EP2064381A2 - Non-tissé léger à propriétés mécaniques spéciales - Google Patents

Non-tissé léger à propriétés mécaniques spéciales

Info

Publication number
EP2064381A2
EP2064381A2 EP07818274A EP07818274A EP2064381A2 EP 2064381 A2 EP2064381 A2 EP 2064381A2 EP 07818274 A EP07818274 A EP 07818274A EP 07818274 A EP07818274 A EP 07818274A EP 2064381 A2 EP2064381 A2 EP 2064381A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spunbonded
nonwoven
spunbonded nonwoven
fabric
filaments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07818274A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Steffen Bornemann
Markus Haberer
Stefanie Streich
Dag Fohlin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fiberweb Corovin GmbH
Original Assignee
Fiberweb Corovin GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fiberweb Corovin GmbH filed Critical Fiberweb Corovin GmbH
Publication of EP2064381A2 publication Critical patent/EP2064381A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/007—Addition polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y10T442/626—Microfiber is synthetic polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/681—Spun-bonded nonwoven fabric

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spunbonded nonwoven polyolefin filaments having a filament denier ⁇ 1.6 dtex.
  • the spunbonded fabric is characterized by special mechanical properties.
  • the invention relates to the production of a laminate using the spunbonded nonwoven according to the invention and to the use of the spunbonded nonwoven and the use of the laminate produced with the spunbonded nonwoven.
  • Nonwovens are textile fabrics which can be produced in various ways.
  • melt spinning meltblowing
  • meltblowing meltblowing
  • the two technologies of melt spinning and meltblowing have the advantage that the plastic granulate can be transferred directly into the finished fabric with the aid of a corresponding system. This explains the comparatively high productivity of these machines in the production of nonwovens.
  • melt spinning polymer granules are melted in an extruder, pressed through the openings, so-called spinnerets, a spinning device and pneumatically or mechanically stretched after cooling.
  • the process of drawing determines the final strength of the filaments.
  • the loosely deposited filaments after being drawn on a moving filing belt become in contact with each other
  • Crossing points chemically or thermally to so-called binding points solidified As the solidification increases, the softness of the nonwoven fabric thus formed decreases, and its flexural rigidity increases.
  • Several identical or different superimposed spunbonded layers can be thermally solidified, for example by calendering, to form a composite material (laminate).
  • the productivity is lower than in melt spinning.
  • the nonwoven fabrics produced by melt blown have a lower mechanical strength than those produced by melt spinning.
  • the nonwovens produced by melt blowing are characterized by very good barrier properties.
  • the aim of a low-cost nonwoven production is therefore the replacement, or in the case of the production of a laminate, the reduction of the nonwoven webs produced by meltblowing by such nonwovens, which were ideally made entirely by melt spinning.
  • the properties of a spunbond web are comprehensively described by the basis weight and density as well as the mechanical properties, e.g. the maximum tensile strength and the maximum elongation at break, continue through the
  • Barrier properties e.g. the waterproofness and air permeability.
  • the basis weight of a spunbond indicates its mass as a function of the area in g / m 2 , the density of a
  • Spun nonwoven the quotient of the basis weight and the Thickness of the spunbond corresponds.
  • the reduction in the basis weight of a spunbonded fabric can therefore be achieved either by reducing the spunbonded density or by reducing the spunbonded thickness. In the normal case and with constant maintenance of all other production parameters, however, both are at the expense of the mechanical properties and also at the expense of the barrier properties of the spunbonded nonwoven.
  • the reduction of the basis weight is a central parameter in the product improvement because it significantly influences the wearing comfort of the products made of the nonwoven fabric.
  • babies' diapers, incontinence products and feminine hygiene products are seeing a steady trend towards more lightweight spunbonded fabrics.
  • the air permeability decreases with increasing web thickness.
  • these products require the guarantee of mechanical properties and barrier properties, even at a reduced weight per unit area.
  • the basis weight, mechanical properties and barrier properties of a spunbonded nonwoven depend on various parameters.
  • a crucial parameter, which determines all mentioned sizes, is the filament titer.
  • the filament titer of a yarn or a filament is given as a length-related mass and describes its fineness.
  • a high yarn count means a smaller mass / length ratio. The yarn count is measured in tex (tex), where 1 tex is 1 gram per 1000 m, or a decitex (dtex) corresponds to 1 gram per 10 000 m.
  • the prior art also discloses multilayer composite nonwovens (laminates) whose outer layers consist of melt-spun spunbonded nonwoven layers, while at least one of the inner layers consists of very fine fibers, which are preferably produced by meltblowing.
  • laminates multilayer composite nonwovens whose outer layers consist of melt-spun spunbonded nonwoven layers, while at least one of the inner layers consists of very fine fibers, which are preferably produced by meltblowing.
  • the object of the invention is the production of lightweight spunbonded nonwoven webs with improved mechanical properties.
  • the improvement of the mechanical properties should also have a positive effect on the barrier properties (barrier properties).
  • the production of the spunbonded to ensure productivity without reducing the overall throughput.
  • the object of the invention is to provide one in comparison to others
  • Nonwoven laminates (laminates) of lightweight laminate with improved mechanical and improved barrier properties.
  • polyolefin filament are used with a filament denier ⁇ 1.6 dtex, which result in the application of the melt spinning technology spunbonded, which is characterized by a basis weight ⁇ 20 g / m 2 , and a density of ⁇ 0.06 g / cm 3, and a Hochstzugkraft 10-62 N in machine direction and from 5 to 35 N in the cross machine direction.
  • the core idea of the invention is based first of all on the general knowledge that the mechanical properties of a nonwoven, especially from the filament titer, i. depending on the fineness of the filaments used. For between filaments of greater fineness (i.e., lower filament titer), a greater number of crossing points will form after filament deposition, provided the other parameters of nonwoven production are substantially unchanged. As a result, a larger number of binding sites will be present after chemical or thermal bonding of the web. With out of this
  • the inventors of the nonwoven fabric according to the invention have recognized that straight filaments with a filament titer of at most 1.6 dtex, in particular in the range from 1.6 dtex to 1.0 dtex, permit the production of nonwovens whose surface weights are only 4 to 20 g / m 2 , in particular 4.0 to 12 g / m 2 and whose mechanical properties at the same time represent an optimum.
  • a filament titer of at most 1.6 dtex, in particular in the range from 1.6 dtex to 1.0 dtex
  • the spunbonded fabric according to the invention is lightweight and at the same time has improved mechanical properties.
  • the barrier properties of the spunbonded fabric are improved despite the lightweight.
  • "Lightweight" in the context of the invention means that the nonwoven fabric has a surface weight of 4 to 20 g / m 2.
  • the special feature is that the nonwoven fabrics according to the invention, despite the low
  • the spunbonded web has a density in the range of 0.06 to 0.084 g / cm 3 .
  • the upper limit of the density of 0.084 g / cm 3 applies to spunbonded nonwovens whose
  • the spunbonded nonwoven has a surface weight of at most 12 g / m 2 .
  • the Density maximum 0.073 g / cm 3 . Since the density and the air permeability behave inversely to each other, the lower limit of the air permeability is significantly higher for spunbonded nonwovens of this more lightweight embodiment with 3900 l / (m 2 » s). Accordingly, the waterproofness is lower with a water column of no more than 11 cm.
  • the upper limits for the maximum tensile force are significantly lower for spunbonded nonwovens with surface weights in the range of 4 to 12 g / m 2 than for spunbonded nonwovens with surface weights above 12 g / m 2 .
  • the maximum tensile force can be up to 62 N in the machine direction (MD) and up to 35 N across the machine direction (CD).
  • the maximum tensile force in the machine direction (MD) is a maximum of 32 N and a maximum of 20 N across the machine direction (CD).
  • the maximum tensile strength of a spunbonded fabric of up to 12 g / m 2 is up to 75% in the machine direction and up to 75% across the machine direction.
  • the spunbonded web has a density of 0.06 to 0.07 g / cm 3 and an air permeability of between 3900 and 8300 l / m 2 s and a water column of between 7 and 11 cm.
  • the measured air permeability due to the lower density of the spunbonded fabric with 3900 l / m 2 s, a lower limit, which is significantly higher than the corresponding lower limit of the air permeability for a spunbonded fabric having a density in the range of 0.06 to 0.084 g / cm 3 .
  • the one for the water column measured values are for the particular preferred spunbonded with the lower density on the other hand with 7 to 11 cm in a narrower range than for the spunbonded with the density in the range of 0.06 to 0.084 g / cm 3 , for a water column of 5 to 17 cm was measured.
  • filament titer in the range of 1 to 1.3 dtex. Filaments of this fineness allow the production of spunbond webs having a basis weight of less than 20 g / m 2 .
  • polymers are macromolecular substances made from simple
  • Molecules by polymerization, polycondensation or polyaddition are constructed.
  • the class of polyolefins includes i.a. Polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, VLDPE, ULDPE, UHMW-PE), polypropylene (PP), poly (1-butene), polyisobutylene, poly (1-pentene), poly (4-methylpent-1-ene), polybutadiene .
  • polystyrene resin polystyrene resin
  • polystyrene resin polystyrene resin
  • graft or copolymers of polyolefins and ⁇ , ß-unsaturated carboxylic acids or carboxylic anhydrides can be used.
  • polystyrene polystyrene
  • polyamides polystyrene
  • the charge of the starting polymers is not conclusive in both cases. All other melt-spinnable polymers known to the person skilled in the art are therefore not excluded from the use for producing the spunbonded fabric.
  • Polyethylene and polypropylene, as well as olefinic copolymers or mixtures thereof, are particularly suitable for the production of the nonwoven fabric according to the invention. It goes without saying that even the polyethylene used a
  • Mixture of different polyethylenes can be. The same applies to the polypropylene used.
  • Polypropylene produced with metallocene catalysts has a more homogeneous molecular weight distribution
  • Fillers or pigments are added. In principle, all fillers or pigments known to those skilled in the art and suitable for the intended use of the nonwoven fabric are suitable. For cost reasons alone, calcium carbonate is a particularly interesting filler. Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is also suitable as a filler and is intended for the production of the nonwoven fabric according to the invention.
  • the filaments can have a filler content of more than 5% by weight.
  • the average particle size of the filler (D50) is preferably 2 microns to 6 microns, wherein the top cut (D98) of the particles is ⁇ 10 microns.
  • the solidification of the spunbonded fabric can be carried out by all methods known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the solidification is chemical or thermal type.
  • the nonwoven thickness is reduced in the region of the embossing points.
  • the nonwoven thickness of the consolidated spunbonded fabric is in the range of 115 to 296 ⁇ m.
  • the nonwoven thickness for those with a spinning device having 7000 holes / m (with a spinning beam width of 150 mm) is in the range of about 115 to about 266 microns. This shows that finer filaments tend to result in lower web thicknesses.
  • the spunbonded nonwoven according to the invention forms a layer in a laminate consisting of at least two spunbonded nonwoven layers.
  • the second or further layers may have similar or distinct other properties than the spunbonded nonwoven according to the invention. Due to its lightweight nature, the nonwoven fabric according to the invention is suitable for a large number of combinations. It is also conceivable that one or more of the layers of the laminate is produced by melt blowing.
  • nonwovens Uses for the nonwovens according to the invention the production of lining fabrics, personal hygiene articles (diapers, sanitary napkins, cosmetic pads), cleaning wipes and mop cloths, and for gas and liquid filters, wound dressings, wound compresses are provided. Also the production of insulating materials, acoustic nonwovens and
  • Geovlies for example in the attachment of dykes, in the field of green roofs, as a layer of a landfill cover for the separation of soil layers and bulk materials or as an intermediate layer below the ballast bed of a
  • the nonwovens are useful as a cover.
  • Fig. 1 shows the fiber denier (filament titer), measured on spunbonded nonwovens with different weight per unit area.
  • Fig. 2 shows the spunbonded density for the various spunbonded nonwovens applied over the basis weight.
  • Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show the maximum tensile force for
  • Fig. 5 shows the air permeability measured on spunbonded nonwovens with different basis weight.
  • Fig. 6 shows the water column of the spunbonded nonwoven with different basis weight.
  • Fig. 7 shows light micrographs of lightweight spunbond webs.
  • the total number of holes per meter of spinning plate is given, whereby the width of the spinning package surface provided with nozzle bores is 150 mm.
  • spunbonded nonwoven spunbonded nonwoven webs of various basis weight were prepared by melt spinning.
  • the filament titer the filaments forming the spunbonded webs were set at 1.3 dtex, 1.8 dtex and 2.1 dtex.
  • Example 1 The corresponding spunbonded nonwovens have been designated as "Sample 1" to "Sample 14".
  • the composition, process conditions and characteristic properties of the spunbonded nonwovens produced from ZN-PP are shown in Table 1.
  • the spunbond webs were made on a conventional "Reicofil 3" spunbonded web in the form that: a., A conventional spinner having a spinning device with 5,000 orifices per meter of spinning plate, a 150 mm orifice of the spinneret surface area provided with nozzle bores ("Sample 1-10 ”) as well as b. a modified spinning apparatus including a spin plate with increased number of nozzle holes per face of the spin plate of 7,000 nozzle holes per meter of spinplate, a width of the 150 mm nozzle-bore spin pack surface (“sample 11-14”) was used.
  • Example 15 The spunbonded webs thus produced are referred to as "Sample 15" through “Sample 24".
  • the basis weights of the single-layer spunbonded webs produced were varied from 7 g / m 2 to 20 g / m 2 .
  • melt additives or pigments e.g. Titanium dioxide
  • the "Sample 25" spunbonded web was produced on a "Reicofil 3" spunbonded web in such a way that a laminate was formed in which two spunbonded layers were joined together in one process step.
  • a configuration was selected in which a conventional spinning device (spinning disk with 5,000 nozzle holes per meter, width of the spin pack surface provided with nozzle bores 150 mm) and for producing the second spunbonded layer (b) for producing the first layer (a) with an increased spinning device with increased Number of nozzle holes per spinline surface area (7,000 nozzle holes per meter of spinplate, 150 mm spooled package width of nozzle bore) was used.
  • the total plant throughput was chosen so that for both spinning devices (a) and (b) a same throughput was achieved.
  • FIG. 1 shows that spunbonded nonwovens with different basis weights have a very homogeneous filament denier (filament titer).
  • FIG. 2 shows that the spunbond density, calculated from the measured sizes basis weight and spunbonded thickness, can be significantly changed by the set process conditions.
  • the calculated spunbond density is shown as a function of the basis weight of the spunbonded web.
  • the filaments produced with a 7000-hole / m spinner have a filament titer of 1 to 1.3 dtex.
  • the spunbonded density is significantly higher than when using the conventional spinning devices (spinning plate with 5,000 nozzle bores per meter with a width of the spinneret surface of 150 mm provided with nozzle bores).
  • the increase in nonwoven density using a higher hole density spinner is due to the higher fineness of the fibers.
  • the maximum tensile force in both the machine and transverse directions, is within a narrow range, regardless of the spinning apparatus used in the manufacture.
  • the somewhat lower maximum tensile strength values for spunbond nonwovens produced from m-PP compared to ZN-PP could be due to molecular differences in the two polymers.
  • the melt flow index of the ZN-PP used is given as 25 dg / min, that of the m-PP used at 30 dg / min, which indicates a lower molecular weight for the m-PP.
  • FIG. 5 follows from the presented in connection with Fig. 2 change in spunbonded density a significant change in the air permeability of the spunbonded nonwoven.
  • the air permeability data shown in Figure 5 can be used to illustrate the effects of the two spinning devices used on the spunbonded webs made therewith. So In absolute terms, significantly lower air permeabilities were measured for the lightweight spunbonded webs produced using spinnerets with increased number of nozzle bores per face of the spinning plate (7,000 nozzle holes per meter; 150 mm spinneret bore width provided with nozzle bores), than for those spunbonded nonwovens; which using a spinning device with 5,000 nozzle holes per meter; Width of the spin hole plate surface provided with nozzle bores 150 mm) were prepared.
  • spunbonded nonwovens having a weight per unit area of 12 g / m 2 (sample 21: spunbonded density 0.071 g / cm 3 , m-PP filament denier 1.1 dtex, spinning plate with 7,000 nozzle bores per meter), 17 g / m 2 (sample 6: Density 0.068 g / cm 3 , ZN-PP
  • a spunbonded web having a basis weight of 7 g / m 2 and a density of 0.063 g / cm 3 (sample 24), which consists of m-PP (filament denier 1.1 dtex) with a modified spinning apparatus with an increased number of nozzle holes per area
  • the spinning plate (7,000 nozzle holes per meter) was prepared, with 8,350 l / m 2 s about the same air permeability on a spunbonded fabric with a basis weight of 10 g / m 2 and a density of 0.058 g / cm 3 (sample 8), which made of ZN-PP (filament titer 1.8 dtex) with the spinning plate with 5,000 nozzle holes per meter was, or even a spunbonded fabric with a basis weight of 12 g / m 2 and a density of 0.056 g / cm 3 (sample 3), which consists of ZN-PP (filament titer 2.1 dtex) with the conventional spinning
  • a nonwoven fabric made of finer filaments may have a lower air permeability due to the higher density, but at the same time can be significantly lighter.
  • the decrease in air permeability is not linear with increasing basis weight, i. As the basis weight increases, the air permeability differences between conventional and lightweight nonwovens become smaller.
  • FIG. 7 shows two light microscope images of two spunbonded nonwovens having a weight per unit area of approximately 7 g / m 2 .
  • Sample 10 (see Table 1) has a basis weight of 7 g / m 2 .
  • the filaments produced using a spinner having 5000 holes per meter of ZN-PP spinning plate have a titer of 1.8 dtex.
  • the sample is shown at 10x magnification.
  • Sample 24 (see Table 2) has a basis weight of 7 g / m 2 .
  • the filaments produced using a spinning device with 7000 holes per meter m-PP spinning plate have a titer of only 1.1 dtex.
  • the sample is shown at 10x magnification.
  • the photograph confirms the spunbond density measurements, sample 24 has the higher density.
  • lightweight spunbonded nonwovens was under the condition that
  • the spunbonded filaments are spun using the modified spinning device with increased number of Dusenbohritch per area of the spinning plate, b) the filament of the spunbond filaments is as low as possible, and c) the spunbonded web have an increased spunbond density, d) preferred m-PP is used for the production of spunbonded nonwovens,
  • Filament titer / basis weight / fleece thickness / spunbonded density The filament titer was determined by means of a
  • the thickness of the spunbonded web was measured as the distance between two plane-parallel measuring surfaces, between which the spunbonded webs are below a predetermined measuring pressure.
  • the method was carried out analogously to DIN EN ISO 9073-2, whereby a coating weight of 125 g, a measuring area of 25 cm 2 and a measuring pressure of 5 g / cm 2 were used.
  • the spunbond density is calculated from the basis weight and the thickness of the spunbonded nonwoven.
  • Air permeability The air permeability of the spun nonwovens was measured according to DIN EN ISO 9237. The area of the measuring head was 20 cm 2 , the applied test pressure 200 Pa.
  • the mechanical properties of the spunbonded nonwovens were determined according to DIN EN 29073-3. Clamping length: 100 mm, sample width 50 mm, feed rate 200 mm / min. "Maximum tensile force” is the maximum force reached when passing through the force-strain curve, “Maximum tensile strain” is the strain in the force-strain curve associated with the maximum tensile force.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Non-tissé à base de filaments de polyoléfine de titre <1,6 dtex. Ce non-tissé présente un poids par unité de surface = 20 g/m<SUP>2</SUP>, une densité = 0,06 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP>, une charge de rupture de 9,5 à 62 N dans le sens de la machine et de 4,5 à 35 N transversalement au sens de la machine.
EP07818274A 2006-09-21 2007-09-20 Non-tissé léger à propriétés mécaniques spéciales Withdrawn EP2064381A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200610044496 DE102006044496A1 (de) 2006-09-21 2006-09-21 Leichtgewichtiges Spinnvlies mit besonderen mechanischen Eigenschaften
PCT/EP2007/008182 WO2008034613A2 (fr) 2006-09-21 2007-09-20 Non-tissé léger à propriétés mécaniques spéciales

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2064381A2 true EP2064381A2 (fr) 2009-06-03

Family

ID=37336929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07818274A Withdrawn EP2064381A2 (fr) 2006-09-21 2007-09-20 Non-tissé léger à propriétés mécaniques spéciales

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8138107B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2064381A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2010504441A (fr)
CN (1) CN101517140A (fr)
DE (1) DE102006044496A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2009002792A (fr)
RU (1) RU2435882C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008034613A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI20095800A0 (fi) 2009-07-20 2009-07-20 Ahlstroem Oy Nonwoven komposiittituote, jolla on korkea selluloosapitoisuus
FR2997968B1 (fr) * 2012-11-15 2015-01-16 Dounor Non-tisse de filaments thermoplastiques files-lies ayant des proprietes de soudabilite ameliorees et procede de fabrication d'un tel non-tisse
CN102965850A (zh) * 2012-11-18 2013-03-13 大连恒大高新材料开发有限公司 丙纶纺粘针刺土工布
US9322114B2 (en) 2012-12-03 2016-04-26 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Polypropylene fibers and fabrics
US9394637B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2016-07-19 Jacob Holm & Sons Ag Method for production of a hydroentangled airlaid web and products obtained therefrom
WO2014140563A2 (fr) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Imerys Minerals Limited Structures composites
JP2016532019A (ja) * 2013-09-03 2016-10-13 トーレ・アドバンスド・マテリアルズ・コリア・インコーポレーテッドＴｏｒａｙ Ａｄｖａｎｃｅｄ Ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ Ｋｏｒｅａ Ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｄ 炭酸カルシウムを含むポリオレフィン系不織布及びその製造方法
US11598026B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2023-03-07 Biax-Fiberfilm Corporation Spun-blown non-woven web
WO2015171707A1 (fr) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-12 Biax-Fiberfilm Nappe de non-tissé
US10633774B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2020-04-28 Biax-Fiberfilm Corporation Hybrid non-woven web and an apparatus and method for forming said web
US9309612B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2016-04-12 Biax-Fiberfilm Process for forming a non-woven web
US9303334B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2016-04-05 Biax-Fiberfilm Apparatus for forming a non-woven web
US10435828B2 (en) 2014-08-07 2019-10-08 Voith Patent Gmbh Fabric belt for producing web material, in particular for producing spunbonded fabric
EP3216905B1 (fr) * 2016-03-10 2019-07-03 Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik Matiere non tissee pouvant etre soudee, procede de fabrication d'une matiere non tissee et emballage
WO2018038053A1 (fr) * 2016-08-23 2018-03-01 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Tissu non tissé filé-lié, feuille et article absorbant
US10767296B2 (en) * 2016-12-14 2020-09-08 Pfnonwovens Llc Multi-denier hydraulically treated nonwoven fabrics and method of making the same
JP6870480B2 (ja) * 2017-05-30 2021-05-12 東レ株式会社 ポリエチレンスパンボンド不織布
EP3467175A1 (fr) 2017-10-03 2019-04-10 Fitesa Germany GmbH Étoffe non tissée et son procédé de formation
EP3705615B1 (fr) * 2017-11-01 2023-09-27 Toray Industries, Inc. Tissu non tissé filé-lié
CN110318161B (zh) * 2019-05-13 2020-09-08 山东寿光鲁清石化有限公司 一种用于尿不湿的基底材料及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU680263B2 (en) * 1993-05-25 1997-07-24 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Novel polyolefin fibers and their fabrics
WO2000044411A1 (fr) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Matiere de bande continue non tissee en fibres polymeres creuses
JP4350258B2 (ja) * 2000-03-14 2009-10-21 株式会社クラレ 染色性に優れた軽量繊維
WO2002016681A1 (fr) * 2000-08-22 2002-02-28 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Fibres et tissus de polypropylene
FR2846013B1 (fr) * 2002-10-18 2005-05-27 Rieter Perfojet Tissu non-tisse de petite masse volumique et ses procede et installation de production et ses applications
US7338916B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2008-03-04 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Flash spun sheet material having improved breathability
BRPI0509829B1 (pt) * 2004-04-30 2016-07-26 Dow Global Tchnologies Inc material não tecido e fibra
GB0425124D0 (en) * 2004-11-13 2004-12-15 Don & Low Ltd Fabric
DE102006020488B4 (de) * 2006-04-28 2017-03-23 Fitesa Germany Gmbh Vliesstoff, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2008034613A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008034613A3 (fr) 2008-07-17
RU2009114845A (ru) 2010-10-27
US8138107B2 (en) 2012-03-20
MX2009002792A (es) 2009-04-01
CN101517140A (zh) 2009-08-26
DE102006044496A1 (de) 2008-04-17
US20090233073A1 (en) 2009-09-17
WO2008034613A2 (fr) 2008-03-27
RU2435882C2 (ru) 2011-12-10
JP2010504441A (ja) 2010-02-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2064381A2 (fr) Non-tissé léger à propriétés mécaniques spéciales
EP2013384B2 (fr) Matériau non tissé
DE60012330T2 (de) Verbundvliesmaterial
DE69026298T2 (de) Starke nicht-gewebte Stoffe aus entwickelten Fasern mit mehreren Bestandteilen
DE69402561T2 (de) Verbundbahnen mit kontrollierter porosität aus kalandrierten schmelzgeblasenem vlies und spinnvliesstoff
EP2064380A2 (fr) Non-tissé léger à propriétés de barrière spéciales
DE69610856T2 (de) Vliesstoff aus zerblasenem polyäthylen und verfahren zur herstellung
DE69826390T2 (de) Vliese aus Hohlfaden und Hohlfilamenten, Verfahren zur Herstellung
DE69205584T2 (de) Hochwärmebeständige Vliesstoffe auf der Basis von mehrschichtigen, geblasenen Mikrofasern.
DE69605489T2 (de) Vliesschichtstoffe und Verfahren zur Herstellung
DE112011100474B4 (de) Hochfunktionelles Spinnvlies aus partikelhaltigen Fasern sowie Verfahren zur Erzeugung
EP2197952B1 (fr) Mélange de polypropylènes
DE102005016246B4 (de) Elastischer Verbundvliesstoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE69516198T2 (de) Textil-Strukturen und ihre Herstellung
EP3419577B1 (fr) Tissus non-tissés dotés d&#39;un additif améliorant les propriétés de barrière
DE69719893T2 (de) Biegsamer Vliesstoff und Laminat davon
DE4499215B4 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vliesstoffes, damit hergestellter Vliesstoff, sowie Vliesstoff, umfassend feine Fasern mit einem Denier-Wert von weniger als 1,4
DE102014002231B4 (de) Reinigungstuch, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Reinigungstuchs und dessen Verwendung
EP1733088B1 (fr) Non-tisse file-lie, a base de fibres polymeres et son utilisation
DE60123094T2 (de) Meltblown-vliesstoffbahn
DE69718008T2 (de) Durch flash-spinnen hergestelltes flachmaterial
DE112019004567T5 (de) Fasern für vliesstoffe mit mischungen aus polymeren mit hoher und niedriger schmelzflussrate
EP2758580A1 (fr) Non-tissé pourvu d&#39;une matrice contenant des filaments élémentaires
DE60022157T2 (de) Kontinuierliche und/oder diskontinuierliche dreikomponente Polymerfasern für Vliesstoffe, und Herstellungsverfahren
DE19956926A1 (de) Textile Oberflächen auf Reissfaserbasis

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20090213

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: FOHLIN, DAG

Inventor name: STREICH, STEFANIE

Inventor name: HABERER, MARKUS

Inventor name: BORNEMANN, STEFFEN

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20110310

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20121016