EP2100704B1 - Traitement simultané de plusieurs pièces à usiner - Google Patents

Traitement simultané de plusieurs pièces à usiner Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2100704B1
EP2100704B1 EP08004660A EP08004660A EP2100704B1 EP 2100704 B1 EP2100704 B1 EP 2100704B1 EP 08004660 A EP08004660 A EP 08004660A EP 08004660 A EP08004660 A EP 08004660A EP 2100704 B1 EP2100704 B1 EP 2100704B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
work pieces
processing
workpieces
processing machine
connecting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08004660A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2100704A1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhard Heimann
Thomas Daumann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weeke Bohrsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Weeke Bohrsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weeke Bohrsysteme GmbH filed Critical Weeke Bohrsysteme GmbH
Priority to AT08004660T priority Critical patent/ATE492381T1/de
Priority to EP08004660A priority patent/EP2100704B1/fr
Priority to DE502008002068T priority patent/DE502008002068D1/de
Publication of EP2100704A1 publication Critical patent/EP2100704A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2100704B1 publication Critical patent/EP2100704B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/08Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C3/00Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
    • B27C3/06Drilling machines or devices for making dowel holes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C9/00Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
    • B27C9/04Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a processing machine for processing preferably plate-shaped workpieces, which preferably at least partially made of wood, wood materials, plastic or the like, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method using the processing machine according to the invention, according to the preamble of claim 10.
  • a such a machine and such a method are from the document DE 2010 5219 U1 known.
  • plate-shaped workpieces are machined and refined in various ways, e.g. Furniture fronts, carcass parts and the like produce.
  • a variety of processing machines is known, which can be roughly distinguished in continuous and stationary machines.
  • stationary machines where the respective workpieces are substantially stationary during processing, the workpieces must be placed on a chuck table of the machine either manually or by suitable loading means.
  • the DE 201 05 219 U1 discloses a system for the production of cable drums, in which two diametrically opposed riveting machines are provided to first loosely staple juxtaposed wooden boards before they are finally nailed in the circumferential direction.
  • the object of the present invention is to increase the number of identical or similar workpieces to be produced in a processing machine with feed device. In this way, lead time and the cost per finished component can be reduced.
  • the present invention is based on the finding that in known methods for simultaneous machining of multiple workpieces high non-productive times arise in that the feeding and connecting the preferably plate-shaped workpieces manually, without coordination with other conveyors or a subsequent processing machine.
  • a processing machine according to the preamble of claim 1 is further characterized a connecting device is provided for the detachable or non-detachable connection of at least two of the preferably plate-shaped workpieces in accordance with the subsequent processing.
  • the connecting device is attached to a guide device and can be moved with the guide device.
  • the connecting device is either rigidly attached to the guide device, or in at least one direction independently of the guide device movable.
  • it may also be provided to attach the connecting device to another element of the processing machine / conveyor.
  • it can be provided to provide the connecting device independently of the processing machine / conveying device in its vicinity, without the functionality of the claimed method being restricted thereby. It is only important that the connecting device are relatively and the workpieces to be joined relative to each other.
  • the connecting device operates in a direction perpendicular to the workpiece surface and / or in the plane of the workpiece surface. In this way, the connecting device can engage from all sides to the workpieces to be joined, ie laterally and / or from above or below. A combined engagement of the connecting device to the workpieces to be joined is also conceivable.
  • the pre-processing device is preferably a drilling device with the aid of which the workpieces to be joined are drilled.
  • a drilling device is useful if, for example, pins or screws are used to connect the workpieces.
  • connection methods are used, however according to other pre-processing facilities conceivable. If the connection is brought about, for example, with a film, a pre-processing device could clean the workpiece surfaces to be joined and / or pretreat, pattern, and / or apply an adhesive to the workpiece surface.
  • the connecting device in and / or on a certain number of workpieces at least one connecting element and / or attaches to connect the workpieces to be machined with each other.
  • a connection device is used when the workpieces to be joined are connected by means of connecting elements.
  • the fasteners may be, for example, nails, pins, screws, dowels or brackets.
  • the connecting device would introduce the connecting elements in the workpieces.
  • the connector would serve to apply the film / glue / adhesive to the workpieces.
  • a supply device for the connecting elements should be provided correspondingly to the connecting device, which is designed in accordance with the design of the connecting elements.
  • heat deformable dowels eg made of a plastic
  • Heat deformable dowels eg made of a plastic
  • Heat deformable dowels are introduced into already prepared holes in the workpieces and then melted. In this way, a connection between at least two workpieces is produced.
  • Heat can also be used in other connection methods, eg by means of glue or foil.
  • heating of the connecting elements and / or the workpieces can be both optional and mandatory for the connection method.
  • To introduce the heat is a provide appropriate heating unit in the connection unit.
  • the connecting device of an embodiment can be set up to connect the workpieces to be joined by means of the so-called "Wood Welding method".
  • a plastic dowel is brought into contact with a workpiece and pressed against the workpiece during an oscillating ultrasonic movement.
  • the plastic connecting element melts and then penetrates in the feed direction into the pores of the workpieces to be joined.
  • the penetrated material of the plastic dowel cools relatively quickly, and thus eliminates a longer curing time as usual adhesives, whereby the cycle time per workpiece can be significantly reduced.
  • the connection positions can be located both in the good part and in the reject part or even in the intersection volume.
  • connection device when executing the connection device, it must be noted how the workpieces to be joined are conveyed and supplied.
  • a horizontal and vertical feed of the workpieces is possible.
  • the connecting elements could be applied or introduced during conveying: For example, an adhesive could be transferred via a roller system to at least one of the workpieces to be joined.
  • connection means as an adhesive transfer device which, in accordance with the subsequent processing on at least one of connecting workpieces a connecting element (ie, for example, a glue) applies.
  • connection device may also be provided to connect workpieces without additional connecting elements.
  • Possible methods would be the friction welding or the electrostatic connection of the workpieces. In friction welding, methods are known in which bonding substances are produced from the wood material itself. In other processes, adjuvants are to be used.
  • the connecting device and any pre-processing devices shall be designed according to the connection method.
  • the present machine before the promotion and before the connection provides a device with which the workpieces aligned can be. Since the described processing machine allows a supply in both the horizontal and vertical directions, such an alignment device would be carried out depending on the conveying direction and conveying method. In the preferred case, workpieces are fed vertically from below via a scissor lift table. Thus, already at the introduction of the Workpiece plates take place in the conveyor by means of stops aligning. Adapted shaped stops would also be provided if the conveyance in the horizontal direction, eg via a roller system, would take place. In a pliers system for feeding the processing machine claimed here, the alignment of the workpieces can be carried out with the help of the pliers system itself. If appropriate, this could also only be a pre-alignment of the workpieces to be processed.
  • a method for conveying preferably plate-shaped workpieces could be carried out, comprising the following steps: conveying the preferably plate-shaped workpieces horizontally or vertically, then joining at least two workpieces at positions in accordance with the subsequent processing, further Conveying the at least two connected workpieces into a processing area, as well as simultaneously subsequently processing the at least two connected workpieces.
  • the processing in the processing machine can be done in various ways.
  • a machining for example drilling, sawing or milling, but also an ultrasonic machining is conceivable.
  • the machining in the machine tool also includes the attachment of other elements to the workpieces, such as hinges, fittings or additional surface elements.
  • the positions at which the workpieces to be joined are connected are determined by means of a control unit, in order to bring about a tuning of the connecting device and of the processing unit in this way.
  • This control unit is at least in contact with the processing machine and the connection device.
  • the specific positions can be provided depending on the final product and customer request in good and / or reject part. It is provided that when used at the selected positions fasteners, these are not later in the volume to be processed. For example, in wood pencils, but it would also be possible to edit the fasteners partially or completely with. In this case, for example, pockets can be milled into the connected workpieces.
  • the connecting element can thus be machined in its longitudinal extent and / or laterally.
  • fasteners may be nails, screws, staples, pins, dowels, foils or glue as mentioned above.
  • fasteners may be nails, screws, staples, pins, dowels, foils or glue as mentioned above.
  • fasteners may be nails, screws, staples, pins, dowels, foils or glue as mentioned above.
  • it is important not to damage any further workpieces located in the environment by the connection process or the connecting element.
  • connection methods such as nailing, screwing, stapling, inserting pins or glues
  • connection methods such as nailing, screwing, stapling, inserting pins or glues
  • the joining method known in the art "Wood Welding" in a processing machine according to the present invention is suitable for joining one or more workpieces.
  • a plastic dowel is applied to one of the workpieces to be joined, and moves during an oscillating ultrasonic movement in the direction of the workpieces to be joined (feed direction).
  • the connection position may be preprocessed in this method.
  • the method is also applicable to non-preprocessed workpieces.
  • the plastic dowel heats up and penetrates into the pores of the workpieces to be joined and connects them.
  • the joining of workpieces by means of at least one film is known. This is inserted between the workpieces and ensures adhesion to the workpieces. It is conceivable to bring such a film over a large area, but also selectively between the workpieces to be joined.
  • connection methods it may be preferable to implement in the course of the connection a method for speeding up the connection process. This would be the additional supply of heat or heat in fasteners such as glue, foil or plastic dowels.
  • provision may be made for using a pre-machining direction in addition to the connecting device in order to pre-work the workpieces to be joined, for example by drilling.
  • a pre-machining direction in addition to the connecting device in order to pre-work the workpieces to be joined, for example by drilling.
  • the pre-processing refers to the cleaning or structuring of the surface of the workpieces to be joined.
  • the connecting element could be provided in the good part. In this case, it would be preferable to leave the joined good parts after processing in the connection state. Should the non-detachable connection occur in the region of the reject part, the good parts can be separated again during machining.
  • the connecting elements in the volume to be machined later.
  • the connecting element consists of a machinable material, which exposes the cutting tool as possible not much higher wear than the workpieces themselves. If the wear is higher, care must be taken to change the cutting tools accordingly earlier.
  • the considerations are based on the respective method. A partial machining of connecting elements would be conceivable if pockets are introduced into the connected workpieces.
  • the machine is for processing workpieces 2 which are at least partially made of wood, wood-based materials, plastic or the like, which are often used in the furniture industry, although the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • a machine bed 10 On the processing machine 1, a machine bed 10 is provided which has a workpiece support surface 11. This workpiece support surface 11 is adapted to support a workpiece 2 or more workpieces and optionally to hold.
  • a conveyor 40 Next is in the vicinity of the machine bed 10, a conveyor 40, which is intended in the present embodiment for the vertical feeding of the workpieces 2 to be machined.
  • This conveyor 40 may be connected to the machine bed 10 or may be provided independently therefrom.
  • a guide means 20 is provided, which is in communication with the machine bed and / or the conveyor, and extends in a first direction and is movable in a second direction.
  • the guide device 20 is designed in cantilever form.
  • gripping elements 22 suction cups
  • These gripping elements 22 can be movable in the Z direction and assume an alignment function.
  • a processing device 30 which is executed in the present embodiment in gantry design above the machine bed 10 and a rail system 12 in the X direction on the machine bed 10 is movable.
  • the processing machine 30 may have further elements connected to it, for example a gripping element 31 for gripping and optionally holding the workpieces to be processed.
  • the processing device itself can have a wide variety of processing units.
  • the workpieces to be machined can be sawed, drilled, milled or provided with a kind of coating. It is also possible in the course of processing to apply additional elements such as fittings or hinges on the connected workpieces at this point.
  • the processing machine for processing preferably plate-shaped workpieces 2 is provided with a connecting device 50 which is adapted to releasably or non-detachably connect at least two of the preferably plate-shaped workpieces 2 in accordance with the subsequent processing.
  • the connecting device 50 is attached to the guide device 20, wherein in the guide device 20, a conveyor 21 is provided to move the connecting device 50 in the Y direction on the guide device 20.
  • Said connecting device 50 is designed in the present embodiment as a so-called stapler or nailer. With the help of the stapler or nailer, a certain number of workpieces to be joined are connected at positions that are in accordance with the subsequent processing. In this case, the head 51 of the connecting device 50 moves in the Z direction to a Insert connecting element in the workpieces 2 to be joined.
  • a pre-processing device 60 which is attached to the connecting device 50 and with the aid of which connection holes can be pre-drilled. Further, for example, dowels can be used in these predrilled holes. To carry out the drilling operation, the preprocessing device 60 can be moved in the Z direction.
  • a pre-processing of the workpieces to be joined is not mandatory.
  • the connection method takes place without a pre-processing of the workpieces to be joined. It is important in the use of a stapler / nailer according to the embodiment of Fig. 2 in that all further workpieces not to be connected are not damaged by the connecting device.
  • the stapler / nailer 50 is movable on the guide device 20 in the Y direction.
  • the guide device 20 itself, which is configured in the present embodiment as a cantilever, is movable in the X direction.
  • the head 51 of the connecting device 50 is movable in the Z direction. In this way, any connection position can be approached in all three spatial directions.
  • a certain number of workpieces 2 can be connected by means of the connecting device 50, wherein after connecting gripping elements 22, the connected workpieces 2 engage and convey along the X-direction to the processing space.
  • the connected workpieces 2 are conveyed further in the X direction by a gripper element 31, processed by means of the processing device 30 and subsequently conveyed further out of the processing space in the negative X direction.
  • the joined workpieces 2 are transferred in a region between the guide device 20 and the processing device 30, received by the gripping element 31 and further conveyed. Subsequently, a processing by the processing device 30 takes place, after which the machined workpieces 2 are conveyed out of the processing space.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Machine d'usinage (1), pour l'usinage de pièces d'oeuvre (2), de préférence en forme de plaques, composées de préférence au moins partiellement de bois, de matériaux ligneux, de manière synthétique ou analogues, présentant :
    un socle (10), présentant une surface de soutien de pièce d'oeuvre (11) pour le soutien et, le cas échéant, le maintien des pièces d'oeuvre (2) à usiner,
    un dispositif de transport (40), pour l'amenée horizontale et/ou verticale des pièces d'oeuvre (2) à usiner,
    un dispositif de guidage (20), s'étendant dans une première direction (Y) et déplaçable dans une deuxième direction (X),
    un dispositif d'usinage (30),
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    est en outre prévu un dispositif de liaison (50), agencé pour relier, de manière désolidarisable ou non désolidarisable, au moins deux des pièces d'oeuvre (2) de préférence en forme de plaques, disposées l'une au-dessus de l'autre, en coïncidence avec l'usinage subséquent.
  2. Machine d'usinage (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de liaison (50) est monté sur le dispositif de guidage (20) et déplaçable avec le dispositif de guidage (20), et le dispositif de liaison est soit monté rigidement sur le dispositif de guidage, soit déplaçable en au moins une direction (X, Y, Z), indépendamment du dispositif de guidage.
  3. Machine d'usinage (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de liaison (50) travaille dans une direction (direction Z) perpendiculaire à la surface de pièce d'oeuvre et/ou dans le plan de la surface de pièce d'oeuvre (direction X-Y).
  4. Machine d'usinage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, à proximité du dispositif de liaison (50) est en outre prévu un dispositif de pré-usinage (60), pour, avant la liaison, usiner les au moins deux pièces d'oeuvre (2) à relier, le dispositif de pré-usinage (60) étant de préférence un dispositif de perçage.
  5. Machine d'usinage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de liaison (50) introduit dans et/ou applique sur un nombre prédéterminé de pièces d'oeuvre (2) des éléments de liaison, pour relier ensemble les pièces d'ouvre (2) à usiner, le dispositif de liaison (50) étant de préférence un dispositif de clouage ou d'agrafage, à l'aide duquel de préférence des clous, des chevilles, des vis ou des crampons sont introduits dans les pièces d'oeuvre (2), et/ou les pièces d'oeuvre (2) sont reliées à l'aide d'au moins une feuille, de colle ou par introduction d'une goupille.
  6. Machine d'usinage (1) selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'est prévu comme dispositif de liaison (50) un dispositif de transfert d'adhésif, appliquant un adhésif sur au moins l'une des pièces d'oeuvre (2) à relier, en coïncidence avec l'usinage subséquent.
  7. Machine d'usinage (1) selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'est utilisé comme dispositif de liaison (50) un dispositif pour relier des pièces d'oeuvre (2) sans élément de liaison, la force de liaison étant appliquée de préférence au moyen d'un soudage par friction, ou d'une liaison électrostatique des pièces d'oeuvre (2).
  8. Machine d'usinage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'est en outre prévu un dispositif d'alignement (non représenté), agencé pour aligner les pièces d'oeuvre (2) à usiner, l'une par rapport à l'autre et/ou par rapport à la machine d'usinage (1).
  9. Machine d'usinage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'est en outre prévu une unité de commande (70), à l'aide de laquelle les positions de liaison peuvent être adaptées à l'usinage subséquent.
  10. Procédé de transport de pièces d'oeuvre (2) en forme de plaques, présentant l'étape suivante :
    transport horizontal ou vertical des pièces d'oeuvre (2) de préférence en forme de plaques, le procédé étant caractérisé en ce qu'il présente en outre les étapes suivantes :
    liaison d'au moins deux pièces d'oeuvre (2), disposées l'une au-dessus de l'autre, en au moins une position de liaison,
    transport des au moins deux pièces d'oeuvre (2) reliées dans une zone d'usinage,
    usinage des au moins deux pièces d'oeuvre (2) reliées.
EP08004660A 2008-03-13 2008-03-13 Traitement simultané de plusieurs pièces à usiner Not-in-force EP2100704B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT08004660T ATE492381T1 (de) 2008-03-13 2008-03-13 Simultane bearbeitung mehrerer werkstücke
EP08004660A EP2100704B1 (fr) 2008-03-13 2008-03-13 Traitement simultané de plusieurs pièces à usiner
DE502008002068T DE502008002068D1 (de) 2008-03-13 2008-03-13 Simultane Bearbeitung mehrerer Werkstücke

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08004660A EP2100704B1 (fr) 2008-03-13 2008-03-13 Traitement simultané de plusieurs pièces à usiner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2100704A1 EP2100704A1 (fr) 2009-09-16
EP2100704B1 true EP2100704B1 (fr) 2010-12-22

Family

ID=39364065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08004660A Not-in-force EP2100704B1 (fr) 2008-03-13 2008-03-13 Traitement simultané de plusieurs pièces à usiner

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2100704B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE492381T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502008002068D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008032159B4 (de) * 2008-07-08 2019-11-07 Homag Plattenaufteiltechnik Gmbh Plattenaufteilanlage für großformatige plattenförmige Werkstücke, insbesondere Möbelteile
DE102009025816B4 (de) * 2009-05-16 2018-01-04 Bernd Butzer Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von plattenförmigen Werkstücken
IT1399150B1 (it) * 2009-06-23 2013-04-11 Biesse Spa Macchina per la lavorazione di componenti di legno o simili
DE102014219070A1 (de) * 2014-09-22 2016-03-24 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Bearbeitungsvorrichtung
CN105729583A (zh) * 2016-04-13 2016-07-06 成都梓楠家具有限公司 一种避免板材磕碰的加工工装
CN105666595A (zh) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-15 成都梓楠家具有限公司 一种便于收料的板材加工装置
CN111941233A (zh) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-17 安徽宏润工艺品有限公司 一种用于木制家具加工中的木板去毛刺设备及工作方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19906278C1 (de) 1999-02-15 2000-02-24 Tech Anlagen Wamhoff Gmbh & Co Verfahren zur Durchlauf-Bearbeitung von plattenförmigen Produkten aus Holz, Holzwerkstoffen oder artverwandten Werkstoffen
DE20105219U1 (de) 2001-03-24 2001-08-02 TEKNO S.r.l., Ortona, Chieti Anlage zur Herstellung von Kabeltrommeln

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Publication number Publication date
DE502008002068D1 (de) 2011-02-03
EP2100704A1 (fr) 2009-09-16
ATE492381T1 (de) 2011-01-15

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