EP2109701B1 - Dispositif de fermeture pour regard de chaussée à cadre de support d'un panneau monté articulé sur le cadre par des moyens d'articulation indémontables - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture pour regard de chaussée à cadre de support d'un panneau monté articulé sur le cadre par des moyens d'articulation indémontables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2109701B1
EP2109701B1 EP07871873A EP07871873A EP2109701B1 EP 2109701 B1 EP2109701 B1 EP 2109701B1 EP 07871873 A EP07871873 A EP 07871873A EP 07871873 A EP07871873 A EP 07871873A EP 2109701 B1 EP2109701 B1 EP 2109701B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
panel
housing
pin
post
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07871873A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2109701A2 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Monneret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norinco SA
Original Assignee
Norinco SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norinco SA filed Critical Norinco SA
Priority to PL07871873T priority Critical patent/PL2109701T3/pl
Priority to SI200730393T priority patent/SI2109701T1/sl
Publication of EP2109701A2 publication Critical patent/EP2109701A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2109701B1 publication Critical patent/EP2109701B1/fr
Priority to CY20101101196T priority patent/CY1111066T1/el
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
    • E05D7/1011—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets biased by free springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/60—Biased catch or latch
    • Y10T403/602—Biased catch or latch by separate spring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for closing an opening, comprising a frame and at least one articulated panel, of the type of those which constitute road equipment giving access for example to manholes buried in the ground.
  • the indemountable articulation means of the panel relative to the frame comprise a projecting lug at the periphery of the panel and adapted to engage in a housing formed in a skirt of the frame and a pivot axis s'. extending transversely in the tongue of the panel and the housing of the frame to allow the panel to pivot between a lowered position of closure of the frame and a raised position of access to the opening of the frame.
  • Such a device according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from the document GB 2390629 A .
  • the frame is sealed in the ground, at the upper end of the manhole, with concrete drowning the sole of the frame.
  • the axis of pivoting or articulation of the panel to the frame is generally constituted by a bolt passing through the two side walls of the frame housing and the tenon of the panel engaged in this housing, the bolt head and the fastening nut being tightened. in support respectively on the outer faces of the two side walls of the frame housing.
  • Such articulation means pose a problem when installing the panel to the frame.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above problem of known closure devices.
  • the closing device for manhole comprising a frame, at least one panel adapted to be carried by the frame and the panel of the releasable hinge means relative to the frame, the means of articulation comprising a projecting lug at the periphery of the panel and adapted to engage in a housing formed in a skirt of the frame and a pivot axis extending transversely in the tongue of the panel and the housing of the frame, is characterized in that that the pivot axis comprises a pin consisting of at least two parts mounted telescopically one in the other and axially spaced apart from each other by a spring disposed between the two telescopic parts so as to engage and maintain both ends of the pivot pin respectively in two blind holes of the frame.
  • the two blind holes are respectively formed in two side walls delimiting the housing of the tenon of the panel.
  • the two telescopic parts of the spindle are held in a retracted position or pushed coaxially into each other against the return force of the spring by a pin passing through the two telescopic parts and removable when the tenon of the panel provided with the pin is engaged in the housing of the frame so that the two telescopic parts can move axially away from each other by the action spring to engage their ends in the two blind holes of the frame.
  • the length of the two parts retracted into each other of the spindle is substantially equal to the width of the tongue of the panel.
  • the tenon of the panel comprises at least one recessed portion along its width to allow the introduction of the pin, the telescopic parts are retracted into one another in the post in a direction transverse thereto.
  • the retaining pin of the two telescopic parts of the spindle protrudes from the recessed portion of the post.
  • the spring is advantageously a helical compression spring housed in the outer tubular part of the two telescopic parts and an end turn of which bears against the bottom of the tubular part and the opposite end turn bears on the end of the tubular part.
  • the telescopically internal part is advantageously a helical compression spring housed in the outer tubular part of the two telescopic parts and an end turn of which bears against the bottom of the tubular part and the opposite end turn bears on the end of the tubular part.
  • the invention also relates to a pin intended to form an indémontable joint between a panel and a support frame of the panel by a manhole and which is characterized in that it comprises two parts mounted telescopically one in the other and occupying a retracted position against each other against the biasing force of a helical compression spring disposed between the two telescopic parts which are held at this position by a pin passing through the two telescopic parts.
  • the invention finally relates to a method of installing a panel, such as a pad or a grid, articulated and releasable mounting on a support frame, as defined above, and which is characterized in that it consists to accommodate the spindle, the two telescopic parts of which are held in the retracted position by the pin, in the tenon therethrough, engage the pin and the spindle in the housing of the frame and remove the pin so that the spring axially apart from each other the two telescopic parts to engage their ends respectively in the two blind holes of the frame.
  • the device as shown in the figures comprises a frame 1 which can be sealed in the ground at the upper end of a manhole or inspection pipe and a panel 2, such as a pad or grid, connected to the frame 1 so as to releasable by means of articulation hinge 3 allowing the panel 2 to switch from a closed position of the opening of the frame 1 to which the panel is a thickness in a skirt 4 of the frame 1 and a raised position d access to the opening of the frame 1 delimited by the skirt 4.
  • a frame 1 which can be sealed in the ground at the upper end of a manhole or inspection pipe and a panel 2, such as a pad or grid, connected to the frame 1 so as to releasable by means of articulation hinge 3 allowing the panel 2 to switch from a closed position of the opening of the frame 1 to which the panel is a thickness in a skirt 4 of the frame 1 and a raised position d access to the opening of the frame 1 delimited by the skirt 4.
  • the frame 1 and the panel 2 are shown as having a generally circular shape, but they may have a generally rectangular shape.
  • the frame 1 is provided at its outer periphery with a soleplate 5 for sealing the frame 1 in the ground with concrete.
  • the hinge means 3 comprise a pin 6 projecting from the outer periphery of the panel 2 and adapted to engage in a conjugate housing 7 formed in the skirt 4 of the frame 1 and a pivot axis 8 extending transversely in the tenon 6 and the housing 7 of the frame 1, which housing is delimited in a housing projecting from the outer periphery of the skirt 4 of the frame and having two side walls 9 between which is disposed transversely the pivot axis 8 and a distal wall 10 connected transversely to the side walls 9.
  • the post 6 of the panel 2 and the housing 7 respectively have two approximately T-shaped shapes complementary to each other, but it is understood that this form is not limiting.
  • the tenon 6 comprises a portion 11 extending radially from the panel 2 and corresponding to the leg of the T and a portion of generally cylindrical shape 12 corresponding to the transverse bar T.
  • the transverse portion 12 has a length somewhat less than the distance between the two opposite internal faces of the two lateral walls 9 of the housing 7.
  • the hinge pin 8 is constituted by a cylindrical pin comprising two parts telescopically engaged in each other respectively a tubular outer portion 13 and an inner portion 14 slidable coaxially in the portion 13 so to depart axially from the portion 13 under the action of a helical compression spring 15 housed in the portion 13 having one of its end turns bearing on a bottom wall 16 of the tubular portion 13 and its opposite end turn bearing on the end of the sliding portion 14 housed in the portion 13 of the pin 8.
  • the sliding portion 14 of the pin 8 terminates opposite its end in contact with the spring 15 by a portion of larger diameter 14a substantially equal to the outer diameter of the tubular portion 13.
  • the sliding portion 14 In the idle position of the pin 8, the sliding portion 14 is pressed into the tubular portion 13 by compressing the spring 15 and is held at this position by a pin 17 passing through the two parts 13, 14 of the pin 8. At this position d of the portion 14 in the portion 13, the portion of larger diameter 14a of the portion 14 bears against the corresponding end of the tubular portion 13.
  • the cylindrical portion 12 of the post 6 is partially recessed as indicated at 18 in its longitudinal direction, that is to say transverse to the width of the post 6, so as to form a window in which can be engaged pin 8 which the two parts 13, 14 are held pressed into each other by the pin 17.
  • the pin 8 has a length substantially equal to the length of the cylindrical portion 12 of the pin 6, the through bore 12a has a diameter slightly greater than the outer diameter of the tubular portion 13 of the pin 8.
  • the pin 8 the two parts 13, 14 of which are held down one inside the other by the pin 17, is introduced into the through hole 12a of the cylindrical portion 12 of the post 6 through the recessed portion 18 so that the free ends of the pin 8 do not protrude either side of the post 6.
  • the panel 2 is presented relative to the frame 1 at a raised position and the post 6 is engaged in the housing 7 of the frame 1.
  • the maintenance of the panel 2 in the raised position relative to the frame 1 can be provided by two lugs 19 axially spaced radially projecting from the cylindrical portion 12 of the pin 6 and coming into abutment on respective bearing surfaces of the frame 1, as is known per se.
  • the pin 17 is withdrawn from the pin 8 and the spring 15 exerts on the part 14 a force sliding it in a direction away from the part 13 so that the two free ends 13a and 14a of the parts 13 and 14 pin 8 can respectively engage two coaxial blind holes 20 formed in the two side walls 9 of the housing 7.
  • the pin 8 is held captive in the housing 7 being virtually invisible from the outside of the fact that the stud 6 is housed in the housing 7 in a very weak game.
  • the establishment of the articulation means of the invention connecting the panel 2 to the frame 1 can be performed without breaking the material, such as concrete, sealing the sole 5 of the frame 1 in the soil surrounding the side walls 9 of the housing 7 since the ends of the pin 8 can be accommodated in the two blind holes 20 formed in these two side walls 9.
  • the invention can be applied to road equipment comprising several panels, each mounted hinged to the frame by the hinge means described above.
  • the spindle could consist of three parts, a tubular central part and two opposite parts mounted respectively sliding in the two end parts of the central part with interposition of a spring between the two sliding parts which are, in the inactive position of the pin, driven into the central tubular part and retained in this position by two pins accessible from the outside, one passing through the central tubular part and one of the sliding parts while that the other crosses the central portion and the other sliding end portion.
  • the two sliding end portions move away from each other to engage the two blind holes of the two side walls defining the housing 7 of the post 6 of the panel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
EP07871873A 2006-11-06 2007-10-31 Dispositif de fermeture pour regard de chaussée à cadre de support d'un panneau monté articulé sur le cadre par des moyens d'articulation indémontables Active EP2109701B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07871873T PL2109701T3 (pl) 2006-11-06 2007-10-31 Urządzenie zamykające dla włazu ulicznego z ramą wsporczą płyty zamocowanej przegubowo na ramie przez nierozbieralne środki przegubowe
SI200730393T SI2109701T1 (sl) 2006-11-06 2007-10-31 Naprava za zapiranje cestnega jaška z nosilnim okvirom za ploščo tečajno pritrjeno na okvir s sredstvi za sklopitev, ki jih ni moč demontirati
CY20101101196T CY1111066T1 (el) 2006-11-06 2010-12-28 Μηχανισμος κλεισιματος για φρεατιο οδοστρωματος με πλαισιο στηριξης ενος πανελου αρθρωτα συναρμολογουμενου στο πλαισιο με μη αποσυναρμολογουμενα μεσα αρθρωσης

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0654742A FR2908140B1 (fr) 2006-11-06 2006-11-06 Dispositif de fermeture pour regard de chaussee a cadre de support d'un panneau monte articule sur le cadre par des moyens d'articulation indemontables
PCT/FR2007/052293 WO2008087307A2 (fr) 2006-11-06 2007-10-31 Dispositif de fermeture pour regard de chaussée à cadre de support d'un panneau monté articulé sur le cadre par des moyens d'articulation indémontables

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2109701A2 EP2109701A2 (fr) 2009-10-21
EP2109701B1 true EP2109701B1 (fr) 2010-09-29

Family

ID=38169558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07871873A Active EP2109701B1 (fr) 2006-11-06 2007-10-31 Dispositif de fermeture pour regard de chaussée à cadre de support d'un panneau monté articulé sur le cadre par des moyens d'articulation indémontables

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US8057123B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2109701B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN101177946B (pt)
AT (1) ATE483071T1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0716694A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2671260C (pt)
CY (1) CY1111066T1 (pt)
DE (1) DE602007009572D1 (pt)
DK (1) DK2109701T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2351887T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2908140B1 (pt)
MA (1) MA30864B1 (pt)
NO (1) NO20092026L (pt)
PL (1) PL2109701T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT2109701E (pt)
SI (1) SI2109701T1 (pt)
TN (1) TN2009000175A1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2008087307A2 (pt)

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FR2889217B1 (fr) * 2005-07-27 2009-03-06 Norinco Soc Par Actions Simpli Dispositif d'articulation d'un tampon ou couvercle a un cadre notamment de regard de chaussee
FR2976600B1 (fr) * 2011-06-16 2013-07-26 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Dispositif de voirie
US9790025B2 (en) 2012-03-09 2017-10-17 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can with clutch mechanism
CN103938966A (zh) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-23 保定畅途金属制品有限公司 道路井具用铰链结构
US10279997B2 (en) * 2014-03-14 2019-05-07 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can assembly
WO2016054109A1 (en) 2014-10-01 2016-04-07 Frank Yang Trash cans
US11242198B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2022-02-08 Simplehuman, Llc Household goods with antimicrobial coatings and methods of making thereof
US10494175B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2019-12-03 Simplehuman, Llc Receptacle assemblies with motion dampers
USD855919S1 (en) 2017-06-22 2019-08-06 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
PT3492406T (pt) * 2017-12-01 2021-08-19 Grifols Worldwide Operations Ltd Recipiente com uma tampa e um dispositivo para abrir e fechar tampas de recipientes
USD858024S1 (en) 2018-01-12 2019-08-27 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
USD858923S1 (en) 2018-01-12 2019-09-03 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
CA3035674A1 (en) 2018-03-07 2019-09-07 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can assembly
USD901815S1 (en) 2019-05-16 2020-11-10 Simplehuman, Llc Slim trash can
US11053658B2 (en) 2019-09-19 2021-07-06 Trevor Brien Height adjustment mechanism for a manhole assembly and manhole assembly comprising the same
USD969291S1 (en) 2020-08-26 2022-11-08 Simplehuman, Llc Odor pod
USD963277S1 (en) 2020-08-26 2022-09-06 Simplehuman, Llc Waste receptacle

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100178105A1 (en) 2010-07-15
ES2351887T3 (es) 2011-02-11
CA2671260C (fr) 2018-01-23
FR2908140B1 (fr) 2009-02-06
ATE483071T1 (de) 2010-10-15
CN101177946A (zh) 2008-05-14
CY1111066T1 (el) 2015-06-11
MA30864B1 (fr) 2009-11-02
FR2908140A1 (fr) 2008-05-09
WO2008087307A3 (fr) 2009-03-05
DK2109701T3 (da) 2011-01-24
WO2008087307A2 (fr) 2008-07-24
DE602007009572D1 (de) 2010-11-11
PL2109701T3 (pl) 2011-04-29
EP2109701A2 (fr) 2009-10-21
CN101177946B (zh) 2012-12-19
BRPI0716694A2 (pt) 2013-09-17
US8057123B2 (en) 2011-11-15
CA2671260A1 (fr) 2008-07-24
TN2009000175A1 (fr) 2010-10-18
PT2109701E (pt) 2010-12-31
NO20092026L (no) 2009-07-31
SI2109701T1 (sl) 2011-03-31

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