EP2072146B1 - Modular coating enclosure - Google Patents
Modular coating enclosure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2072146B1 EP2072146B1 EP08400054.6A EP08400054A EP2072146B1 EP 2072146 B1 EP2072146 B1 EP 2072146B1 EP 08400054 A EP08400054 A EP 08400054A EP 2072146 B1 EP2072146 B1 EP 2072146B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- base body
- foregoing
- enclosure
- wall modules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B16/00—Spray booths
- B05B16/80—Movable spray booths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
- B05B14/40—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material for use in spray booths
- B05B14/46—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material for use in spray booths by washing the air charged with excess material
- B05B14/462—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material for use in spray booths by washing the air charged with excess material and separating the excess material from the washing liquid, e.g. for recovery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/80—Arrangements in which the spray area is not enclosed, e.g. spray tables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B16/00—Spray booths
- B05B16/40—Construction elements specially adapted therefor, e.g. floors, walls or ceilings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B16/00—Spray booths
- B05B16/90—Spray booths comprising conveying means for moving objects or other work to be sprayed in and out of the booth, e.g. through the booth
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Beschichtungszelle zum individuellen Beschichten von Werkstücken mit einem einen Boden bildenden, eine polygonale, insbesondere rechteckförmige Grundfläche aufweisenden Grundkörper und wenigstens drei separaten, mit dem Grundkörper verbindbaren Seitenwandmodulen.The invention relates to a coating cell for the individual coating of workpieces with a base forming a base, a polygonal, in particular rectangular base having body and at least three separate, connectable to the body side wall modules.
Kleinteile werden entweder manuell oder automatisch beschichtet, indem der Beschichtungswerkstoff mit einem Sprühkopf auf die Kleinteile aufgesprüht wird. Die Kleinteile befinden sich dabei vor einer Einrichtung, mit welcher das Overspray aufgefangen und abgeschieden wird. Um eine Verunreinigung der zu beschichtenden Werkstücke zu vermeiden, erfolgt die Beschichtung oftmals in Kabinen. Zwar kann hierdurch zum einen sichergestellt werden, dass keine Staubpartikel sich auf dem Werkstück ablagern, und zum anderen, dass keine Beschichtungspartikel an die Umwelt abgegeben werden, jedoch bedarf es hierfür erheblicher Investitionen, da derartige Beschichtungskabinen einerseits groß sind und deshalb einen nicht unbeachtlichen Raumbedarf besitzen, andererseits in der Regel für die Beschichtung von Kleinteilen überdimensioniert sind und daher nicht wirtschaftlich verwendet werden können.Small parts are coated either manually or automatically by spraying the coating material onto the small parts with a spray head. The small parts are thereby in front of a device with which the overspray is collected and separated. To avoid contamination of the workpieces to be coated, the coating is often done in cabins. Although this can be ensured on the one hand that no dust particles are deposited on the workpiece, and on the other that no coating particles are released to the environment, however, this requires considerable investment, since such coating booths are both large and therefore have a not inconsiderable space On the other hand, are usually oversized for the coating of small parts and therefore can not be used economically.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine einfach aufbaubare Beschichtungszelle bereitzustellen, mit der Kleinteile schnell und wirtschaftlich beschichtet werden können, wobei ein Austreten des Oversprays möglichst verhindert werden soll.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide a simply buildable coating cell, can be coated with the small parts quickly and economically, with leakage of the overspray should be prevented as possible.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer Beschichtungszelle gelöst, bei der der Grundkörper über Schnellspannverschlüsse mit den Seitenwandmodulen verbunden ist und die Seitenwandmodule luftdurchlässig sind.This object is achieved with a coating cell in which the main body is connected via quick-release closures with the side wall modules and the side wall modules are permeable to air.
Die erfindungsgemäße Beschichtungszelle wird also aus einzelnen Modulen, nämlich einem Grundkörper und Seitenwandmodulen, zusammengesetzt. Diese Module können eine Größe besitzen, die an die Kleinteile angepasst ist, so dass zum Beispiel Werkstücke von einer Größe eines DIN A4-Blattes oder kleiner beschichtet werden können. Außerdem besitzen die erfindungsgemäßen Beschichtungszellen den wesentlichen Vorteil, dass sie aufgrund ihres modulartigen Aufbaus jederzeit zusammengesetzt und wieder abgebaut werden können, und dass, je nach Bedarf, ein oder mehrere derartiger Beschichtungszellen aufgestellt werden können. Falls größere Werkstücke beschichtet werden sollen, können die Beschichtungszellen dadurch erweitert werden, dass zwei Grundkörper miteinander verbunden werden, die dann von Seitenwandmodulen umgeben werden. An den Schnittstellen beziehungsweise Berührstellen weisen die Grundkörper und Seitenwandmodule entsprechende Dichtungen, zum Beispiel in Form von Dichtwülsten oder Labyrinthdichtungen auf. Da die Beschichtungszelle einseitig offen ist, können die Werkstücke schnell und problemlos sowohl manuell als auch automatisch seitlich in die Beschichtungszelle eingeführt und in dieser beschichtet werden.The coating cell according to the invention is thus composed of individual modules, namely a base body and sidewall modules. These modules can have a size that is adapted to the small parts, so that, for example, workpieces of a size of a DIN A4 sheet or smaller can be coated. In addition, the coating cells of the invention have the significant advantage that they can be assembled at any time due to their modular structure and degraded again, and that, as needed, one or more of such coating cells can be set up. If larger workpieces are to be coated, the coating cells can be extended by connecting two basic bodies, which are then surrounded by sidewall modules. At the interfaces or contact points, the base body and side wall modules have corresponding seals, for example in the form of sealing beads or labyrinth seals. Since the coating cell is open on one side, the workpieces can be quickly and easily both manually and be automatically inserted laterally in the coating cell and coated in this.
Der Aufbau der Beschichtungszelle wird dadurch vereinfacht, dass der Grundkörper über Schnellspanneinrichtung oder -verschlüsse mit den Seitenwandmodulen verbunden ist. Außerdem können die Seitenwandmodule untereinander mit Schnellspannverschlüssen verbunden sein. Diese Schnellspannverschlüsse sind werkzeuglos bedienbar, so dass nicht nur der Auf- und Abbau der Beschichtungszelle problemlos und schnell ermöglicht wird, sondern auch im Reparaturfall ein defektes Modul schnell ausgetauscht werden kann.The structure of the coating cell is simplified in that the main body is connected via quick-release device or closures with the side wall modules. In addition, the side wall modules can be connected to each other with quick-release closures. These quick-release closures can be operated without tools, so that not only the assembly and disassembly of the coating cell is made possible quickly and easily, but also in case of repair a defective module can be quickly replaced.
Die Seitenwandmodule sind luftdurchlässig. Außerdem können insbesondere die Seitenwandmodule in ihrem den Grundkörper nach oben überragenden Bereich zumindest abschnittsweise aus einem offenporigen Material bestehen. Hierdurch wird auf einfache Weise die Möglichkeit geschaffen, dass durch Ansaugen von Luft aus der Umgebung ein Austreten des Oversprays aus der Beschichtungszelle verhindert wird. Außerdem können die Seitenwandmodule von einem Fluid, insbesondere von Wasser, durchströmt und/oder zumindest innenseitig berieselt werden. Das Wasser wird an der Oberseite in die Seitenwandmodule eingeleitet oder auf dieses aufgegeben und tritt an der nach innen weisenden Oberfläche aus und nimmt das Overspray mit.The sidewall modules are permeable to air. In addition, in particular, the side wall modules in their basic body upwardly projecting area at least partially made of an open-porous material. As a result, the possibility is created in a simple manner that leakage of the overspray from the coating cell is prevented by sucking in air from the environment. In addition, the sidewall modules of a fluid, in particular of water, flows through and / or be sprinkled at least on the inside. The water is introduced at the top in the side wall modules or abandoned on this and exits at the inwardly facing surface and takes the overspray with.
Bei einer Weiterbildung ist vorgesehen, dass ein viertes Seitenwandmodul vorgesehen ist, welches mit dem Grundkörper verbindbar ist. Die Beschichtungszelle ist nunmehr an ihrem Umfang geschlossen, so dass das zu beschichtende Werkstück von oben eingeführt wird. Derartige Beschichtungszellen können in großer Anzahl in Reihen und Spalten dicht gepackt werden, wobei die Bestückung zum Beispiel über Roboterarme von oben erfolgt.In a further development it is provided that a fourth side wall module is provided, which is connectable to the base body. The coating cell is now closed at its periphery, so that the workpiece to be coated is introduced from above. Such coating cells can be densely packed in rows and columns in large numbers The assembly takes place, for example, via robot arms from above.
Bei einer Weiterbildung ist vorgesehen, dass ein Seitenwandmodul in seiner Seitenfläche einen Durchbruch aufweist. Zwar ist diese Beschichtungszelle über ihren Umfang mit Seitenwandmodulen versehen, jedoch kann über den Durchbruch das Werkstück seitlich in die Beschichtungszelle eingeführt und dieser wieder entnommen werden. Durch die auf diese Weise verkleinerte Öffnung wird das Zurückhalten des Oversprays erleichtert.In a further development, it is provided that a side wall module has an opening in its side surface. Although this coating cell is provided with side wall modules over its circumference, however, the workpiece can be inserted laterally into the coating cell via the opening and this can be removed again. By thus reduced opening the retention of the overspray is facilitated.
Ein noch besseres Zurückhalten des Oversprays wird dadurch erreicht, dass ein die Oberseite ganz oder teilweise abschließender Deckel vorgesehen ist. Auf diese Weise kann relativ einfach ein geringer Unterdruck in der Beschichtungszelle erzeugt werden, so dass kein Overspray nach außen austritt.An even better retention of the overspray is achieved by providing a cover that completely or partially seals off the top. In this way, it is relatively easy to generate a slight negative pressure in the coating cell, so that no overspray escapes to the outside.
Dieses Overspray sammelt sich auf dem Grundköper, der bevorzugt als Auffangwanne ausgebildet ist und einen Ablauf besitzt. Über den Ablauf wird nicht nur das Overspray, sondern auch das gesammelte Wasser sowie die Luft abgeführt, insbesondere abgesaugt.This overspray accumulates on the main body, which is preferably designed as a collecting trough and has a drain. Not only the overspray, but also the collected water as well as the air are discharged via the drain, in particular they are sucked off.
Vorteilhaft ist im Grundkörper ein Filterelement vorgesehen, mit welchem das Overspray aus dem Wasser sowie aus der Luft ausgefiltert und angesammelt wird. Das Filterelement ist als Ganzes oder in Teilen austauschbar. Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit, Filterelemente zu verwenden, welche gereinigt werden können.Advantageously, a filter element is provided in the base body, with which the overspray is filtered out of the water and from the air and accumulated. The filter element is interchangeable in whole or in part. It is also possible to use filter elements which can be cleaned.
Bei einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass im Grundkörper eine Umwälzeinrichtung, insbesondere mit Förderpumpe, vorgesehen ist. Mit dieser Umwälzeinrichtung kann das gereinigte Wasser den Seitenwandmodulen wieder zugeführt werden. Die Beschichtungszelle ist somit autark und bedarf lediglich eines Energieanschlusses. Außerdem kann der Grundkörper mit einer Absaugeinrichtung versehen sein, oder er ist an eine Absaugeinrichtung koppelbar. Auf diese Weise kann innerhalb der Beschichtungszelle stets ein Unterdruck aufrechterhalten werden.In a further development of the invention, it is provided that a circulating device, in particular with a feed pump, is provided in the main body. With this circulation device The purified water can be fed back to the sidewall modules. The coating cell is thus self-sufficient and requires only one energy connection. In addition, the base body can be provided with a suction device, or it can be coupled to a suction device. In this way, a negative pressure can always be maintained within the coating cell.
Der Grundkörper ist bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel mobil ausgeführt und weist insbesondere Räder oder Rollen auf. Somit kann er bei Nichtgebrauch aus dem Arbeitsbereich heraus in eine Parkposition verschoben werden. Zudem können die Seitenwandmodule mobil ausgeführt sein und insbesondere Räder oder Rollen aufweisen. Diese bevorzugte Ausgestaltung hat den wesentlichen Vorteil, dass auch dann, wenn die Beschichtungszelle in ihre Einzelteile zerlegt ist, die Teile mobil sind und in ein Lager verschoben werden können.The main body is designed to be mobile in one embodiment and has in particular wheels or rollers. Thus, it can be moved out of the work area out in a parking position when not in use. In addition, the sidewall modules can be made mobile and in particular have wheels or rollers. This preferred embodiment has the significant advantage that even if the coating cell is disassembled into its individual parts, the parts are mobile and can be moved to a warehouse.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen sowie der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in der unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung zwei besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele im Einzelnen beschrieben sind. Dabei können die in der Zeichnung dargestellten sowie in der Beschreibung und in den Ansprüchen erwähnten Merkmale jeweils einzeln für sich oder in beliebiger Kombination erfindungswesentlich sein.Further advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the subclaims and the following description in which two particularly preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawing. The features shown in the drawing and mentioned in the description and in the claims may each be essential to the invention individually or in any combination.
In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Beschichtungszelle;
- Figur 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Seitenwandmoduls; und
- Figur 3
- eine schematische Darstellung eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels einer Beschichtungszelle gemäß einem Schnitt III-III nach
Figur 1 .
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of an embodiment of the coating cell according to the invention;
- FIG. 2
- a perspective view of a side wall module; and
- FIG. 3
- a schematic representation of a second embodiment of a coating cell according to a section III-III according to
FIG. 1 ,
Die
Aus den
Durch den Durchbruch 26 hindurch kann z.B. mittels eines Roboterarms seitlich ein Werkstück 36 eingeführt werden, so dass es im Innenraum 20 der Beschichtungszelle 10 beschichtet werden kann. Hierfür ist innerhalb des Innenraums 20 ein Sprühkopf 38 vorgesehen, mit welchem ein flüssiges oder pulverförmiges Beschichtungsmedium 41 auf das Werkstück 36 gesprüht werden kann. Vorteilhaft ist dabei die Sprührichtung so angeordnet, dass sie im Wesentlichen in Richtung des Grundkörpers 16 zeigt.Through the
Der Grundkörper 16 besitzt eine Auffangwanne 40 mit geneigten Ablaufflächen, die in einen Ablauf 42 münden (
Außerdem ist aus
Claims (13)
- A coating enclosure (10) for individually coating workpieces (36), having a base body (16) with a polygonal, in particular rectangular bottom face that forms a floor and with at least three separate side-wall modules (12, 14) that can be connected to the base body (16), wherein the base body (16) is connected to the side-wall modules (12, 14) via quick-catch fasteners, and the side-wall modules (12, 14) are air-permeable.
- The coating enclosure of claim 1, characterized in that a fourth side-wall module (12, 14) is provided, which can be connected to the base body (16).
- The coating enclosure of claim 2, characterized in that one side-wall module (14) has an opening (26) in its side face.
- The coating enclosure of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the side-wall modules (12, 14) are connected to one another via quick-catch fasteners.
- The coating enclosure of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that a lid that completely or partly closes off the top is provided.
- The coating enclosure of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that in their region protruding upward past the base body (16), the side-wall modules (12, 14) at least partially comprise an open-pore material.
- The coating enclosure of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that a fluid, in particular water, flows through and/or sprinkles the side-wall modules (12, 14).
- The coating enclosure of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the base body (16) is embodied as a catch basin (40) or has a catch basin (40) and has a drain.
- The coating enclosure of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that a filter element and/or a circulating device, in particular with a feed pump, is provided in the base body (16).
- The coating enclosure of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the base body (16) is provided with a suction extraction device or can be coupled to a suction extraction device.
- The coating enclosure of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the base body (16) and/or the side-wall modules (12, 14) are embodied in mobile fashion and in particular have wheels (18).
- The coating enclosure of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that a negative pressure can be built up in the enclosure (10).
- The coating enclosure of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that a coating device, in particular a spray head (38), is provided in the enclosure (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007063162A DE102007063162B3 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Module-like composite coating cell for coating individual work piece, has set of base modules forming cell-base, where each base module comprise rectangular area, and side wall-modules connected with base module |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2072146A2 EP2072146A2 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
EP2072146A3 EP2072146A3 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
EP2072146B1 true EP2072146B1 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
Family
ID=40299383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08400054.6A Not-in-force EP2072146B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-11-26 | Modular coating enclosure |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2072146B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007063162B3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2451662T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107081240A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-22 | 益福光(天津)电子科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly paint spraying machine |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2954716B1 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2012-02-10 | Plastic Omnium Cie | PROCESS FOR THE SURFACE TREATMENT OF LARGE-SIZED PARTS, PRE-HEATER FOR PARTS SUITABLE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH A PROCESS, THE USE OF THIS PRE-HEATER AND THE PROCESSING CABIN |
CN112058563A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 王照雨 | Automatic paint spraying machine |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH571900A5 (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1976-01-30 | Gema Ag | Collapsible paint spray cabinet - suitcase type base houses flexible hood which stretches over plug-in sides and forms top |
FR2539336B1 (en) * | 1983-01-14 | 1986-10-10 | Skm Sa | MODULAR PANEL PAINTING BOOTH |
DE4019555A1 (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-12-20 | Farb Tec Beschichtung | Powder spray coating booth with modular main elements - permitting rapid substitution on colour changes |
DE4334043A1 (en) * | 1993-10-06 | 1995-04-20 | Duerr Gmbh & Co | Wall construction for a cabin of a paint shop |
DE29515615U1 (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1996-03-21 | Gosag Stahl Und Anlagenbau Gmb | Work cabin system for cleaning and surface treatment of objects |
FR2750621B1 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-10-09 | Costa Sa | SEMI-RIGID DUST-FREE PAINTING BOOTH |
DE19816623C2 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2001-05-17 | Krautzberger Gmbh | Bulkhead module and bulkhead built from bulkhead modules |
US6419720B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-07-16 | Nordson Corporation | Modular power coating booth |
US7316749B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-01-08 | Smith Noel G | Spray booth structures |
US7156919B2 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2007-01-02 | Spectra Chrome, Llc | Portable metallizing spray booth |
-
2007
- 2007-12-19 DE DE102007063162A patent/DE102007063162B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-11-26 EP EP08400054.6A patent/EP2072146B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-11-26 ES ES08400054.6T patent/ES2451662T3/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107081240A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-22 | 益福光(天津)电子科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly paint spraying machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2072146A2 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
ES2451662T3 (en) | 2014-03-28 |
DE102007063162B3 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
EP2072146A3 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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