EP2052986B1 - Stapelbarer Behälter - Google Patents
Stapelbarer Behälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2052986B1 EP2052986B1 EP08105595A EP08105595A EP2052986B1 EP 2052986 B1 EP2052986 B1 EP 2052986B1 EP 08105595 A EP08105595 A EP 08105595A EP 08105595 A EP08105595 A EP 08105595A EP 2052986 B1 EP2052986 B1 EP 2052986B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- belt
- wall
- walls
- spacers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/04—Open-ended containers shaped to be nested when empty and to be superposed when full
- B65D21/043—Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis
- B65D21/045—Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis about 180° only
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stackable and nestable container.
- a tray is generally used to hold fish or any other kind of food, or even any inedible object.
- Such bins have a structure for stacking in two different stacking modes.
- a first stacking mode makes it possible to stack the bins while leaving free an internal space of the stacked bins. This first mode makes it possible to store there food corresponds to the stacking of the bins.
- a second stacking mode makes it possible to stack the empty trays, so that each tray bottom occupies part of the internal space of the tray on which it is stacked. This second mode corresponds to the casing of the bins.
- Two opposite walls have pillars. Such pillars protrude on the lower outer face of the walls on which they develop.
- an upper belt surrounds the tops of the walls with the pillars.
- Such a belt has on its inner face recesses or protuberances.
- the pillars located on a first wall of a tank are spaced differently, in a direction of this wall, relative to the pillars located on a second wall opposite this first wall.
- the recesses located on the first wall of the tray are shifted differently relative to the recesses located on the second wall.
- the pillars of the first bin are opposite the recesses of the belt of the second bin.
- the recesses and pillars have a complementary shape such that when the second tray is superimposed with the first tray, the pillars of the second tray are introduced into the recesses of the first tray.
- the bins are then nested. In such a nesting position, the internal space of the second bin is occupied by the first bin.
- the nesting position is generally used to store the bins in such a way that they take up as little space as possible.
- Such a solution may have some disadvantages. Indeed, if the stacking of the bins is easy by the interlocking of the bins between them, because this nesting limits well the movement of the bins by the insertion of the pillars of the upper bins in the recesses of the lower bins, against the stability of the bins when stacked is limited.
- the water discharge holes may not be able to ensure that the water will be evacuated from the stack of tanks without the water contained in the upper bins are evacuated in the lower bins.
- a possible solution to solve this problem is to create lugs on the upper surfaces of the belt.
- Such lugs cooperate in complementarity with hollow portions present on a lower face of the pillars. Indeed, when the lower faces of the pillars of a second tank are supported on the upper face of the belt of the first tray, the lugs of the belt of the first tray are introduced into the hollow portions of the pillars of the second tray.
- the complementarity of the lugs and the hollow parts into which said lugs are inserted blocks in relative displacement the first tray relative to the second tray. The stability of all stacked bins is then much better.
- the invention provides a stackable stackable and reversible nesting having a substantially rectangular bottom and four walls extending perpendicularly to the bottom from the edges of said bottom.
- the walls are two to two adjacent.
- the walls are two by two vis-à-vis.
- Projected pillars are located on the outer faces of two opposite walls.
- An outer upper belt surrounds the top of the walls comprising the pillars.
- This belt has recesses cooperating with the pillars of another tray so that in a stacking position, the pillars of an upper tray are supported on an upper surface of the belt of the lower tray and that in position of stacking, the pillars of the upper tray are housed in the recesses of the lower tray belt.
- the belt of the tray comprises a guide rib.
- a guide rib is located on the upper surface of the belt. More particularly, such a rib is located on the upper surface of the belt at the junction between the upper face of the belt and an outer lateral face of the belt, or the outer lateral face of the belt-belted wall. .
- This rib extends along the upper surface of the belt in a direction parallel to the plane of the wall belted by the belt.
- a first rib is located on each surface of the belt on which support the pillars of the upper bins.
- the tray according to the invention comprises in addition to the rib lugs, typically two lugs for each rib. These lugs are located on the upper surface of the belt. On the upper surface of the belt surrounding a first wall, these lugs are located at the ends of the rib located on the upper surface of said first wall. On the upper surface of the belt surrounding a second wall, opposite the first wall, the lugs are located towards the center of the rib located on the upper surface of the belt surrounding said second wall.
- the lugs comprise on the one hand a ramp and on the other hand a right drop.
- the lugs located on the same upper surface of a belt containing a rib are oriented head to tail, that is to say that a ramp of a first lug is located opposite a ramp of a second lug.
- a user of bins according to the invention wants to stack a first and a second bin together, he orients the second bin in the same way as the first. Then the second bin is pressed on the first bin.
- the pillars of the second tank are supported on the upper surface of the belt of the first tray.
- the user slides the second tray on the upper surface of the belt.
- the guide ribs then guide the second tray on the first tray.
- the guide ribs then limit the sliding of the second tray to a sliding along said ribs, forcing the pillars of the second tray to rest on the upper surface of the belt of the first tray. When the pillars come into contact with the ramp, these pillars slide and rise on the ramp.
- the pillars have on their underside hollow portions of complementary shape to that of the lugs.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a stackable stackable bin with a substantially rectangular bottom, four walls two by two adjacent and two by two facing each other from the bottom, pillars projecting from one side. exterior of two opposite walls, an outer upper belt encircling the tops of the walls characterized in that an upper face of the belt has two elongate guide ribs in two walls facing each other, and in that the The belt has, on one side towards each end of the ribs, two spurs on one side, towards the rib, a ramp and on the other side a straight fall, and on the other side towards the center of the Rib two spits head spade presenting on one side, one towards the other, a ramp and on the other side a straight fall.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that two facing walls each comprise two pillars placed in first and second positions, the first positions on one wall being different from the second positions on another wall, the outer belt. upper being capable of receiving on one upper side of the pillars of another tray resting in an identical relative position of two superposed bins called stacking position, the upper outer belt having recesses located on the lower and inner face of two opposite walls comprising the pillars, said recesses being able to receive in housing the pillars of another bin in the inverted relative position of two superposed bins called nesting position, the ribs and the lugs being placed on the belt opposite the top of the walls which receive the pillars.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the pillars comprise a hollow portion cooperating with the pillar.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the pillars comprise a chamfer to guide the lug in a hollow portion of the pillars during a sliding of said pillars on the lugs.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that a wall comprises a liquid discharge orifice, the belt above said orifice having a water drop receptacle, said drain orifice having a width following a direction parallel to the plane of the wall on which it is made included in the width of said receptacle, this receptacle being supported by a spacer perpendicular to the wall located above said discharge orifice.
- a bin 1 according to the invention is stackable and nestable by turning.
- a tray has a bottom 2.
- the bottom 2 is substantially rectangular.
- This bottom 2 serves as a base for four walls such as 3.
- the walls 3 are two adjacent two.
- the walls 3 are two by two vis-à-vis. These walls 3 extending from the bottom 2. More particularly, each wall 3 extends from an edge 4 of the bottom 2.
- the walls 3 and the bottom 2 define an internal space 5 of the tray. Said internal space 5 constitutes a storage space, for example for fish.
- the tray 1 comprises pillars 6.
- Such pillars project on a lower outer face 7 of two opposite walls 3.
- the outer faces 7 of the two walls vis-à-vis comprise at least one pillar 6.
- Preferably two pillars 6 are present by outer face.
- the pillars 6 may have a parallelepiped shape. Alternatively, they are formed of juxtaposed columns.
- the pillars have a width measured along the length of the wall 7. The width of the pillars present on a wall is different from the width of the pillars present on the wall which is opposite to this wall.
- a belt 8 upper, outer belt around the tops of the walls may be a flange 9 extending only offset from the extension of the walls 3 having pillars 6.
- the belt 8 constitutes a flange 9 on all the walls 3 of the tank 1.
- the pillars 6 located on a first wall 10 are located in a first position. Such a position may be defined by a spacing 12 between a first pillar 13 and a second pillar 14 and a spacing 15 between a pillar 6 of the first wall 10, the first pillar 13 for example, and a junction between the first wall 10 and a second wall 16, said second wall 16 being adjacent to the first wall 10.
- the pillars 6 located on a third wall 17 opposite the first wall 10 are located in a second position different from the first position.
- Such a second position can be defined by a spacing 19 between a third pillar 20 and a fourth pillar 21 and by a spacing 22 between a pillar 6 of the third wall 17, the third pillar 20 for example, and a junction between the third wall 17 and the second wall 16.
- the belt 8 has internal recesses 23. More particularly, a portion 24 of the belt 8 located on the first wall 10 has a first recess 25 and a second recess 26, and a portion 27 of the belt 8 located on the third wall 17 comprises a third recess 28 and a fourth recess 29.
- the recesses 23 are of complementary shape of the pillars 6, that is to say that the pillars 6 form a projection occupying a volume substantially equal to an internal volume of the recesses 23. From moreover, the recesses 23 have positions reversed with respect to the pillars 6.
- a gap 31 between the first recess 25 and the second recess 26 is the same as the gap 19 between the third pillar 20 and the fourth pillar 21.
- a gap 32 between the third recess 28 and the fourth recess 29 is the same as the gap 12 between the first pillar 13 and the second pillar 14.
- a The gap 33 between the first recess 25 and a fourth wall 34 is equal to the gap 22 between the third pillar 20 and the second wall 16 and a gap 35 between the third recess 28 and the fourth wall 34 is equal to the gap 15. between the first pillar 13 and the second wall 16, said fourth wall 34 being opposite the second wall 16.
- the internal space 5 of the tray lower is then occupied by the upper tray.
- the upper tray In non-inverted superposition, called stacking position, the upper tray is supported on the upper surface 36 of the belt of the lower tray, leaving free the internal space 5 of the lower tray.
- the bins are preferably two-color.
- the tray 1 comprises, on an upper face 36 of the belt 8, a guide rib 37.
- a guide rib 37 is present on any upper surface 36 serving as support for the pillars 6 of an upper tray .
- the tray 1 comprises two guide ribs 37 on two walls 3 vis-à-vis.
- the guide ribs 37 are elongate in a direction of development of said two walls 3 vis-à-vis.
- the pillars 6 of the upper tray are located on said upper surface 36 between the guide ribs 37.
- These guide ribs 37 may for example grow on a height of a few millimeters, for example 3 mm.
- the abutment pillars 6 can not then move in a direction other than the direction of development of the guide ribs, typically the ribs 37 form a rail between which the pillars 6 of the upper tray will move.
- the tray 1 comprises, on the upper surface 36 of its belt 8, a lug 38.
- lug 38 has, on one side, a ramp 39 and, on the other side, a fall 40.
- the ramp 39 connects the upper surface 36 and the right drop 40.
- the right drop 40 connects the ramp 39 and the upper surface 36.
- such lugs 38 are located on the upper surface 36 of the belt 8 of a first wall 10 towards each end 41 of the rib.
- the lugs 38 on either side of the rib 37 are head to tail, that is to say that a first ramp 42 of a first lug 43 is vis-à-vis a second ramp 44 d a second lug 45.
- such lugs 38 are located on the upper surface 36 of the belt of the third wall 17 towards the center of the guide rib 37. These lugs are also head to tail.
- the ribs 37 and the lugs 38 are placed on the belt opposite the top of the walls which receive the pillars.
- the bottom of the tray 1 has on a lower face, in the foundation pillars 6, hollow portions 46. Such hollow portions 46 cooperate with the lugs 38.
- a user wants to stack two trays together, he places the upper tray on the lower tray.
- the pillars 6 of the upper tray then bear on the upper surface 36 of the belt 8 of the lower tray.
- the user slides the upper tray on the lower tray, said upper tray being guided during its movement by the guide ribs 37.
- the upper tray comes into contact with the lugs 38 of the lower tray, the upper tray is positioned inclined by compared to the lower tray.
- the user slides the upper tray in support on the ramp pins 54 until the lugs are introduced into the corresponding hollow portions. Once introduced into the holes, the pins block in relative movement the trays and said trays are then stacked.
- the figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the underside of a tray according to the invention.
- the pillars 6 comprise a hollow portion 47.
- a hollow portion 47 represents the hollow portions 46.
- the lugs 38 are located on the upper surface 36 of the belt 8 in the extension of the pillars 6.
- the pillars 6 may comprise a chamfer 48.
- Such a chamfer 48 is located on the pillars 6 vis-à-vis, that is to say that the first pillar has a chamfer 48 vis-à-vis the chamfer present on the second pound and the third pillar has a chamfer vis-à-vis the chamfer present on the fourth pillar.
- Such a chamfer avoids a user having to tilt the tray 1 to insert it into the lugs 38, when a pillar slides on the ramp of a lug, the other lug 38 on the same wall progressively entering the chamfer of the other pillar.
- such a chamfer can serve as a guide, the lug being introduced by said chamfer guiding the movement of the tray.
- the figure 3 represents a side view of a tray according to the invention.
- a wall 3 comprises a liquid discharge orifice 49.
- Such an outlet orifice 49 is located near the bottom of the tray 1.
- the belt 8 then has the plumb with this orifice 49 a water drop receptacle 50.
- the discharge orifice 49 a a width 51, in a direction parallel to the plane of the wall 3 on which it is made, included in a width 52 of said receptacle 50.
- any drop of water falling from the discharge orifice 49 of an upper tray falls on the receptacle 50 of the lower tray.
- the receptacle 50 forms an inclination such that any drop falling on said receptacle can not be introduced into the tray but is rejected towards the outside of the tray.
- This receptacle 50 is supported by a spacer 53.
- the spacer 53 is a vertical wall perpendicular to the wall 3 on which said spacer is mounted. Furthermore, the spacer 53 is located below the middle of the receptacle 50 and above said discharge orifice 49. Thus, any drop sliding along the spacer 53 is discharged through the receptacle 50 of the tray located below with the water discharged through the outlet 49 of this tray located below.
- the figure 3 also shows a recess 54 of a side wall 16 and or 34.
- This recess 54 allows, in the stacked position with the lugs to allow filling by gravity. In practice, such filling makes it possible to fill up to the overflow, by quantifying in a more or less constant manner the maximum contents of the bins. It also shows that the bottom 2 is arched to facilitate the evacuation of water.
- the figure 4 shows a variant in which the hollow portions 46 has a lateral opening 55.
- a lateral opening allows on the one hand a cleaning of these hollow parts as it is necessary in the food field.
- the lateral opening allows a better tolerance to implementation since the small wall removed does not interfere with the introduction of a lug which would be placed offset from the ideal alignment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Stapelbare und durch Umdrehen schachtelbare Wanne (1) mit- einem etwa rechteckigen Boden (2),- vier Wänden (3), von denen jeweils zwei aneinander grenzen und zwei gegenüber liegen und sich aus dem Boden heraus erstrecken,- Stützen (6), die an der Außenseite (7) zweier gegenüber liegender Wände (10; 17) hervorstehen,- einem oberen äußeren Bund (8), der die Scheitelpunkte der Wände umgibt,- dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Oberseite (36) des Bundes zwei Führungsrippen (37) enthält, die sich über zwei gegenüberliegende Wände erstrecken, und dadurch, dass der Bund über einer dieser beiden Wände zu jedem Ende (41) der Rippe hin zwei entgegengesetzte Zentrierzapfen (38; 43; 45) enthält, die auf einer Seite in Richtung der Rippe eine Rampe (39; 42; 44), und auf der anderen Seite eine gerade abfallende Form (40) aufweisen, und über der anderen dieser beiden Wände, zur Mitte der Rippe hin, zwei entgegengesetzte Zentrierzapfen, die auf der einen Seite zueinander eine Rampe, und auf der anderen Seite eine gerade abfallende Form aufweisen.
- Wanne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass- zwei gegenüber liegende Wände jeweils zwei Stützen enthalten, die entsprechend einer ersten und einer zweiten Stellung angebracht sind,- die ersten Stellungen an einer Wand ungleich den zweiten Stellungen an einer anderen Wand sind- der obere äußere Bund imstande ist, auf einer Oberseite Stützen einer anderen Wanne aufliegend aufzunehmen, wobei die beiden aufeinander gestellten Wannen zueinander dieselbe Stellung aufweisen, und diese die Stapelstellung genannt wird,- wobei der obere äußere Bund zwei Vertiefungen (23; 25; 26; 28; 29) enthält, die sich an der Innenseite der beiden gegenüber liegenden Wände befinden, die die Stützen enthalten, wobei die genannten Vertiefungen imstande sind, in einer Art Aufnahme die Stützen einer anderen Wanne aufzunehmen, wobei die beiden aufeinander gestellten Wannen zueinander eine umgekehrte Stellung aufweisen, und diese die Schachtelstellung genannt wird,- wobei die Rippen und die Zentrierzapfen auf dem Bund gegenüber dem Scheitelpunkt jener Wände angebracht sind, die die Stützen aufnehmen.
- Wanne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das die Stützen einen hohlen Abschnitt (46; 47) enthalten, in den die Zentrierzapfen eingreifen.
- Wanne nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein hohler Abschnitt seitlich (55) offen ist.
- Wanne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützen eine Fase (48) enthalten, um den Zentrierzapfen in einen hohlen Abschnitt der Stützen zu führen, wenn die besagten Stützen auf die Zentrierzapfen gleiten.
- Wanne nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Wand eine Öffnung (49) zum Auslass von Flüssigkeiten enthält,- wobei der Bund in der Flucht dieser Öffnung eine tropfenförmige Auffangmulde (50) enthält, und die besagte Auslassöffnung eine Breite (51) entsprechend einer Richtung parallel zur Wandebene aufweist, auf der sie ausgeführt ist, die in einer Breite (52) der besagten Auffangmulde enthalten ist,- wobei diese Auffangmulde von einem Abstandhalter (53) gehalten wird, der normal zur Wand steht, die sich über der besagten Auslassöffnung befindet.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0758506A FR2922525B1 (fr) | 2007-10-23 | 2007-10-23 | Bac gerable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2052986A1 EP2052986A1 (de) | 2009-04-29 |
EP2052986B1 true EP2052986B1 (de) | 2010-01-06 |
Family
ID=39321553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08105595A Not-in-force EP2052986B1 (de) | 2007-10-23 | 2008-10-17 | Stapelbarer Behälter |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2052986B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE454322T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602008000504D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2339511T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2922525B1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1455029A (fr) * | 1964-03-27 | 1966-04-01 | Allibert Ets | Bacs gerbables ou emboîtables |
US3416704A (en) * | 1966-09-29 | 1968-12-17 | Lewis Co G B | Container |
NL8802952A (nl) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-06-18 | Dynoplast Bv | Stapelbare bak. |
-
2007
- 2007-10-23 FR FR0758506A patent/FR2922525B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-10-17 ES ES08105595T patent/ES2339511T3/es active Active
- 2008-10-17 EP EP08105595A patent/EP2052986B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-10-17 DE DE602008000504T patent/DE602008000504D1/de active Active
- 2008-10-17 AT AT08105595T patent/ATE454322T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2922525B1 (fr) | 2009-11-20 |
DE602008000504D1 (de) | 2010-02-25 |
ES2339511T3 (es) | 2010-05-20 |
ATE454322T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
FR2922525A1 (fr) | 2009-04-24 |
EP2052986A1 (de) | 2009-04-29 |
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