EP2063170A2 - Dispositif d'éclairage pour un véhicule - Google Patents

Dispositif d'éclairage pour un véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2063170A2
EP2063170A2 EP20080013643 EP08013643A EP2063170A2 EP 2063170 A2 EP2063170 A2 EP 2063170A2 EP 20080013643 EP20080013643 EP 20080013643 EP 08013643 A EP08013643 A EP 08013643A EP 2063170 A2 EP2063170 A2 EP 2063170A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lighting device
light
surface element
light source
reflector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20080013643
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2063170A3 (fr
EP2063170B1 (fr
Inventor
Anil Dr. Taner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Audi AG
Original Assignee
Audi AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Audi AG filed Critical Audi AG
Priority to EP15000962.9A priority Critical patent/EP2918898A1/fr
Publication of EP2063170A2 publication Critical patent/EP2063170A2/fr
Publication of EP2063170A3 publication Critical patent/EP2063170A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2063170B1 publication Critical patent/EP2063170B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
    • F21S41/67—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors
    • F21S41/675—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors by moving reflectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/16—Laser light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/176—Light sources where the light is generated by photoluminescent material spaced from a primary light generating element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
    • F21S41/65—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
    • F21S41/663—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by switching light sources

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lighting device for a vehicle with at least one light source and at least one arranged in the beam path of the light source optical imaging element.
  • a headlight 1 known which is shown in a simplified representation.
  • the headlight 1 has a lens 2 which is arranged on a roadway 5 for projection of the light emitted by a light-emitting diode array (LED array) 3 in advance of the vehicle. Through the lens 2, a projection image 4 of the activated LED array 3 is generated on the roadway 5.
  • LED array light-emitting diode array
  • the LEDs must have a relatively small edge length to illuminate different sectors on the roadway 5 can. LEDs with such an edge length offer little light output, so that the illumination for a high beam is insufficient.
  • LED modules are known to illuminate separate sectors in front of the vehicle. These LED modules require an optic that focuses the light very strongly. However, a large part of the LED light energy not used, because it can not be bundled. In addition, these modules must be very closely matched, which is extremely difficult and expensive.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • DMD Digital Mirror Device
  • a lighting device for a headlight of a motor vehicle which has an array of punctiform electroluminescent light sources, such as laser diodes.
  • a white light-emitting device includes a laser diode and a phosphor layer positioned to receive light from the laser diode.
  • the phosphor layer is adapted to absorb light from the laser diode and to emit light at longer wavelengths than the light of the laser diode.
  • a high light output is to be achieved with a low-consuming designed lighting device.
  • the surface element for illuminating the focal plane is formed by light emission due to excitations of the material of the surface element by the light emitted by the light source.
  • a high light output can be achieved by generating a peripheral illumination in the focal plane of the imaging optics.
  • the surface element is designed for wavelength conversion of the light emitted by the light source.
  • the illumination device preferably emits a light which appears white to the human eye.
  • the surface element is thus materially composed such that the light emitted by the surface element appears white to the human eye.
  • the material composition of the surface element may be selected so that the light emitted by the light source is converted into a spectral range which, viewed individually or in superposition of the light rays, emits a white light.
  • the surface element is configured in a functionality merely for illuminating the focal plane of the imaging element.
  • the surface element is preferably additionally formed with the functionality of the wavelength conversion.
  • the light source is a laser, in particular a laser diode.
  • a laser in particular a laser diode.
  • a laser light source allows a relatively small Energy consumption, so that in this regard an energy-efficient operation of the lighting device is possible.
  • a compact and reduced-component design of the lighting device can be ensured thereby.
  • a laser as a light source allows a very finely divided light distribution in the focal plane of the lens. LED arrays can not produce such a fine light distribution due to the reasons explained above, without losing light intensity. Lasers also have a smaller exit area than the area of a high-intensity LED, which is not designed as a laser diode.
  • the surface element is substantially planar.
  • the illumination of the focal plane can be ensured particularly effectively and uniformly homogeneously at the respective desired locations.
  • the surface element is arranged in the focal plane of the imaging element. This is the reason why the requirement for optimum illumination of the focal plane is fulfilled particularly advantageously.
  • the surface element is formed of a material comprising a phosphor composition.
  • a suitable phosphor composition may be used, adapted to the wavelength of the light emitted by the light source. This is particularly true in view of the fact that the light emitted by the surface element appears white to the human eye.
  • the excitation of the phosphor layer is preferably carried out with a laser. When converting the laser radiation into white light in the phosphor layer, the wavelength is flexible.
  • the light emitted by the light source is deflected via a reflector to the surface element.
  • the light emitted by the light source is thus not directly and directly emitted to the surface element, but it is a quasi indirectly and indirectly irradiated to the surface element.
  • the reflector is preferably a mirror movable in at least two spatial directions.
  • the micromirror with a two-dimensionally rotatable mounting can in this regard a highly flexible part be provided, with which the deflection of the light beam of the light source can be ensured quickly and at various positions of the surface element.
  • very different figures can be generated and projected very quickly.
  • the surface of the roller is shaped so that the length of the roller corresponds to at least the length or at least the width of the surface element.
  • the roller preferably consists of individual superimposed disks, which in their entirety restore the shape of a roller whose length corresponds at least to the length or at least the width of the surface element.
  • the number of slices, the surface of which preferably can illuminate a column or row of the sheet element during a rotation preferably corresponds to the number of segments in a column or row of the sheet element.
  • the one-dimensionally movable reflector must direct the light beam to the next line of the roll or the next slice of the roll. This simplifies the two-dimensionally mounted reflector to a one-dimensional reflector and a rotating roller.
  • a reflector unit has a reflector movable in a spatial direction and a rotatably mounted roller, which has a reflecting surface.
  • a one-dimensionally rotatably mounted roller can be provided with a reflective surface.
  • the surface of the roller is shaped so that a column or a row of the surface element can be completely covered or illuminated with one rotation of the roller.
  • the reflector is a sliding surface in a symmetry axis with a reflective surface.
  • the movable reflector completely eliminated, since the light source radiates directly onto the roller and the roller illuminates a row or column of the surface element.
  • the roller In order to illuminate further rows or columns of the surface element, the roller must be moved in the direction of its axis of rotation.
  • the surface of the roller is shaped such that a (virtual) disc of the roller directs the light beam of the light source to a different row or column of the surface element than the other (virtual) discs of the roller.
  • a reflection unit is formed from a roller which rotates about the axis of rotation and which is displaceable in the direction of the axis of rotation.
  • the rotation of the roller covers a row or column of the imaging element while the light source is stationary, while the displacement in the direction of the axis of rotation reaches the various columns or rows of the planar element.
  • the light can be deflected at a speed that can not be resolved by the human eye, whereby a projected overall image is perceived.
  • the surface element is formed from a non-self-luminous material.
  • a light emission of the surface element thus takes place only when an excitation of the material of the surface element has been carried out for light emission by the light of the light source. Unwanted light emissions or distortions of the light color can be prevented.
  • the surface element preferably has a plurality of defined surface segments defined from one another.
  • This refinement allows a fine distribution of the light distribution on the projection surface, in particular the roadway, with many sectors or segments. This is particularly advantageous if different light functions are to be displayed or a light function is to be adapted individually to different environmental conditions. In particular, this is particularly advantageous in the glare-free adjustment of a high beam of a headlight of a vehicle. Especially with such a configuration, the dazzling of other road users can thus be avoided when the high beam function is set, since automatically controlled individual surface segments are not illuminated and thus not excited to emit light.
  • the surface segments of the surface element are the same design and arranged in rows and columns.
  • this has Surface element thus a matrix-like configuration with surface segments.
  • the lighting device is designed as a headlight for apron illumination of a vehicle and for generating a high beam.
  • the low-beam function can be additionally generated. It can also be provided that the low-beam function of the lighting device can be realized in the embodiment as a headlight by another separate light source. In this context, a not designed as a laser diode or an LED array could be provided.
  • the lighting device that the well-known in the art LED array (for example, the LED array in Fig. 1 ) is replaced by the trained on excitation for light emission surface element.
  • the additional reflector the light, which is preferably emitted by a laser, can be deflected depending on the situation in such a way that the laser beam scans the currently required light distribution on the surface element. This happens so fast that the scanning of the light distribution is not visible to the human eye.
  • the surface element also serves to generate white light from colored light, which is thus in the visible spectral range, or also in the invisible spectral range of the light source. This is then projected onto the road via the imaging optics, in particular at least one lens.
  • the imaging optics in particular at least one lens.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a lighting device realized as a headlight 1 'for a motor vehicle.
  • a headlight 1 ' for a motor vehicle.
  • the components of the headlight 1 ' which are sufficient for the understanding of the invention are shown. This can furthermore have a plurality of further components.
  • the headlight 1 ' is thus designed for front-field illumination of the vehicle and designed in the exemplary embodiment, in particular with the procedure explained below and the components explained below for realizing the light function of the high beam.
  • a glare-free high beam is to be realized, which automatically controls controlled as a function of other road users different areas of the high beam, which would dazzle the identified participants. This provides a glare-free or adaptive high beam.
  • the headlight 1 has at least one lens 2 as an optical imaging element.
  • This lens 2 is positioned in the beam path of the laser 6 designed as a light source.
  • a planar surface element 8 is arranged, which has a multiplicity of surface segments 11 which are substantially identical in terms of shape design and dimensions.
  • the light from parallel beams, which are not parallel to the optical axis of the lens 2 is collected in a plane behind the lens 2, which is just as far from the lens 2 is removed, like the focal point. This layer is called the focal plane.
  • the surface element 8 is arranged between the lens 2 and the laser 6 and designed to illuminate the focal plane of the lens 2.
  • the surface element 8 is formed for illuminating the focal plane by light emission due to excitation of the material of the surface element 8 by the light emitted by the light source, the laser 6.
  • the surface element 8 is designed for wavelength conversion of the light emitted by the laser 6.
  • a reflector 7 is arranged, which is realized in the embodiment as a micromirror, which is movable in at least two spatial directions.
  • the light 9 emitted by the laser 6 can be deflected and directed onto the surface element 8 as a reflected beam 10.
  • specific sectors or segments 11 of the surface element 8 can thus be irradiated and excited to emit light.
  • the material of the surface element 8 is adapted to the spectral range of the light 9 emitted by the laser 6 such that a conversion of the light takes place such that the light emitted by the surface element 8 appears white to the human eye.
  • the material of the sheet 8 is a phosphor composition.
  • the surface element 8 thus serves firstly as a ground glass with respect to the orientation of the focal plane and secondly to the radiation conversion of the laser light, which may be in the red, green, blue or invisible to the human eye spectral range.
  • the radiating surface can be limited, which after the projection onto the roadway 5, the sectors or segments 12 of the glare-free high beam result.
  • the deflection of the light beam 9 or 10 with the reflector 7 and thus the movement and scanning on the surface element 8 and the segments 11 takes place so fast that it is imperceptible to the human eye in the image area 4 'of the projection.
  • the sectors or segments 12 projected on the roadway 5 as a function of the situation therefore appear as permanently homogeneously illuminated areas.
  • This LED array 3 is replaced by the surface element 8.
  • the surface element 8 is also formed of a material which is itself non-luminous. This means that no light emission takes place without excitation of the material of the surface element 8 by the light of the light source.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
EP08013643.5A 2007-11-21 2008-07-30 Dispositif d'éclairage pour un véhicule Active EP2063170B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15000962.9A EP2918898A1 (fr) 2007-11-21 2008-07-30 Dispositif d'éclairage pour un véhicule

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007055480A DE102007055480B3 (de) 2007-11-21 2007-11-21 Beleuchtungsvorrichtung eines Fahrzeugs

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15000962.9A Division-Into EP2918898A1 (fr) 2007-11-21 2008-07-30 Dispositif d'éclairage pour un véhicule
EP15000962.9A Division EP2918898A1 (fr) 2007-11-21 2008-07-30 Dispositif d'éclairage pour un véhicule

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2063170A2 true EP2063170A2 (fr) 2009-05-27
EP2063170A3 EP2063170A3 (fr) 2010-05-26
EP2063170B1 EP2063170B1 (fr) 2020-02-26

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ID=40344887

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EP15000962.9A Ceased EP2918898A1 (fr) 2007-11-21 2008-07-30 Dispositif d'éclairage pour un véhicule
EP08013643.5A Active EP2063170B1 (fr) 2007-11-21 2008-07-30 Dispositif d'éclairage pour un véhicule

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EP15000962.9A Ceased EP2918898A1 (fr) 2007-11-21 2008-07-30 Dispositif d'éclairage pour un véhicule

Country Status (2)

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EP (2) EP2918898A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007055480B3 (fr)

Cited By (35)

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WO2010058323A1 (fr) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-27 Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh Dispositif d’éclairage et procédé de production d’un éclairage de sortie
WO2011141377A1 (fr) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-17 Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Module de projecteur
DE102010062463A1 (de) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 Osram Ag Leuchtvorrichtung
EP2690352A1 (fr) 2012-07-27 2014-01-29 Valeo Vision Système d'éclairage adaptatif pour véhicule automobile
WO2014121315A1 (fr) 2013-02-07 2014-08-14 Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh Projecteur pour un véhicule à moteur et procede de diffusion de lumière
WO2014121314A1 (fr) 2013-02-07 2014-08-14 Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh Projecteur pour un véhicule à moteur et procede de diffusion de lumière
EP2767751A1 (fr) 2013-02-14 2014-08-20 Valeo Vision Système d'éclairage adaptatif sécurisé
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EP2801752A1 (fr) 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 Valeo Vision Système d'éclairage automobile émettant différentes fonctions lumineuses
EP2829790A2 (fr) 2013-07-23 2015-01-28 Valeo Vision Système d'éclairage associant une lumière blanche et une lumière d'une autre couleur
EP2833054A2 (fr) 2013-07-30 2015-02-04 Valeo Vision Système d'éclairage à moyens de balayage perfectionnés
WO2015018729A1 (fr) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Dispositif d'éclairage
EP2837876A1 (fr) 2013-07-23 2015-02-18 Valeo Vision Système d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation à mise en forme de rayonnement diffusé perfectionnée
JP2015038885A (ja) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-26 スタンレー電気株式会社 車両用前照灯
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WO2015196223A1 (fr) 2014-06-23 2015-12-30 Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh Procédé et projecteur pour produire une répartition de la lumière sur une chaussée
EP2985524A1 (fr) 2014-08-12 2016-02-17 Zizala Lichtsysteme GmbH Phase pour vehicules automobiles dote d'unite laser
EP3009735A1 (fr) 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 Valeo Vision Module lumineux comprenant une diode
WO2016062872A1 (fr) 2014-10-24 2016-04-28 Valeo Vision Systeme d'eclairage et/ou de signalisation comprenant des moyens de telemetrie
WO2016061599A1 (fr) 2014-10-21 2016-04-28 Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh Procédé de réalisation d'une distribution de lumiere sur une chaussée au moyen d'un phare de véhicule automobile
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US9347635B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2016-05-24 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Headlight system incorporating adaptive beam function
EP3073181A1 (fr) 2015-03-24 2016-09-28 Valeo Vision Module d'éclairage laser à dispositif de sécurité
US9512972B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2016-12-06 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Headlight system incorporating adaptive beam function
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DE102016000253A1 (de) 2016-01-12 2017-07-13 Audi Ag Beleuchtungseinrichtung zum Erzeugen einer vorgebbaren Beleuchtungskulisse
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DE102018101259A1 (de) 2017-01-24 2018-07-26 Varroc Lighting Systems S.R.O. Leuchtvorrichtung, insbesondere ein Projektorsystem eines Scheinwerfers für Kraftfahrzeuge
EP3483498A1 (fr) * 2017-10-25 2019-05-15 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif de phare de véhicule
US10507759B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2019-12-17 Valeo Vision Adaptive lighting system for an automobile vehicle
US10550320B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2020-02-04 Zkw Group Gmbh Converter for lighting devices
EP2551154B1 (fr) * 2011-07-25 2020-04-22 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif d'éclairage et phare de véhicule comprenant le dispositif d'éclairage
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EP2063170B1 (fr) 2020-02-26
DE102007055480B3 (de) 2009-08-13
EP2918898A1 (fr) 2015-09-16

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