 EP2111921 B1 EP 2111921B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dispensing
bellows
base
ring
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09290272.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2111921A1 (de
Inventor
Emmanuel Mauduit
Julien Somont
Bernard Clerget
Jean-Louis Bougamont
Hervé Lompech
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Silgan Dispensing Systems Le Treport SAS
Original Assignee
Albea Le Treport SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Albea Le Treport SAS filed Critical Albea Le Treport SAS
Publication of EP2111921A1 publication Critical patent/EP2111921A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2111921B1 publication Critical patent/EP2111921B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0027—Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer ; Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means
    • B05B11/0032—Manually actuated means located downstream the discharge nozzle for closing or covering it, e.g. shutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/026—Membranes separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1028—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
    • B05B11/1032—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/028—Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1028—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
    • B05B11/1035—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall the pumping chamber being a bellow

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dispensing bottle of a fluid product, in particular a gel or a cream, for example a cosmetic product or a pharmaceutical product.
  • bottles according to the invention find their use for dispensing product samples, especially in volume of between 1 and 10 ml.
  • Bottles equipped with a dispensing system comprising a bellows of elastically deformable material which is mounted on the body of said bottle to be in communication with the product are known.
  • the dispensing system comprises an intake valve and a product exhaust valve which are arranged to manually press the bellows to pressurize the product for dispensing through an orifice. and, by releasing said compression, dosing the product to be dispensed into said bellows.
  • the dispensing system forms a manually operated pump of particularly simple structure.
  • the document EP-1,438,142 proposes an arrangement in which the bellows is movable in rotation relative to a fastening element integral with the body, between a dispensing position and a closed position of the dispensing orifice.
  • the invention aims to improve the prior art by providing in particular a bottle in which the closure of the dispensing orifice is made particularly simple, ergonomic and reliable.
  • the invention proposes a bottle according to claim 1.
  • the invention aims to improve the fixing and sealing of the bellows on the ring, in particular when removing the cover.
  • the invention also proposes a bottle for dispensing a fluid product, comprising a body defining a container for packaging said product and a dispensing system for said product which is mounted on said body to be in communication with said tank by via a product supply device, said dispensing system comprising a ring integral with the body and a bellows of elastically deformable material which comprises a base mounted on said ring, said base being surmounted by an elastically compressible head so that defining a variable volume inside said head, said ring being provided with a product supply channel from the supply device to the inside of the bellows, said channel being equipped with an intake valve of the product inside said bellows and the bottle further comprises a valve for exhausting the product from inside said bellows let, said exhaust valve being interposed between the ring and the bellows so as to delimit an upper metering chamber whose volume is variable and a lower distribution chamber which is formed inside the base to be in communication with a dispensing orifice formed in said base, the base comprising
  • the product may be a gel or a cream, for example a cosmetic product or a pharmaceutical product.
  • the bottle comprises a body 1 defining a product conditioning tank 2 and a dispensing system of said product which is mounted on said body to be in communication with said tank via a product supply device.
  • the tank 2 may have a capacity of between 1 and 10 ml so as to allow the distribution of product samples.
  • the dispensing system comprises a ring 3 which is integral with the body 1 and a bellows 4 of elastically deformable material, in particular polyolefin of the polyethylene or polypropylene type in which an elastomer EPDM or polyurethane type is added.
  • the bellows 4 comprises an annular base 5 mounted on the ring 3, said base being surmounted by a head 6 resiliently compressible so as to define a variable volume within said head.
  • the bellows 4 comprises an axial superposition of annular folds forming the head 6, said folds being able to pass reversibly from a rest position with a nominal axial spacing ( Figures 2a and 5a ) to one compressed position in which the folds are close together ( figures 2b , 5b ) to reduce the interior volume of said head.
  • each ply comprising an upper radial wall 7 and a lower radial wall 8 which are connected by a U-shaped zone 9 disposed radially inwardly of the bellows 4, each ply being connected to an adjacent fold by a U-shaped zone 10 arranged radially outwardly.
  • the volume variation is then obtained by deformation of the zones 9, 10 in U so as to induce the axial approximation of said walls.
  • the head 6 also comprises an upper surface 11 on which the compression can be actuated by axial manual support, said surface being connected to the upper radial wall 7 of the upper fold by means of a U-shaped zone 12 arranged radially towards the outside.
  • the upper surface 11 is convex so as to be able to turn to reduce the volume of the head 6 at the end of compression stroke.
  • the base 5 extends axially downwards by being connected to the lower radial wall 8 of the lower fold by means of a bend 13.
  • the body 1 of the bottle is made of rigid material, in particular of plastic material of polyethylene or polypropylene type, to present a hollow tube of constant circular section between a bottom 14 and an upper opening.
  • the feed device comprises a follower piston 15 which is slidably mounted in the reservoir 2 to bring the product into a feed tube 16, said tube being, on the one hand immersed in the product and secondly , in communication with the distribution system being integrated in the ring 3.
  • the tank 2 may not contain air and, in use, air does not enter said tank in compensation of the product. distributed.
  • the bottom 14 of the body 1 then has an orifice 17 allowing the entry of air into the body 1 in compensation for the sliding of the piston 15.
  • the feeding device shown in the figures is of conventional structure which is known to man of the art, the invention can be implemented with other types of power system, for example with air intake including a dip tube.
  • the ring 3 is associated, in particular by tight fitting, in the upper opening of the body 1.
  • the ring 3 comprises an upper bearing 3a around which the base 5 is associated, and a lower bearing surface 3b of association in the body 1.
  • the body 1 of the bottle comprises a flexible tube, in particular of plastic material of polyethylene type, the bottom 18 is welded after packaging of the product.
  • the ring 3 is integrated in the tube 1 in one piece to be formed opposite the bottom 18. Furthermore, the ring 3 has a feed tube 16 and an upper bearing 3a around which the base 5 is associated.
  • the ring 3 is provided with a channel 19 for feeding the product into the interior of the bellows 4, the upstream portion of said channel being formed in the feed tube 16 and its downstream part being formed in an upper chimney 20 of the ring 3, said chimney surmounting said tube to be disposed inside the bellows 4.
  • the supply channel 19 is equipped with an intake valve which, in the figures, comprises a ball 21 housed in a seat formed in the lower part of the chimney 20. This assembly allows the ball 21 to move from a low position closing the channel 19 during the compression of the bellows 4, to an upper position of admission of the product into the bellows 4 when decompression of it.
  • the bottle further comprises a valve for exhausting the product from inside the bellows 4 for distribution.
  • the exhaust valve is interposed between the ring 3 and the bellows 4 so as to delimit an upper annular dosing chamber 22 whose volume is variable and a lower annular distribution chamber 23 whose volume is substantially constant, said distribution chamber being formed inside of the base 5 to be in communication with a dispensing orifice 24 formed in said base.
  • the orifice 24 extends radially for a lateral distribution of the product.
  • the base 5 comprises a lower part 5a which is associated around the upper bearing surface 3a of the ring 3, and an upper part 5b in which the chamber 23 and the dispensing orifice 24 are formed.
  • the upper span 3a comprises means for anchoring the lower part 5a, in particular in the form of grooves 25.
  • the illustrated exhaust valve comprises an annular membrane 26 formed on the outer wall of the chimney 20, said membrane having a base formed integrally with said chimney and a free end 27. More specifically, the membrane 26 extends substantially radially around chimney 20 being slightly inclined upwards.
  • the membrane 26 is arranged to be displaceable in bending by compression of the product in the metering chamber 22 between a rest position ( Figures 2a , 5a, 3 ) in which the free end 27 bears tightly on the bellows 4 and a constrained position ( figures 2b , 5b ) in which the free end 27 is disposed at a distance from said bellows to allow the passage of the pressurized product from the metering chamber 22 to the distribution chamber 23.
  • the free end 27 of the membrane 26 in the rest position is in sealing engagement on the lower face of the lower wall 8 of the lower fold.
  • the function of the intake valve is thus satisfactorily obtained in that, during compression of the bellows 4, said wall is substantially fixed in position relative to the ring 3.
  • the free end 27 of the membrane 26 comprises a contact bead 27a with the bellows 4.
  • the bead 27a is annular and extends on the upper surface of the free end 27, said bead having a convex section, in particular substantially cylindrical.
  • the contact between the bead 27 and the bottom wall 8 is substantially along a line of revolution, which contributes to the quality of the seal provided.
  • the presence of the bead 27a mechanically reinforces the free end 27 of the membrane 26.
  • the chimney 20 shown comprises an upper bearing surface 20a which extends axially above the free end 27 of the diaphragm 26.
  • the bearing surface 20a allows a recovery of the forces of the bellows 4 at the end of the compression stroke, so as to avoid possible damage to the membrane 26.
  • the bottle further comprises a rigid cover 28 which is intended to cover the bellows 4 in the rest position between the distributions, said cover in the covering position being arranged to surround the base 5, at least on a height greater than that of its part. superior 5b.
  • the cover 28 comprises an upper wall 28a which is surrounded by a skirt 28b whose lower part is arranged around the base 5.
  • the cover is arranged so that the skirt 28b covers the entire upper part 5b and a portion of the lower portion 5a.
  • said orifice is surrounded externally by a projecting spout 29 and the interference between the skirt 28b and the base 5 is sufficient for said skirt to come into sealing engagement on the spout. 29.
  • the cover 28 being rigid and the spout 29 being made with the bellows 4 of elastically deformable material, the interference can induce an elastic deformation of said spout so as to provide enhanced sealing during closure.
  • the spout 29 surrounds the entire periphery of the dispensing orifice 24 by having an oval geometry centered on said orifice, the thickness of said spout regularly decreasing from the center to the outside.
  • the outer surface of the base 5, and in particular that of its upper part 5b, comprises bosses 30 for centering and locking the cover 28 in the overlap position.
  • two bosses 30 are provided at 120 ° on either side of the orifice 24 and in the same radial plane, said bosses having a thickness equivalent to that of the nozzle 29 so as to ensure the centering.
  • This embodiment aims to improve the fixing and sealing of the bellows 4 on the ring 3, in particular when removing the cap 28. It can be used in combination with the embodiment described above to ensure the closure of the dispensing orifice 24 between two uses.
  • the radial clamping of the lower part 5a of the base 5 can be used independently of the realization of the closure, or as a main feature combined with said realization of the closure.
  • the diameter of the upper bearing surface 3a of the ring 3 is smaller than that of its lower bearing surface 3b so as to form an annular recess between said upper bearing surface and the end 1a of the body 1, the lower part 5a the base 5 being tight in said housing.
  • the difference in diameters between the spans 3a, 3b can be slightly less than the thickness of the lower portion 5a, so as to put said portion in compression in said housing.
  • the ring 3 is fitted into the body 1 to perform the clamping.
  • the clamping makes it possible to make the action of the fastening means of the base 5 more reliable on the upper bearing surface 3a made by the grooves 25.
  • the base 5 is provided with a bead 31 which extends outwardly, the cover 28 in the overlap position bearing axially on said bead.
  • the bead 31 form limit stop cover overlap 28, ensuring damping due to its elastically deformable nature.
  • the bead 31 is formed on the lower part 5a so as to leave on either side of it an overlap zone of said lower part respectively by the skirt 28b and the end 1a of the body 1.
  • the bead 31 extends on the end 1a of the body 1 to be interposed axially between said end and the lower end of the skirt 28b.
  • the bead 31 is formed on the lower end of the lower portion 5a to extend on the radial wall 32 of junction between the tube 1 and the upper bearing 3a. This increases the interference length between the skirt 28b and the lower part 5a, so as to improve the fixing and sealing of the bellows 4 on the ring 3, in particular during the removal of the cover 28.

Claims (13)

  1. Flasche zur Abgabe eines flüssigen Produkts mit einem Körper (1), der ein Behälter (2) zum Verpacken des Produkts aufweist, und einem Abgabesystem für das Produkt, das auf dem Körper so angebracht ist, dass es mit dem Behälter mittels einer Einrichtung zur Einspeisung des Produkts in Verbindung steht, wobei das Abgabesystem einen Ring (3), der einstückig mit dem Körper (1) ausgebildet ist, und einen Balg (4) aus elastisch verformbarem Material umfasst, der eine Basis (5), die an dem Ring angebracht ist, umfasst, wobei über die Basis ein Kopf (6) ragt, der elastisch zusammendrückbar ist, um ein variables Volumen innerhalb des Kopfes auszubilden, wobei der Ring mit einem Zufuhrkanal (19) für das Produkt von der Einrichtung zur Einspeisung ins Innere des Balgs (4) versehen ist, wobei der Kanal mit einem Einlassventil (21) für das Produkt ins Innere des Balgs versehen ist, und die Flasche ferner ein Auslassventil (26) für das Produkt aus dem Inneren des Balgs aufweist, wobei das Auslassventil zwischen dem Ring (3) und dem Balg (4) vorgesehen ist, um eine obere Dosierkammer (22), deren Volumen variabel ist, und eine untere Abgabekammer (23), die im Inneren der Basis (5) ausgebildet ist, um mit einer Abgabeöffnung (24) in Verbindung zu sein, die in der Basis ausgebildet ist, abzugrenzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abgabeöffnung (24) außen von einem vorspringenden Schnabel (29) umgeben ist, der mit dem Balg (4) aus elastisch verformbaren Material ausgebildet ist, und dass die Flasche ferner eine steife Abdeckung (28) umfasst, die dazu vorgesehen ist, den Balg (4) zwischen Abgaben abzudecken, wobei die Abdeckung in Abdeckstellung eingerichtet ist, um zumindest das Basisteil (5) mit ausreichender Überschneidung zu umgeben, so dass sie dichtend an dem Schnabel (29) anliegt, um das Verschließen der Öffnung (24) zwischen den Abgaben zu gewährleisten.
  2. Flasche zur Abgabe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (3) einen oberen Schacht (20) umfasst, der im Inneren des Balgs (4) angeordnet ist und in dem der stromabwärts gelegene Abschnitt des Zufuhrkanals (19) ausgebildet ist, wobei das Auslassventil eine ringförmige Membran (26) aufweist, die auf der Außenwand des Schachts ausgebildet ist, indem sie ein freies Ende (27) darstellt, wobei die Membran durch Kompression des Produkts in der Dosierkammer (22) zwischen einer Ruhestellung, in der das freie Ende (27) dichtend an dem Balg (4) anliegt, und einer gespannten Stellung, in der das freie Ende (27) entfernt von dem Balg angeordnet ist, biegbar ist, um das Durchströmen des Produkts unter Druck aus der Dosierkammer (22) zu der Abgabekammer (23) zu ermöglichen.
  3. Flasche zur Abgabe nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Balg (4) eine axiale Überlagerung von ringförmigen Falten aufweist, die den Kopf (6) bilden, wobei die ringförmige Basis (4) im verbundenen Zustand axial an der unteren radialen Wand (8) der unteren Falte verläuft, wobei das freie Ende (27) der Membran (26) in der Ruhestellung dichtend an der Unterseite der Wand anliegt.
  4. Flasche zur Abgabe nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das freie Ende (27) der Membran (26) einen Wulst (27a) zum Kontakt mit dem Balg (4) aufweist.
  5. Flasche zur Abgabe nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schacht (20) eine obere Tragfläche (20a) aufweist, die sich axial über das freie Ende (27) der Membran erstreckt (26).
  6. Flasche zur Abgabe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenfläche der Basis (5) Vorsprünge (30) zur Zentrierung der Abdeckung (28) in der Abdeckstellung aufweist.
  7. Flasche zur Abgabe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basis (5) einen unteren Abschnitt (5a), der um eine Tragfläche (3a) des Rings (3) vorgesehen ist, und einen oberen Abschnitt (5b) aufweist, in dem die Kammer (23) und die Abgabeöffnung (24) ausgebildet sind.
  8. Flasche zur Abgabe nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragfläche (3a) des Rings (3) Mittel (25) zur Verankerung des unteren Abschnitts (5a) der Basis (5) aufweist.
  9. Flasche zur Abgabe nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (1) der Flasche aus einem steifen Material hergestellt ist, wobei der Ring (3) auf dem Körper so vorgesehen ist, dass eine radiale Klemmung des unteren Abschnitts (5a) der Basis (5) durch den Körper sichergestellt ist.
  10. Flasche zur Abgabe nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (3) eine obere Tragfläche (3a) zum Verbinden mit der Basis (5) und eine untere Tragfläche (3b) zum Verbinden mit dem Körper (1) aufweist, wobei der Durchmesser der oberen Tragfläche (3a) kleiner ist als derjenige der unteren Tragfläche (3b) ist, um so eine Aussparung zwischen der oberen Tragfläche und dem Ende (1a) des Körpers (1) zu bilden, wobei der untere Abschnitt (5a) der Basis (5) in der Aussparung festgeklemmt ist.
  11. Flasche zur Abgabe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (1) ein flexibles Rohr aufweist, auf dem der Ring (3) integriert ist.
  12. Flasche zur Abgabe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basis (5) mit einem Wulst (31) versehen ist, der sich nach außen erstreckt, wobei die Abdeckung (28) in der Abdeckstellung axial an dem Wulst anliegt.
  13. Flasche zur Abgabe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (6) eine obere Auflagefläche (11) umfasst, wobei die Auflagefläche konvex ist.
EP09290272.5A 2008-04-22 2009-04-10 Flakon mit einem Blasebalg für die Zerstäubung Not-in-force EP2111921B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0802257A FR2930178B1 (fr) 2008-04-22 2008-04-22 Flacon comprenant un soufflet de distribution.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2111921A1 EP2111921A1 (de) 2009-10-28
EP2111921B1 true EP2111921B1 (de) 2015-08-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09290272.5A Not-in-force EP2111921B1 (de) 2008-04-22 2009-04-10 Flakon mit einem Blasebalg für die Zerstäubung

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EP (1) EP2111921B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2549801T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2930178B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101367635B1 (ko) * 2011-09-29 2014-02-27 (주)연우 펌핑식 튜브용기

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0617738Y2 (ja) * 1987-07-08 1994-05-11 ライオン株式会社 粘性流体注出容器
CN1069232C (zh) * 1993-06-24 2001-08-08 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 具有预定伸缩模式的可伸缩泵腔
JPH10101119A (ja) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd ベローズポンプ
GB0125702D0 (en) 2001-10-26 2001-12-19 Scopenext Ltd Dispenser pump

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EP2111921A1 (de) 2009-10-28
FR2930178A1 (fr) 2009-10-23
ES2549801T3 (es) 2015-11-02
FR2930178B1 (fr) 2010-06-11

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