EP2078463B1 - Dispositif de correction - Google Patents

Dispositif de correction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2078463B1
EP2078463B1 EP20090000193 EP09000193A EP2078463B1 EP 2078463 B1 EP2078463 B1 EP 2078463B1 EP 20090000193 EP20090000193 EP 20090000193 EP 09000193 A EP09000193 A EP 09000193A EP 2078463 B1 EP2078463 B1 EP 2078463B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flap
nozzle
air
charging device
tobacco
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20090000193
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2078463A3 (fr
EP2078463A2 (fr
Inventor
Manuel Hansch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP2078463A2 publication Critical patent/EP2078463A2/fr
Publication of EP2078463A3 publication Critical patent/EP2078463A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2078463B1 publication Critical patent/EP2078463B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
    • A24C5/397—Tobacco feeding devices with means for regulating the tobacco quantity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
    • A24C5/392—Tobacco feeding devices feeding pneumatically

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a feeding device of a machine of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular cigarette rod maker, with a lock chamber for receiving tobacco, preferably cut tobacco, the lock chamber having a pivotable flap, in particular bottom flap.
  • the invention relates to a machine of the tobacco processing industry, in particular cigarette rod machine, as well as a use of a flap in a feeder of a machine of the tobacco processing industry.
  • Feeders of the aforementioned type for tobacco, preferably for cut tobacco, are formed with a pneumatic conveying line for feeding tobacco to a tobacco from the air flow receiving lock chamber, from which the conveying air flow through a tobacco retaining, an outer space limiting screen surface to another pneumatic Delivery line arrives.
  • Feeding devices of the type mentioned serve for the pneumatic feeding of cigarette rod machines or cigar extruders with tobacco. If the tobacco supply contained in the distributor of such a machine drops below a certain amount, a signal is emitted by a pushbutton which activates an air source in a pneumatic conveying line for supplying tobacco. For the supply of tobacco to extrusion machines usually suction air is used.
  • the tobacco is separated from the air flow, in which it is retained by a screen surface, while the conveying air flows through the screen surface and flows in another pneumatic conveying line to the suction air generator. If the lock chamber is filled, which is signaled by an output signal of a corresponding detector, the lock chamber can be opened if necessary and the tobacco can enter the storage space of the tobacco rod machine. Then the lock chamber is closed again and is available for another feed cycle.
  • the object of the present invention is to improve the operation of a feeder of a machine of the tobacco processing industry, the design effort for the measures to be applied should be minimized.
  • a feeding device of a machine of the tobacco-processing industry in particular cigarette rod machine, with a lock chamber for receiving tobacco, especially cut tobacco, the lock chamber having a hinged flap, in particular bottom flap, which is further developed according to claim 1, that the Flap has at least one air nozzle.
  • the invention is based on the idea of forming a self-cleaning lock chamber or lock flap by forming a lock flap with an air nozzle.
  • the entire sealing surface of the flap or the lock flap is acted upon with air.
  • the air nozzle is integrated in the flap or lock flap.
  • the air nozzle of the lock flap is subjected to a pressure surge, so that the adhering to the lock flap after opening and emptying of the lock chamber on the flap tobacco particles are removed or blown away.
  • the charging device is characterized in that the air nozzle is designed as a nozzle bar, so that in this way a larger area of the bottom flap can be cleaned in a simple manner.
  • the air outlet opening of the air nozzle or the nozzle bar is aligned to the edge of the flap to the outside, so that As a result, an improved cleaning effect is achieved at the edge regions and the sealing surfaces of the flap.
  • a further improvement of the cleaning is achieved in that the air nozzle or the nozzle bar is at least partially formed circumferentially in the flap, the adhering tobacco particles are removed at a completely circumferential nozzle bar from the edge of the lock flap when exposed to compressed air.
  • the air nozzle or the nozzle bar are arranged in the region of the outer edges of the flap.
  • the lock flap is formed with an activatable cleaning device in the form of the nozzle bar or the air nozzle, is when folding back the lock door, i. closed lock chamber, a misalignment of the flap avoided, at the same time an improved sealing of the lock chamber is achieved at the bottom.
  • the air nozzle or the nozzle bar in the unfolded state of the flap is pressurized air or is.
  • adhering tobacco particles are blown away or removed on the upper side of the flap.
  • the air nozzle or the nozzle strip is formed by a channel extending in the flap and an, in particular upper-side, air outlet opening.
  • the flap or lock flap has a lower flap plate with at least one groove-shaped or trough-shaped recess, wherein above the recess a cover strip is arranged so that between the flap plate and the cover strip, an air outlet opening is formed.
  • the air outlet gap or the air outlet opening is aligned to the outer sides of the flap or lock flap, so that the edge regions of the flap are cleaned by compressed air blasts.
  • an air supply device for the air nozzle or the nozzle bar is provided, so that the air nozzle or the nozzle bar is acted upon with air or is.
  • the object is achieved by a machine of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular cigarette rod machine, which is formed with a charging device according to the invention described above.
  • the object is achieved by a use of a flap in a feeding device of a machine of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular cigarette rod machine, wherein the loading device as described above is trained.
  • a flap in a feeding device of a machine of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular cigarette rod machine, wherein the loading device as described above is trained.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section of the distributor 2 of a cigarette rod machine of the PROTOS type of the patent applicant with a charging device 3.
  • the in FIG. 1 shown distributor is shown here in fragmentary form, with further details of the distributor on the Patent DE 35 35 003 C2 is explicitly referenced.
  • tobacco is transferred in portions into a container 1, in which a tobacco reservoir 4 is formed from tobacco fibers.
  • a detector for example in the form of a light barrier 6, monitors the level of the tobacco reservoir 4 and emits a signal when the level falls below the detector 6. The signal triggers the supply of another tobacco portion in the container 1 in the manner described.
  • a rake or paddle roller 7 removes tobacco from the reservoir 1, from which a further supply of loosened tobacco fibers is formed in a manner not shown.
  • a provided with drivers 12 steep conveyor belt 13 takes a layer of cut tobacco and promotes this in a stowage bay 29, in which a tobacco column 31 is formed, from, such as in DE 35 35 003 C2 described, a tobacco rod is formed.
  • the charging device 3 has a lock chamber 16, in which a pneumatic conveying line 17 (delivery pipe) for supplying the cut tobacco opens.
  • a pneumatic conveying line 17 delivery pipe
  • Three sides of the lock chamber 16 are formed by screen surfaces 18, 19 and 21, in which screens 22 and 23 or 24 are attached.
  • the frames of the last two sieves are omitted in the drawing.
  • To the screens extends a common space 26, which communicates with another pneumatic conveying line 27 (conveying pipe).
  • a bottom surface 33 of the lock chamber 16 is provided with an outlet for the tobacco in the form of a pivotable about a pivot axis 34 bottom flap 36.
  • a drive in the form of a pneumatically operated power cylinder 37 which is controllable by an output signal of the detector 6.
  • the detector 6 causes the power cylinder 37 to an opening movement of the bottom flap 36 in the direction of Arrow 39, when the level of tobacco stock 4 has fallen below the detector 6, the strand machine thus indicates a need for a new tobacco portion from the feeder 3.
  • To open the bottom flap 36 moves an unrepresented with compressed air piston of the power cylinder 37, the articulation joint 42 of the piston rod in the direction of arrow 43rd
  • the operation of the feeding device 3 is as follows: The bottom flap 36 is initially in the illustrated (closed) position. For a charging process or a filling process, the suction air source is activated in the pneumatic conveying line 27. The then prevailing in the line 27 negative pressure is propagated through the lock chamber 16, the sieves 22 and 23 and 24 and the space 26 in the feed line 17, so that the pneumatic conveying of the cut tobacco from a feed point, not shown begins.
  • the detector 38 gives a shutdown signal to the pneumatic conveyor system, whereupon the vacuum source is disconnected, so that the air flow stops.
  • the ready-formed tobacco portion 41 can now be transferred to the container 1 at the right time.
  • the signal is received by the drive 37 from the detector 6, which responds and emits a signal when the level in the container falls below the detector.
  • the bottom flap 36 pivoted to open in the direction of arrow 39.
  • the tobacco portion 41 falls into the container 1, whereupon the drive 37 receives a closing signal. After closing the bottom flap 36 another running in the manner described above loading process is performed.
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross section through a lock chamber 16 with a bottom flap 36 according to the invention.
  • the bottom flap 36 has a lower flap plate 51, which is designed in the manner of a base body.
  • the flap plate 51 has in the region of their boundary extending recesses 52 which are formed like a groove or trough.
  • a cover plate 53 is also arranged, which has roof-like projections 54 in the region of the recesses 52.
  • the projections 54 project beyond the groove-like recess 52 to the outside, wherein between the flap plate 51 and the projections, a nozzle-like gap 55 is formed on the upper side of the bottom flap 36.
  • lower side holes 57 are formed in the lower flap plate 51 in the region of the recesses, are attached to the corresponding compressed air lines (not shown here).
  • a corresponding compressed air supply device is connected, so that in the open state or during the opening process of the lock chamber 16 compressed air via the compressed air lines in the recesses 52 of the bottom flap 36 is brought, which then exits through the gap 55.
  • the flow direction of the escaping compressed air is directed outwards, so that adhering tobacco particles are blown away by pivoting the bottom flap 36 by means of the compressed air from the edge of the bottom flap 36, whereby the bottom flap 36 is cleaned of the adhering tobacco particles.
  • the bottom flap 36 is then folded back, so that the bottom flap 36 cooperates in the edge region in cooperation with the sealing lips 56 of the suction chamber 16 to seal the suction chamber 16 tight.
  • the sieve or the sieve surface 18 can additionally be cleaned by means of the nozzle strip aligned with the sieve surface 18.
  • Fig. 3a shows the bottom flap 36 again in a cross-sectional view, omitting the lock chamber.
  • FIGS. 3b and 3c are plan views of a bottom flap 36 according to the invention shown, wherein in the embodiment according to Fig. 3b the groove-like depression is formed circumferentially to the outer boundary of the bottom flap 36.
  • the recesses 52 are formed separately on the respective sides, that is, the recesses 52 are not connected to each other in their edge regions. Accordingly, the recesses 52 are each with a bore 57 (cf. Fig. 2 or 3a), it being possible according to this embodiment, to introduce the compressed air into one or more nozzle strips, whereby a targeted control of the compressed air is possible.
  • the cleaning air is controlled separately on the sides to remove tobacco fibers from the bottom flap 36. After removal or cleaning of the bottom flap 36 on its upper side, the bottom flap 36 is pivoted back and closed the lock chamber, which is avoided by the removal of the tobacco particles in the edge region misalignment of the bottom flap with closed lock chamber.
  • an air box can be arranged below the depressions 52.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de chargement (3) d'une machine de l'industrie de transformation du tabac, en particulier d'une machine pour fabriquer des boudins de cigarettes, comportant un sas (16) pour recevoir le tabac, le sas (16) comportant une trappe rabattable (36), en particulier une trappe de fond (36), caractérisé en ce que la trappe (36) comprend au moins une buse d'air (55), la buse d'air (55) servant à l'élimination, par soufflage, des particules de tabac qui adhèrent à la trappe (36).
  2. Dispositif de chargement (3) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la buse d'air (55) est conçue sous forme d'une rampe de buses.
  3. Dispositif de chargement (3) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice de sortie d'air (55) de la buse d'air (55) ou de la rampe de buses (55) est orienté vers l'extérieur par rapport au bord de la trappe (36).
  4. Dispositif de chargement (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la buse d'air (55) ou la rampe de buses (55) est configurée dans la trappe (36) de manière à en faire au moins partiellement le tour.
  5. Dispositif de chargement (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la buse d'air (55) ou la rampe de buses (55) est disposée dans la zone des arêtes extérieures de la trappe (36).
  6. Dispositif de chargement (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux segments de la buse d'air (5) ou de la rampe de buses (55) se trouvent ou sont mis sous pression pneumatique, indépendamment l'un de l'autre.
  7. Dispositif de chargement (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la buse d'air (55) ou la rampe de buses (55) se trouve ou est mise sous pression pneumatique en position relevée de la trappe (36).
  8. Dispositif de chargement (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la buse d'air (55) ou la rampe de buses (55) est conçue comme une gaine (52) courant dans la trappe (36) avec un orifice (55) de sortie de l'air, en particulier situé en partie haute.
  9. Dispositif de chargement (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la trappe (36) comprend une plaque de trappe inférieure (51) comportant au moins un renfoncement (52) en forme de rainure ou d'auge, une barre de couverture (54) étant disposée au-dessus du renfoncement (52) de façon à former une fente de sortie d'air (55) entre la plaque de trappe (51) et la barre de couverture (54).
  10. Dispositif de chargement (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'apport d'air est prévu, de telle sorte que la buse d'air (55) ou la rampe de buses (55) se trouve ou soit mise sous pression pneumatique.
  11. Machine de l'industrie de transformation du tabac, en particulier machine de fabrication de boudins de cigarettes, comportant un dispositif de chargement (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10.
  12. Utilisation d'une trappe (36) dans un dispositif de chargement (3) d'une machine de l'industrie de transformation du tabac, en particulier d'une machine de fabrication de boudins de cigarettes, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10.
EP20090000193 2008-01-14 2009-01-09 Dispositif de correction Active EP2078463B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810004389 DE102008004389B4 (de) 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 Beschickungsvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2078463A2 EP2078463A2 (fr) 2009-07-15
EP2078463A3 EP2078463A3 (fr) 2011-10-19
EP2078463B1 true EP2078463B1 (fr) 2015-03-11

Family

ID=40470090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090000193 Active EP2078463B1 (fr) 2008-01-14 2009-01-09 Dispositif de correction

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2078463B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101485491B (fr)
DE (1) DE102008004389B4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106072753A (zh) * 2016-08-02 2016-11-09 安徽宜桐机械有限公司 一种风力送丝机的送料装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE253968C (fr) 1909-02-06
GB600237A (en) * 1946-01-04 1948-04-02 Desmond Walter Molins Improvements in or relating to tobacco manipulating machines
US4651758A (en) * 1984-10-18 1987-03-24 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. Apparatus for detecting foreign objects in the distributor of a cigarette maker
DE4027409C2 (de) * 1990-08-30 2002-11-21 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Bechickungsvorrichtung für Tabak, vorzugsweise für Schnittabak
JP3900427B2 (ja) * 2001-03-23 2007-04-04 日本たばこ産業株式会社 シガレット巻上機の刻給送装置
EP1500337A1 (fr) * 2003-07-21 2005-01-26 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Chargement avec sas
CN1666679A (zh) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-14 重庆烟草工业有限责任公司涪陵卷烟厂 风力送丝机的给料设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008004389B4 (de) 2010-05-20
EP2078463A3 (fr) 2011-10-19
CN101485491B (zh) 2016-01-20
EP2078463A2 (fr) 2009-07-15
DE102008004389A1 (de) 2009-08-13
CN101485491A (zh) 2009-07-22

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