EP2055144B1 - Procede et arrangement d'alimentation en energie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction - Google Patents

Procede et arrangement d'alimentation en energie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2055144B1
EP2055144B1 EP07801786A EP07801786A EP2055144B1 EP 2055144 B1 EP2055144 B1 EP 2055144B1 EP 07801786 A EP07801786 A EP 07801786A EP 07801786 A EP07801786 A EP 07801786A EP 2055144 B1 EP2055144 B1 EP 2055144B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching means
wave
pulse widths
dead times
pulse width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP07801786A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2055144A1 (fr
Inventor
Jörg Bögel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EGO Elektro Geratebau GmbH
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EGO Elektro Geratebau GmbH
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Priority to SI200730166T priority Critical patent/SI2055144T1/sl
Priority to PL07801786T priority patent/PL2055144T3/pl
Publication of EP2055144A1 publication Critical patent/EP2055144A1/fr
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Publication of EP2055144B1 publication Critical patent/EP2055144B1/fr
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/06Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
    • H05B6/062Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for supplying power to an induction heating device and to an arrangement for supplying power to an induction heating device.
  • Such induction heating devices are used for example as induction coils in induction hobs.
  • induction hobs There is a desire for ever higher performance, in particular cooking operations of larger amounts of liquid, such as pasta water to be able to perform quickly.
  • the cause of the strong effects of the harmonics or, in particular, of the third harmonic lies essentially in the fact that the permeability of the magnetic components in the frequency converter changes with the amplitude of the inductor current flowing through the induction coil.
  • the permeability of ferrites or the like which are used in an induction coil for field guidance, and those of the pot material decreases.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an initially mentioned method and a suitable arrangement with which problems of the prior art can be avoided and in particular reduced without changing the operating frequency at higher power at induction heaters network interference or distortion of power consumption from the supply network can be.
  • a frequency converter is provided with switchable switching means.
  • An operating frequency of this switching means or of the frequency converter remains the same as seen in the course of a half-wave of the AC supply voltage across this half-wave.
  • a pulse width of the control of the switching means or of the frequency converter is changed in the course of a half-wave in a first basic embodiment of the invention. This is done by making a pulse width of a first switching means shorter and a pulse width of another second switching means longer by the half-time of a half-wave. In the second half of the half-wave, the pulse widths are again changed so that they are the same length again until the end of the half-wave.
  • the sum of the pulse widths (G1, G2) remains the same.
  • the change may be unbalanced at half time.
  • a change in the pulse widths is carried out symmetrically at half-time.
  • a frequency converter or the power supply for the induction heating device may have a series resonant circuit. This consists of an induction coil for power transmission, resonant circuit capacitors and a half-bridge with switchable switching means. Such series resonant circuits are basically known for induction heating devices.
  • the change in the pulse widths can be 10% to 40%.
  • Particularly advantageous pulse widths are changed a maximum of 25%, so shortened or extended.
  • both pulse widths are shortened in all or in two existing in a series resonant circuit switching means such that the dead times are extended in between. This also takes place in the course of a half-wave, whereby the dead times become longer until the half-time of the half-wave and then shorter again. In these dead times none of the switching means is driven.
  • a change in the dead times is advantageously at a maximum of 100%, ie a maximum of doubling the dead times between the shortest dead time and the longest dead time. Particularly advantageously, the maximum change is somewhat lower, for example at 50% to 80%.
  • the power at the induction coil can be reduced somewhat to reduce harmonics and thus reduce network perturbations.
  • a shortening of the switch-on times or pulse widths of the switching means takes place, as well as the extension of the dead times, advantageously symmetrically to the half-time of the half-wave. So a uniform control and power generation is possible.
  • a change of a pulse width or a dead time over a mains half-wave takes place as evenly as possible or distributed.
  • a distribution may be such that the change of the pulse width or the dead time substantially corresponds to a sinusoidal curve.
  • An aforementioned arrangement thus has a frequency converter with a resonant circuit which is constructed from the induction coil, resonant circuit capacitors and a half-bridge with switchable switching means. Furthermore, a drive device for the switching means is provided, wherein the operating frequency or the switch-on times of the switching means can be influenced. In particular, so that the pulse widths or the dead times can be changed as mentioned above, wherein the operating frequency is equal and a pulse width shortened or a dead time is extended.
  • FIG. 2 an arrangement or circuit arrangement 11 according to the invention is shown.
  • a controller 13 controls a frequency converter 15 on with two switching means T 1 and T 2 , for example transistors. These form together with a DC link capacitor C 2 and resonant circuit capacitors C s the drive for the induction coil L.
  • the operating frequency for the switching means T 1 and T 2 and thus the frequency converter 15 is mainly specified.
  • the pulse widths G and the dead times H are given.
  • the induction coil L is used in an induction heating device or a heating device for an induction hob, then even more than 3 kW or 3.2 kW are possible, for example 3.5 kW to 3.7 or even 4 kW. Thus, stronger induction hobs can be built for faster parboiling or higher power transmission.
  • the effort for the control of the pulse width G and the dead times H of the frequency converter 15 and the switching means T 1 and T 2 is not particularly high. In particular, if their courses are given fixed or controlled by a control process, the effort is limited because you can work with predetermined progressions.
  • Fig. 3 are in a diagram, the pulse widths G1 and G2 and the dead times H1 and H2 of the transistors T1 and T2 after Fig. 2 at a time near or at the net zero crossing. It can be seen from this that both the pulse widths G1 and G2 take the same length. Likewise, the intermediate dead times H1 and H2 are also the same length at this time.
  • Fig. 4 are the pulse widths changed according to the aforementioned first basic embodiment of the invention. This means that with the same dead times H1 and H2, the pulse widths at transistor T1, ie G1, have become shorter, in this case shortened by about 25% near the peak of a network half-wave.
  • the pulse widths G2 on the transistor T2 have been extended by about 25%.
  • the change in pulse width G1 is as out Fig. 6 can be seen, in turn, itself a sinusoidal curve or has a sinusoidal course.
  • the minimum pulse width G1 is found at the middle or high point of a network half-wave.
  • the course G2, which is not shown, results from mirroring the profile for G1 on a line which runs horizontally through the maximum values for G1 in such a way that the sum (G1 + G2) is always constant.
  • Fig. 5 is shown according to the second basic embodiment of the invention, as deviating from Fig. 4 Although the pulse widths G1 and G2 remain the same, but the dead times H1 and H2 are changed in between.
  • the dead times H1 and H2, ie before the respective pulse width G1 and G2, are compared to Fig. 3 extended by about 60%.
  • the schematic for H1 from Fig. 6 and at the same time is the one for H2.
  • both basic embodiments of the invention can be used together.
  • the change in the pulse width or the dead time should be as analog or mirror-symmetrical as possible or in small steps over a mains half-wave.
  • the formation of harmonics can be reduced or avoided, and on the other hand, it is possible to avoid noise generation as a result of resulting jumps in performance.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé d'alimentation en énergie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction (L), sachant que sont prévus pour l'alimentation en énergie une tension d'alimentation alternative et un convertisseur de fréquence (15) avec des moyens de commutation commutables (T1, T2), sachant qu'une fréquence de fonctionnement (f) des moyens de commutation (T1, T2) ou du convertisseur de fréquence (15) vue sur toute la demi-onde reste identique tout au long d'une demi-onde de la tension d'alimentation (Ub), caractérisé en ce qu'une largeur d'impulsion (G) de l'excitation des moyens de commande (T1, T2) ou du convertisseur de fréquence (15) est modifiée de telle manière au cours d'une demi-onde qu'une largeur d'impulsion (G1) d'un premier moyen de commutation (T1) est raccourcie et une largeur d'impulsion (G2) d'un autre moyen de commutation (T2) est rallongée jusqu'à la demi-période de la demi-onde, sachant que les largeurs d'impulsion (G1, G2) sont ensuite à nouveau de même longueur jusqu'à la fin des demi-ondes.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les largeurs d'impulsion (G) sont modifiées au maximum de 10 à 40 %, de préférence au maximum de 25 %.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les temps morts (H) entre les largeurs d'impulsion (G) restent identiques, sachant que la somme des largeurs d'impulsion (G1, G2) restent de préférence identiques.
  4. Procédé selon le préambule de la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que toutes les largeurs d'impulsions ou, en présence de deux moyens de commutation (T1, T2), les deux largeurs d'impulsion (G1, G2) sont raccourcies avec des temps morts (H1, H2) plus longs entre elles, sachant qu'aucun des moyens de commutation n'est excité pendant les temps morts.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les durées d'activation ou les largeurs d'impulsion (G1, G2) des moyens de commutation (T1, T2) sont raccourcies jusqu'à la demi-période de la demi-onde puis à nouveau rallongées symétriquement à la demi-période de la demi-onde jusqu'à la fin de la demi-onde.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les temps morts (H1, H2) sont modifiés au maximum de 10 à 100 %, de préférence au maximum de 80 %.
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les durées d'activation, temps morts (H1, H2) ou largeurs d'impulsion (G1 , G2) des moyens de commutation (T1, T2) sont modifiés sans réglage et seulement par commande.
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une largeur d'impulsion (G1, G2) ou un temps mort (H1, H2) est modifié de la manière la plus identique ou répartie possible sur une demi-onde de la tension d'alimentation.
  9. Dispositif d'alimentation en énergie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction avec un convertisseur de fréquence (15) qui présente un circuit oscillant avec une bobine d'induction (L), des condensateurs de circuit oscillant (Cs) et un demi-pont avec des moyens de commutation (T1, T2) commutables, sachant qu'est prévu un dispositif de commande (13) pour l'excitation des moyens de commutation (T1, T2) avec respectivement une fréquence de fonctionnement (f), que le dispositif de commande (13) est conçu pour modifier les largeurs d'impulsion (G1, G2) ou temps morts (H1, H2) de telle façon qu'une largeur d'impulsion est raccourcie ou un temps mort est rallongé au moins provisoirement lors d'une fréquence de fonctionnement (f) restant identique.
  10. Utilisation du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8 pour une plaque de cuisson à induction avec au moins un dispositif de chauffage par induction ou pour un dispositif de chauffage par induction (L).
EP07801786A 2006-08-25 2007-08-21 Procede et arrangement d'alimentation en energie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction Active EP2055144B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200730166T SI2055144T1 (sl) 2006-08-25 2007-08-21 Postopek in naprava za močnostno napajanje indukcijske grelne naprave
PL07801786T PL2055144T3 (pl) 2006-08-25 2007-08-21 Sposób i układ do zasilania mocą indukcyjnego urządzenia grzejnego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006041964A DE102006041964A1 (de) 2006-08-25 2006-08-25 Verfahren und Anordnung zur Leistungsversorgung einer Induktionsheizeinrichtung
PCT/EP2007/007350 WO2008022765A1 (fr) 2006-08-25 2007-08-21 Procédé et arrangement d'alimentation en énergie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2055144A1 EP2055144A1 (fr) 2009-05-06
EP2055144B1 true EP2055144B1 (fr) 2010-01-20

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EP07801786A Active EP2055144B1 (fr) 2006-08-25 2007-08-21 Procede et arrangement d'alimentation en energie d'un dispositif de chauffage par induction

Country Status (11)

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US (1) US7688601B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2055144B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5021743B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101507351B (fr)
AT (1) ATE456285T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2659168A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006041964A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2339721T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2055144T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI2055144T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008022765A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100172167A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 Yang Ye Method and apparatus of an improvement in pwm switching patterns
EP2328384B1 (fr) * 2009-11-27 2017-03-15 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Plaque de cuisson à induction et procédé de contrôle de plaque de cuisson à induction
CN104902600B (zh) * 2014-03-06 2018-03-16 美的集团股份有限公司 电磁加热装置及其的控制方法
ES2673132B1 (es) * 2016-12-19 2019-03-28 Bsh Electrodomesticos Espana Sa Dispositivo de aparato de cocción por inducción.
CN108738179B (zh) * 2017-04-14 2021-06-18 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 电磁加热装置及其控制方法
WO2019024970A1 (fr) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-07 Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg Appareil de chauffage à induction
CN109688649B (zh) * 2017-10-19 2021-02-26 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 电磁加热设备、电磁加热系统及其控制方法和装置
WO2024046629A1 (fr) * 2022-08-30 2024-03-07 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil de cuisson

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE408518B (sv) 1974-05-17 1979-06-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Induktionsuppvermningsanordning
CA1053761A (fr) * 1974-12-13 1979-05-01 White-Westinghouse Corporation Cuisinieres a surface chauffante par induction
CN2195175Y (zh) * 1994-06-04 1995-04-19 王昆生 开关型调压控流变频感应加热装置
FR2726704B1 (fr) * 1994-11-07 1997-01-31 Breda Jean Pierre Generateur haute frequence a resonance pour un appareil de chauffage a induction
US6528770B1 (en) * 1999-04-09 2003-03-04 Jaeger Regulation Induction cooking hob with induction heaters having power supplied by generators
US6727482B2 (en) * 2001-01-12 2004-04-27 Nicholas Bassill Apparatus and method for inductive heating
US6870144B2 (en) * 2002-12-24 2005-03-22 Lg Electronics Inc. Inverter circuit of induction heating rice cooker
US7403400B2 (en) * 2003-07-24 2008-07-22 Harman International Industries, Incorporated Series interleaved boost converter power factor correcting power supply
DE102005028829A1 (de) 2005-06-14 2007-01-11 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Verfahren und Anordnung zur Leistungsversorgung einer Induktionsheizeinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2659168A1 (fr) 2008-02-28
WO2008022765A1 (fr) 2008-02-28
DE102006041964A1 (de) 2008-04-03
JP5021743B2 (ja) 2012-09-12
ES2339721T3 (es) 2010-05-24
US7688601B2 (en) 2010-03-30
ATE456285T1 (de) 2010-02-15
JP2010501973A (ja) 2010-01-21
CN101507351A (zh) 2009-08-12
PL2055144T3 (pl) 2010-06-30
SI2055144T1 (sl) 2010-03-31
EP2055144A1 (fr) 2009-05-06
US20090160413A1 (en) 2009-06-25
DE502007002692D1 (de) 2010-03-11
CN101507351B (zh) 2012-02-15

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