EP2107962A2 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum portionieren - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum portionierenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2107962A2 EP2107962A2 EP05774518A EP05774518A EP2107962A2 EP 2107962 A2 EP2107962 A2 EP 2107962A2 EP 05774518 A EP05774518 A EP 05774518A EP 05774518 A EP05774518 A EP 05774518A EP 2107962 A2 EP2107962 A2 EP 2107962A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- portioning
- cut
- cutting
- bone
- knife
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 143
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/30—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for weighing cut product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
- B26D2210/04—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers controlling the volume by pressing the food product, e.g. meat to a predetermined shape before cutting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for weight-accurate portioning.
- Portioniervoriquesen and corresponding methods in which it is assumed that matching volumes of the same piece of meat or fish piece also have approximately the same weight. Based on this, a portioning chamber with predetermined dimensions and volumes is completely filled with the material to be cut, which is at least dimensionally deformable, and then, by means of a separating cut, directly on the open side of the blind-shaped portioning chamber, a slice of Cutting material separated.
- the strand-like material to be cut is inserted into a front open mold tube which has a constant cross-section in the longitudinal direction and is compressed by pushing the ram forward so that it becomes a shorter strand with the same length Cross section corresponding to the cross section of the forming tube is formed.
- the strand of material to be cut is displaced out of the front end into the usually immediately adjoining portioning chamber, a slice is cut off by means of the press ram, and so forth.
- Such chops strands are currently being broken down by placing the chop strand with its V-shaped bone in an open chute and separating slices at the end of the chute. B. chopped off by means of a knife, are.
- the blade which is generally beveled obliquely, displaces the strand in the longitudinal direction when it penetrates into the material to be cut, in particular the hard bone, so that the discs often do not have the exact desired nominal thickness D.
- compliance with the target weight is made more difficult by the fact that in this method the meat strand is not pre-compressed in the transverse direction and has no defined circumferential contour, so that there is no exact relation between the thickness D and the weight of the disc.
- a pre-compression to obtain a strand with the same cross section over the longitudinal extent has not yet been realized because of the dimensional stability and non-compressibility of the bone in the transverse direction, especially since the bones have un ⁇ different shape and size depending on the size of the animal.
- the separation by means of a stable knife carries the risk of misalignment of the cutting material in the longitudinal direction in itself.
- Cutting through the bone by means of a serrated saw, for example a circular saw or band saw, firstly causes contamination of the slices obtained by bone meal, which results in blessing, and secondly a relatively high weight loss, if by means of the saw also the severing of the adjacent muscle strand ⁇ ges done.
- a constant at least in terms of the outer contour of the material to be cut cross section of the strand is achieved, and thus - if one of only a moderate change in the outer contour and the cross-sectional area of the Bone proceeds over the length of the strand - a constant Quer ⁇ cut the vorverpresstest strand altogether. This ensures that equally thick slices are also about the same weight, but at least no too strong differences from one to the next same thick disc occur here.
- z. B. with 1, 0 to 6.0 bar, so a stable at least over a certain period of time deformation of the meat content is achieved, with the result that for the subsequent separation of slices to a lower pre-pressure of z. B. 0.2 bar can be transferred to 1, 0 bar, with the result that the pushing out of the strand from the forming tube to separate the disc does not necessarily have to be in the form of pushing in and picking up in a Portionierhunt, but also cantilevered or only by a counter punch frontally held front portions of the strand-cutting material slices of defined thickness can be cut off.
- the actual cross-sectional area of the pre-compressed strand can be determined and thus the specifi cal weight of a length section of the strand can be determined.
- the rear end face of the strand acted upon by the advancing press ram is preferably actively held on the press ram in order to prevent it from being lifted off the press ram.
- This lifting can happen ge by cutting the bone, which often occurs an introduction of force into the strand in the longitudinal direction, which would change the disc thickness undefined and unintentional.
- the press ram itself must be fixable in its position, that is, secure.
- the holder of the strand on the ram in particular its Stempelplat ⁇ te, frictionally, z. B. by sucking the meat content by means of Unter ⁇ pressure openings on the press plate of the ram, carried out, but preferably positively:
- the material to be cut can be held pel on Pressstem ⁇ .
- separating separation tools which are specifically designed for separating bone on the one hand and meat on the other hand, in particular even as two separate separating tools, in particular knives, be etcbil ⁇ det.
- the two separating tools are formed together on a base body, ie on a knife z. B. areas with a geffy ⁇ th workinggehalsschneide for cutting the bone present and a unge leopardte in the course direction, ground blade as a knife for fürtren ⁇ NEN of the meat.
- a combination tool can have a crescent-shaped or round outer contour and can be driven to rotate or pivot. The arrangement of the two areas one behind the other along a rod-shaped or band-shaped main body is possible.
- the tool for cutting through the bone which is preferably only used after the meat portion has already been severed, is preferably cleaned in each case before renewed immersion in the bone in order to discharge the bone meal located therefrom out of the cutting gap, which is ins ⁇ particular additional openings in the knife or in the saw, insbeson dere additional openings such as holes in addition to the spaces behind the teeth, can be additionally promoted.
- the cleaning is done with water, compressed air or mechanical means.
- a bone-containing meat strand for example, a chop strand with unbalanced, V-shaped bone in Cross-section, inserted and its Fleisch ⁇ share be pressed so that in this case the entire strand have a cross section along the Leks ⁇ constant.
- the complete filling of the portioning chamber is facilitated or assisted by air openings through which the vor ⁇ existing during insertion of the cut air from the Portionier chamber can emerge or a Unterchristbe ⁇ aufschlagung the Portionier chamber can be done to the cut material in To suck in the portioning chamber or to keep it in place after the separation and before ejection of the slice from the portioning chamber.
- the existing for the portioning knife between the portioning chamber and the mold cavity slot is harmless, since it is sealed after forward sliding of the material to be cut from this.
- the feed direction preferably runs from bottom to top, so that the portioning chamber is located above the front end of the forming tube or this upstream cutting tube, with the result that the sackhole-shaped portioning chamber is open at the bottom.
- the Portio ⁇ nier plate eject the disc from the portioning chamber down and drop onto a transport device.
- the actual weight of the disc can be determined during or before the drop by a portioning scale, which, for example,.
- Part of the transport device is and measures the weight of the disc when recording on the transport device or may be part of the Portioniermoduls.
- Such a portioning scale can serve either to prove to the customer the maximum weight deviation for the individual slices or a multi-slice portion, but more importantly, it can also be used to process the same piece of sliced product during processing to optimize the weight of the subsequently produced disc as a function of the determined actual weight of the preceding discs.
- the bottom of the portioning chamber is movable in the feed direction as a counterpunch, which closes off the portioning chamber, is movable and controllable, over a distance which corresponds to a multiple of the nominal thickness of a pane.
- the latter makes possible the additional advantage of being able to successively separate several slices without having to immediately remove them from the portioning chamber. So it is the already separated slices gradually shifted by means of the whole cutting material in the portioning chamber and separated, and in the same degree gradually retracted the counter punch to create the necessary volume for this purpose. This is possible over an entire number of slices, in particular over the entire sliced product, since the effect that differently elastic regions, ie muscle fiber types, are present within a slicing element and accordingly behave and expand differently after separation only takes place totaled over the number of discs can adversely affect the newly separated disc.
- the entire slices are sliced successively sliced into slices in the Portionierhunt, so that there finally cut the entire sliced present in the Portionierhunt, can thus create a particularly simple and inexpensive machine by no device part is needed, the Immediately after the separation of a disc, it is displaced out of the cutting area and transported away with the aid of the portioning chamber, and a new empty portioning chamber is made available at the cutting position.
- This device part has to work very fast and very precisely, which makes up a high mechanical outlay and thus a high cost share of the overall device.
- portioning chambers and thus portioning tubes and preferably two forming tubes are preferably present per machine, which points between two positions, namely the cutting position for cutting the material to be cut and an ejection position spaced therefrom and forth displaced, in particular displaceable back and forth, are.
- a second forming tube located next to it in the ejection position can already be filled with new material to be cut.
- the new loading of the second mold tube or the unloading of the second Portionierrohres done can be selected by the operator, so that a temporal buffer is given for other activities, and For example, several such machines can be operated by a single operator.
- the sliced food can be transported on a conveyor belt or stored in trays and then portioned manually and semi-automatically or fully automatically and further processed.
- Such a machine is then particularly inexpensive to produce, if the corresponding individual parts such as mold tube and Portionierhunt, forming tube gutter and Portionier gutter, the respective transverse punches and / or ram and counter punch, are identical, so that a machine with two machine or even more pairs of forming tube and portioning tube can be constructed from the same individual parts.
- the longitudinally displaceable pressing die avoids unwanted deformation of the meat by, as it were, "picking up” the cutting material to be advanced into the portioning chamber at the level of the portioning knife, ie the open side of the portioning chamber, prior to filling the portioning chamber of the counter punch is advanced until the opening of the portioning chamber, preferably until it touches the front end face of the material to be cut, and then moved together with the material to be cut in the feed direction, preferably under constant contact of the front surface of the material to be cut on the pressing surface of the counter punch until it has reached the desired position in the portioning plate.
- the counter-punch can have introduced from its open front, intersecting slots that correspond in position and thickness and depth of the knife gate, so that - if the portioning knife transversely from the Mold cavity is removed - the counter punch to the first cutting edge of the first knife gate between the knife can be pushed into it ben and there serves as a stop surface for the front of the Schneidgu ⁇ tes.
- the counter punch then moves with the material to be cut in the axial direction at the beginning of the cutting process, and only when the counter punch is no longer in the area of action of the portioning knife, the cutting process takes place only in the transverse direction with the aid of the portioning knife.
- the knife gate must of course be moved out of its working position and replaced by a corresponding filling piece.
- a parallelogram-shaped cross-sectional contour is recommended, in particular with rounded corners, and a large corner angle of 120 ° - 150 °.
- this offers the advantage that the volume can be changed by means of a groove and a transversely movable transverse punch by the transverse punch forming one of the sides of the parallelogram and being displaced in the direction of the two adjoining parallelogram sides.
- this cross-sectional shape also offers the possibility that in the knife gate the two knife directions do not approach each other at right angles. lie, but each run parallel to the outer sides of the parallelogram ver ⁇ . Although this does not cut cube-shaped but parallelogram-shaped pieces of meat, this does not make any difference for the consumer.
- this offers the advantage that with this cross-sectional shape the typical cutting material in the form of a pig's salmon can still be pressed into this cross-sectional shape, and yet there is a shape in which the cutting of the uniform cube-shaped body is also possible.
- the control of the ram and counter punch will allow a precisely synchronous movement of these two rams, or even a mechanical coupling of the two rams, preferably detachable, can be provided.
- a pressure measurement in the portioning cavity can be provided, for example by measuring the pressure or the pressing force of the counter punch.
- the correlation between the volume and the weight absorbed therein depends on the specific weight of the material to be cut, and although this is slightly but not completely negligible, it depends on the pressure prevailing in the material to be cut.
- the pressure in the portioning chamber should be between predefined limits before or during portioning, that is to say cutting off of the slice, since too low a pressure in the material to be cut can lead to incomplete filling of the portioning chamber and too high an internal pressure Structure of the material to be cut can damage.
- the goal is this before the start of cutting Ganges prevailing pressure to keep as constant as possible during the cutting process.
- the volume displacement effected by the penetrating portioning knife is compensated by a counter punch which is retracted to the same extent, ie in particular increasingly and not abruptly, which makes it possible to keep the pressure constant as at the beginning of the cutting process.
- the cutting blade is made as thin as possible and, for this purpose, not as an intrinsically stable plate but as a prestressed blade in the direction of travel of the blade, very thin plate or foil, but in particular as a ge ⁇ closed plate, which completely closes the front opening of the mold cavity after the complete severing of the strand-like material to be cut.
- the pre-press plate After preforming and pre-compression of the material to be cut, which with a higher pressure than in the subsequent advancing and portioning, namely with usually 1, 0 bar to 6.0 bar against a pressure in the portioning chamber when portioning only 0, 2 bar to 1, 0 bar is done, the pre-press plate is moved out of the feed path in the transverse direction and moves the material to be cut in the feed direction for portioning.
- Compression punches and / or counter punches are generally driven by a conventional punch drive, for example a hydraulic cylinder or an electric drive or the like, whereby preferably only such a drive unit is located in alignment with the feed path, with several on a revolver or a transverse displacement unit existing Portionier plates or forming tubes.
- a conventional punch drive for example a hydraulic cylinder or an electric drive or the like, whereby preferably only such a drive unit is located in alignment with the feed path, with several on a revolver or a transverse displacement unit existing Portionier plates or forming tubes.
- the counter punch can also be actuated by means of spring pretension and / or despite its longitudinal adjustability on its Rear be acted upon with compressed air, which can then be used for ejecting the separated disc from the portioning chamber.
- valves for shutting off the pressure chamber preferably the solid bottom of the Portionier chamber on the back of the ram, available, the release either vent lines, Druck Kunststoffan gleich or vacuum connection or close, while preferably in the front of the ram also the already mentioned, preferably closable via valves, openings for negative pressure supply of the portioning cavity are present.
- the axial moving out of the disk from the portioning chamber is generally effected by advancing the counterpunch in the direction and preferably until the opening of the portioning chamber. There, the movement of the counter punch is stopped as suddenly as possible to assist the detachment of the disc by their kinetic energy, which can be further promoted by opening compressed air outlets in z. B. the pressing surface of Schwarz ⁇ punch for detaching the discs shortly before reaching this position.
- the desired weight of the individual slices or portions in the frame can preferably be determined by means of an integrated computing device in the control for the overall machine their permissible tolerance values are changed in such a way that, taking into account the initial weight and possibly taking into account known shrinkage as a result of known fissures, meat flakes etc. carried out in the form of contaminants by the knife or the portioning plate are determined such that the starting material Weight a possible small, not portionable residual weight remains.
- This residual weight thus previously known, can be used, for example, to create a clean initial and end surface for the remaining, usable, dimensionally stable portions distributed over a gate disc and a residual disc or completely without residue.
- FIG. 8 shows the forming tube or porting tube consisting of channel and transverse punch in cross section in different states
- Fig. 9 an enlarged detail of Fig. 5 with material to be cut.
- FIG. 1a shows along the feed path 10 ' the functional interaction of the individual components, namely the feed module 100 located at the bottom in this case and the portioning module 1 arranged above it, and the portioning knife 4 located between them, each in longitudinal section through its centers are shown, for clarity, without filling, so without cutting material.
- the arrangement can also be chosen to be inclined.
- the feed module 100 comprises the top and bottom open forming tube 101 which has an internal cross-section which remains constant in the feed direction 10 and is closed at the rear, in particular lower, rear end by a suitable press stamp 102, which is longitudinally driven by means of a ram drive 108 , ie in and against the feed direction, is movable in the forming tube 101 and can change its internal volume.
- a cutting tube 25 adjoins the forming tube 101 in an aligned manner, possibly without a gap (for example pressed by a pressing cylinder), which has the same internal cross section.
- the cutting tube 25 serves to guide the knife guards 23 a, b running in transverse directions 11, 11 ' , which are arranged in crosswise directions and only exist in the case of boneless ware, and which each consist of a plurality of parallel juxtaposed knives, by the individual knives pass through slots of the mutually opposite walls of the cutting tube 25 and thus extend over the entire inner cross section of the cutting tube 25, where they are reciprocated in their longitudinal extension for dividing the initially strand-like material to be cut into individual pieces in Vor ⁇ thrust direction 10 extending strips.
- a pre-press plate 22 usually transverse with a direction transverse to the direction of feed 10 in corresponding slots of the cutting tube 25, and can close or release the inner cross-section by means of the pre-press - te 22 existing hole with the same inner cross section as cutting tube 25th
- the portioning module 1 comprises a blind-hole-shaped portioning plate 5, whose bottom surface is opposite the feed module 100, formed by an inner cross-section of the blind-hole portioning chamber 7 counter-punch 12 which in the longitudinal direction, ie in and against the feed direction 10, can be moved by means of a counter punch drive 13 be ⁇ .
- the inner cross section of the portioning chamber 7 corresponds to that of the cutting tube 25 and the forming tube 101 and is aligned therewith.
- the pre-forming in the forming tube in which no cavities unfilled with material to be cut may remain in the mold tube cavity 101a, after taking out the pre-pressing plate 22 from the inner cross section.
- the portioning knife 4 is then introduced transversely into the inner cross section and thereby cuts the strand of material to be cut, thus cutting off its front end, namely the volume accommodated in the portioning chamber 7, in the form of a disk 2. as shown in the other figures.
- the ram drive 108 and / or counter punch drive 13 must be fast and accurate to move, especially the exact mobility is difficult by a pneumatic drive.
- mechanical drives for example by means of a threaded spindle or ball-roll spindle, are preferred which combine speed and exact positioning.
- the two drives can be controlled separately, but also - electrically or mechanically - be synchronized.
- the transport device 50 is further shown in the form of a conveyor belt for transporting the portioned slices or cubes, as well as the turret drives 6a and 106a for rotating the portioning turret 6 by the portioning plates are 5, as well as the Feed turret 106, on which the forming tubes 101 are located, as well as for positioning these revolvers in the desired rotational position.
- the direction of movement of the side punch 104 into the forming tube groove 103 can also be oblique relative to the longitudinal axis of the contour of the cavity. 101a, which has the advantage that the length and width of the mold cavity 101a are simultaneously changed.
- the portioning knife 4 has a surface which is large enough to cut and cover the cross section of the forming tube cavity 101 a and thus the entire material to be cut 3 after the slice 2 has been cut off, which is especially important for the subsequent transverse displacement of the filled with the disc 2 Portionier plate 5 is important.
- the cutting edge 4b can run straight, in particular obliquely, with respect to the direction of movement of the knife, namely the transverse direction 11, or can also be contoured in the shape of a V or otherwise.
- the portioning knife 4 is tensioned in its course 4 ' , ie transversely to its direction of movement, for example between the freely ending legs of a portioning knife 4 receiving, eg U-shaped knife bracket 24th
- Figures 1 b, c show in cross-section the formation of the forming tube 101 of two parts, namely the U-shaped forming tube groove 103 with mutually parallel ver ⁇ running inner edges, and the precisely fitting side punch 104, which is movable in the transverse direction 11 and thereby the remaining mold tube cavity 101a may vary:
- the side punch 104 can be moved completely out of the forming tube channel 103, thereby facilitating the cutting material 3 to be introduced into the forming tube channel 103. Since this variable cross-section must be closable by means of corresponding press dies 102 a, b ..., the side punch 104 can approach preferably defined transverse positions 105 a, b ... within the mold tube channel 103, for the analogous shaped press dies 102 a, b. .. are available or the ram is infinitely adjustable in its surface.
- the side punch 104 After inserting the starting material to be cut 3, the side punch 104 will thus have such a transverse position, e.g. 105a, approach, in which the starting material to be cut 3 already deformed and pre-pressed in the transverse direction so far that it fills the remaining inner cross-section as far as possible or completely.
- a cutting material 3 can be pressed well in the form of a meat strand.
- the material to be cut 3 consists of a meat strand with bone content, such as a partially bony material to be cut, a rectangular cavity is less suitable for this purpose.
- a mold cavity 101 a is shown, in the form of a parallelogram, in which the corners of the parallelogram with the small In ⁇ nenwinkel strong, and preferably also the two remaining corners are rounded.
- the parallelogram shape any other shape is possible which has two mutually parallel sides and overall results in an elongated contour rounded at the ends.
- the chop strand 3 ' is inserted in such a way that the outer edge of the bone K is inserted into the contour of the forming tube groove 103, for instance with the bone flute K at the transition between rounding and straight flank of the flute 103 or even during rounding the free end of the long bone KL rests against the flank adjacent the rounding, which is not the contact surface for the side punch 104.
- the side punch 104 By pressing the side punch 104 while the inner contour of the side punch 104 presses the meat part F of the cutting material 3 ' against the bone K and thus the bone K, especially its large arcuate bone KL, against the bottom of the channel 103.
- the meat F is so ver ⁇ formed that between the bone K and side shifter 104 all cavities are filled by the meat F and thus the cutting material 3 ' on the side facing away from the bone K side has a uniform outer contour over the length.
- this cavity can be automatically scanned and thus determined by extending out of the channel 103 into the mold cavity 101a extending in the feed direction 10 sliding webs 112, after inserting and cross-pressing the material to be cut 3 ' against the concavelandais ⁇ contour of the bone K, in particular of the long bone KL, are extended and their position automatically transmitted to a controller 20 of the machine. give the calculation of the cavity and thus the actual Querschnit ⁇ tes the cross-pressed material to be cut 3 ' .
- FIGS. 2 a and 2 b show that in this way, chopped strands 3 ' , 3 " that are of very different sizes in cross-section can also be handled well.
- FIGS. 5 That the described transverse compression and the subsequent or simultaneous longitudinal compression of a chop strand 3 ' , 3 "is necessary in order to be able to portion uniformly heavy slices, are shown in FIGS. 5:
- the side view of FIG. 5b shows that the meat strand F of a chop strand is quasi-in Contracting longitudinally to the center, and thereby has a larger cross-section in the end than in the middle of the longitudinal extent, and in addition the ends of the meat strand F from the bone obliquely and not straight.
- Portioniermoduls 1 possibly for different sized Portionier chambers 7 a, b in corresponding Portionier plates 5 a, b, which in turn on a portioning turret 6 analogous to the feed turret 106, but possibly with each other offset rotational axes, as shown in Figure 1a, ange ⁇ are arranged.
- Press punch drive 108 and counter punch drive 103 are thereby preferably only simple, namely fixedly arranged on the feed path 10 ' . If a cutting tube 25 is present, this must also be changed together with the forming tube 101 a, b or be arranged with the portioning plate 5 together on ei ⁇ nem revolver.
- the training in turret construction can be used as follows:
- FIGS. 1b and 1c show in the top view from above according to FIG. 1a such a portioning turret 6 and forming tube turret 106.
- a portioning turret 6 and forming tube turret 106 In this case, on the portioning turret 6 two, conceivable also three or more, different but in theirs Contour and size equal sized portioning plates 5 with corre sponding, equally equal and equally contoured portioning chamber 7a, b .. are.
- the just-filled portioning chamber 7a is further rotated together with the separated disc 2 still located therein, e.g. in the immediately subsequent ejection position A, and only there the disc 2 ejected from the portioning chamber 7a or 7b and on e.g. a transport device 50 deposited.
- the optionally remaining two rotational positions of the portioning turret 6 can serve, for example, for cleaning the portioning chamber 7 or serve a rotational position of the feed turret 106 also for filling the Formhohlrau- mes 101a, by in this position another transport device 50 ' the next cutting material 3 transported, optionally under automatic weighing by means of a transport device 50 ' integrated direct balance 107th
- the cross section of the chamber can also be changed, for example by two-part formation of the portioning plate 5 by means of trough 103 and side punches, as has already been described analogously for a multi-part forming tube 101, with the result that also then the side punches can approach, for example, defined transverse positions for which corresponding counter punches 12 must be available.
- such a distribution of the functions to a plurality of rotational positions can be used to refill the next forming tube 101 with material to be cut 3 while advancing and portioning a material 3 on the feed path 10 ' in another rotational position , if necessary, to press already in the transverse direction 11 by means of the side punch 104 to clean the mold tube to disinfect by means of UV light and the like.
- 3 a shows a partial sectional view through the portioning module 1 and its portioning turret 6, like the ejection process, which is in principle facilitated by the fact that the portioning chambers 7 are provided by the arrangement of the portioning plates 5 above the forming tubes 101 are open at the bottom and so ⁇ with the ejection of the discs 2 is already promoted by their gravity.
- FIG. 3 a shows, in this case, the receptacle not only of a separated pane 2 in the portioning chamber 7, but also of the possibility created by the longitudinally movable counter punch 12, of several panes 2, even of different nominal thickness D and also actual thickness.
- one after the other and together initially in the portioning chamber 7a still in the cutting position S increase and leave until the desired number of slices, which can represent about a portion or partial portion, is reached, and only then spend this chamber 5 from the cutting position S to the ejection position A according to the left half of FIG. 3; which saves time in the workflow.
- the ejection position A may be located diametrically opposite the cutting position S, as shown in FIG. 3, or else at any intermediate angle.
- the interior space 16 can be acted upon by closable valves 18a, b with lines for venting and / or compressed air and / or underpressure, and can therefore also be closed in a pressure-tight manner by closing all the valves.
- closable valves 18a, b with lines for venting and / or compressed air and / or underpressure, and can therefore also be closed in a pressure-tight manner by closing all the valves.
- the pressing punch 102 stands thereby - at least as long as the corresponding porting plate 5 is in the cutting position S - under a corresponding pressure which is generated by a pressure sensor 15, either between the counter punch 12 and the counter punch drive 13 acting on it is arranged or directly in the pressing surface of the counter punch 12, as shown in Figure 1, or by measuring the power consumption in the drive 108 is determined, or it is mechanically firmly locked in the corresponding longitudinal position.
- the counter punch 12 in the ejection position A, can be displaced in the longitudinal direction 10 by a drive 13 ' , preferably a drive analogous to the drive at the cutting position S. Preferably, however, this should be dispensed with.
- the counter punch 12 can be moved downwards, thereby mechanically ejecting the disks 2 from the portioning chamber 7, which preferably ends when the pressing surface of the punch 12 has reached the opening of the portioning chamber 7.
- This pressurization of compressed air has the further advantage that it can also be used for detaching the first disc 2 adhering to the counter-punch 12:
- the counter punch 12 is formed in two parts with an additional, in the forward direction 10 ver ⁇ sliding stop member 19.
- the stop member 19 has a forward court ended stop 19 a, with which the movement is achieved at the front end position ge compared to a firmly connected to the portioning plate 5 component.
- the stamp plate 12 'provided with its own stamp on the back is mounted in the hollow punch of the stop member 19 and the stop member 19 is biased by a spring 30 in the retracted position relative to the fixed bottom of the plate 5.
- the pressure plate 12 ' is penetrated by air openings 8a which widen to the rear, into which the extensions of the stop element 19 pointing forwardly, which can close off the air openings 8a, fit into the projection.
- the compressed air, with which the pressure chamber 16 is acted, thus flows through the air openings 8a on the front of the pressure plate 12 ' and thus between the pressure plate 12 ' and there adhering first disc 2, and dissolves them.
- An unsupportive effect can be achieved if further air openings are present between the outer circumference of the press plate 12 ' and the inner circumference of the portioning chamber 7, for example in the form of a circumferential annular gap.
- the corresponding press plate 5 can be used again for portioning, and is brought back to the cutting position S at the appropriate time. There then presses for applying a corresponding counter-force of the counter punch drive 13 from above, ie counter to the feed direction, on the rear end faces of both the stop member 19 and the counter punch 12 until the rear end faces are aligned a relative position of these two parts is achieved to each other, in which the Forts decisiv ⁇ ze at the front, lower end of the stop member 19, the plate 12 'of the counter punch 12 penetrating air openings.
- brackets 114 are here conceivable, or other form-fitting holding the meat holding devices.
- FIGS. 4 show the individual states of motion using the example of a portioning chamber 7 until the two separated slices 2a, b are located one behind the other in the portioning chamber 7, and not additionally in the form of a disk, but rather divided into slices individual cubes or cuboids.
- Figure 1 shows the basic situation at the transition between the forming tube 101, cutting tube 25 and portioning plate 5, as shown in Figure 1 on the feed path 10 ' .
- the pre-pressing plate 22 is still in the position closing the hollow cavity 101a, but the cutting material 3 is pre-compressed in the longitudinal direction and transverse direction so far that no cavities are left in the mold cavity 101a which would not be filled with material 3 to be cut ,
- the cutting material 3 is pushed forward by means of the press ram 102 until it touches the counter-punch 12 which closes the opening of the portioning chamber 7 with its pressing surface, as shown in FIG. 4 a, wherein the cutting material 3 has already been cut into strips is by passing through the two knife gates 23a, b. Subsequently, 4b, the cut material 3, together with the counter punch 12, moves into the porting chamber 7, in particular together due to synchronous movement of the punch 102.
- the counter punch 12 preferably mechanically fixed, is, the portioning knife 4 is retracted in the transverse direction in the Form ⁇ cavity until it has completely severed the cutting material 3 in the transverse direction 11 and a first disc 2, if necessary divided z. B. in cuboid, is separated from the strand.
- the portioning knife 4 is withdrawn from the inner cross section, cutting material 3 including the separated slice 2 and together with the counter punch 12 on which it bears under pretension, moves further in feed direction 10, preferably in turn together with the synchronously Pressing dies 102 moved away until the counter punch 12 has reached the next defined axial position, preferably corresponding to a depth of twice the set thickness D of the disks 2 in the portioning chamber 7.
- the corresponding number of slices can be produced one behind the other, without ejection from the portioning chamber 7a, which, as described above with reference to FIG. 3, and thus only one time per serving per time and not every time per disc, is performed.
- 6 show different possibilities of separating tools in order to cut both the bone K and the meat F of a chunky cut material, such as a chop strand.
- the bone cutter 4.1 are provided as a toothed, saw-like tool, while the meat knife 4.2 is provided with a sharply ground edge, that is to say for a normal, ie, in particular, a pulling cut.
- Fig. 6d the chop strand is shown, which is severed there by different Trenn ⁇ tools.
- the meat portion F can be separated by a conventional meat knife 4.2, which can be stretched, for example, between two lateral holders.
- the two arcuate bones KL and KK are separated by separate schwenk ⁇ bare or rotatable bone knife 4a1, 4a2 separately and laterally, but in the same plane, which is also the plane of the meat knife 4.2, severed.
- the pivot point of the two knives 4a1 and 4a2 lies in each case on the circular arc center, which is formed on the one hand by the arcuate long bone KL and on the other hand by the also much shorter bone bone KK, but the center of a bone knife is not in the path of movement of the bone other knife may lie.
- the knives are preferably not formed as a full circular disk, but as Kreis ⁇ segment disc, with a toothing on its circumference.
- the preferably toothed cutting edges or sawing edges have an increasing radius.
- FIGS. 6a to 6c show portioning knives in the form of combination knives, on which both the bone cutter 4.1 and the meat knife 4.2 are placed underneath.
- Fig. 6a is a circular disk-shaped knife with a constant outer radius, of which a peripheral portion is formed as a bone knife 4.1, in particular by toothing of the cutting edge.
- Fig. 6.2 shows a crescent-shaped knife, in which along the cutting edge whose distance from the fulcrum along sickle steadily increases.
- a portion of the cutting edge either the first portion as shown here or preferably also the last portion is formed as a bone knife 4.1, the rest of the cutting edge as a meat knife 4.2.
- Fig. 6c shows a piece of a conventional, straight, band-shaped saw blade, the cutting edge is formed over one of the two end portions as a bone knife 4.1.
- the bone knives 4.1 have additionally in the area of the knife of the cutting edge set back, but as far as possible far back, round openings 28, which are used in addition to the free spaces behind the individual teeth to absorb cutting flour and from the cut, ie the bone,
- FIGS. 7 and 9 show in longitudinal section, that is to say cut along the feed direction 10, a second design of the device, wherein in FIG. 7 the representation of the feed module 100 coincides with the corresponding illustration in FIG. 1a except for the absence of Turret levers 106a, since in this case the two forming tubes 101 are not on a feed turret, but on ei ⁇ nem feed cross slide 106 ', with the aid - as better seen with reference to FIG. 9 - the two parallel to each other Form tubes 101, 101 'transversely to the feed direction 10 from the cutting position S, in which the blades are located in an adjacent discharge position A, which is double on opposite sides to the cutting position S, and can be moved back again.
- FIG. 7 differs from FIG.
- portioning tubes 5 ', 5 " which - like the forming tubes 101 and 101' - are preferably arranged together in a Grund ⁇ body, also transversely displaceable as a cross slide for moving between the cutting position S and the ejection position A angeord ⁇ net are.
- the axial length of the mold cavities 101a, 101a ' is the same as that of the portioning chamber 7, 7', so that the starting material 3 can be taken up completely sliced into slices or cubes in the portioning chamber 7 above the portioning knife 4, ie the cutting material 3 completely cut into slices or cubes in the Portionierhunt 7 place, without this previously empty, as already mentioned in principle with reference to FIG. 3.
- the main advantage of such a design of the machine is that those device parts of the solution according to FIG. 1, which are necessary for a quick and precise emptying of the portioning chamber 7 after each individual slice cut, as well as the subsequent equally precise and fast removal a downstream automatic packaging unit that needs to work just as fast is not needed.
- the operator may add a new starting cut material 3 'to the other mold cavity 101a' located at the ejecting position.
- the cross slide 106 ' With the forming tubes 101, 101' so shifted that the new material to be cut is in the cutting position, and also the cutting tube cross slide 106 "moves in the transverse direction, that the filled portioning chamber 7 - In this case, to the right, it is moved into the ejection position, where it is later completely pushed out of this portioning chamber 7, for example by means of an axial slide 109, in order to prepare it for reuse.
- a knife gate 23 form for dicing, but which can be completely disabled by lateral retraction of the insert and replacement by a filling tube, has the counter punch 12 in its free end face introduced, intersecting Schlit ⁇ ze, which have different depth depending on the direction, and serve to receive the blades 23 a, b of the knife gate 23.
- the counter punch 12 from the beginning are in direct contact with the front surface of the material to be cut 3 by taking the knife 23a, b in its appropriate Schlit ⁇ zen up to the axial position of the front edge of the foremost knife 23 can be vorvor- ren.
- the shaping tubes 101, 101 'as well as the portioning tubes 5', 5 can be designed as tubes which extend in one piece over the circumference or, as already explained, consist of two parts, namely a gutter and a transverse punch which can be retracted from the open side of the gutter.
- B. 104 as shown with reference to the figures 8 as a cross-section at an arbitrary longitudinal position of the forming tube 101, as well as the transverse punch 104 with its drive preferably only at the cutting position S in the forming tube is present, and analogously, such a counter punch only at the Cutting position S once at the portioning module 1.
- FIG. 8 further shows another mold tube cavity 101a as explained with reference to FIG. 2:
- the cross section of the mold cavity is parallelogram-shaped, and the transverse punch 104 forming one side of the parallelogram is displaceable in the direction of the two other sides of the parallelogram between its free leg.
- This cross-sectional shape of the cavity allows - in the case of a Mes ⁇ sergatters - the arrangement of the directions of the blades 23a and 23b pa ⁇ rallel to the outer surfaces of the parallelogram cross-section, so that not a cube, but small parallelograms, cut however, they all have approximately the same volume.
- This cross-sectional shape allows the adaptation of a z. As pig salmon by way of pre-compression without too much deformation, so that in this cross-sectional shape without changing the forming tube both slicing and cutting cubic body is made possible.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05774518T PL2107962T3 (pl) | 2004-08-30 | 2005-08-26 | Urządzenie i sposób porcjowania |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004041881A DE102004041881A1 (de) | 2004-08-30 | 2004-08-30 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Portionieren |
PCT/EP2005/009250 WO2006024469A2 (de) | 2004-08-30 | 2005-08-26 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum portionieren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2107962A2 true EP2107962A2 (de) | 2009-10-14 |
EP2107962B1 EP2107962B1 (de) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=35106712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05774518.4A Not-in-force EP2107962B1 (de) | 2004-08-30 | 2005-08-26 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum portionieren |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2107962B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004041881A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2595502T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2107962T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006024469A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007019106B4 (de) * | 2006-04-21 | 2011-08-25 | Völkl, Thomas, 83052 | Fleischfaserentfernung |
DE102009012382B4 (de) * | 2009-03-09 | 2015-04-30 | Anton & Völkl Patente Ug (Haftungsbeschränkt) & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Portionieren |
DE102010035657B4 (de) * | 2010-03-19 | 2015-01-29 | Anton & Völkl Patente Ug (Haftungsbeschränkt) & Co. Kg | Portioniermaschine |
CN109454681B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-12-15 | 南京海昌中药集团有限公司 | 一种药材切片装置 |
DE102019111508A1 (de) * | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-05 | Tvi Entwicklung Und Produktion Gmbh | Zerteilvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Zerteilen eines Produktes |
DE102019133068A1 (de) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Tvi Entwicklung Und Produktion Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verpressen und ggfs. Aufschneiden eines Laibes sowie hierfür geeignete Aufschneidemaschine |
DE102020134505B3 (de) | 2020-12-21 | 2022-03-10 | Tvi Entwicklung Und Produktion Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verpressen und Aufschneiden eines Produkt-Stückes sowie Aufschneidemaschine hierfür |
DE102021134551A1 (de) | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Mehrspurige Aufschneide-Maschine sowie Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3540904C2 (de) * | 1985-11-19 | 1995-08-10 | Holac Maschbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, insbesondere von Fleisch |
DE3705118C2 (de) * | 1987-02-18 | 1995-12-21 | Toni Reifenhaeuser | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schneiden eines Fleischstückes |
DE3729061A1 (de) | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-09 | Glass Horst | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schneiden von lebensmittelstraengen |
FR2651167B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-12-27 | Emsens Antoine | Procede et moyens de mise en óoeuvre pour la fabrication automatique de morceaux de viande calibres. |
CA2133953A1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-11 | Joseph Carey | Meat slicing machine and method of use thereof |
DE19921047A1 (de) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-09 | Schill Maja Masch | Vorrichtung zum Portionieren eines Fleischstücks |
DE19938051B4 (de) * | 1999-08-12 | 2004-04-15 | Völkl, Thomas | Kalibrierschneidvorrichtung |
ITRE20020010A1 (it) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-01 | Giorgio Grasselli | Metodo e dispositivo per tagliare pezzi di carne in fette di ugual peso. |
DE10304773A1 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-19 | Maja-Maschinenfabrik Hermann Schill Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Portionieren eines Lebensmittelstücks |
-
2004
- 2004-08-30 DE DE102004041881A patent/DE102004041881A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-08-26 WO PCT/EP2005/009250 patent/WO2006024469A2/de active Application Filing
- 2005-08-26 ES ES05774518.4T patent/ES2595502T3/es active Active
- 2005-08-26 PL PL05774518T patent/PL2107962T3/pl unknown
- 2005-08-26 EP EP05774518.4A patent/EP2107962B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006024469A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2107962B1 (de) | 2016-08-17 |
ES2595502T3 (es) | 2016-12-30 |
WO2006024469A3 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
WO2006024469A2 (de) | 2006-03-09 |
DE102004041881A1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
PL2107962T3 (pl) | 2017-07-31 |
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