EP2091675A1 - Transfer device for a press - Google Patents
Transfer device for a pressInfo
- Publication number
- EP2091675A1 EP2091675A1 EP07846245A EP07846245A EP2091675A1 EP 2091675 A1 EP2091675 A1 EP 2091675A1 EP 07846245 A EP07846245 A EP 07846245A EP 07846245 A EP07846245 A EP 07846245A EP 2091675 A1 EP2091675 A1 EP 2091675A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transfer device
- movement
- gripper rails
- drives
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
- B21D43/05—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work specially adapted for multi-stage presses
- B21D43/055—Devices comprising a pair of longitudinally and laterally movable parallel transfer bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/08—Accessories for handling work or tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K27/00—Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
- B21K27/02—Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips
- B21K27/04—Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips allowing successive working steps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transfer device for a press according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a transport device for transporting workpieces in a transfer press usually consists of two in the transport direction of the workpieces extending gripper rails, which perform an additional transverse movement in addition to the longitudinal and lifting movement, said gripper elements are provided on the gripper rails.
- gripper rails used in recent times different electrical drives, which have almost completely replaced the previously customary mechanical, coupled to the press drive drives.
- Transport rails receiving means for the workpieces to be transported are arranged.
- the transport rails are in total by means of paired linear motors in the vertical direction and horizontally toward each other to move.
- the drive means for the movements in the three axes of movement are designed as paired linear motors, wherein the opposite with respect to the center axis of the press linear motors are controlled synchronously.
- the disadvantage of this solution are the large masses of moving parts.
- the drives of the individual axes of movement are arranged one above the other and must therefore be moved during the transport movement. This has a negative effect on the dynamics of the overall system.
- linear motors used are only partially suitable for use in forming machines because particles are attracted by a magnetic attraction and thus contaminate the running surfaces of the linear drives together with other dirt particles. This results in increased maintenance.
- linear guides also disadvantages such as closure of the guides or contamination of the system by the lubrication of the guides must be taken into account. The lubrication lines must be provided constructively.
- a disadvantage of this arrangement is that the structural arrangement of the drives and the joint rods takes up a lot of space.
- the motion transmission for the opening and closing movement of the gripper rails is transmitted via a very bulky mechanism of hinges and link rods.
- the transfer drive described above has to be mounted completely outside the stand in the direction of passage.
- the gripper rails must be so long that they protrude from both sides of the stator areas. This in turn means a large mass, which must be moved during the transport movement and thus a deterioration of the dynamics compared to the use of shorter gripper rails.
- the support distance is relatively large, which has a large deflection of the gripper rails result.
- the gripper rails must be designed with larger wall thicknesses. This in turn has a negative impact on dynamics.
- the invention is based on the object starting from the above-described prior art to develop a transfer drive, in which the gripper rails are held by link rods and driven by servo motors and in which the drive means and the motion transmission means are largely arranged in the stator area.
- Transfer drive also be made compact and therefore inexpensive. This object is achieved on the basis of a transfer device according to the preamble of claim 1 by the characterizing features of claim 1.
- advantageous refinements and improvements of the main claim transfer device are realized.
- the invention is based on the core idea of the motion transmission means, which act between the drives and the gripper rails to be arranged so that they mostly find space between the stands.
- the motion transmission means which act between the drives and the gripper rails to be arranged so that they mostly find space between the stands.
- no linear guides are used, but only joints which are characterized by low friction losses by a higher efficiency.
- joints can be lubricated and sealed better.
- the transfer device according to the invention is mounted on two trusses, which are attached to the respective pair of stands. On these trusses, the drives are mounted transversely to the passage direction adjustable to a
- the advancing movement, the lifting stroke movement and the opening / closing movement are generated by the fact that articulated rods or pairs of connecting rods are mounted spherically on the gripper rails.
- the opposite ends of the link rods are in turn mounted spherically on levers, which are rotatably connected to the respective drives.
- An essential feature of the transfer device according to the invention is the arrangement of the opening / closing movement strand.
- the drive trains for the opening / closing movements are centered between the gripper rails, symmetrical to
- Machine centerline arranged.
- a drive train is preferably provided for each gripper rail end.
- Figure 4 multi-ram press with transfer device in a side view
- Figure 1 shows a section of a press 1 in a side view in a simplified representation. You can see the stand 2, 3 at which a plunger 4 is guided vertically movable. The drive of the plunger 4 is not shown in this figure. Also not shown is the tool consisting of upper and lower tool. While the upper tool is connected to the plunger 4, the lower tool is mounted on a sliding table 5, which in turn is clamped during production with a table 6.
- the transfer device 7 according to the invention is fastened on the one side via a traverse 8 on the pair of stands 2 and on the other side via a traverse 9 on the pair of stands 3.
- Figure 2 illustrates the cultivation situation in a plan view.
- the gripper rails 10, 11 are divided to enable a tool change.
- the gripper rails 10, 11 are divided to enable a tool change.
- Gripper rail end pieces 10a, 10b and IIa, IIb remain in a tool change in the press 1, while the gripper rail parts 10 and 11 are moved out of the press 1 together with the tool and the sliding table 5.
- the gripper rail end pieces 10a, b, IIa, b are each suspended from three articulated rods or pairs of connecting rods and connected via these with the respective drives.
- the feed movement of the gripper rails 10 and 11 are generated via the drives 12a, b, which act on the gripper rail end piece IIb via pivot lever 13 and a link rod 14. Both the gripper rail end piece IIb with the articulated rod 14, and the articulated rod 14 with the pivot lever 13 are connected to each other via a spherical bearing 15.
- the drive trains for the feed movement are arranged on the stator pairs 3a, 3b in mirror image to the machine center 16.
- the drive trains for the lifting movement and for the opening / closing movement engage on all four gripper rail end pieces 10a, b and IIa, b.
- a drive train for the lifting movement for example, the gripper rail 10 consists of a drive 17, a pivot lever 18 and a pair of hinge rods 19.
- For the linear actuator not a single link rod but a pair of hinge rods 19 is provided so that tilting of the gripper rail 10 is prevented about its longitudinal axis.
- the pair of hinges 19 is similarly arranged a parallelogram, so that the orientation of the gripper rail 10 always remains the same. In Figure 3, this arrangement is clearly visible.
- the drive train for the opening / closing movement consists of a drive 20, a pivot lever 21 and a link rod 22. As in all drive trains, the individual components are mounted spherically mounted together in this case. Characteristic of the opening / closing drive 20 is its position between the lifting drives 17, symmetrical to the machine center 16. The advantages of this arrangement have already been described, but problematic in this arrangement is the articulation of the gripper rails 10, 11 on the hinge rods 22 due to the space the articulation of the lifting drive 17 via the hinge rod pairs 19.
- the transfer device according to the invention solves this problem by the fact that the pivot rod 22 at her the Gripper rail facing the end is designed as a kind of fork, which at least one joint rod of the
- Coupling rod pair 19 encloses and so on a spherical joint 15 on the gripper rail 10, 11 can attack.
- All drives are mounted on carriages 23 movable along a traverse 9. By means of a drive 24a, these can be moved, for example, via a spindle 24 / spindle nut 25 system. Other known from the prior art motion transmission means are conceivable.
- FIG. 4 shows the use of the transfer device 27 according to the invention in a multi-ram transfer press.
- a transfer unit 27 is mounted in each stand area, consisting of lifting drive 17 and opening / closing drive 20 and the associated motion transmission means.
- the feed for the continuous gripper rails via a drive 29. Since the gripper rails 28 in multi-ram presses are usually very long and thus have a large mass, it is possible, as shown in Figure 4, two or more To use drives, which act on the same feed lever.
- a variant of the transfer device 27 according to the invention in which the axes of rotation of the pivot lever for the lifting movement and for the opening / closing movement are rotated by 90 °. This has the advantage that the space requirement of the transfer device 27 between the uprights is even lower.
- the invention further provides that, instead of a pivoting lever 31 or 21, a linear drive is used for the opening / closing movement.
- the joint 32 could be stored, for example, on a carriage which is drivable in the vertical direction.
- the invention also provides that the opening / closing movement is effected by a dynamic change in length of the joint rod. These changes in length can be generated for example by a spindle mechanism, but other known in the art drive mechanisms, such as hydraulic cylinders are conceivable.
- the invention further provides, the above-described dynamic change in length of the articulated rod in combination with a drive via pivot lever or a linear drive to use a movement overlay to improve the dynamics again.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610052914 DE102006052914B3 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2006-11-08 | Transfer device for a press |
PCT/DE2007/001716 WO2008058496A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2007-09-22 | Transfer device for a press |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2091675A1 true EP2091675A1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
EP2091675B1 EP2091675B1 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=39205067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07846245.4A Active EP2091675B1 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2007-09-22 | Transfer device for a press |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2091675B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101563176B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006052914B3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2502890T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008058496A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012110065A1 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2014-04-24 | Schuler Automation Gmbh & Co. Kg | forming plant |
JP6671119B2 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2020-03-25 | コマツ産機株式会社 | Work transfer device |
CN107161620B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2023-03-24 | 惠州市三协精密有限公司 | Magnet defective product unloading mechanism and magnet automatic feeding detection equipment thereof |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3706160A1 (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-09-08 | Eumuco Ag Fuer Maschinenbau | LIFTING BAR AUTOMATIC FOR DIE FORGING PRESSES AND THE LIKE |
DE3721694A1 (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-12 | Eumuco Ag Fuer Maschinenbau | CONTROL DEVICE FOR THE LIFTING BAR AUTOMATIC OF A FORGING PRESS |
DD286979A5 (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1991-02-14 | Veb Kombinat Umformtechnik "Herbert Warnke",De | GRIPPER RAIL DRIVE FOR TRANSFER PRESSES |
DE19506079A1 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-29 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co | Appts. for transfer of workpieces through a sequence of work stations |
DE19645792B4 (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 2008-11-27 | Müller Weingarten AG | Transfer device for transporting workpieces through a transfer press, transfer press line or the like |
DE19819277A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-04 | Erfurt Umformtechnik Gmbh | Transfer unit for transport of work pieces through gang press, transfer press line or similar press plant |
DE19831623A1 (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-01-20 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Method for controlling the drive of a large section press and device for carrying out the method |
ES2212942T3 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2004-08-16 | Muller Weingarten Ag | TRANSFER DRIVE FOR A PRESS. |
DE10012022A1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-01 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Transfer drive for one person |
DE10206773C1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-10-02 | Sander Kg Gmbh & Co | Device for advancing workpieces with gripper rails |
DE102004018059B4 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-01-24 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transfer device and transfer method |
-
2006
- 2006-11-08 DE DE200610052914 patent/DE102006052914B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-22 WO PCT/DE2007/001716 patent/WO2008058496A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-22 EP EP07846245.4A patent/EP2091675B1/en active Active
- 2007-09-22 ES ES07846245.4T patent/ES2502890T3/en active Active
- 2007-09-22 CN CN2007800409558A patent/CN101563176B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008058496A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008058496A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
ES2502890T3 (en) | 2014-10-06 |
CN101563176B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
EP2091675B1 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
CN101563176A (en) | 2009-10-21 |
DE102006052914B3 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
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