EP2111492A1 - Bouclier chaleur et vent pour le batiment - Google Patents
Bouclier chaleur et vent pour le batimentInfo
- Publication number
- EP2111492A1 EP2111492A1 EP07700664A EP07700664A EP2111492A1 EP 2111492 A1 EP2111492 A1 EP 2111492A1 EP 07700664 A EP07700664 A EP 07700664A EP 07700664 A EP07700664 A EP 07700664A EP 2111492 A1 EP2111492 A1 EP 2111492A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- building
- roof
- shield
- wind
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001366278 Leptotes marina Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/04—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of metal foils
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/005—Rigidly-arranged sunshade roofs with coherent surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
Definitions
- the Shield improves the comfort of the habitat in a very sunny area
- the shield is constituted by the doubling of the existing roof by galvanized and perforated sheet metal (Figure 1 see the abstract). Shortly before laying, these sheets undergo cold rolling profiling similar to that of solid sheets for roofing and cladding. [30] The aim of the profiling is to give the sheet metal sufficient rigidity to withstand different mechanical stresses such as its own weight, that of the assemblers, the forces of the wind, if necessary that of the snow, etc. . [31] The assembly is particularly well suited to roofs covered with metal sheets, because in this case, it is done using spacers that are fixed at the fasteners of the sheets of the old roof. So that no additional preparation is needed.
- This mechanism produces a continuous suction of the air located under the sheet which passes through the perforations and heats up in turn.
- the air then plays a role of heat transfer fluid which exchanges heat with the sheet while flowing in contact with it.
- the primitive roof under the perforated plate receives very little energy in the form of infrared radiation coming from the perforated plate. It receives mostly energy from solar radiation through the holes. The heat transmitted by this radiation diffuse throughout the old cover which leads to a moderate rise in temperature. When it is dark, the temperature of the old roof remains close to the temperature of the perforated sheets. When it is light in color, its temperature may be lower, up to two degrees below.
- the model was made of laminated wood 12 mm thick. The wood was then tarred to resist humidity and insects. The basic cover was made using a marine-blue coated sheet metal. [52] This placed this model in the worst conditions with respect to radiation.
- Table 1 presents an extract from the temperature measurements campaign carried out on the model and the experimental house during the "small summer of March” of the year 2006. These are temperatures actually recorded and not of averages.
- the rows in the table correspond to a temperature record taken on the same day between 1 am and 12.30 pm
- the conditions of sunshine and wind are substantially identical.
- the average speed was between 5 and 6 m / s, with gusts of up to 10 m / s for about 5 to 10 seconds, but spaced from 2 to 15 minutes.
- Indication (b) designates the bottom of the model or a room (non-conditioned) located on the first floor of the experimental house and, [73] the index (c) designates the height of the model or the experimental house (ie the volume located directly under the sheet).
- Table 1 compares different shield configurations with the roof without a shield. Surveys on the model show the effectiveness of ventilation on a small surface (even without a shield).
- the bare sheet temperatures reached a peak: 62 ° C on the wind side and up to 75 ° C on the wind side (West side).
- the gap between the old cover and the sheet of the shield also plays a role, but there is interesting performance from the smallest gaps (80 mm).
- FIG. 8 The diagram in Figure 8 defines a spacer of the type used for the experimental house. For assembly convenience, it is recommended to arrange the spacer with the opening facing downwards.
- the flap 2 - flap 3 assembly must be as close as possible to the top of a corrugation of the sheet to be covered.
- the dimension (a) shall extend from 15 to 20 mm (maximum and spread between the two ends of the spacer) the distance between axes of two successive vertices.
- the base of the retractor may be bent under load.
- the explanation is that the fastening screws must imperatively pass through the tops of these corrugations, and that there must be room inside the spacer to introduce the key that is used to tighten these screws.
- the retractor is ready to receive the 30 x 50 mm rectangular section cleat on which the perforated plate of the shield itself will be fixed.
- the distance separating two successive spacers may be equal to about one and a half times the dimension (a) of Figure 8.
- the length of 300 mm may be increased and even doubled without affecting the resistance of all in geographical areas little exposed to strong winds. It will then be ensured that the distance between two spacers is less than or equal to the dimension (a).
- a simple nip of the spacer allows the maintenance of the cleat during assembly, but it can also strengthen this maintenance with a temporary adhesive film visible in Figure 13b.
- the perforated plate is fixed using short, conventional roofing screws (galvanized lag screw, diameter 6 mm and 40 mm under head). These are the screws that provide the link cleat / spacer and the perforated sheet metal / cleat link.
- a correctly placed screw must pass through the perforated plate and the top of the spacer before sinking into the cleat.
- the most unfavorable winds are those that have a strong component in a direction perpendicular to the lower edge of the roof.
- the most exposed roofs in this case are roofs with two slopes. When the wind is oriented parallel to the roof, it generates relatively uniform pressure on the entire roof.
- the pressure losses caused by the perforated sheets reduce the flow velocities which, compared to a conventional roof, leads to a decrease in the pressure difference between the inside of the building and the outside of the roof.
- the following two paragraphs are devoted to two-slope roofs exposed to winds perpendicular to the edge of the ridge.
- the leeward zone relatively calm compared to the previous one, is an area of almost uniform low pressure.
- the rollers generated by the passage of the top of the roof can even have a plating effect by folding the air on the roof. This effect is all the more marked as the wind is strong.
- connection of these ridge boards with the sheets of the shield body must be made using rivets (diameter 5 mm for type A sheets, diameter 6 mm for type B plates), and this at least one rivet per bank, as shown by the distribution of rivets on the shield of the experimental house shown in the photo of Figure 16.
- the "heat and wind shield for the building” improves the comfort inside the buildings it covers by reducing the roof temperature and allowing a more homogeneous temperature in the different rooms. This naturally leads to saving the energy used for air conditioning.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2007/050223 WO2008090421A1 (fr) | 2007-01-23 | 2007-01-23 | Bouclier chaleur et vent pour le batiment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2111492A1 true EP2111492A1 (fr) | 2009-10-28 |
EP2111492B1 EP2111492B1 (fr) | 2011-11-02 |
Family
ID=38474030
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07700664A Not-in-force EP2111492B1 (fr) | 2007-01-23 | 2007-01-23 | Dispositif de protection d'une paroi |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110030286A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2111492B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2010516926A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20100014839A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101668909B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE531868T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2007344906A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0721181A2 (fr) |
CR (1) | CR10988A (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2009007806A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008090421A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016162610A1 (fr) | 2015-04-07 | 2016-10-13 | Jacques Pigerre | Dispositif chaussant pour circulation sur des parois en plaques de revêtement perforées |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101936057A (zh) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-01-05 | 华侨大学 | 福建土楼气动导风装置 |
US8646221B2 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2014-02-11 | Sukup Manufacturing Co. | Dwelling assembly |
CN103276841B (zh) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-07-15 | 张家港市盛港绿色防火建材有限公司 | 一种集成房屋的屋顶结构 |
KR101476584B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-12-24 | (주)황두진건축사사무소 | 건물용 차양장치 설치구조 |
KR101476583B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-12-30 | (주)황두진건축사사무소 | 건물용 차양장치 |
KR101897195B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-13 | 2018-09-13 | (주)황두진건축사사무소 | 건물용 차양부재 |
CN104631715B (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江中和成建设有限公司 | 一种∧型建筑气楼及其建造方法 |
CN106088484A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-09 | 河南鸿宇工业装备工程有限公司 | 适用于钢结构屋面的屋脊瓦结构及安装工艺 |
CN106499227A (zh) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-15 | 周全 | 自动化绿色能源立体农业方法 |
WO2018189348A1 (fr) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | Elemental Engineering Ag | Dispositif de protection contre le vent pour un bâtiment |
CN107514085B (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2024-04-05 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | 一种基于吹吸气的屋盖风荷载优化系统、方法及屋盖结构 |
CN108018979B (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-07-16 | 泰州职业技术学院 | 一种具有防风功能的简易房屋 |
CN112814147A (zh) * | 2019-11-16 | 2021-05-18 | 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 | 一种木结构抗风装置 |
IT202100025553A1 (it) * | 2021-10-07 | 2023-04-07 | Andrea Tavelli | Sistema di protezione per serre o pergole bioclimatiche. |
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US3724149A (en) * | 1970-02-09 | 1973-04-03 | K Detman | Ventilated, shaded, waterproof roof structure |
US4507901A (en) * | 1974-04-04 | 1985-04-02 | Carroll Frank E | Sheet metal structural shape and use in building structures |
FR2287557A1 (fr) * | 1974-10-08 | 1976-05-07 | Romney Emile | Procede permettant d'eviter l'ensoleillement d'une paroi exposee aux rayons solaires et de la rafraichir |
US4120122A (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1978-10-17 | Norman Bahr | Roof edge and wall cap and anchor |
JPS5636806U (fr) * | 1979-08-31 | 1981-04-08 | ||
US4280399A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1981-07-28 | Bird & Son, Inc. | Roof ridge ventilator |
DE3123714A1 (de) * | 1981-06-15 | 1982-12-30 | Franz 8352 Grafenau Zambelli | Aus grossflaechigen elementen bestehende dacheindeckung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US4418558A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-12-06 | Bantam Systems, Inc. | Method of manufacture of ventilated sheet metal floor members |
US4674249A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-06-23 | Carveth W Bennett Sr | Roofing and decking construction |
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US5427571A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1995-06-27 | Cor-A-Vent Incorporated | Ventilated cap system for the ridge of a roof |
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IT1297379B1 (it) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-09-01 | Fabio Perini | Sistema di copertura per edifici, in particolare capannoni industriali con mezzi per favorire l'aerazione |
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-
2007
- 2007-01-23 KR KR1020097017647A patent/KR20100014839A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-01-23 MX MX2009007806A patent/MX2009007806A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-01-23 AU AU2007344906A patent/AU2007344906A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-23 AT AT07700664T patent/ATE531868T1/de active
- 2007-01-23 WO PCT/IB2007/050223 patent/WO2008090421A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-01-23 BR BRPI0721181-3A patent/BRPI0721181A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-01-23 JP JP2009546827A patent/JP2010516926A/ja active Pending
- 2007-01-23 EP EP07700664A patent/EP2111492B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-01-23 CN CN200780052324.8A patent/CN101668909B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-23 US US12/524,280 patent/US20110030286A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-08-21 CR CR10988A patent/CR10988A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008090421A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016162610A1 (fr) | 2015-04-07 | 2016-10-13 | Jacques Pigerre | Dispositif chaussant pour circulation sur des parois en plaques de revêtement perforées |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2111492B1 (fr) | 2011-11-02 |
US20110030286A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
MX2009007806A (es) | 2010-01-29 |
JP2010516926A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
WO2008090421A1 (fr) | 2008-07-31 |
BRPI0721181A2 (pt) | 2013-01-22 |
AU2007344906A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
CR10988A (es) | 2009-11-20 |
ATE531868T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
CN101668909A (zh) | 2010-03-10 |
CN101668909B (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
KR20100014839A (ko) | 2010-02-11 |
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