EP2105696B1 - Protected quick-separating multi-coupling for supplying energy to auxiliary devices, in particular to a military vehicle - Google Patents

Protected quick-separating multi-coupling for supplying energy to auxiliary devices, in particular to a military vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2105696B1
EP2105696B1 EP20090001501 EP09001501A EP2105696B1 EP 2105696 B1 EP2105696 B1 EP 2105696B1 EP 20090001501 EP20090001501 EP 20090001501 EP 09001501 A EP09001501 A EP 09001501A EP 2105696 B1 EP2105696 B1 EP 2105696B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
quick disconnect
disconnect coupling
base plate
coupling according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20090001501
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2105696A3 (en
EP2105696A2 (en
Inventor
Ralf Bruhn
Holger Bonde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
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Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
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Publication of EP2105696A2 publication Critical patent/EP2105696A2/en
Publication of EP2105696A3 publication Critical patent/EP2105696A3/en
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Publication of EP2105696B1 publication Critical patent/EP2105696B1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
    • F41H11/16—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction

Description

Hintergrund ist die Anordnung und der Aufbau einer Vorrichtung zur Energieversorgung von Anbaugeräten an einem militärischen Fahrzeug, wie Rad- oder Kettenfahrzeuge, insbsondere für außen, vor dem Fahrzeug angebrachten hydraulisch betätigte Dozer- bzw. Räumschaufelanlagen.Background is the arrangement and construction of a device for powering attachments to a military vehicle, such as wheeled or tracked vehicles, in particular for the outside, mounted in front of the vehicle hydraulically operated Dozer or Räumschaufelanlagen.

Bekannte Rad- bzw. Kettenfahrzeuge mit außen adaptierten Räumschaufelanlagen sind u. a. Berge- und Pionierpanzer, die für die Überwindung und Beseitigung von Hindernissen ausgelegt sind. Diese werden bevorzugt auch für den Durchbruch von Minenfeldern eingesetzt, sofern sie entsprechend geschützt und ausgestattet werden. Durch das hohe Gewicht, beispielsweise einer einzubindenden Minendurchbruchausstattung wie auch möglicher Weise eines Minenschutzes, wird dabei auf nicht benötigte Ausrüstungen am Trägerfahrzeug verzichtet. Insbesondere, wenn dann eine Räumschaufelanlage und Hydraulikzylinder nicht benötigt werden, sollten diese demontierbar sein.Known wheeled or tracked vehicles with externally adapted Räumschaufelanlagen are u. a. Mountain and Pioneer tanks designed to overcome and remove obstacles. These are also preferably used for the breakthrough of minefields, provided they are appropriately protected and equipped. Due to the high weight, for example, a mine breakthrough equipment to be incorporated as well as a possible mine protection, unnecessary equipment is not required on the carrier vehicle. In particular, if then a Räumschaufelanlage and hydraulic cylinders are not needed, they should be disassembled.

Ein weiterer wichtiger Gesichtspunkt ist aber auch, dass die vor dem Fahrzeug anzubauende Minenräumausstattung so nahe wie möglich an den Fahrzeugbug zu montieren ist, um die Schwerpunktlage und Lenkfähigkeit des Fahrzeuges nicht zu sehr zu verschlechtern.Another important consideration, however, is that the demining equipment to be mounted in front of the vehicle should be mounted as close as possible to the vehicle's nose so as not to worsen the center of gravity and steerability of the vehicle too much.

Bekannt sind Multikupplungen bzw. Schnelltrennkupplungen als bewährte Verbindungselemente, die als manuelle und automatisch betätigte Einheiten eingesetzt werden, letztere auch in Form von elektrischen, hydraulischen oder pneumatischen Kupplungen. Derartige Kupplungen werden in Fahrzeugen, wie Bahn, Flugzeug und Schiff, bei Schnellwechslern für Baggerarbeitsgeräte oder in Werkzeugmaschinen (Werkzeugwechsel) eingesetzt (http://www.multikupplungen.com/).Are known multi-couplings or quick release couplings as proven fasteners that are used as manual and automatically operated units, the latter also in the form of electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic clutches. Such couplings are used in vehicles such as trains, aircraft and ships, quick couplers for excavator work tools or in machine tools (tool change) ( http://www.multikupplungen.com/ ).

Aus der DE 694 12 418 T2 ( EP 0 650 005 B1 ) ist eine Trennkupplung für konzentrische Schläuche bekannt. Die DE 694 28 589 T2 ( EP 0 682 567 B1 ) beschäftigt sich mit einer Schnelltrennkupplung.From the DE 694 12 418 T2 ( EP 0 650 005 B1 ) is a disconnect coupling for concentric hoses known. The DE 694 28 589 T2 ( EP 0 682 567 B1 ) deals with a quick release coupling.

Diese vorhandenen Standard-Schnelltrennkupplungen bauen vergleichsweise groß, da jede Kupplung über wenigstens ein eigenes Betätigungselement verfügt, welches gesondert mit der Hand zur Betätigung umschlossen werden muss.These existing standard quick disconnect couplings build comparatively large, since each clutch has at least its own actuator, which must be separately enclosed by hand for actuation.

Des Weiteren sind diese Ausführungen ungeschützt oder lassen sich unzureichend gegen ballistische Bedrohungen und gegen Verschmutzung schützen. Insbesondere der Einsatzort der Kupplungen bei einem militärischen Fahrzeug im Bereich der unteren Bugplatte erfordert einen vergrößerten Aufwand und den Einsatz von geschützten Multi-Schnelltrennkupplungen.Furthermore, these designs are unprotected or insufficiently protected against ballistic threats and pollution. In particular, the location of the couplings in a military vehicle in the lower bow plate requires an increased effort and the use of protected multi-quick disconnect couplings.

Aus der DE 10 2006 034 688 A1 , welche einen Ausgangspunkt für die vorliegende Erfindung bildet, ist ein militärisches Fahrzeug mit Multi-Schelltrennkupplungen bekannt.From the DE 10 2006 034 688 A1 , which forms a starting point for the present invention, a military vehicle with multi-clamp disconnect couplings is known.

Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, eine geschützte Multi-Schnelltrennkupplung aufzuzeigen, die zur Energieversorgung von Anbaugeräten insbesondere an einem militärischen Fahrzeug geeignet ist.The invention has as its object to provide a protected multi-quick release coupling, which is suitable for powering attachments, in particular on a military vehicle.

Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführt.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are listed in the subclaims.

Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, eine angepasste Multi-Schnelltrennkupplung in die Fahrzeugkontur einzulassen, wobei die Außenplatte der Multi-Schnelltrennkupplung aus einem ballistischen Schutz wie Panzerstahl oder vergleichbarem Material besteht. Die Multi-Schnelltrennkupplung wird vorzugsweise derart gestaltet, dass die Außenplatte eine ebene Fläche zur Außenkontur des Fahrzeugs darstellt, so dass diese Einheiten vor Beschädigungen und Verschmutzungen geschützt werden. Durch die Einbindung in die Fahrzeugkontur wird zusätzlich eine nahe Anbringung der Minendurchbruchausstattung an den Fahrzeugbug möglich.The invention is based on the idea to admit an adapted multi-quick release coupling in the vehicle contour, wherein the outer plate of the multi-quick release coupling consists of a ballistic protection such as armored steel or similar material. The multi-quick release coupling is preferably designed such that the outer plate is a flat surface to the outer contour of the vehicle, so that these units are protected from damage and dirt. By integrating into the vehicle contour, a close attachment of mine clearance equipment to the vehicle's bow is also possible.

Die Grundplatte mit Kupplungssystem wird ihrerseits fest in die Wanne des Fahrzeugs eingebaut und mit den Versorgungseinrichtungen des Fahrzeugs (Hydraulik, Pneumatik, Elektrik) verbunden. Die Grundplatte besitzt Dichtungselemente, um ein Eindringen von Wasser und Schutz im gekuppelten Zustand zu verhindern.The base plate with coupling system is in turn firmly installed in the trough of the vehicle and connected to the vehicle's power supply (hydraulics, pneumatics, electrical). The base plate has sealing elements to prevent ingress of water and protection in the coupled state.

Die Multi-Schnelltrennkupplung verfügt des Weiteren über geeignete Kupplungselemente, um eine hydraulische, pneumatische und/oder elektrische Energieversorgung bzw. Signalleitungen realisieren zu können. Die Außenplatte trägt einen Teil der Kupplungselemente, die Führungsbohrungen sowie die Verschraubungen. Sie ist zudem mit dem Zylinder bzw. den Anbaugeräten über Schlauchleitungen verbunden. Die Außenplatte kann in einfachster Form über zwei Führungsdorne in der Grundplatte aufgesetzt sowie mit einer bzw. mehreren Schrauben zusammengezogen und dadurch gekuppelt werden. Alternative Verbindungen sind hier gleichfalls möglich (z. B. Schnappverbindung).Furthermore, the multi-quick disconnect coupling has suitable coupling elements in order to be able to realize a hydraulic, pneumatic and / or electrical energy supply or signal lines. The outer plate carries a portion of the coupling elements, the guide holes and the screw connections. It is also connected to the cylinder or the attachments via hose lines. The outer plate can be placed in the simplest form over two guide pins in the base plate and pulled together with one or more screws and thereby coupled. Alternative connections are also possible here (eg snap connection).

Vorgeschlagen wird eine Multi-Schnelltrennkupplung mit einer Außenplatte sowie einer am/im Fahrzeug eingebundener Grundplatte, wobei die Schnelltrennkupplung zusätzlich über Versorgungsleitungen für die Anbaugeräte des Fahrzeugs verfügt. Der gewünschte Schutz wird dadurch gewährleistet, dass die Außenplatte aus einem ballistischen Schutz aus Panzerstahl oder vergleichbarem Material besteht und bevorzugt mit der Fahrzeugkontur eine ebene (abschließende) Fläche bildet.It proposes a multi-quick release coupling with an outer plate and an on / in the vehicle integrated base plate, the quick release coupling also has supply lines for the attachments of the vehicle. The desired protection is ensured by the fact that the outer plate consists of a ballistic protection armor steel or similar material and preferably with the vehicle contour forms a flat (final) surface.

Die geschützte Multi-Schnelltrennkupplung ermöglicht eine auch unter schwierigen Bedingungen durchzuführenden Umbau bzw. Abbau von Anbaugeräten, insbesondere den An- und Abbau von Hydraulikzylindern einer Dozer- bzw. Räumschaufelanlage.The protected multi-quick disconnect coupling allows a conversion or dismantling of attachments to be carried out even under difficult conditions, in particular the attachment and removal of hydraulic cylinders of a dozer or Räumschaufelanlage.

Im abgekoppelten Zustand werden beide Kupplungshälften beispielsweise mittels Schutzdeckel abgedeckt, um diese ihrerseits vor Beschädigung und Verschmutzung zu schützen.In the uncoupled state, both coupling halves are covered for example by means of protective cover, in order to protect these in turn from damage and contamination.

Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnungen soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.Reference to an embodiment with drawings, the invention will be explained in more detail.

Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
einen Anbau einer Multi-Schnelltrennkupplung,
Fig. 2
die Multi-Schnelltrennkupplung in einer Schnittdarstellung,
Fig. 3
die Multi-Schnelltrennkupplung mit Schutzkappe.
It shows:
Fig. 1
an attachment of a multi-quick disconnect coupling,
Fig. 2
the multi-quick release coupling in a sectional view,
Fig. 3
the multi-quick release coupling with protective cap.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Multi-Schnelltrennkupplung 2 an einem Fahrzeug 1. Die Kupplung 2 besteht aus einer Außenplatte 2.1 und einer Grundplatte 2.2, welche am / im Fahrzeug 1 fest eingebunden / eingebaut wird. Fig. 1 shows a multi-quick release coupling 2 on a vehicle 1. The clutch 2 consists of an outer plate 2.1 and a base plate 2.2, which is firmly integrated / installed on / in the vehicle 1.

Von der Außenplatte 2.1 führen insbesondere flexible Leitungen 3 zu Anbaugeräten 4 (nicht näher dargestellt), von der Grundplatte 2.2 werden Leitungen 5 zur vorzugsweise fahrzeugeigenen Energieversorgung 6 geführt.Of the outer plate 2.1 lead in particular flexible lines 3 to attachments 4 (not shown), of the base plate 2.2 lines 5 are preferably performed to the vehicle's own power supply 6.

Wie in der Schnittdarstellung Fig. 2 erkennbar weist die Außenplatte 2.1 des Weiteren Kupplungselemente 2.3 sowie in der einfachsten Variante Verschraubungen 2.4 auf. Fahrzeugseitig sind zugehörige Kupplungselemente 2.5 vorgesehen. Die Grundplatte 2.2. besitzt ihrerseits neben den Kupplungselementen 2.5 Führungsdorne 2.6 und Dichtungen 2.7.As in the sectional view Fig. 2 recognizable, the outer plate 2.1 of the further coupling elements 2.3 and in the simplest variant glands 2.4. On the vehicle side associated coupling elements 2.5 are provided. The base plate 2.2. in turn has next to the coupling elements 2.5 guide pins 2.6 and seals 2.7.

Im getrennten Zustand (Fig. 3) werden die Außenplatte 2.1 als auch die am Fahrzeug 1 eingelassene und befestigte Grundplatte 2.2 mittels Schutzabdeckungen 7, 8 gegen diversen Dreck etc. geschützt.In the separated state ( Fig. 3 ), the outer plate 2.1 as well as the recessed and secured to the vehicle 1 base plate 2.2 by means of protective covers 7, 8 against various dirt, etc. protected.

Claims (10)

  1. Multi-quick disconnect coupling (2), especially for the energy supply of auxiliary devices of a vehicle (1),
    • with an outer plate (2.1) and a base plate (2.2) incorporated on/in the vehicle (1), wherein
    • the outer plate (2.1) comprises a dedicated suitable coupling element (2.3) and at least one other capability for attachment to the base plate (2.2),
    • the base plate (2.2) in turn comprises a suitable element (2.5) for coupling to the outer plate (2.1),
    characterized in that the outer plate (2.1) consists of a ballistic protection of armour steel or comparable material.
  2. Multi-quick disconnect coupling according to Claim 1, characterized in that at least one guide mandrel (2.6) and at least one seal (2.7) to the vehicle (1) are incorporated on the base plate (2.2).
  3. Multi-quick disconnect coupling according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the multi-quick disconnect coupling (2) is let into the contours of the vehicle.
  4. Multi-quick disconnect coupling according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that supply lines (3, 5) for auxiliary devices (4) of the vehicle (1) are incorporated.
  5. Multi-quick disconnect coupling according to Claim 4, characterized in that the supply lines (3, 5) are pneumatic, hydraulic and/or electric lines or hoses.
  6. Multi-quick disconnect coupling according to Claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the lines (3, 5) are flexible.
  7. Multi-quick disconnect coupling according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the outer plate (2.1) is a planar surface to the external contour of the vehicle (1).
  8. Multi-quick disconnect coupling according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the capability of the outer plate (2.1) for attachment to the base plate (2.2) is at least one screw fitting (2.4) or a quick-release fastener or similar.
  9. Multi-quick disconnect coupling according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the base plate (2.2) is connected to a power supply (6) that is especially part of the vehicle.
  10. Multi-quick disconnect coupling according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the outer plate (2.1) and base plate (2.2), which can be separated from each other, are protected by protective covers (7, 8) when separated.
EP20090001501 2008-03-26 2009-02-04 Protected quick-separating multi-coupling for supplying energy to auxiliary devices, in particular to a military vehicle Active EP2105696B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810015894 DE102008015894B4 (en) 2008-03-26 2008-03-26 Protected multi-quick release coupling for powering attachments, especially on a military vehicle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2105696A2 EP2105696A2 (en) 2009-09-30
EP2105696A3 EP2105696A3 (en) 2012-06-20
EP2105696B1 true EP2105696B1 (en) 2013-08-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090001501 Active EP2105696B1 (en) 2008-03-26 2009-02-04 Protected quick-separating multi-coupling for supplying energy to auxiliary devices, in particular to a military vehicle

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2105696B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102008015894B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2435725T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6338911B2 (en) * 2014-03-28 2018-06-06 三菱重工業株式会社 Unmanned aerial vehicle mounting and module armor
DE102020123270A1 (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-03-10 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg protective device

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3602869A (en) * 1969-02-19 1971-08-31 Aeroquip Corp Multiple coupling panel
DE7732584U1 (en) * 1977-10-21 1978-05-11 Precitronic Gesellschaft Fuer Feinmechanik Und Electronic Mbh, 2000 Hamburg Cable entry for armored vehicles
DE3504496C1 (en) * 1985-02-09 1986-07-10 Krupp Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh, 2300 Kiel Piston-rod leadthrough for vehicle housings
DE4310974C2 (en) 1993-04-03 1996-08-01 Fresenius Ag Use of hydroxyethyl starch to improve microcirculation
US5365973A (en) * 1993-10-25 1994-11-22 Husky Corporation Break-away concentric hose coupling
US5501397A (en) 1993-12-02 1996-03-26 Hose Specialties/Capri, Inc. Recirculating paint system having a valved quick disconnect fluid coupling assembly
DE19528776A1 (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-02-06 Krauss Maffei Ag Cooling armoured military vehicle interior - using cooling system circuit separate from refrigeration generator
DE29906926U1 (en) * 1999-04-17 1999-07-29 Rath Mine clearance vehicle
DE20106715U1 (en) * 2001-04-18 2001-08-16 Sel Verteidigungssysteme Gmbh Outboard intercom
DE102006034688B4 (en) * 2006-07-24 2019-09-12 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Universal armored support vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2105696A3 (en) 2012-06-20
DE102008015894A1 (en) 2009-10-01
DE102008015894B4 (en) 2010-12-09
ES2435725T3 (en) 2013-12-23
EP2105696A2 (en) 2009-09-30

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