EP2064458A2 - Embrayage - Google Patents

Embrayage

Info

Publication number
EP2064458A2
EP2064458A2 EP07802134A EP07802134A EP2064458A2 EP 2064458 A2 EP2064458 A2 EP 2064458A2 EP 07802134 A EP07802134 A EP 07802134A EP 07802134 A EP07802134 A EP 07802134A EP 2064458 A2 EP2064458 A2 EP 2064458A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder unit
clutch
cylinder
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07802134A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Markus Albrecht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ortlinghaus Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Ortlinghaus Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ortlinghaus Werke GmbH filed Critical Ortlinghaus Werke GmbH
Publication of EP2064458A2 publication Critical patent/EP2064458A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/06—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/06—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch
    • F16D25/062—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces
    • F16D25/063—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially
    • F16D25/0635—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs
    • F16D25/0638—Fluid-actuated clutches in which the fluid actuates a piston incorporated in, i.e. rotating with the clutch the clutch having friction surfaces with clutch members exclusively moving axially with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs with more than two discs, e.g. multiple lamellae
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/12—Details not specific to one of the before-mentioned types
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D48/00—External control of clutches
    • F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
    • F16D2048/0212—Details of pistons for master or slave cylinders especially adapted for fluid control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coupling according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • such a coupling is seated between a drive motor, e.g. an internal combustion engine and an output whose rotational movement is to be coupled via the clutch with the rotational movement of the drive motor or decoupled therefrom, or, if the clutch plates are in the steady state of sliding friction to transmit only a portion of the drive-side torque to the output side.
  • a drive motor e.g. an internal combustion engine
  • an output whose rotational movement is to be coupled via the clutch with the rotational movement of the drive motor or decoupled therefrom
  • the output side is formed as a shaft, preferably as a hollow shaft, while the drive side is rotatably connected to the clutch housing.
  • the number of slats used in each case influences the torques to be transmitted and the thermal performance of the clutch.
  • This operating condition occurs e.g. on, when the ship's position is to be kept in the flow, and therefore the speed of the propeller must be adjustable regardless of the speed of the engine.
  • the advantage of the invention is that higher torques can be transmitted virtually without changing the size of such couplings.
  • the invention is based on the following:
  • each clutch is loaded by two different operating states.
  • the clutch In the first operating state, the clutch is in engagement, ie the rotational movement of the drive machine is slip-free transmitted to the rotational movement of the output shaft.
  • this operating condition corresponds to e.g. a ride from Hamburg to New York.
  • the other operating condition is when the marine clutch must operate with predetermined slip, e.g. to hold the ship's position.
  • the second piston-cylinder unit on the one hand can have smaller pressurized surfaces, on the other hand acted upon by a higher pressure.
  • the higher pressure level can be controlled finer, while the smaller effective area of the piston-cylinder unit limits the contact force in the slip mode upwards despite the higher pressure levels.
  • the clutch is acted upon in the slip operation of a preferably smaller sized second piston-cylinder unit, while the clutch in the engagement mode, ie in a rigid connection between the drive and output through which ad- dierend compressive forces of both piston-cylinder units is applied.
  • the clutch can also be acted upon by a correspondingly large-dimensioned first piston-cylinder unit in the rigidly engaged operation, provided that the contact pressure necessary for the static friction can also be realized by a smaller pressure level due to the involved pressure surfaces.
  • the essential aspect of the invention is the possible advantage of being able to realize the slip-free clutch operation by acting on both piston-cylinder units.
  • the force acting on the disk set thus results additively from the summation of the two individual forces, which respectively result from the individual piston-cylinder units.
  • the total contact pressure of the disk pack that can be achieved from the available pressure level increases correspondingly and is combined with the smaller one
  • Piston area of the second piston-cylinder unit in particular for the specified purposes of the coupling in the maritime sector also better controllable at unconfirmed first piston-cylinder unit.
  • Essential to the invention is therefore the arrangement of two piston-cylinder units, each communicating with a pressure source, each of which acts in the direction of engagement on the disk set.
  • Either both piston-cylinder units are powered by a single pressure source or each one of its own.
  • the power density of the coupling increases.
  • Both piston-cylinder units can have separate pressure sources.
  • both piston-cylinder units can also be connected to the same pressure source.
  • the required for the standstill in the current speed of the propeller is set on the contact pressure of the disk set by means of only one of the two piston-cylinder units, preferably because of the better control behavior of the smaller piston-cylinder unit.
  • both piston-cylinder units are interconnected in such a way that displacement of only one piston of the piston of the other piston-cylinder unit is force-coupled, the simultaneous application of both pressure chambers without time delay instantly generates the additive contact force from both piston cylinders Units on the disk set exercised while the filling of only the smaller piston-cylinder unit allows the improved grinding operation.
  • connection can also be such that both pistons are only displaceable simultaneously and in the same direction in the disengaging direction.
  • the invention thus involves a parallel connection of two piston-cylinder units in the sense that the piston surfaces acted upon by pressurized oil to produce the contact pressure additively complement each other, but the smaller piston surface of the second piston-cylinder unit also can be acted upon alone.
  • both piston-cylinder units can sit on the same side of the disk set and act together with their pistons on the pressure ring, with which the contact pressure is applied to the disk set.
  • Both piston-cylinder units can be supplied together with pressure oil via the pressure oil channel usually provided in the hollow shaft.
  • radial channels communicating with the pressure chamber are provided for both piston-cylinder units. see, which can also be fed from one and the same source of pressure oil.
  • the second piston-cylinder unit which, like the first piston-cylinder unit, has an effective piston surface in the direction of engagement of the clutch, may well have a smaller overall size.
  • the piston surface of the piston of the second piston-cylinder unit could lie within the piston surface spanned by the piston of the first piston-cylinder unit, in order to keep the housing diameter of the coupling small.
  • the support flange of the second piston-cylinder unit which is structurally located between the first and the second piston-cylinder unit, also serve as Abstutz scene for those force transmitter, which are responsible for the disengagement of the clutch.
  • the coupling 1 is provided with an input-side terminal for a drive motor and with an output-side terminal for an output shaft.
  • Input-side terminal and output-side terminal are not differentiated here in detail.
  • one of the two connections is connected to the clutch housing 3 and the other to the inner driver 2.
  • the individual disks of the disk set 4 are arranged in the present case, of which every second disk is seated with an external toothing in a corresponding internal toothing of the coupling housing 3 and the respective other lamination with an internal toothing on an external toothing of the inner cam 2 ,
  • the disk set 4 is subjected to pressure in the direction of engagement 5, so that a circumferentially acting between the respective adjacent disks of the disk set Resulting frictional force arises whose size is dependent on the respective coefficient of friction of adjacent lamellae and acting in the direction of engagement 5 axial force.
  • a separately acting force transmitter 12 is provided to open the plate pack.
  • the channel system consists of e.g. from an axial passage 17, which is introduced into the inner driver 2 and the radial channels 18 coming from this, which are in the pressure chamber
  • the radial passage 18 thus opens in the first pressure chamber 9, and acts on the piston surface 10 of the piston 8 of the piston-cylinder unit 7 in the direction of engagement. 5
  • the piston 8 of the piston-cylinder unit 7 is displaced in the direction of the disk pack 4 until the disk pack 4 facing abutting surface 25 of the piston 8 abuts the opposite outer surface of the disk set 4.
  • the disk set is more and more compressed with further pressure build-up and built the required torque-transmitting friction between the input side and output side of the clutch 1.
  • the further piston-cylinder unit 13 also has a piston 14, which, however, closes the second pressure chamber 15 and when filled with a suitable pressure fluid the piston 14 also in the direction of the disk pack 4 to shift is able.
  • the second pressure chamber 15 is also communicatively connected via a duct system with a pressure source.
  • the channel system consists of an introduced into the hollow shaft 2 Axialka- channel 17, from which a radial channel 18a goes off, which ultimately communicates with the second pressure chamber 15.
  • the radial duct 18a which serves to fill the second piston-cylinder unit 13, can communicate with the pressure source 11, 11a via its own axial duct 17a. It may be its own pressure source IIa, preferably with a higher pressure level than the pressure source 11 of the first piston-cylinder unit. 7
  • the present coupling 1 is particularly suitable for operation in the abrasive state, it is additionally provided that the plate pack 4 runs in an oil bath.
  • some additional radial channels 26a-g are provided in the axial longitudinal region of the disk set 4, which are likewise supplied with lubricating oil via an axial channel 17 introduced into the rotary driver 2.
  • the lubricating oil passes in this way via the radial channels 26a-g in that region of the coupling 1, where the individual slats of the disk pack 4 to be lubricated sit.
  • both pistons 8 and 14 are clamped together via the coupling screw 27, so that both pistons 8 and 14 are as it were synchronously movable as a unit.
  • the movement of the two pistons 8 and 14 is therefore always the same direction and synchronously, so that even with entry small amounts of pressure fluid in only one or both pressure chambers, the entire unit of the two piston-cylinder units is displaced in the direction of the disk pack 4 ,
  • both pistons 8 and 14 can also be moved synchronously and simultaneously as well as rectilinearly in the disengagement direction 6.
  • piston-cylinder units are then ring-shaped, but this corresponds well with the prior art, with the addition of the advantage of a relatively low pressure levels is to mention, which nevertheless due to the additively supplemented pressure surfaces of the pistons 8 and 14 to a corresponding higher contact pressure leads.
  • Both piston-cylinder units can be connected in accordance with FIG. 1 with one or with separate pressure sources.
  • Each piston-cylinder unit consists of a firmly connected to the réellemit curriculum 2, for example, connected by suitable screw connection, component and a movable thereto in the axial direction component.
  • To support the piston-cylinder units 7 and 13 on the inner driver 2 serve here support flanges 19 and 22, which sit immovably in the axial direction on the inner driver 2.
  • the support flange 19 may be rigidly connected to the réellemit Sprint II 2 via a screw connection.
  • the embodiment shown differs from this solution variant.
  • the support flange 19 would be secured in the direction of the disk pack 4 away against slipping.
  • a clamping ring 21 is provided, which engages on the other side of the whip ring 20 and is screwed against the support flange 19.
  • the second support flange 22 is supported in the direction of the lamellae package 4 against a diameter step in the mecanicmit counseling 2 and, in particular as Figure 3 shows, screwed against the inner cam 2.
  • the second support flange forms an extension which extends in the direction of the disk pack 4 and which is tightly guided on its outer circumference in the front region.
  • the sealing zone is here formed by the inner circumference of a ring rigidly connected to the second piston 14 and extending away from the disk pack 4, so that the piston 14 of the second piston-cylinder unit 13 is practically on the outer diameter of the support flange 22 is sealingly guided, wherein the clamping screws 23, which are preferably distributed on the circumference of the support flange 22, so to speak fix the relative to the mecanicmit findings 2 stationary component of the second piston-cylinder unit 13.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Motors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un embrayage comprenant un raccordement pour un moteur d'entraînement à l'extrémité d'entrée, un raccordement pour un arbre de sortie à l'extrémité de sortie, ainsi qu'un paquet de disques disposé entre les raccordements précités et qui est amené en régime de friction par l'intermédiaire d'une unité à piston et cylindre. La caractéristique essentielle réside dans le fait que le paquet de disques est sollicité par l'intermédiaire de deux unités à piston et cylindre qui se complètent de manière additionnelle.
EP07802134A 2006-09-05 2007-09-05 Embrayage Withdrawn EP2064458A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006042078A DE102006042078B4 (de) 2006-09-05 2006-09-05 Kupplung mit einer ersten und einer zweiten Kolben-Zylinder-Einheit
PCT/EP2007/007727 WO2008028639A2 (fr) 2006-09-05 2007-09-05 Embrayage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2064458A2 true EP2064458A2 (fr) 2009-06-03

Family

ID=39078918

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07802134A Withdrawn EP2064458A2 (fr) 2006-09-05 2007-09-05 Embrayage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2064458A2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101464235B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101535674A (fr)
DE (1) DE102006042078B4 (fr)
NO (1) NO20091404L (fr)
WO (1) WO2008028639A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009001329B4 (de) * 2009-03-04 2018-05-24 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Vorrichtung zum Betätigen einer Kupplung oder Bremse
DE102009030907B3 (de) * 2009-06-26 2010-09-30 Ortlinghaus-Werke Gmbh Seilbremse
DE102010042657A1 (de) * 2010-10-20 2012-04-26 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Schaltvorrichtung für Fahrzeuggetriebe
DE102015206420A1 (de) * 2015-04-10 2016-10-13 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Drucktopf, Kupplungseinrichtung, Verfahren zum Betätigen einer Kupplungseinrichtung sowie Drehmomentübertragungseinrichtung
DE102019118699A1 (de) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-14 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Betätigungsvorrichtung für eine Lamellenbremse sowie Getriebeanordnung mit der Betätigungsvorrichtung und der Lamellenbremse
RU209693U1 (ru) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-18 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет» Гидроуправляемая фрикционная муфта с регулируемым моментом трения
DE102022104555A1 (de) * 2022-02-25 2023-08-31 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Mehrkolbenausrücksystem für eine Bremsvorrichtung eines Fahrzeugs und Bremsvorrichtung für eine Getriebeanordnung eines Fahrzeugs mit dem Mehrkolbenausrücksystem
DE102022113215B3 (de) 2022-05-25 2023-10-19 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Nehmervorrichtung zur Betätigung eines Kupplungssystems eines Fahrzeugs

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3612237A (en) * 1968-05-16 1971-10-12 Honda Motor Co Ltd Liquid pressure-operated frictional clutch apparatus
US3724626A (en) * 1970-08-27 1973-04-03 Borg Warner Transmission
DE3907993A1 (de) * 1988-03-17 1989-09-28 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Kugel-entleerventil fuer den kolbenraum einer umlaufenden lamellenkupplung
JP3726685B2 (ja) * 2001-01-15 2005-12-14 日産自動車株式会社 クラッチ装置
JP4220703B2 (ja) 2001-01-18 2009-02-04 サウアー ダンフォス インコーポレイテッド 機械式クラッチにより油圧機械式伝動装置のモード切り換えを滑らかに行う方法及び装置
US6443286B1 (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-09-03 Twin Disc, Incorporated Modulatable power transmission clutch and a marine transmission
DE10205409A1 (de) * 2002-02-09 2003-08-21 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Antriebsvorrichtung
US6666312B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-12-23 Twin Disc, Incorporated Modulatable power transmission clutch and a marine transmission
EP1522753B1 (fr) * 2003-10-11 2006-02-08 BorgWarner Inc. Embrayage double hydraulique
US7140481B2 (en) * 2004-06-25 2006-11-28 Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership Clutch piston amplifier assembly
US7104380B2 (en) * 2004-09-15 2006-09-12 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Dual area piston for transmission clutch and sequential control therefor
EP1726842B1 (fr) * 2005-05-25 2009-09-02 Borgwarner, Inc. Ensemble embrayage avec embrayages voisins dans le sens radial.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2008028639A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008028639A2 (fr) 2008-03-13
DE102006042078A1 (de) 2008-03-20
KR20090046937A (ko) 2009-05-11
DE102006042078B4 (de) 2012-04-26
CN101535674A (zh) 2009-09-16
KR101464235B1 (ko) 2014-11-21
WO2008028639A3 (fr) 2008-10-16
NO20091404L (no) 2009-04-06

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