EP2098661A1 - Monorail guiding device for telescopic cover - Google Patents
Monorail guiding device for telescopic cover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2098661A1 EP2098661A1 EP09290169A EP09290169A EP2098661A1 EP 2098661 A1 EP2098661 A1 EP 2098661A1 EP 09290169 A EP09290169 A EP 09290169A EP 09290169 A EP09290169 A EP 09290169A EP 2098661 A1 EP2098661 A1 EP 2098661A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- shelter
- wheel
- modules
- ground
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
- E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
- E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to telescopic shelters such as telescopic pool enclosures and more particularly to a monorail guide device for telescopic shelters.
- mobile swimming pool shelters are adapted to limit access to swimming pools for safety reasons, to protect them against certain elements such as leaves and objects that may be deposited in swimming pools, particularly by wind, and improve the warming of the water or limit heat loss.
- telescopic shelters also called sliding
- trundle principle have the advantage of being able to discover almost the entire basin since in the folded position, the surface of the shelter on the ground is globally limited to the width of a single roof element, also called module.
- each roof module has a rope, corresponding to the distance between the two longitudinal edges resting on the ground and which connect the arches, greater than that of the roof element which precedes it, so that in the folded position, all the modules retract under each other.
- the sliding shelters whose modules are adapted to roll directly and freely on the ground have the advantage of completely freeing the entourage of the shelter when the latter is folded, for example at the end of the basin a swimming pool.
- this technique is economical insofar as it does not require any specific installation.
- a particular advantage of sliding shelters on rails is the guiding of the roof modules during their displacement during the opening and closing of the shelter. This technique makes it possible, in particular, to maintain a constant gap between each of the modules and thus to prevent them from jamming against each other because of the "crabbing" phenomenon.
- a rail shelter can usually be handled by a single person.
- the smooth surface of the rails makes it easier for the user to manipulate the modules, since the mass of the module is easier to set in motion and to overcome the earthwork defects frequently encountered, particularly in the vicinity of pool basins such as water drainage slopes and flatness or joint gaps between slabs.
- this barrier forms a trap for many elements such as dead leaves and twigs that can only be removed by the ends of the rails, making maintenance difficult.
- the invention solves at least one of the problems discussed above.
- the invention thus relates to a telescopic shelter module comprising a plurality of modules, said module comprising a plurality of wheels adapted to confer on said module a translational movement faculty substantially horizontal, along the longitudinal axis of said shelter, at least a wheel of said plurality of rollers, called first wheel, being adapted to cooperate with a guide element fixed to the ground and at least one second wheel, distinct from said first wheel, being adapted to roll freely on the ground, said first and second casters being mounted on opposite sides of said module.
- the module according to the invention thus allows simple manipulation by a single person of the telescopic shelter, at least one module being self-guided by a guide element.
- the presence of guiding elements on one side of the module does not constitute an obstacle or a risk for the user, does not trap undesirable and does not require any particular maintenance. It also makes it possible to limit the number of parts necessary for the implementation of the shelter as well as the installation time of this one.
- said first wheel comprises a groove adapted to cooperate with a projection of said guide element.
- said guide element may comprise at least two projections forming a groove adapted to cooperate with said first wheel.
- said first and second rollers roll at different heights when said module is used to place the shelter as close to a basin while positioning the guide element so as to limit the embarrassment caused by it.
- said first wheel is also adapted to roll freely on the ground so that the module is adapted to cooperate with a guide element and to roll freely on the ground in order to reduce the size of the guide element and therefore, to limit the inconvenience that it can cause.
- the invention also relates to a telescopic shelter comprising at least one module as described above.
- said shelter further comprises a guide element, said module being movable between at least two distinct positions, a first position being a storage position of said shelter and a second position being a deployment position of said shelter, said guide member extending for a length less than the displacement length of said at least one wheel between said at least two positions.
- the telescopic shelter according to the invention thus combines the ease of handling with a reduction of the inconvenience caused by the presence of guiding elements.
- said shelter further comprises at least one second module, said at least one second module comprising a plurality of wheels adapted to roll freely on the ground, at least one of said wheels of said at least one second rolling module. on the same plane as one of said first and second wheels when said shelter is implemented.
- the telescopic shelter according to the invention thus allows the shelter to be placed closer to a pool and to limit the inconvenience caused by the presence of guiding elements.
- At least one end of said guide element comprises a shape adapted to facilitate the engagement of said first wheel on said guide element.
- At least one end of said guide element preferably comprises a stop adapted to limit the displacement of said first wheel so as to limit the amplitude of movement of the modules.
- the figure 1 schematically represents a swimming pool 100 that can be protected by the shelter according to the invention.
- the pool 100 comprises a basin 105 which, according to this example, has a rectangular shape.
- the pool round consists of a lip 110 separating the pool 105 from a terrace 115 formed around the pool.
- the coping is here the stone zone about twenty five to thirty centimeters wide which surrounds the basin resting on the frame of the swimming pool and the terrace is the peripheral zone located beyond the coping.
- the height of the coping is here greater than that of the terrace thus allowing objects located on the terrace can not slide in the basin. This type of coping is also called overflowing margins.
- the pool includes a Roman staircase 120 formed at the end of the pool.
- the figure 2 including Figures 2a and 2b illustrates an example of shelter according to the invention.
- the figure 2a represents a perspective view of the shelter covering the pool of the figure 1 while the figure 2b represents a view of profile along the longitudinal axis of the pool.
- the shelter 200 here consists of three modules 205-1, 205-2 and 205-3, each module being composed of two roofs juxtaposed and interconnected.
- the module 205-1 thus includes the roofs 210-11 and 210-12.
- the module 205-2 includes the roofs 210-21 and 210-22.
- the dimensions of the modules 205-1, 205-2 and 205-3 are such that the module 205-1 can be housed under the module 205-2 which can itself be housed under the module 205-3.
- the 205-1 and 205-2 modules can be stored under module 205-3 and cover only about one third of the pool.
- modules 205-1, 205-2 and 205-3 cover the entire pool.
- each module here consists of two roofs, it should be noted that each module can be made from a single roof structure or, conversely, multiple roofs.
- Each shelter is preferably composed of at least two modules, preferably three, corresponding to different types of roofs allowing the nesting of the modules one under the other according to the trundle principle.
- the various modules making up the shelter move closer to the bathing basin to reduce the overall size.
- two different modules are advantageously mounted on the upper part of the lip and another module is mounted on the terrace.
- the shelter according to the invention combines in particular the advantages of limited space in width and rectangular pool cover with overhanging curbs and end stairs.
- all modules can be mounted on the terrace or on the top of the coping.
- the modules can be mounted according to any of configurations that some modules are mounted in whole or partially on the terrace while others are mounted in whole or partially on the upper part of the lip.
- the principle of opening the shelter on a rectangular type basin with Romanesque staircase at the end is as follows.
- the largest module of preferably mounted at least partially on rails, is advantageously positioned on the side of the staircase to compensate for the height difference between the coping and the terrace.
- the opening is thus preferably from the largest module to the smallest module. This principle also allows to discover both ends of the basin.
- An object of the invention is to combine the principles of rail rolling and ground running by placing the rails so as not to impede normal traffic around the basin.
- the guide rails are arranged on one side of the basin, along its longitudinal axis, against the lip, the length of the rails being approximately equal to that of the shelter in the deployed position.
- all the modules are preferably mounted on rails, the rails being advantageously fixed on the terrace, closer to the lip.
- the modules are mounted on simple wheels directly on the ground, on the lip or on the terrace, at least one of the modules, preferably the external module, being mounted on the terrace.
- the figure 3 represents a sectional view of the shelter and the pool along a transverse axis.
- the modules 205-1 and 205-2 are supported on the lip 110 on one side of the basin while the module 205-3 is supported on the terrace 115, closest to the lip.
- the modules 205-1, 205-2 and 205-3 are, on this side, mounted on single rollers 310.
- the modules 205-1, 205-2 and 205-3 are supported on the terrace 115, closer to the lip.
- the modules 205-1, 205-2 and 205-3 are, on this side, mounted on rollers 300 adapted to cooperate with guide rails 305 whose shape is adapted to control the movement of the 300 wheels.
- the rails 305 may have, for example, central protuberances co-operating with grooves of the rollers 300.
- each rail 305 may have two protuberances forming a central groove. adapted to receive and guide a wheel 300, as shown.
- the accuracy of the movements of the modules 205-1, 205-2 and 205-3 is ensured by the cooperation of the rollers 300 with the rails 305.
- only one or more modules may be provided with rollers 300 adapted to cooperate with guide rails, these modules then being used as a guide for the other modules through trolleys and guide rollers and a connection of trolley type.
- Each roof consists here of a curved part forming the upper part of the shelter, of two straight vertical parts or of low inclination, forming the sides of the shelter and of two straight parts inclined to join the curved part to the straight parts. vertical or at low inclination.
- a curved part forming the upper part of the shelter, of two straight vertical parts or of low inclination, forming the sides of the shelter and of two straight parts inclined to join the curved part to the straight parts. vertical or at low inclination.
- other forms can be used.
- the radius of curvature of the curved portion is constant on the same module and identical between several modules of the same shelter.
- the radius of curvature of the curved portion may vary from one shelter to another.
- the lengths of the vertical straight portions and inclined portions forming the side of the modules are constant for the same module.
- the lengths of the vertical straight portions and the inclined portions forming the side of the modules vary from module to module so that the modules are interlockable.
- the radii of curvature can be variable on the same module and can vary from one module to another.
- the lengths of the vertical straight portions and inclined portions forming the side of the modules can be variable on the same module.
- the figure 4 illustrates an example of storage and deployment of modules 205-1, 205-2 and 205-3.
- the largest module located on the staircase side, is preferably maneuvered to discover the pool ( Figures 4d and 4e ).
- the set of modules can then be moved to discover both ends of the basin ( figure 4f ). While it is easier to handle the largest module nothing prevents to maneuver the smallest module.
- all the modules are, on one side of the basin, mounted on single wheels and, on the other side of the basin, on wheels adapted to cooperate with guide rails arranged on the terrace at closer to the lip, the longitudinal displacement, that is to say along the basin, can be assured in several other ways.
- some modules can be entirely mounted on single wheels, on the coping or on the terrace.
- rollers used for the modules rolling directly on the ground are preferably of standard commercial type and are fixed on the modules by means of corner blocks which connect the arches and the banks.
- the wheels used for the modules mounted on rails can be of "mixed" type, that is to say, adapted to roll directly and freely on the ground indifferently on a rail and to cooperate with a guide rail.
- the figure 5 including figures 5a , 5b and 5c , illustrates a first example of a mixed wheel, adapted to roll on a rail and on the ground, and an associated rail, in a lateral section, a longitudinal section and a top view, respectively.
- a standard wheel 300 is guided by a guide rail comprising two projections 305-1 and 305-2, creating a groove between them whose lower part forms a rolling band 305-3.
- the guide rail is here fixed on the terrace 115, at the edge of the lip 110.
- the groove formed by the projecting parts 305-1 and 305-2 is adapted to receive the lower part of the wheel 300 so as to guide the wheel. ci along a longitudinal axis.
- the wheel 300 is inserted into a cavity of a corner element 500, itself connected to the module 205-3, and held therein by an axle 505.
- the difference in height between the surface of the terrace 115 and the bottom of the groove formed by the projections 305-1 and 305-2, that is to say the thickness of the rolling strip 305-3, is low preference with regard to the diameter of the wheel 300 to allow the latter to pass easily from the surface of the terrace to the rolling band 305-3 and limit variations in height between module 205-3 and the neighboring module.
- the elements 305-1 and 305-2 can also be distinct, the tread band then being located on the terrace.
- the figure 5b represents the end of the rail used, in a central longitudinal section.
- the ends of the protrusion 305-1 and the tread 305-3 are bevel-shaped 515 and 520, respectively, to facilitate the transition of the wheel 300 between a rolling position 525 on the rail and a rolling position 530 on the ground.
- the shape of the end of protrusion 305-2 (not shown) is similar to that of protrusion 305-1.
- the beveled shape of the end of the rail also reduces the risk of injury to a person circulating in the vicinity thereof.
- the figure 5c is an example of an outwardly flared shape of the ends of the projections 305-1 and 305-2. This shape increases the width of the rolling band 305-3 at the end of the rail and thus facilitates the passage of the wheel 300 of the terrace 115 to the tread 305-3 when the latter are not perfectly aligned.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a second example of a mixed wheel, adapted to roll on a rail and on the ground, and an associated rail, in a lateral section, a side view and a top view, respectively.
- a wheel 300 comprises a groove adapted to cooperate with a guide rail whose section has a projection 305-4 having approximately the shape of the groove.
- the rail is here fixed on the terrace 115, on the edge of the lip 110.
- the wheel 300 is inserted into a cavity of an angle element 500, itself connected to the module 205-3, and maintained in this one by an axle 505.
- the diameters of the wheel and the bottom of the groove are such that when the wheel 300 is positioned on the guide rail, the bottom of the groove is in contact with the projection of the rail and that the outer portion of the groove caster does not contact the bottom 305-5 and 305-6 of the rail.
- the lower parts 305-5 and 305-6, or the corresponding parts of the terrace if the guide rail does not include lower part 305-5 and 305-6 can be used as running strips, the projection being simply used as guide means.
- the outer part of the wheel 300 is chosen so as not to damage the terrace when the module is moved on the ground in the absence of rail.
- the outer portion of the wheel 300 preferably comprises a tread advantageously coated with a material such as rubber.
- the difference between the height of the projection 305-4 and the depth of the groove of the wheel 300 is preferably small compared with the diameter of the wheel 300 to allow the latter to easily move from the rolling position on the terrace to the rolling position on the guide rail and to limit the height variations between module 205-3 and the neighboring module.
- the figure 6b represents the end of the rail used, according to a side view.
- the end of the projection 305-4 and the lower portion 305-6 are bevel-shaped 515 and 520, respectively, to facilitate the transition of the roller 300 between a rolling position 525 on the rail and a rolling position 530 on the ground.
- the shape of the end of the lower portion 305-5 (not shown) is similar to that of the lower portion 305-6.
- the beveled shape of the end of the rail also reduces the risk of injury to a person circulating in the vicinity thereof.
- the Figure 6c represents the beveled shape of the projection 305-4. This shape facilitates the passage of the wheel 300 of the deck 115 to the projection 305-4 when it is not perfectly in alignment with the groove of the wheel 300.
- the height of the rails 305 is preferably less than or equal to that of the lip 110.
- FIG 7 is a side view of a portion of a shelter according to the invention, illustrating the displacement of a module adapted to roll on a rail 305 and on the ground when this module is located at one end of the rail, in the center of it and at its other end, respectively.
- the two mixed wheels 300 are then in rolling position on the ground. If the module is moved in the other direction, the two mixed rollers 300 are then in rolling position on the rail 305 as shown in FIG. figure 7b .
- FIG 8 is a perspective view of a swimming pool comprising a basin 105, a lip 110, a terrace 115, a staircase 120 at the end of the basin and rails 305 arranged according to two embodiments in accordance with the invention.
- the rails 305 arranged on the terrace 115 near the lip 110, have a length determined by the amplitude of displacement of each of the modules between a deployment position of the shelter and a storage position thereof, at the end of the pool, on the opposite side of the stairs 120.
- the rails used to guide the interior module 205-1 extend from the storage position of the shelter to the module position when the shelter is deployed. Assuming that the storage position of the shelter is at the edge of the basin, the length of the rails associated with the module 205-1 is therefore approximately equal to twice the width of the module 205-1.
- the rails used to guide the central module 205-2 and the outer module 205-3 extend from the storage position of the shelter to the position of these modules when the shelter is deployed, respectively.
- the length of the rails associated with the module 205-2 is therefore approximately equal to the sum of the width of the module 205-1 to twice the width of the module 205-2 and the length of the rails associated with the module 205-3 is therefore approximately equal to the sum of the width of the modules 205-1 and 205-2 with twice the width of the module 205-3.
- the second example illustrated on the figure 8b differs from the example shown on the figure 8a in that the rails 305 disposed on the terrace 115 near the lip 110 all have the same length, substantially equal to that of the lip 110. According to this embodiment, mixed type wheels are used to allow certain modules to roll on the terrace, in the absence of guide rail.
- a single guide rail is used, on one side of the basin, to guide, preferably, the widest module that drives the other modules during the handling of the shelter.
- At least one of the facades of the shelter is advantageously removable or liftable to allow stepping over the curb without risk of friction on the ground, whatever the difference in level between the coping and the terrace.
- Each module of the shelter is preferably made by an assembly of profiles, corner pieces and surface elements, planar or curved.
- the figure 9 illustrates a portion of a module 900 comprising profiles 905, corner pieces 910 and surface elements 915.
- the horizontal sections located in the lower part are called the edges while the profiles extending from one side to the other of the shelter are called the arches.
- the profiles 905 are preferably made of a rigid material, light and at least slightly oxidizable, such as aluminum. According to a particular embodiment, the profiles 905 are nested in the corner elements 910 and adapted to receive the surface elements 915.
- the profiles 905 and the corner elements 910 advantageously incorporate a structure adapted to evacuate the water from rain from outside and condensation water from the inside.
- the corner elements 910 are also made of a rigid material, light and at least slightly oxidizable, such as a synthetic material such as nylon.
- the corner elements are here designed to reduce the number of types of corner elements needed to make a shelter.
- the lower corner elements are particularly adapted to receive rollers, a trolley to create a movable junction between several modules, rollers to facilitate the movement of one module relative to another, fasteners to keep the shelter on the ground in a given position and to evacuate rain and condensation water.
- the surface elements 915 are preferably made of a transparent or translucent material, resistant to external conditions such as temperature variations and light, such as polycarbonate.
- the figure 10 illustrates an example of corner element 1000 for holding the elements of the lower part of the shelter.
- the angle element 1000 and its symmetrical in a vertical plane normal to the longitudinal axis of the shelter, for which reference 1000 S is used in the following description, are adapted to join all the profiles of the part inferior of the shelter, that is to say all the banks and all the lower parts of the hoops, for all the modules.
- the corner elements 1000 and 1000 S are also adapted to join several modules rigidly or movably.
- the corner element 1000 consists of three main parts: a visible part 1005, a hidden part 1010 adapted to receive a vertical section, that is to say the lower part of an arch, and a hidden part 1015 adapted to receive a horizontal profile, that is to say a bank. These three parts are integral with each other, the corner element 1000 is preferably made in one piece by molding or machining.
- the visible part 1005 comprises a cavity 1020, preferably substantially cubic, formed on the inner face of the shelter, an opening 1025 formed on the front face and communicating with the cavity 1020 and two openings 1030 formed on the upper part of the face before, these openings being blind or through.
- the visible part On the outer face of the shelter, the visible part comprises an open cavity 1035 formed along a horizontal axis, adapted to cooperate with a horizontal profile fitted on the concealed part 1015 to form a slide adapted to cooperate with a guiding device such as a trolley.
- the hidden portion 1010 here comprises a vertical through opening 1040 adapted to evacuate a portion of the condensation water.
- the hidden portion 1015 comprises an opening 1045 adapted to receive a single or grooved wheel, whose axis of rotation is maintained in an opening 1050 formed in the hidden part 1015, along a horizontal axis perpendicular to the interlocking axis a bank on the hidden portion 1015, allowing the rolling of the corner element 1000 (and therefore the module) on the ground.
- the open shape of the opening 1050 accommodating the axis of the wheel makes it possible to envisage fixing the wheel by clip allowing a quick change of wheel in the context of after-sales service or the type of wheel (single or throat) as part of a change in driving configuration without dismantling all or part of the roof.
- Guiding between the different modules is preferably provided by a rigid connection at one end of the modules and a contact roller contact at the other end of the modules.
- the substantially cubic cavity 1020 is adapted to receive a device for adapting the corner element 1000, in particular a guiding device (roller contact connection) or a connecting device (rigid trolley connection) as shown in FIG. figure 11 .
- the figure 11 including f 11a and 11b , illustrates two examples of adaptation devices for the corner element presented on the figure 10 .
- the figure 11 a represents a guiding device 1100-1 by trolley.
- the guiding device 1100-1 comprises a body 1105 having substantially the shape of the cavity 1020 and adapted to be inserted into this cavity and a fastening mechanism 1110, for example a screw or a rod that can be held by a clip.
- a fastening mechanism 1110 for example a screw or a rod that can be held by a clip.
- the use of a screw has the particularity of being manipulated from outside the shelter and being able to adjust the depth of the trolley according to the spacing between two modules.
- the device 1100-1 also comprises a trolley 1115 partially held in the body 1105 of the device according to a movable junction allowing a translational movement with respect to a vertical axis.
- the junction between the trolley 1115 and the body 1105 can be made, for example, by means of protuberances 1120 and vertical oblong openings 1125 disposed on either side of the device 1100-1.
- the other end of the trolley 1115 is adapted to cooperate, in particular, with the cavity 1035 of the corner element 1000, allowing a horizontal translation movement. More generally, the trolley 1115 is inserted into a groove running along the edge of the immediately-inner module and allows, after adjustment, a rigid support between the two modules. Level difference variations between two neighboring modules of different sizes and in relative translation relative to each other are absorbed in real time during the operation of the shelter.
- the peculiarity of this system is to be able to set up and remove the trolley in a simple and fast way.
- the height adjustment is "Automatic" and the depth adjustment is carried out by the fitter or the service technician from the outside of the shelter using the fastening means 1110.
- the curved shape of the trolley ensures the compensation in height when the difference in height between the coping and the terrace is high.
- the cavity 1020 can receive a junction device 1100-2 as shown in FIG. figure 11 b.
- the device 1100-2 comprises a body 1125 and a fixing means 1130 allowing the insertion and fixing of the device 1100-2 in the cavity 1020.
- the body 1125 of the device 1100-2 furthermore comprises an opening 1135, formed on one of the faces of the body, a part of which is opposite the opening 1025 when the device 1100-2 is in place in the corner element 1000.
- the shape of the opening is such that, when the device 1100-2 is partially engaged in the cavity 1020, it is possible to engage a key 1140 comprising two grooves 1145 and when the device is fully engaged in the cavity 1020, the key 1140 is held in place rigidly by one of the grooves 1145 and a part of the wall of the body 1125.
- the length of the key 1140 and the arrangement of the grooves 1145 are such that two devices 1000 and 1000 S can be rigidly held against each other at using a 1140 key and two d junction devices 1100-2.
- the front face of the junction device 1100-2 i.e., the visible face, is preferably flat and aligned with the inner face of the corner element into which it is inserted and held in place to plug the cavity 1020 to allow the rolling of a guide roller on the inner portion of the bank in which the corner member is fitted.
- the figure 12 illustrates a corner element 1000, fitted on a bank 905, on which is fixed a roller guide device 1200.
- the roller guide device 1200 is fixed on the front face of the corner element 1000 to the for example, using screws inserted into openings 1205 arranged opposite the openings 1030 here threaded.
- the roller guide device 1200 comprises a cavity in which is fixed a roller 1210 rotatable about a vertical axis.
- the roller 1210 comprises a portion located outside the roller guiding device 1200 so that when the assembly consisting of the shoreline 905, of the corner element 1000 and the roller guide device 1200 has a horizontal translation movement along the axis of the bank 905, the roller comes into contact with a profile (not shown) located opposite the 905 bank, in the same direction, and avoids friction between these profiles.
- the rollers are preferably placed on the outer face of the banks relative to the shelter.
- the roller guiding device 1200 advantageously comprises a movable locking lug 1215 for fastening the assembly consisting of the bank 905, the corner element 1000 and the roller guide device 1200 to the floor using for example, a screw and a wheel 1220.
- the roller guiding device 1200 further comprises an orifice 1225 adapted to receive the end of the fixing screw comprising the wheel 1220 and to maintain the locking lug 1215 row.
- the locking tab is an equivalent element having the dual function of anti-pulling and securing.
- the figure 13 illustrates the mounting of two corner elements 1000-1 and 1000 S -1 on a bank 1300-1 and the mounting of a corner element 1000-2 on a bank 1300-2 allowing a translational movement of the banks l one with respect to the other along their longitudinal axis.
- Shoreline 1300-1 is located outside shoreline 1300-2 from the shelter.
- the corner element 1000-2 comprises a roller guide device 1200.
- the corner element 1000S-1 comprises a trolley guide device (1115).
- roller guide device mounted at the end of the smaller module, i.e. the inner module, opposite the trolley guide device.
- the roller of the roller guide device is a contact piece for maintaining the two modules at a minimum distance, chosen and adjustable, from one another and to maintain the relative positioning of the two modules during the maneuver of the shelter.
- the roller 1210 rolls and bear on the inner face of the bank of the profile 1300-1. In this way, he is hidden behind the shore.
- the figure 14 represents an example of a fastening mechanism to anchor the shelter to the ground and prevent any inadvertent movement due to extreme loading conditions of the shelter such as high winds and snow load.
- a fixing mechanism can in particular be used for winterizing swimming pools.
- a part 1400 of the fastening mechanism comprising two oblong open openings is inserted into the key grooves 1305 disposed in the lower part of the corner elements 1000-1 and 1000-2.
- Part 1400, resting on the ground also has the function of wedging the shelter and thus relieve the pressure exerted on the wheels.
- the other end of the fastening mechanism 1400 comprises a shape adapted to cooperate with a second part 1410 of the fastening mechanism ( figure 14b ).
- the second portion 1410 of the fixing mechanism here comprises an opening for fixing this part to the ground using, for example, a screw (not shown).
- a fixing mechanism is preferably arranged at each module end and at each inter-module link, that is to say between two integral roofs.
- a drainage system is integrated into the shelter to allow the water to s' flow and not stagnate in the rabbet rebar, which can cause significant damage in winter frost.
- the principle is to create, by drilling, evacuations of water in the joining pieces. Water is drained through the sleepers to the connecting pieces. From there, the condensation water of the bent pan flows into the basin and the condensation water of the right pan will flow in the profiles to the curb via the corner block.
- a broom is disposed in front of each wheel to remove the elements such as pebbles that could hinder the smooth roll of the wheels.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne les abris télescopiques tels que les abris télescopiques de piscine et plus particulièrement un dispositif de guidage monorail pour abris télescopiques.The present invention relates to telescopic shelters such as telescopic pool enclosures and more particularly to a monorail guide device for telescopic shelters.
Il existe de nombreux abris mobiles ou partiellement mobiles permettant de protéger des emplacements particuliers contre des risques externes. En particulier, les abris mobiles de piscine sont adaptés à limiter l'accès aux piscines pour des raisons de sécurité, à les protéger contre certains éléments tels que les feuilles et les objets pouvant être déposés dans les piscines, notamment par le vent, et à améliorer le réchauffement de l'eau ou limiter les déperditions de chaleur.There are many mobile or partially mobile shelters to protect particular locations from external hazards. In particular, mobile swimming pool shelters are adapted to limit access to swimming pools for safety reasons, to protect them against certain elements such as leaves and objects that may be deposited in swimming pools, particularly by wind, and improve the warming of the water or limit heat loss.
Parmi les abris mobiles ou partiellement mobiles, les abris télescopiques, aussi appelés coulissants, utilisant le principe gigogne, présentent l'avantage de pouvoir découvrir la quasi-totalité du bassin puisqu'en position repliée, la surface de l'abri au sol est globalement limitée à la largeur d'un seul élément de toiture, aussi appelé module.Among mobile or partially mobile shelters, telescopic shelters, also called sliding, using the trundle principle, have the advantage of being able to discover almost the entire basin since in the folded position, the surface of the shelter on the ground is globally limited to the width of a single roof element, also called module.
Ces abris sont caractérisés par le fait que chaque module de toiture a une corde, correspondant à la distance entre les deux bordures longitudinales reposant au sol et qui relient les arceaux, supérieure à celle de l'élément de toiture qui le précède, de sorte qu'en position repliée, tous les modules s'escamotent les uns sous les autres.These shelters are characterized by the fact that each roof module has a rope, corresponding to the distance between the two longitudinal edges resting on the ground and which connect the arches, greater than that of the roof element which precedes it, so that in the folded position, all the modules retract under each other.
Dans cette famille d'abris utilisant le principe gigogne, il existe deux variantes distinctes, les abris coulissants sur rails dont les modules de toiture sont équipés chacun de roues adaptées à coopérer avec des rails fixés au sol et les abris coulissants dont les modules de toiture sont équipés chacun de roues adaptées à rouler directement sur le solIn this family of shelters using the trundle principle, there are two distinct variants, the sliding shelters on rails whose roof modules are each equipped with wheels adapted to cooperate with rails fixed to the ground and sliding shelters whose roof modules are each equipped with wheels adapted to roll directly on the ground
Les abris coulissants dont les modules sont adaptés à rouler directement et librement sur le sol présentent l'avantage de libérer totalement l'entourage de l'abri lorsque celui-ci est replié, par exemple en bout de bassin d'une piscine. De plus, le recours à cette technique est économique dans la mesure où elle ne nécessite aucune installation spécifique.The sliding shelters whose modules are adapted to roll directly and freely on the ground have the advantage of completely freeing the entourage of the shelter when the latter is folded, for example at the end of the basin a swimming pool. In addition, the use of this technique is economical insofar as it does not require any specific installation.
Cependant, la manipulation de ces abris n'est pas aisée en raison du poids des modules. De plus, la taille de la structure entraîne généralement une certaine élasticité de celle-ci et donc, lorsqu'elle est manipulée, une déformation qui engendre un phénomène de « mise en crabe ». Par conséquent, un abri sur roulettes nécessite habituellement deux personnes (une de chaque côté) pour être manipulé. Il est également nécessaire que la surface sur laquelle est déplacé l'abri soit parfaitement régulière pour que les roulettes ne se bloquent pas dans le sol. Il convient également de remarquer qu'après plusieurs manipulations d'ouverture et de fermeture, l'abri risque de se déplacer par rapport à sa position initiale et qu'il est alors difficile pour l'utilisateur de le remettre en place afin que les points de fixation de la structure se retrouvent à l'aplomb des dispositifs d'accrochage, tels que des trous filetés, présents au sol.However, the handling of these shelters is not easy because of the weight of the modules. In addition, the size of the structure generally causes a certain elasticity thereof and therefore, when manipulated, a deformation that causes a phenomenon of "crabbing". Therefore, a wheelhouse usually requires two people (one on each side) to be handled. It is also necessary that the surface on which is moved shelter is perfectly regular so that the wheels do not lock in the ground. It should also be noted that after several opening and closing operations, the shelter may move relative to its initial position and that it is then difficult for the user to put it back in place so that the points fixing the structure are found in line with the attachment devices, such as threaded holes, present on the ground.
Un avantage particulier des abris coulissant sur rails est le guidage des modules de toiture durant leur déplacement lors de l'ouverture et la fermeture de l'abri. Cette technique permet notamment de maintenir un écart constant entre chacun des modules et d'éviter ainsi qu'ils se bloquent les uns contre les autres en raison du phénomène de « mise en crabe ». Un abri sur rails peut habituellement être manipulé par une personne seule.A particular advantage of sliding shelters on rails is the guiding of the roof modules during their displacement during the opening and closing of the shelter. This technique makes it possible, in particular, to maintain a constant gap between each of the modules and thus to prevent them from jamming against each other because of the "crabbing" phenomenon. A rail shelter can usually be handled by a single person.
De plus, la surface régulière des rails permet de faciliter la manipulation des modules par l'utilisateur, la masse du module étant plus facile à mettre en mouvement, et de s'affranchir des défauts de terrassement fréquemment rencontrés, en particulier, aux abords des bassins de piscine tels que les pentes d'évacuation d'eau et les défauts de planéité ou de jointure entre les dalles.In addition, the smooth surface of the rails makes it easier for the user to manipulate the modules, since the mass of the module is easier to set in motion and to overcome the earthwork defects frequently encountered, particularly in the vicinity of pool basins such as water drainage slopes and flatness or joint gaps between slabs.
Néanmoins cette technique présente plusieurs inconvénients. En particulier, chaque module étant guidé sur deux côtés opposés sur une longueur déterminée par le débattement des modules, l'emplacement de l'abri fait place à de nombreux rails, dont la présence est particulièrement inesthétique, lorsque celui-ci est plié.Nevertheless, this technique has several disadvantages. In particular, each module being guided on two opposite sides over a length determined by the movement of the modules, the location of the shelter gives way to many rails, the presence of which is particularly unsightly, when it is folded.
De plus, la présence de ces rails crée une véritable barrière au niveau du sol dont la largeur peut atteindre plusieurs dizaines de centimètres. Cette barrière est dangereuse pour les personnes qui peuvent se prendre les pieds dedans ou se brûler à leur contact lorsque les rails, généralement métalliques, sont restés plusieurs heures au soleil. Elle constitue également une gêne, notamment pour des personnes à mobilité réduite.In addition, the presence of these rails creates a real barrier at ground level whose width can reach several tens of centimeters. This barrier is dangerous for people who can get their feet in or get burned when the rails, usually metal, have been in the sun for several hours. It is also a nuisance, especially for people with reduced mobility.
Par ailleurs, cette barrière forme un piège pour de nombreux éléments tels que les feuilles mortes et les brindilles qui ne peuvent être évacuées que par les extrémités des rails, rendant l'entretien difficile.In addition, this barrier forms a trap for many elements such as dead leaves and twigs that can only be removed by the ends of the rails, making maintenance difficult.
Enfin, le recours à cette technique exige des frais d'installation supplémentaires liés aux éléments utilisés et à la main d'oeuvre.Finally, the use of this technique requires additional installation costs related to the elements used and the workforce.
L'invention permet de résoudre au moins un des problèmes exposés précédemment.The invention solves at least one of the problems discussed above.
L'invention a ainsi pour objet un module d'abri télescopique comprenant une pluralité de modules, ledit module comprenant une pluralité de roulettes adaptées à conférer audit module une faculté de mouvement de translation sensiblement horizontal, selon l'axe longitudinal dudit abri, au moins une roulette de ladite pluralité de roulettes, appelée première roulette, étant adaptée à coopérer avec un élément de guidage fixé au sol et au moins une seconde roulette, distincte de ladite première roulette, étant adaptée à rouler librement sur le sol, lesdites première et seconde roulettes étant montées sur des côtés opposés dudit module.The invention thus relates to a telescopic shelter module comprising a plurality of modules, said module comprising a plurality of wheels adapted to confer on said module a translational movement faculty substantially horizontal, along the longitudinal axis of said shelter, at least a wheel of said plurality of rollers, called first wheel, being adapted to cooperate with a guide element fixed to the ground and at least one second wheel, distinct from said first wheel, being adapted to roll freely on the ground, said first and second casters being mounted on opposite sides of said module.
Le module selon l'invention permet ainsi une manipulation simple, par une personne seule, de l'abri télescopique, au moins un module étant autoguidé par un élément de guidage. De plus, la présence d'éléments de guidage d'un seul côté du module ne constitue pas une entrave ou un risque pour l'utilisateur, ne piège pas les indésirables et n'impose pas d'entretien particulier. Elle permet également de limiter le nombre de pièces nécessaires à la mise en oeuvre de l'abri ainsi que le temps de pose de celui-ci.The module according to the invention thus allows simple manipulation by a single person of the telescopic shelter, at least one module being self-guided by a guide element. In addition, the presence of guiding elements on one side of the module does not constitute an obstacle or a risk for the user, does not trap undesirable and does not require any particular maintenance. It also makes it possible to limit the number of parts necessary for the implementation of the shelter as well as the installation time of this one.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, ladite première roulette comprend une gorge adaptée à coopérer avec une saillie dudit élément de guidage. Alternativement, ledit élément de guidage peut comprendre au moins deux saillies formant une gorge adaptée à coopérer avec ladite première roulette.According to a particular embodiment, said first wheel comprises a groove adapted to cooperate with a projection of said guide element. Alternatively, said guide element may comprise at least two projections forming a groove adapted to cooperate with said first wheel.
Toujours selon un mode de réalisation particulier, lesdites première et seconde roulettes roulent à des hauteurs différentes lorsque ledit module est mis en oeuvre pour placer l'abri au plus près d'un bassin tout en positionnant l'élément de guidage de façon à limiter la gêne provoquée par celui-ci.Still according to a particular embodiment, said first and second rollers roll at different heights when said module is used to place the shelter as close to a basin while positioning the guide element so as to limit the embarrassment caused by it.
De façon avantageuse, ladite première roulette est également adaptée à rouler librement sur le sol de telle sorte que le module soit adapté à coopérer avec un élément de guidage et à rouler librement sur le sol afin de réduire la taille de l'élément de guidage et, par conséquent, de limiter la gêne qu'il peut occasionner.Advantageously, said first wheel is also adapted to roll freely on the ground so that the module is adapted to cooperate with a guide element and to roll freely on the ground in order to reduce the size of the guide element and therefore, to limit the inconvenience that it can cause.
L'invention a également pour objet un abri télescopique comprenant au moins un module tel que décrit précédemment.The invention also relates to a telescopic shelter comprising at least one module as described above.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, ledit abri comprend en outre un élément de guidage, ledit module étant mobile entre au moins deux positions distinctes, une première position étant une position de rangement dudit abri et une seconde position étant une position de déploiement dudit abri, ledit élément de guidage s'étendant sur une longueur inférieure à la longueur de déplacement de ladite au moins une roulette entre lesdites au moins deux positions. L'abri télescopique selon l'invention combine ainsi la facilité de manipulation à une réduction de la gêne occasionnée par la présence d'éléments de guidage.According to a particular embodiment, said shelter further comprises a guide element, said module being movable between at least two distinct positions, a first position being a storage position of said shelter and a second position being a deployment position of said shelter, said guide member extending for a length less than the displacement length of said at least one wheel between said at least two positions. The telescopic shelter according to the invention thus combines the ease of handling with a reduction of the inconvenience caused by the presence of guiding elements.
Toujours selon un mode de réalisation particulier, ledit abri comprend en outre au moins un second module, ledit au moins un second module comprenant une pluralité de roulettes adaptées à rouler librement sur le sol, au moins une desdites roulettes dudit au moins un second module roulant sur le même plan que l'une desdites première et seconde roulettes lorsque ledit abri est mis en oeuvre. L'abri télescopique selon l'invention permet ainsi de placer l'abri au plus près d'un bassin et de limiter la gêne occasionnée par la présence d'éléments de guidage.Still according to a particular embodiment, said shelter further comprises at least one second module, said at least one second module comprising a plurality of wheels adapted to roll freely on the ground, at least one of said wheels of said at least one second rolling module. on the same plane as one of said first and second wheels when said shelter is implemented. The telescopic shelter according to the invention thus allows the shelter to be placed closer to a pool and to limit the inconvenience caused by the presence of guiding elements.
De façon avantageuse, au moins une extrémité dudit élément de guidage comprend une forme adaptée à faciliter l'engagement de ladite première roulette sur ledit élément de guidage.Advantageously, at least one end of said guide element comprises a shape adapted to facilitate the engagement of said first wheel on said guide element.
De même, au moins une extrémité dudit élément de guidage comprend, de préférence, une butée adaptée à limiter le déplacement de ladite première roulette de façon à limiter l'amplitude de mouvement des modules.Similarly, at least one end of said guide element preferably comprises a stop adapted to limit the displacement of said first wheel so as to limit the amplitude of movement of the modules.
D'autres avantages, buts et caractéristiques de la présente invention ressortent de la description détaillée qui suit, faite à titre d'exemple non limitatif, au regard des dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 représente schématiquement une piscine pouvant être protégée par un abri télescopique ; - la
figure 2 , comprenant lesfigures 2a et 2b , illustre un exemple d'abri télescopique ; - la
figure 3 représente une vue en coupe d'un abri et d'une piscine selon un axe transversal ; - la
figure 4 , comprenant lesfigures 4a à 4f , illustre un exemple de rangement et de déploiement des modules formant un abri télescopique ; - la
figure 5 , comprenant lesfigures 5a ,5b et5c , illustre un premier exemple d'une roulette mixte, adaptée à rouler sur un rail et sur le sol, et d'un rail associé, selon une coupe latérale, une coupe longitudinale et une vue de dessus, respectivement ; - la
figure 6 , comprenant lesfigures 6a ,6b et6c , illustre un second exemple d'une roulette mixte, adaptée à rouler sur un rail et sur le sol, et d'un rail associé, selon une coupe latérale, une vue latérale et une vue de dessus, respectivement ; - la
figure 7 , comprenant lesfigures 7a, 7b et 7c , est une vue latérale d'une partie d'un abri conforme à l'invention, illustrant le déplacement d'un module adapté à rouler sur un rail de guidage et sur le sol lorsque ce module se situe à une extrémité du rail, au centre de celui-ci et à son autre extrémité, respectivement ; - la
figure 8 , comprenant lesfigures 8a et 8b , est une vue en perspective d'une piscine comprenant des rails de guidage disposés selon deux modes de réalisation, conformément à l'invention ; - la
figure 9 illustre une partie d'un module comprenant des profilés, des pièces d'angle et des éléments de surface ; - la
figure 10 illustre un exemple d'élément d'angle destiné à maintenir les éléments de la partie inférieure de l'abri ; - la
figure 11 , comprenant lesfigures 11a et 11b , illustre deux exemples de dispositifs d'adaptation pour l'élément d'angle présenté sur lafigure 9 ; - la
figure 12 illustre un élément d'angle, emboîté sur un profilé, sur lequel est fixé un dispositif de guidage à galet ; - la
figure 13 illustre le montage d'éléments d'angle sur deux profilés permettant un mouvement de translation des profilés l'un par rapport à l'autre selon leur axe longitudinal ; et, - la
figure 14 , comprenant lesfigures 14a et 14b , représente un exemple de mécanisme de fixation pour ancrer l'abri au sol.
- the
figure 1 schematically represents a pool that can be protected by a telescopic shelter; - the
figure 2 , includingFigures 2a and 2b , illustrates an example of telescopic shelter; - the
figure 3 represents a sectional view of a shelter and a swimming pool along a transverse axis; - the
figure 4 , includingFigures 4a to 4f , illustrates an example of storage and deployment of modules forming a telescopic shelter; - the
figure 5 , includingfigures 5a ,5b and5c , illustrates a first example of a mixed wheel, adapted to roll on a rail and on the ground, and an associated rail, in a lateral section, a longitudinal section and a top view, respectively; - the
figure 6 , includingFigures 6a ,6b and6c , illustrates a second example of a mixed wheel, adapted to roll on a rail and on the ground, and an associated rail, in a lateral section, a side view and a top view, respectively; - the
figure 7 , includingFigures 7a, 7b and 7c , is a side view of a portion of a shelter according to the invention, illustrating the displacement of a module adapted to roll on a guide rail and on the ground when this module is at one end of the rail, at the center of it and at its other end, respectively; - the
figure 8 , includingFigures 8a and 8b , is a perspective view of a swimming pool comprising guide rails arranged according to two embodiments, according to the invention; - the
figure 9 illustrates a portion of a module including profiles, corner pieces and surface elements; - the
figure 10 illustrates an example of a corner element for holding the elements of the lower part of the shelter; - the
figure 11 , includingFigures 11a and 11b , illustrates two examples of adaptation devices for the corner element presented on thefigure 9 ; - the
figure 12 illustrates a corner element, fitted on a profile, on which is fixed a roller guide device; - the
figure 13 illustrates the mounting of corner elements on two profiles allowing a translation movement of the profiles relative to each other along their longitudinal axis; and, - the
figure 14 , includingFigures 14a and 14b , represents an example of a fastening mechanism for anchoring the shelter to the ground.
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Bien que chaque module soit ici constitué de deux toitures, il convient de remarquer que chaque module peut être réalisé à partir d'une seule structure de toiture ou, au contraire, de multiples toitures.Although each module here consists of two roofs, it should be noted that each module can be made from a single roof structure or, conversely, multiple roofs.
Chaque abri est de préférence composé d'au moins deux modules, avantageusement de trois, correspondant à des types de toitures différents permettant l'emboîtement des modules les uns sous les autres selon le principe gigogne.Each shelter is preferably composed of at least two modules, preferably three, corresponding to different types of roofs allowing the nesting of the modules one under the other according to the trundle principle.
De façon avantageuse, les différents modules composant l'abri se déplacent au plus près du bassin de baignade pour réduire l'encombrement général. Pour cela, deux modules différents sont avantageusement montés sur la partie supérieure de la margelle et un autre module est monté sur la terrasse. Ainsi, l'abri selon l'invention cumule en particulier les avantages d'encombrement limité en largeur et de couverture de piscine rectangulaire à margelles débordantes et escalier en bout.Advantageously, the various modules making up the shelter move closer to the bathing basin to reduce the overall size. For this, two different modules are advantageously mounted on the upper part of the lip and another module is mounted on the terrace. Thus, the shelter according to the invention combines in particular the advantages of limited space in width and rectangular pool cover with overhanging curbs and end stairs.
Alternativement, tous les modules peuvent être montés sur la terrasse ou sur la partie supérieure de la margelle. De même, les modules peuvent être montés selon l'une quelconque des configurations selon lesquelles certains modules sont montés en totalité ou partiellement sur la terrasse tandis que d'autres sont montés en totalité ou partiellement sur la partie supérieure de la margelle.Alternatively, all modules can be mounted on the terrace or on the top of the coping. Similarly, the modules can be mounted according to any of configurations that some modules are mounted in whole or partially on the terrace while others are mounted in whole or partially on the upper part of the lip.
Le principe d'ouverture de l'abri sur un bassin de type rectangulaire avec escalier roman en bout est le suivant. Le module le plus grand, de préférence monté au moins partiellement sur rails, est avantageusement positionné du coté de l'escalier pour compenser le décalage de hauteur entre la margelle et la terrasse. L'ouverture se fait ainsi de préférence du module le plus grand vers le module le plus petit. Ce principe permet également de découvrir les deux extrémités du bassin.The principle of opening the shelter on a rectangular type basin with Romanesque staircase at the end is as follows. The largest module of preferably mounted at least partially on rails, is advantageously positioned on the side of the staircase to compensate for the height difference between the coping and the terrace. The opening is thus preferably from the largest module to the smallest module. This principle also allows to discover both ends of the basin.
Un objet de l'invention réside dans la combinaison des principes de roulement sur rail et de roulement au sol en plaçant les rails de façon à ne pas entraver la circulation normale autour du bassin.An object of the invention is to combine the principles of rail rolling and ground running by placing the rails so as not to impede normal traffic around the basin.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, les rails de guidage sont disposés d'un seul côté du bassin, selon son axe longitudinal, contre la margelle, la longueur des rails étant approximativement égale à celle de l'abri en position déployée.According to a particular embodiment, the guide rails are arranged on one side of the basin, along its longitudinal axis, against the lip, the length of the rails being approximately equal to that of the shelter in the deployed position.
D'un côté du bassin, tous les modules sont de préférence montés sur rails, les rails étant avantageusement fixés sur la terrasse, au plus près de la margelle.On one side of the basin, all the modules are preferably mounted on rails, the rails being advantageously fixed on the terrace, closer to the lip.
De l'autre côté du bassin, les modules sont montés sur de simples roulettes directement sur le sol, sur la margelle ou sur la terrasse, au moins un des modules, de préférence le module externe, étant monté sur la terrasse.On the other side of the basin, the modules are mounted on simple wheels directly on the ground, on the lip or on the terrace, at least one of the modules, preferably the external module, being mounted on the terrace.
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De l'autre côté, les modules 205-1, 205-2 et 205-3 prennent appui sur la terrasse 115, au plus près de la margelle. Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, les modules 205-1, 205-2 et 205-3 sont, de ce côté, montés sur des roulettes 300 adaptées à coopérer avec des rails de guidage 305 dont la forme est adaptée à contrôler le mouvement des roulettes 300.On the other side, the modules 205-1, 205-2 and 205-3 are supported on the
Les rails 305 peuvent avoir, par exemple, des protubérances centrales coopérant avec des gorges des roulettes 300. Alternativement, chaque rail 305 peut avoir deux protubérances formant une gorge centrale adaptée à recevoir et à guider une roulette 300, comme représenté. Ainsi, la précision des mouvements des modules 205-1, 205-2 et 205-3 est assurée par la coopération des roulettes 300 avec les rails 305.The
Alternativement, seul un ou plusieurs modules peuvent être pourvus de roulettes 300 adaptées à coopérer avec des rails de guidage, ces modules étant alors utilisés comme guide pour les autres modules par l'intermédiaire de trolleys et de galets de guidage et d'une liaison de type trolley.Alternatively, only one or more modules may be provided with
Chaque toiture se compose ici d'une partie cintrée formant la partie supérieure de l'abri, de deux parties droites verticales ou à inclinaison faible, formant les côtés de l'abri et de deux parties droites inclinées pour joindre la partie cintrée aux parties droites verticales ou à inclinaison faible. Naturellement, d'autres formes peuvent être utilisées.Each roof consists here of a curved part forming the upper part of the shelter, of two straight vertical parts or of low inclination, forming the sides of the shelter and of two straight parts inclined to join the curved part to the straight parts. vertical or at low inclination. Of course, other forms can be used.
Selon l'exemple d'abri décrit, le rayon de courbure de la partie cintrée est constant sur un même module et identique entre plusieurs modules d'un même abri. Cependant, le rayon de courbure de la partie cintrée peut varier d'un abri à l'autre. De même, les longueurs des parties droites verticales et des parties inclinées formant le côté des modules sont constantes pour un même module. Cependant, les longueurs des parties droites verticales et des parties inclinées formant le côté des modules varient d'un module à l'autre de telle sorte que les modules soient emboîtables.According to the shelter example described, the radius of curvature of the curved portion is constant on the same module and identical between several modules of the same shelter. However, the radius of curvature of the curved portion may vary from one shelter to another. Similarly, the lengths of the vertical straight portions and inclined portions forming the side of the modules are constant for the same module. However, the lengths of the vertical straight portions and the inclined portions forming the side of the modules vary from module to module so that the modules are interlockable.
Alternativement, les rayons de courbure peuvent être variables sur un même module et peuvent varier d'un module à l'autre. De même, les longueurs des parties droites verticales et des parties inclinées formant le côté des modules peuvent être variables sur un même module.Alternatively, the radii of curvature can be variable on the same module and can vary from one module to another. Similarly, the lengths of the vertical straight portions and inclined portions forming the side of the modules can be variable on the same module.
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Bien que selon un mode de réalisation préféré, tous les modules soient, d'un côté du bassin, montés sur roulettes simples et, de l'autre côté du bassin, sur roulettes adaptés à coopérer avec des rails de guidage disposés sur la terrasse au plus près de la margelle, le déplacement longitudinal, c'est-à-dire le long du bassin, peut être assuré de plusieurs autres manières. En particulier, certains modules peuvent être entièrement montés sur roulettes simples, sur la margelle ou sur la terrasse.Although according to a preferred embodiment, all the modules are, on one side of the basin, mounted on single wheels and, on the other side of the basin, on wheels adapted to cooperate with guide rails arranged on the terrace at closer to the lip, the longitudinal displacement, that is to say along the basin, can be assured in several other ways. In particular, some modules can be entirely mounted on single wheels, on the coping or on the terrace.
Les roulettes utilisées pour les modules roulant directement sur le sol sont, de préférence, de type standard du commerce et sont fixées sur les modules par le biais des blocs d'angles qui lient les arceaux et les rives.The rollers used for the modules rolling directly on the ground are preferably of standard commercial type and are fixed on the modules by means of corner blocks which connect the arches and the banks.
Les roulettes utilisées pour les modules montés sur rails peuvent être de type « mixte », c'est-à-dire adaptées à rouler directement et librement sur le sol indifféremment sur un rail et à coopérer avec un rail de guidage.The wheels used for the modules mounted on rails can be of "mixed" type, that is to say, adapted to roll directly and freely on the ground indifferently on a rail and to cooperate with a guide rail.
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Selon l'exemple illustré sur la
La différence de hauteur entre la surface de la terrasse 115 et le fond de la gorge formée par les saillies 305-1 et 305-2, c'est-à-dire l'épaisseur de la bande de roulage 305-3, est de préférence faible au regard du diamètre de la roulette 300 pour permettre à cette dernière de passer aisément de la surface de la terrasse à la bande de roulage 305-3 et limiter les variations de hauteur entre le module 205-3 et le module voisin. Les éléments 305-1 et 305-2 peuvent également être distincts, la bande de roulage étant alors située sur la terrasse.The difference in height between the surface of the
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La
Selon l'exemple illustré sur la
De façon avantageuse, les diamètres de la roulette et du fond de la gorge sont tels que lorsque la roulette 300 est positionnée sur le rail de guidage, le fond de la gorge est en contact avec la saillie du rail et que la partie extérieure de la roulette n'est pas en contact avec les parties inférieures 305-5 et 305-6 du rail. Alternativement, les parties inférieures 305-5 et 305-6, ou les parties correspondantes de la terrasse si le rail de guidage ne comprend pas de partie inférieures 305-5 et 305-6, peuvent être utilisées comme bandes de roulage, la saillie étant simplement utilisée comme moyen de guidage.Advantageously, the diameters of the wheel and the bottom of the groove are such that when the
La partie extérieure de la roulette 300 est choisie de façon à ne pas endommager la terrasse lorsque le module est déplacé sur le sol en l'absence de rail. La partie extérieure de la roulette 300 comporte de préférence une bande de roulement avantageusement revêtue d'un matériau tel que du caoutchouc.The outer part of the
La différence entre la hauteur de la saillie 305-4 et de la profondeur de la gorge de la roulette 300 est de préférence faible au regard du diamètre de la roulette 300 pour permettre à cette dernière de passer aisément de la position de roulement sur la terrasse à la position de roulement sur le rail de guidage et pour limiter les variations de hauteur entre le module 205-3 et le module voisin.The difference between the height of the projection 305-4 and the depth of the groove of the
La
La
La hauteur des rails 305 est, de préférence, inférieure ou égale à celle de la margelle 110.The height of the
La
Comme représenté sur les
Si le module est déplacé dans un sens, les deux roulettes mixtes 300 se trouvent alors en position de roulement sur le sol. Si le module est déplacé dans l'autre sens, les deux roulettes mixtes 300 se trouvent alors en position de roulement sur le rail 305 comme illustré sur la
Selon l'amplitude de déplacement des modules, il est possible de combiner l'utilisation de roulettes mixtes et de roulettes adaptées à coopérer avec un rail sur un même module. Selon cette configuration, il est possible de prévoir une butée à l'une des extrémités des rails de guidage afin de limiter l'amplitude de déplacement du module comprenant cette combinaison de roulettes afin que le module ne puisse « sortir » du dispositif de guidage que d'un côté.Depending on the amplitude of displacement of the modules, it is possible to combine the use of mixed castors and wheels adapted to cooperate with a rail on the same module. According to this configuration, it is possible to provide a stop at one of the ends of the guide rails in order to limit the amplitude of movement of the module comprising this combination of rollers so that the module can "get out" of the guidance device that on the one hand.
La
Selon le premier exemple illustré sur la
Bien que ces rails dépassent les extrémités du bassin, il a été observé que les accès aux bassins étaient généralement situés sur un côté ou en bout de bassin mais rarement sur les deux côtés d'un bassin. Par conséquent, la mise oeuvre de rails 305 selon la configuration illustrée sur la
Les rails utilisés pour guider le module intérieur 205-1 s'étendent de la position de rangement de l'abri à la position du module lorsque l'abri est déployé. En partant de l'hypothèse que la position de rangement de l'abri se situe en bordure du bassin, la longueur des rails associés au module 205-1 est donc approximativement égale au double de la largeur du module 205-1.The rails used to guide the interior module 205-1 extend from the storage position of the shelter to the module position when the shelter is deployed. Assuming that the storage position of the shelter is at the edge of the basin, the length of the rails associated with the module 205-1 is therefore approximately equal to twice the width of the module 205-1.
De même, les rails utilisés pour guider le module central 205-2 et le module extérieur 205-3 s'étendent de la position de rangement de l'abri à la position de ces modules lorsque l'abri est déployé, respectivement. En partant de la même l'hypothèse que précédemment, selon laquelle la position de rangement de l'abri se situe en bordure du bassin, la longueur des rails associés au module 205-2 est donc approximativement égale à la somme de la largeur du module 205-1 au double de la largeur du module 205-2 et la longueur des rails associés au module 205-3 est donc approximativement égale à la somme de la largeur des modules 205-1 et 205-2 avec le double de la largeur du module 205-3.Similarly, the rails used to guide the central module 205-2 and the outer module 205-3 extend from the storage position of the shelter to the position of these modules when the shelter is deployed, respectively. Starting from the same hypothesis as previously, according to which the storage position of the shelter is situated at the edge of the basin, the length of the rails associated with the module 205-2 is therefore approximately equal to the sum of the width of the module 205-1 to twice the width of the module 205-2 and the length of the rails associated with the module 205-3 is therefore approximately equal to the sum of the width of the modules 205-1 and 205-2 with twice the width of the module 205-3.
Le second exemple illustré sur la
Il existe de nombreux autres modes de réalisation combinant notamment l'utilisation de roulettes adaptées à coopérer avec un rail, de roulettes mixtes et de roulette simples adaptées à rouler directement sur le sol (sur la terrasse ou sur la margelle).There are many other embodiments combining including the use of wheels adapted to cooperate with a rail, mixed casters and simple roulette adapted to roll directly on the ground (on the terrace or on the lip).
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, un seul rail de guidage est utilisé, d'un seul côté du bassin, pour guider, de préférence, le module le plus large qui entraîne les autres modules lors de la manipulation de l'abri. Ainsi, la mise en oeuvre d'un seul rail, d'un seul côté du bassin, de préférence contre la margelle, limite considérablement la gêne provoquée par la présence de rail au sol.According to a particular embodiment, a single guide rail is used, on one side of the basin, to guide, preferably, the widest module that drives the other modules during the handling of the shelter. Thus, the implementation of a single rail on one side of the basin, preferably against the lip, considerably limits the discomfort caused by the presence of ground rail.
De façon avantageuse, au moins une des façades de l'abri est avantageusement démontable ou relevable pour permettre d'enjamber la margelle sans risque de frottement au sol, quelle que soit la différence de niveau entre la margelle et la terrasse.Advantageously, at least one of the facades of the shelter is advantageously removable or liftable to allow stepping over the curb without risk of friction on the ground, whatever the difference in level between the coping and the terrace.
Chaque module de l'abri est, de préférence réalisé par un assemblage de profilés, de pièces d'angle et d'éléments de surface, plans ou cintrés. La
Les éléments d'angle 910 sont également réalisés dans un matériau rigide, léger et au moins faiblement oxydable, tel qu'un matériau synthétique comme le nylon. Les éléments d'angle sont ici conçus de façon à réduire le nombre de types d'éléments d'angle nécessaire à la réalisation d'un abri. Ainsi, les éléments d'angle inférieurs sont en particulier adaptés à recevoir des roulettes, un trolley pour créer une jonction mobile entre plusieurs modules, des galets de roulement pour faciliter le mouvement d'un module par rapport à un autre, des éléments de fixation pour maintenir l'abri au sol dans une position donnée et à évacuer les eaux de pluie et de condensation.The
Les éléments de surface 915 sont de préférence réalisés dans un matériau transparent ou translucide, résistant aux conditions extérieures telles que les variations de température et la lumière, comme le polycarbonate.The
La
L'élément d'angle 1000 est constitué de trois parties principales : une partie visible 1005, une partie cachée 1010 adaptée à recevoir un profilé vertical, c'est-à-dire la partie inférieure d'un arceau, et une partie cachée 1015 adaptée à recevoir un profilé horizontal, c'est-à-dire une rive. Ces trois parties sont solidaires les unes des autres, l'élément d'angle 1000 étant de préférence réalisé d'une seule pièce par moulage ou usinage.The
La partie visible 1005 comprend une cavité 1020, de préférence sensiblement cubique, formée sur la face intérieure de l'abri, une ouverture 1025 formée sur la face avant et communiquant avec la cavité 1020 et deux ouvertures 1030 formées sur la partie supérieure de la face avant, ces ouvertures étant borgnes ou traversantes. Sur la face extérieure de l'abri, la partie visible comprend une cavité ouverte 1035 formée selon un axe horizontal, adaptée à coopérer avec un profil horizontal emboîté sur la partie cachée 1015 pour former une glissière adaptée à coopérer avec un dispositif de guidage tel qu'un trolley.The
La partie cachée 1010 comprend ici une ouverture traversante verticale 1040 adaptée à évacuer une partie des eaux de condensation.The hidden
La partie cachée 1015 comprend une ouverture 1045 apte à recevoir une roulette, simple ou à gorge, dont l'axe de rotation est maintenu dans une ouverture 1050 formée dans la partie cachée 1015, selon un axe horizontal perpendiculaire à l'axe d'emboîtement d'une rive sur la partie cachée 1015, permettant le roulement de l'élément d'angle 1000 (et donc du module) sur le sol.The hidden
La forme ouverte de l'orifice 1050 accueillant l'axe de la roulette permet d'envisager une fixation de la roulette par clip permettant un changement rapide de roulette dans le cadre du service après vente ou du type de roulette (simple ou à gorge) dans le cadre d'un changement de configuration de roulage sans avoir à démonter tout ou partie de la toiture.The open shape of the
Le guidage entre les différents modules est de préférence assuré par une liaison rigide à l'une des extrémités des modules et une liaison par contact à galet à l'autre extrémité des modules.Guiding between the different modules is preferably provided by a rigid connection at one end of the modules and a contact roller contact at the other end of the modules.
La cavité sensiblement cubique 1020 est adaptée à recevoir un dispositif d'adaptation de l'élément d'angle 1000, notamment un dispositif de guidage (liaison par contact à galet) ou un dispositif de jonction (liaison rigide par trolley) comme illustré sur la
La
La
Le dispositif 1100-1 comprend également un trolley 1115 maintenu en partie dans le corps 1105 du dispositif selon une jonction mobile permettant un mouvement de translation par rapport à un axe vertical. La jonction entre le trolley 1115 et le corps 1105 peut être réalisée, par exemple, au moyen de protubérances 1120 et d'ouvertures oblongues verticales 1125 disposées de part et d'autre du dispositif 1100-1. L'autre extrémité du trolley 1115 est adaptée à coopérer, en particulier, avec la cavité 1035 de l'élément d'angle 1000, permettant un mouvement de translation horizontal. De façon plus générale, le trolley 1115 est inséré dans une rainure courant le long de la rive du module immédiatement intérieur et permet, après réglage, un maintien rigide entre les deux modules. Les variations de différence de niveau entre deux modules voisins de tailles différentes et en translation relative l'un par rapport à l'autre sont absorbées en temps réel durant la manoeuvre de l'abri.The device 1100-1 also comprises a
La particularité de ce système est de pouvoir mettre en place et enlever le trolley de manière simple et rapide. Le réglage en hauteur est « automatique » et le réglage en profondeur est effectué par le monteur ou le technicien du service après vente de l'extérieur de l'abri à l'aide du moyen de fixation 1110. La forme courbe du trolley assure la compensation en hauteur lorsque la différence de hauteur entre la margelle et la terrasse est élevée.The peculiarity of this system is to be able to set up and remove the trolley in a simple and fast way. The height adjustment is "Automatic" and the depth adjustment is carried out by the fitter or the service technician from the outside of the shelter using the fastening means 1110. The curved shape of the trolley ensures the compensation in height when the difference in height between the coping and the terrace is high.
Alternativement, la cavité 1020 peut recevoir un dispositif de jonction 1100-2 comme représenté sur la
La
Le dispositif de guidage à galet 1200 comprend avantageusement une patte de verrouillage mobile 1215 permettant la fixation de l'ensemble constitué de la rive 905, de l'élément d'angle 1000 et du dispositif de guidage à galet 1200 au sol à l'aide, par exemple, d'une vis et d'une molette 1220. Lorsque la patte de verrouillage mobile n'est pas utilisée, celle-ci peut se rabattre, vers le haut, contre le dispositif de guidage à galet 1200. Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, le dispositif de guidage à galet 1200 comprend en outre un orifice 1225 adapté à recevoir l'extrémité de la vis de fixation comprenant la molette 1220 et à maintenir la patte de verrouillage 1215 rangée.The
Si la patte de verrouillage est utilisée sur un module monté sur rail, la patte de verrouillage est un élément équivalent ayant la double fonctionnalité d'anti-arrachement et de fixation.If the locking tab is used on a rail-mounted module, the locking tab is an equivalent element having the dual function of anti-pulling and securing.
La
Le guidage long est assuré par le dispositif de guidage à galet monté à l'extrémité du module le plus petit, c'est-à-dire du module intérieur, à l'opposé du dispositif de guidage à trolley. Le galet du dispositif de guidage à galet est une pièce de contact permettant de maintenir les deux modules à une distance minimale, choisie et réglable, l'un de l'autre et de maintenir le positionnement relatif des deux modules durant la manoeuvre de l'abri. Ainsi, une fois en place et réglé, le galet 1210 vient rouler et prendre appui sur la face interne de la rive du profilé 1300-1. De cette manière, il se trouve caché derrière la rive.Long guidance is provided by the roller guide device mounted at the end of the smaller module, i.e. the inner module, opposite the trolley guide device. The roller of the roller guide device is a contact piece for maintaining the two modules at a minimum distance, chosen and adjustable, from one another and to maintain the relative positioning of the two modules during the maneuver of the shelter. Thus, once in place and adjusted, the
La
Une infiltration d'eau de condensation étant toujours possible, même au travers du joint mis en place autour des éléments de surface, un système d'évacuation d'eau de condensation est intégré à l'abri pour permettre à l'eau de s'écouler et de ne pas stagner dans la feuillure des traverses, ce qui peut entraîner des dégâts importants en hiver par temps de gel. Le principe est de créer, par perçage, des évacuations d'eau dans les pièces de jonction. L'évacuation d'eau se fait par écoulement dans les traverses jusqu'aux pièces de jonction. A partir de là, l'eau de condensation du pan cintré s'écoule dans le bassin et l'eau de condensation du pan droit s'écoulera dans les profils jusqu'à la margelle via le bloc d'angle.An infiltration of condensation water is always possible, even through the seal put in place around the surface elements, a drainage system is integrated into the shelter to allow the water to s' flow and not stagnate in the rabbet rebar, which can cause significant damage in winter frost. The principle is to create, by drilling, evacuations of water in the joining pieces. Water is drained through the sleepers to the connecting pieces. From there, the condensation water of the bent pan flows into the basin and the condensation water of the right pan will flow in the profiles to the curb via the corner block.
De façon avantageuse un balai est disposé devant chaque roulette pour enlever les éléments tels que des cailloux qui pourraient entraver le bon roulement des roulettes.Advantageously a broom is disposed in front of each wheel to remove the elements such as pebbles that could hinder the smooth roll of the wheels.
Naturellement, pour satisfaire des besoins spécifiques, une personne compétente dans le domaine de l'invention pourra appliquer des modifications dans la description précédente. En particulier, bien que la description vise en particulier les abris de piscine, l'invention peut être mise en oeuvre pour d'autres types d'abris télescopiques.Naturally, to meet specific needs, a person skilled in the field of the invention may apply modifications in the foregoing description. In particular, although the description is aimed in particular at swimming pool shelters, the invention can be implemented for other types of telescopic shelters.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0851508A FR2928395B1 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | MONORAIL GUIDING DEVICE FOR TELESCOPIC SHELTER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2098661A1 true EP2098661A1 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
EP2098661B1 EP2098661B1 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
Family
ID=39776596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090290169 Active EP2098661B1 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-03-09 | telescopic cover arrangement with a monorail guiding device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2098661B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2395484T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2928395B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2843158A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-04 | Bumerang - zastresení bazénu s.r.o. | A modular system for the formation of guide tracks, especially for a sliding pool cover |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2413507A1 (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-27 | Baudin Chateauneuf | Telescopic extensible building - has one movable section supported only on fixed tracks, and other sections supported on adjacent sections |
EP0224290A1 (en) * | 1985-11-06 | 1987-06-03 | Brelan S.A. | Removable roofing structure |
AU626017B2 (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1992-07-23 | Warczak, Elzbieta | Collapsible shelter |
EP1118736A2 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-25 | Kröger, Anita | Swimming-pool cover |
US20060254160A1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-16 | Keowon Industry Co., Ltd. | Telescopic shelter system |
-
2008
- 2008-03-07 FR FR0851508A patent/FR2928395B1/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-03-09 ES ES09290169T patent/ES2395484T3/en active Active
- 2009-03-09 EP EP20090290169 patent/EP2098661B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2413507A1 (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-27 | Baudin Chateauneuf | Telescopic extensible building - has one movable section supported only on fixed tracks, and other sections supported on adjacent sections |
EP0224290A1 (en) * | 1985-11-06 | 1987-06-03 | Brelan S.A. | Removable roofing structure |
AU626017B2 (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1992-07-23 | Warczak, Elzbieta | Collapsible shelter |
EP1118736A2 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-25 | Kröger, Anita | Swimming-pool cover |
US20060254160A1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-16 | Keowon Industry Co., Ltd. | Telescopic shelter system |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2843158A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-04 | Bumerang - zastresení bazénu s.r.o. | A modular system for the formation of guide tracks, especially for a sliding pool cover |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2928395B1 (en) | 2013-07-26 |
FR2928395A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 |
EP2098661B1 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
ES2395484T3 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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