EP2055144B1 - Procede et arrangement d'alimentation en energie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction - Google Patents
Procede et arrangement d'alimentation en energie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2055144B1 EP2055144B1 EP07801786A EP07801786A EP2055144B1 EP 2055144 B1 EP2055144 B1 EP 2055144B1 EP 07801786 A EP07801786 A EP 07801786A EP 07801786 A EP07801786 A EP 07801786A EP 2055144 B1 EP2055144 B1 EP 2055144B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching means
- wave
- pulse widths
- dead times
- pulse width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for supplying power to an induction heating device and to an arrangement for supplying power to an induction heating device.
- Such induction heating devices are used for example as induction coils in induction hobs.
- induction hobs There is a desire for ever higher performance, in particular cooking operations of larger amounts of liquid, such as pasta water to be able to perform quickly.
- the cause of the strong effects of the harmonics or, in particular, of the third harmonic lies essentially in the fact that the permeability of the magnetic components in the frequency converter changes with the amplitude of the inductor current flowing through the induction coil.
- the permeability of ferrites or the like which are used in an induction coil for field guidance, and those of the pot material decreases.
- the invention has for its object to provide an initially mentioned method and a suitable arrangement with which problems of the prior art can be avoided and in particular reduced without changing the operating frequency at higher power at induction heaters network interference or distortion of power consumption from the supply network can be.
- a frequency converter is provided with switchable switching means.
- An operating frequency of this switching means or of the frequency converter remains the same as seen in the course of a half-wave of the AC supply voltage across this half-wave.
- a pulse width of the control of the switching means or of the frequency converter is changed in the course of a half-wave in a first basic embodiment of the invention. This is done by making a pulse width of a first switching means shorter and a pulse width of another second switching means longer by the half-time of a half-wave. In the second half of the half-wave, the pulse widths are again changed so that they are the same length again until the end of the half-wave.
- the sum of the pulse widths (G1, G2) remains the same.
- the change may be unbalanced at half time.
- a change in the pulse widths is carried out symmetrically at half-time.
- a frequency converter or the power supply for the induction heating device may have a series resonant circuit. This consists of an induction coil for power transmission, resonant circuit capacitors and a half-bridge with switchable switching means. Such series resonant circuits are basically known for induction heating devices.
- the change in the pulse widths can be 10% to 40%.
- Particularly advantageous pulse widths are changed a maximum of 25%, so shortened or extended.
- both pulse widths are shortened in all or in two existing in a series resonant circuit switching means such that the dead times are extended in between. This also takes place in the course of a half-wave, whereby the dead times become longer until the half-time of the half-wave and then shorter again. In these dead times none of the switching means is driven.
- a change in the dead times is advantageously at a maximum of 100%, ie a maximum of doubling the dead times between the shortest dead time and the longest dead time. Particularly advantageously, the maximum change is somewhat lower, for example at 50% to 80%.
- the power at the induction coil can be reduced somewhat to reduce harmonics and thus reduce network perturbations.
- a shortening of the switch-on times or pulse widths of the switching means takes place, as well as the extension of the dead times, advantageously symmetrically to the half-time of the half-wave. So a uniform control and power generation is possible.
- a change of a pulse width or a dead time over a mains half-wave takes place as evenly as possible or distributed.
- a distribution may be such that the change of the pulse width or the dead time substantially corresponds to a sinusoidal curve.
- An aforementioned arrangement thus has a frequency converter with a resonant circuit which is constructed from the induction coil, resonant circuit capacitors and a half-bridge with switchable switching means. Furthermore, a drive device for the switching means is provided, wherein the operating frequency or the switch-on times of the switching means can be influenced. In particular, so that the pulse widths or the dead times can be changed as mentioned above, wherein the operating frequency is equal and a pulse width shortened or a dead time is extended.
- FIG. 2 an arrangement or circuit arrangement 11 according to the invention is shown.
- a controller 13 controls a frequency converter 15 on with two switching means T 1 and T 2 , for example transistors. These form together with a DC link capacitor C 2 and resonant circuit capacitors C s the drive for the induction coil L.
- the operating frequency for the switching means T 1 and T 2 and thus the frequency converter 15 is mainly specified.
- the pulse widths G and the dead times H are given.
- the induction coil L is used in an induction heating device or a heating device for an induction hob, then even more than 3 kW or 3.2 kW are possible, for example 3.5 kW to 3.7 or even 4 kW. Thus, stronger induction hobs can be built for faster parboiling or higher power transmission.
- the effort for the control of the pulse width G and the dead times H of the frequency converter 15 and the switching means T 1 and T 2 is not particularly high. In particular, if their courses are given fixed or controlled by a control process, the effort is limited because you can work with predetermined progressions.
- Fig. 3 are in a diagram, the pulse widths G1 and G2 and the dead times H1 and H2 of the transistors T1 and T2 after Fig. 2 at a time near or at the net zero crossing. It can be seen from this that both the pulse widths G1 and G2 take the same length. Likewise, the intermediate dead times H1 and H2 are also the same length at this time.
- Fig. 4 are the pulse widths changed according to the aforementioned first basic embodiment of the invention. This means that with the same dead times H1 and H2, the pulse widths at transistor T1, ie G1, have become shorter, in this case shortened by about 25% near the peak of a network half-wave.
- the pulse widths G2 on the transistor T2 have been extended by about 25%.
- the change in pulse width G1 is as out Fig. 6 can be seen, in turn, itself a sinusoidal curve or has a sinusoidal course.
- the minimum pulse width G1 is found at the middle or high point of a network half-wave.
- the course G2, which is not shown, results from mirroring the profile for G1 on a line which runs horizontally through the maximum values for G1 in such a way that the sum (G1 + G2) is always constant.
- Fig. 5 is shown according to the second basic embodiment of the invention, as deviating from Fig. 4 Although the pulse widths G1 and G2 remain the same, but the dead times H1 and H2 are changed in between.
- the dead times H1 and H2, ie before the respective pulse width G1 and G2, are compared to Fig. 3 extended by about 60%.
- the schematic for H1 from Fig. 6 and at the same time is the one for H2.
- both basic embodiments of the invention can be used together.
- the change in the pulse width or the dead time should be as analog or mirror-symmetrical as possible or in small steps over a mains half-wave.
- the formation of harmonics can be reduced or avoided, and on the other hand, it is possible to avoid noise generation as a result of resulting jumps in performance.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
- Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Procédé d'alimentation en énergie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction (L), sachant que sont prévus pour l'alimentation en énergie une tension d'alimentation alternative et un convertisseur de fréquence (15) avec des moyens de commutation commutables (T1, T2), sachant qu'une fréquence de fonctionnement (f) des moyens de commutation (T1, T2) ou du convertisseur de fréquence (15) vue sur toute la demi-onde reste identique tout au long d'une demi-onde de la tension d'alimentation (Ub), caractérisé en ce qu'une largeur d'impulsion (G) de l'excitation des moyens de commande (T1, T2) ou du convertisseur de fréquence (15) est modifiée de telle manière au cours d'une demi-onde qu'une largeur d'impulsion (G1) d'un premier moyen de commutation (T1) est raccourcie et une largeur d'impulsion (G2) d'un autre moyen de commutation (T2) est rallongée jusqu'à la demi-période de la demi-onde, sachant que les largeurs d'impulsion (G1, G2) sont ensuite à nouveau de même longueur jusqu'à la fin des demi-ondes.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les largeurs d'impulsion (G) sont modifiées au maximum de 10 à 40 %, de préférence au maximum de 25 %.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les temps morts (H) entre les largeurs d'impulsion (G) restent identiques, sachant que la somme des largeurs d'impulsion (G1, G2) restent de préférence identiques.
- Procédé selon le préambule de la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que toutes les largeurs d'impulsions ou, en présence de deux moyens de commutation (T1, T2), les deux largeurs d'impulsion (G1, G2) sont raccourcies avec des temps morts (H1, H2) plus longs entre elles, sachant qu'aucun des moyens de commutation n'est excité pendant les temps morts.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les durées d'activation ou les largeurs d'impulsion (G1, G2) des moyens de commutation (T1, T2) sont raccourcies jusqu'à la demi-période de la demi-onde puis à nouveau rallongées symétriquement à la demi-période de la demi-onde jusqu'à la fin de la demi-onde.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les temps morts (H1, H2) sont modifiés au maximum de 10 à 100 %, de préférence au maximum de 80 %.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les durées d'activation, temps morts (H1, H2) ou largeurs d'impulsion (G1 , G2) des moyens de commutation (T1, T2) sont modifiés sans réglage et seulement par commande.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une largeur d'impulsion (G1, G2) ou un temps mort (H1, H2) est modifié de la manière la plus identique ou répartie possible sur une demi-onde de la tension d'alimentation.
- Dispositif d'alimentation en énergie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction avec un convertisseur de fréquence (15) qui présente un circuit oscillant avec une bobine d'induction (L), des condensateurs de circuit oscillant (Cs) et un demi-pont avec des moyens de commutation (T1, T2) commutables, sachant qu'est prévu un dispositif de commande (13) pour l'excitation des moyens de commutation (T1, T2) avec respectivement une fréquence de fonctionnement (f), que le dispositif de commande (13) est conçu pour modifier les largeurs d'impulsion (G1, G2) ou temps morts (H1, H2) de telle façon qu'une largeur d'impulsion est raccourcie ou un temps mort est rallongé au moins provisoirement lors d'une fréquence de fonctionnement (f) restant identique.
- Utilisation du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8 pour une plaque de cuisson à induction avec au moins un dispositif de chauffage par induction ou pour un dispositif de chauffage par induction (L).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200730166T SI2055144T1 (sl) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-21 | Postopek in naprava za močnostno napajanje indukcijske grelne naprave |
PL07801786T PL2055144T3 (pl) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-21 | Sposób i układ do zasilania mocą indukcyjnego urządzenia grzejnego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006041964A DE102006041964A1 (de) | 2006-08-25 | 2006-08-25 | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Leistungsversorgung einer Induktionsheizeinrichtung |
PCT/EP2007/007350 WO2008022765A1 (fr) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-21 | Procédé et arrangement d'alimentation en énergie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2055144A1 EP2055144A1 (fr) | 2009-05-06 |
EP2055144B1 true EP2055144B1 (fr) | 2010-01-20 |
Family
ID=38564481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07801786A Active EP2055144B1 (fr) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-21 | Procede et arrangement d'alimentation en energie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7688601B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2055144B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5021743B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101507351B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE456285T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2659168A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102006041964A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2339721T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2055144T3 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI2055144T1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008022765A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100172167A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-08 | Yang Ye | Method and apparatus of an improvement in pwm switching patterns |
EP2328384B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-27 | 2017-03-15 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Plaque de cuisson à induction et procédé de contrôle de plaque de cuisson à induction |
CN104902600B (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2018-03-16 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | 电磁加热装置及其的控制方法 |
ES2673132B1 (es) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-03-28 | Bsh Electrodomesticos Espana Sa | Dispositivo de aparato de cocción por inducción. |
CN108738179B (zh) * | 2017-04-14 | 2021-06-18 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 电磁加热装置及其控制方法 |
WO2019024970A1 (fr) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Appareil de chauffage à induction |
CN109688649B (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2021-02-26 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 电磁加热设备、电磁加热系统及其控制方法和装置 |
WO2024046629A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-07 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Appareil de cuisson |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE408518B (sv) | 1974-05-17 | 1979-06-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Induktionsuppvermningsanordning |
CA1053761A (fr) * | 1974-12-13 | 1979-05-01 | White-Westinghouse Corporation | Cuisinieres a surface chauffante par induction |
CN2195175Y (zh) * | 1994-06-04 | 1995-04-19 | 王昆生 | 开关型调压控流变频感应加热装置 |
FR2726704B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-07 | 1997-01-31 | Breda Jean Pierre | Generateur haute frequence a resonance pour un appareil de chauffage a induction |
US6528770B1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2003-03-04 | Jaeger Regulation | Induction cooking hob with induction heaters having power supplied by generators |
US6727482B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2004-04-27 | Nicholas Bassill | Apparatus and method for inductive heating |
US6870144B2 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-03-22 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Inverter circuit of induction heating rice cooker |
US7403400B2 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2008-07-22 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Series interleaved boost converter power factor correcting power supply |
DE102005028829A1 (de) | 2005-06-14 | 2007-01-11 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Leistungsversorgung einer Induktionsheizeinrichtung |
-
2006
- 2006-08-25 DE DE102006041964A patent/DE102006041964A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-08-21 EP EP07801786A patent/EP2055144B1/fr active Active
- 2007-08-21 PL PL07801786T patent/PL2055144T3/pl unknown
- 2007-08-21 CA CA002659168A patent/CA2659168A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-21 ES ES07801786T patent/ES2339721T3/es active Active
- 2007-08-21 SI SI200730166T patent/SI2055144T1/sl unknown
- 2007-08-21 DE DE502007002692T patent/DE502007002692D1/de active Active
- 2007-08-21 JP JP2009524951A patent/JP5021743B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-21 WO PCT/EP2007/007350 patent/WO2008022765A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-08-21 AT AT07801786T patent/ATE456285T1/de active
- 2007-08-21 CN CN2007800316411A patent/CN101507351B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-02-25 US US12/392,147 patent/US7688601B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2659168A1 (fr) | 2008-02-28 |
WO2008022765A1 (fr) | 2008-02-28 |
DE102006041964A1 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
JP5021743B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
ES2339721T3 (es) | 2010-05-24 |
US7688601B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
ATE456285T1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
JP2010501973A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
CN101507351A (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
PL2055144T3 (pl) | 2010-06-30 |
SI2055144T1 (sl) | 2010-03-31 |
EP2055144A1 (fr) | 2009-05-06 |
US20090160413A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
DE502007002692D1 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
CN101507351B (zh) | 2012-02-15 |
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