Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
  • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
  • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
  • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • G06Q30/00—Commerce
  • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
  • G06Q30/0283—Price estimation or determination

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the design of electronic assemblies and more particularly to a method and devices for assisting in the determination of the feasibility of an electronic assembly.
• FIG. 1 illustrates an example of an electronic system 100 comprising two subassemblies 105-1 and 105-2, each subassembly comprising one or more functions. As illustrated in this example, the subassembly 105-1 comprises three functions 110-1, 110-2 and 110-3.
• the electronic system 100 may be, for example, a flight control computer comprising a plurality of electronic cards, corresponding to the subsets, each electronic card having electronic modules such as calculation units (Central Processing Unit or CPU) and modules. memory (Random Access Memory or RAM), to perform functions.
• the designers of electronic assemblies do not currently have tools that help them to estimate the "feasibility" of an electronic assembly and the subsets that can compose this set.
• To optimize the development cycles for example in the design of flight control computers consisting of several electronic cards each having many electronic functions, it is necessary to respond responsively and reliably in the pre-project or design phases.
• the invention solves at least one of the problems discussed above.
• the invention thus relates to a method for computer for analyzing the feasibility of an electronic assembly consisting of at least one subset, this method being characterized in that it comprises the following steps, - definition of an architecture functional unit of the electronic assembly, comprising a list of functions, the function list comprising at least one function;
• the method according to the invention therefore aims to improve the development process of an electronic assembly by a rapid and accurate analysis of the distribution of functions at each of the subsets.
• the analysis is done on a set of significant parameters filled in libraries of reusable components and functions.
• the method according to the invention makes it possible to use the experience acquired to quickly analyze the "physical" predictive feasibility of a new electronic requirement. It also allows the integration of the feasibility study into the methodological process and the Electronic Development Information System. It makes it possible to add additional functionalities and to take into account the evolution of the parameters of the functions by feedback of experience program allowing a refinement of the indicators of the analysis and a capitalization of the experiment.
• the features of the functions are stored in a database in order to benefit from the experience acquired.
• the method further comprises a step for determining whether, from the analysis of the electronic assembly, the electronic assembly is feasible to present a concise information to the user.
• This result of the analysis can also be used in the development phase to validate the electronic assembly, without the systematic intervention of the user, in particular, following a parameter change.
• the method comprises a step of modifying the functional architecture, the number of subsets, the distribution of the functions on the subsets or the characteristics of the subassemblies, step d analysis of the electronic assembly being repeated after the modification.
• the user can adapt the parameters of the electronic assembly to analyze the feasibility of this electronic assembly without having to re-enter all the elements.
• the method according to the invention comprises a step of determining the number of connectors per subset and a step of choosing the characteristics of the connectors.
• the method according to the invention may further comprise a step of modification of the number of connectors per subset or characteristics of the connectors, the analysis step of the electronic assembly being repeated after the modification.
• the characteristics of the functions, connectors and sub-assemblies include physical, electrical or time-related and production cost characteristics.
• the step of analyzing the electronic assembly comprises a step of evaluating constraints related to the characteristics of the functions, the connectors and the subassemblies.
• the step of analyzing the electronic assembly comprises a step of comparing the evaluated constraints with data entered by a user. Still according to a particular embodiment, the step of comparing the evaluated constraints with the data input by a user comprises the application of predetermined rules to allow the adaptability and scalability of the method to specific and future requirements.
• the user interface is of the spreadsheet type.
• a first worksheet is associated with the functional architecture of the electronic assembly and a second worksheet is associated with each subset.
• the use of spreadsheets allows a simple, fast, clear and efficient implementation of the method according to the invention.
• the functions may consist of elementary functions.
• the use of functions based on other functions allows a rapid implementation of the method according to the invention and provides an ease in updating the parameters of the functions.
• the invention also relates to a device for analyzing the feasibility of an electronic assembly consisting of at least one subassembly having at least one function, the device comprising means adapted to the implementation of each of the steps of the method described above.
• the invention also relates to a computer program for analyzing the feasibility of an electronic assembly consisting of at least one subset having at least one function, the computer program comprising means adapted to the implementation of each of the steps of the method described above.
• FIG. 2 illustrates certain steps of the method of assisting the determination of the feasibility of an electronic assembly according to the invention
• FIG. 3 presents an exemplary catalog associated with a particular functional architecture of an electronic assembly
• FIG. 4 shows an example of a descriptive sheet associated with a subset of the electronic assembly as well as the results produced by the analysis relating to this subset; and
• FIG. 5 illustrates a synthesis view of the electronic assembly.
• the method according to the invention for analyzing the feasibility of an electronic assembly can be used independently to allow, in the pre-project phase for example, a rapid estimation of the feasibility of an electronic assembly.
• the method according to the invention can be integrated into the preliminary design cycle of the assembly or of an electronic subassembly within the electronic design workshop.
• This method located downstream of the functional architecture definition phase of the equipment, allows the declination of the hardware requirements of the specification.
• the method analyzes a user-defined architecture according to a predetermined set of parameters to indicate the feasibility or otherwise of this architecture.
• the result of the analysis can be used as an indicator in the development cycle. This result includes an indication of success or failure and may also include indications related to the analysis of each parameter.
• the method makes it possible to modify the defined architecture and to redo the feasibility analysis. If the architecture is feasible, the analysis report can be used to perform new tests, for example the validation of the Dependability of Operation (SDF) of the chosen architecture.
• SDF Dependability of Operation
• the feasibility analysis process is therefore an aid to the design of an assembly and / or electronic subassembly (s). It allows estimating and validating a physical distribution of functions at the subset level from a functional architecture of the electronic set according to constraints imposed by the user and information from data libraries. Estimation and validation are done by analyzing the parameters extracted from these libraries, or databases, taking into account the constraints issued by the user. The validation relates to a predetermined set of parameters and thus reflects a set of requirements.
• the parameters used for the analysis are, for example, the following parameters,
• Figure 2 describes some steps of the method of assisting in the determination of the feasibility of an electronic assembly.
• a first step 200 the user functionally defines the architecture of the electronic assembly whose feasibility must be analyzed. For this, the user determines all the functions constituting the electronic assembly.
• Many Function types can be used as, for example, elementary functions (FE) and function functions (FF), the function functions being made up of several elementary functions. All the functions (FE and FF) are stored in one or more databases 205.
• FE elementary functions
• FF function functions
• All the functions (FE and FF) are stored in one or more databases 205.
• a function function When a function function is entered in the database 205, its parameters are evaluated according to the parameters associated with the elementary functions that it uses.
• a parameter of an elementary function is modified, the parameters of the function functions using this elementary function are, preferably, automatically reevaluated.
• the term "function" denotes elementary functions and function functions.
• a function may correspond, for example, to an operation performed by one or more electronic components or to an operation performed by a part of an electronic component.
• the functional architecture is stored in a catalog in the form of a list of functions. If the architecture has several functions of the same type, the list includes the number of these functions.
• a catalog is preferably created for each architecture.
• a following step consists in acquiring the parameters of the functions of the defined architecture (step 210), these parameters associated with each function being stored in the database 205.
• the parameters related to the functions may include their surface, their height, the power consumed, their reliability, their supply time and their cost.
• the number of connections of each function to another function or to a connector of a subset is also part of the parameters. Function settings are imported automatically from the database to the catalog created in the previous step.
• the user indicates the number of subsets of the electronic assembly to be analyzed (step 215).
• a subset is defined as a physical part of the analyzed electronic set. The choice of the number of subsets can be imposed by physical constraints or by other constraints which the user has knowledge.
• each subset is referenced by a unique reference as a number. References to subsets are added to the previously created catalog. A summary sheet is preferably created for each subset.
• the user preferably indicates the number of connectors of each subset (step 220).
• a connector is a connection module for electrically connecting two subsets or for electrically connecting a subset to the environment in which it is placed, for example a backplane or backplane.
• a backplane can be considered as a subset including connectors to other subassemblies and possibly a connector to the outside.
• a wireless connection, or wireless, is also considered a connector.
• Each subset can have as many connectors as needed to communicate with other subassemblies or with the outside.
• the references to the connectors are added to the catalog and associated with the corresponding subsets, as well as in the corresponding summary sheets of the subassemblies.
• the user distributes the functions on the subsets (step 225). All the functions of the catalog created are distributed over the subsets defined above. For each catalog function, the user indicates the reference of the subset to which it is assigned. Preferably, for each connection of each function of the catalog, the user also indicates the connector where the function to which the connection is to be connected.
• the references of the functions, stored in the catalog are associated with each subset, as well as in the corresponding summary sheets of the subsets.
• the user defines the physical characteristics of each connector of each subset (step 230).
• the physical characteristics of a connector may be, for example, the number of connections, the size and the method of attachment of the connector (face or face of the subassembly).
• the physical characteristics of each connector are preferably stored in the corresponding summary sheets of the subsets to which they are attached.
• the user also defines the characteristics of the subsets, in particular the physical and electrical characteristics (step 235).
• the physical and electrical characteristics of a subset may include its surface, the routing technology used, the voltage available at the subset, the cost or its reliability.
• some suggestions may be proposed to the user according to the functions and connectors associated with the subsets. For example, a minimum surface choice can be proposed according to the surface of each function and each connector, weighted with a coefficient related to the routing.
• the physical and electrical characteristics of each subset are preferably stored in the corresponding summary sheets of the subsets.
• the system analyzes the feasibility of the electronic assembly (step 240).
• the feasibility analysis of the electronic assembly is carried out by criterion, the electronic assembly being feasible if all the criteria are fulfilled.
• Each criterion is linked to one or more predefined parameters.
• each criterion is evaluated for each subset. If all the criteria of all the subsets are satisfied, the electronic set is feasible. Conversely, if at least one criterion of at least one subset is not satisfied, the electronic assembly is not feasible.
• An analysis report is preferably created. The analysis report indicates whether all the criteria are met or not and, if certain criteria are not met, what are the unmet criteria and which are the subsets for which certain criteria are not met.
• the analysis report may also include summary indications as to the value of the parameters of the electronic assembly and of its subassemblies as well as the margins compared to the values initially indicated by the user.
• the summary report may indicate the power of the electronic assembly, its size, and its cost.
• the user may modify the electronic assembly (step 245).
• the user determines what he wishes to modify (step 250) and makes the corresponding modifications. It can, for example, modify the functional architecture of the electronic system, the number of subsets, the number of connectors, the distribution of functions in the subsets, the choice of connectors and the physical characteristics of the subsystems.
• the previously described process resumes at the corresponding step. If, for example, the user modifies the physical characteristics of the connectors (step 230), the system asks him to confirm the physical characteristics of the subsets or to enter new values (step 235), then the system analyzes the electronic assembly (step 240). The user can then again modify the electronic assembly (steps 245 and 250).
• Figure 3 illustrates an example of a catalog associated with a particular functional architecture. As presented, the catalog 300 can be divided into several parts. A first part 305 includes the column headings. A second portion 310 stores the number of subsets and the number of connectors per subset. A third part 315 contains the list of the functions used, their number, their characteristics and their distribution on the different subsets.
• the architecture according to the example presented comprises three subsets, each subset (SE) having a single connector.
• Each line of the third part 315 corresponds to a particular function.
• the columns are grouped by categories.
• the first four columns contain information about the functions.
• the first column contains the function type
• the second column contains the number of each of the functions used in the architecture
• the third column contains the designation of each function
• the fourth column contains the reference of each function.
• a second group of columns contains information on the congestion of the functions
• a third group of columns contains information relating to the electrical characteristics of the functions
• a fourth group of columns contains various information such as the number of connections. or reliability.
• the last three groups of columns contain information related to the subsets.
• the last group of columns indicates the number of each of the functions for the third subset (SE 3) and the number of connections, for each of the functions and for each of the connectors of the third subset. It should be remembered that in this example only one connector is used for each subset.
• the 300 catalog is created when the user defines a new architecture.
• the parameters associated with the functions come from a function database.
• the catalog is completed as the user enters data relating to the architecture associated with the catalog, as indicated with reference to FIG. 2.
• FIG. 4 shows an exemplary summary sheet 400 of a subset of the electronic assembly 100.
• the summary sheet 400 comprises several groups of information, certain information being entered by the user, others being automatically calculated and inserted by the system.
• the fields of blocks 410 and 415 are editable to allow the user to enter values.
• the summary sheet 400 includes, in particular, the reference 405 of the subset (SE 1) to which the sheet is linked. It also includes the references of the connectors of this subset as well as the parameters associated with these connectors (reference 410). Each line of this data block is for a different connector. The parameters of each connector are entered by the user.
• the front surface of the connector (SR), its back surface (SV) 1 its front side height (HR) and its rear side height (HV).
• Data relating to the placement of these connectors are also indicated in the card 400 eg, 1 indicates the component side and n indicates the solder side, and internal references or suppliers can be mentioned.
• the time remaining before the production (TA) and the cost are not completed because they are not considered as significant parameters.
• the plug also includes general subset 415 subset characteristics entered by the user, such as surface area (Printed Circuit Area), manufacturing and routing technology, subassembly thickness, and height. usable on the "components" and "welding side” side.
• five voltages are proposed by default. These voltages are external voltages (E) i.e., delivered by the electronic assembly, or internal (I) i.e., delivered by the subset. As an illustration, five external voltages are proposed. Also indicated are the life of the subassembly, the time remaining before its production and its objective cost of manufacture i.e., the credit allocated for this subset.
• the summary sheet 400 also indicates the dimensions 420 of the subassembly. These dimensions are derived from the analysis and mainly determined from the functions of the subset and its manufacturing technology. A voltage distribution of the functions is performed to determine the power consumption and the power consumed by all the functions of the subset (block 425).
• the subset SE 1 comprises two functions using a voltage of 3.3V and two functions using a voltage of 5V. The two functions using a voltage of 5V consuming 0.93mA, this results in a current consumption of 1.86mA as indicated.
• Block 430 indicates the number of connections per connector, in this case the single connector comprises eight connections, as well as the reliability, the supply time and the production cost of the subset, these parameters being estimated according to the corresponding parameters of each function of the subset.
• the calculation of the parameters of the blocks 420, 425 and 430 is detailed in the remainder of the description.
• Blocks 435, 440 and 445 present the ratios and resource margins used by the subset, estimated according to the functions distributed over the subset, relative to the available resources as defined by the user.
• the block 435 indicates the percentage of surface used, the bulk, that is to say the thickness of the circuit to which is added the height of the highest components, front and back side, and the margins on the "component" and "weld side” side, ie the difference between the available heights and the calculated heights.
• the block 440 indicates, for each available voltage, the ratio between the power used and the available power.
• Block 445 indicates the credit used corresponding to the ratio between the cost determined for the subset and the cost allocated to this subset.
• the feasibility of the subset is indicated in cell 450. If the subset is feasible, the indication 'yes' appears. Otherwise, the indication 'no' appears. Other types of indications may be used.
• the summary sheets 400 present a summary of each subset according to the functions distributed over these subsets and the data relating to the subsets entered by the user.
• the format and the data of the cards associated with the subassemblies can be adapted according to the specific needs of the users.
• the subassembly records use a color code (not shown) to quickly visualize, in each subset sheet, whether the criteria are satisfied or not.
• a color code (not shown) to quickly visualize, in each subset sheet, whether the criteria are satisfied or not.
• the background of the data can be green if a data is validated and in red if it is not. If, for example, the surface of the subassembly is 1 000 mm 2 and the area estimated by the functions of the subassembly and routing technology is 1.050 mm 2 , the bottom of the cell indicating the estimated surface is colored red.
• each characteristic of each subset is made according to the information relating to each function implemented and according to the data entered by the user. For example, the calculation of the required area of a subset, component side, can be determined according to the following relationship,
• Surf R denotes the front-side surface of the subassembly, ie the component-side surface, Nb-F (i) corresponds to the number of functions
• SurfR_F (i) is the front surface of the F (i) function
• SurfR_C (j) is the front surface of the C (j) connector
• ⁇ is a magnification factor related to the manufacturing technology (routing incidence) of the subset
• SurfJD is the area needed to identify the subset.
• SurfV Y 1 (Nb _ F (O x SurJV _ F (i) + Surfi t _ C (J)) * «(2) u
• SurfV is the back side surface of the subassembly, ie say the solder side surface
• Nb_F (i) corresponds to the number of functions F (i) implemented in the subset
• SurfV_F (i) is the back side surface of the function F (i)
• SurfV_C (j) is the surface on the back side of connector C (j)
• ⁇ is a coefficient of increase related to the manufacturing technology of the subassembly
• the coefficient of increase ⁇ is determined according to the selected technology
• the following table shows an example of the relationship between the coefficient markup, the technological parameters and the surface of the function to be implemented.
• the height of the subset, component side can be calculated according to the following relation,
• HighR maxf ma.x (HighR _ F (ij), max (HighR _ C (J)) (3)
• HighR is the height of the subassembly, component side
• HighR_F (i) is the component-side height of the F (i) function
• HighR_C (j) is the component-side height of the C (j) connector.
• the height of the subassembly, solder side can be calculated according to the following relation,
• HighV maxf max (HighV _F (/)), max (H ⁇ wtF _C (J)) (4)
• the current consumption on each of the voltages can be calculated according to the following relation,
• Nb_F (i) corresponds to the number of functions F (i) implemented in the subset
• ⁇ _F (i) is the inverse of the reliability of the function F (i)
• ⁇ _C (j) is the inverse of the reliability of the connector C (j)
• the supply time Time_SE 'can be evaluated according to the following relation,
• Time_ SE (8) where Time_F (i) is the supply time of the component making it possible to implement the function F (i) and Time_C (j) is the supply time of the connector C (j).
• Cost _ SE ⁇ (Nb _ F (i) x Cost _ F (i) + Cost _ C (J)) + Cost _ ci + Cost _ A _ T
• Cost_ ci Cost _ unit _ surface x Surface _ circuit _ dispo (9)
• Nb_F (i) corresponds to the number of F (i) functions implemented in the subset
• Cost_F (i) is the cost of the function F (i)
• Cost_C (j) is the cost of the connector C (j)
• Cost_ci is the cost of the circuit
• Cost_unit_surface is the cost of the unit of surface of the circuit
• Surface_circuit_dispo is the available surface of the circuit of the subset
• Cost_A_T is the cost of assembling and testing the subset.
• the ratios and the margins compared to the initial requirements as defined by the user.
• the ratio of the area used by the functions and connectors and the area defined by the user can be expressed by the following equation, o r • vaax. (Suhr, SurfV) / ⁇ n.
• Ratio _ surface * - J - J --i- - (10)
• M arge _HautV High V dispo - HighV (13) where HighR_dispo and HighV_dispo are the available heights, front and back, respectively, of the subassembly.
• the ratio 'Power Ratio' of the power used compared to the available power 'Power_dispo', for each voltage can be calculated according to the following relation,
• rules that must be satisfied. These rules can be, for example, - Ratio_surface ⁇ 85%
• FIG. 5 illustrates the synthesis 500 of the electronic assembly 100.
• a first cell 505 gives the width of the housing of the electronic assembly. This width is determined by the bulk of each subset and inter-subset game.
• the synthesis 500 of the electronic assembly 100 also indicates the characteristics of the available power supplies (reference 510), corresponding to the sum of the characteristics of the available power supplies of each subassembly, and the total power available (reference 515).
• the synthesis 500 of the electronic assembly 100 also indicates the characteristics of the power supplies actually used (reference 520), corresponding to the sum of the characteristics of the power supplies actually used by each subset, and the total power consumed (reference 525).
• the synthesis 500 also indicates the reliability (reference 530), or the MTBF, determined according to the reliability of each subset (the ⁇ of the electronic set is equal to the sum of the ⁇ of the subsets), the time of supply (reference 535) corresponding to the longest supply time of each subset and the cost of production (reference 540) corresponding to the sum of the production costs of each subset.
• Card_Game can be equal to 2mm;
• P_eff ⁇ P _eff (i) (18) where P_eff (i) is the effective power of the electronic set for the voltage i, P_eff_SE (i, j) is the effective power for the voltage i and the sub- set j and P_eff is the effective power for the electronic assembly;
• MTBF is the reliability of the electronic assembly
• MTBF_SE is the reliability of the electronic subassembly i
• Time is the supply time of the electronic assembly and Time_SE (i) is the supply time of the subset i;
• Cost Cost SE (i) + Cost Packaging (21)
• Cost is the cost of the electronic set
• Cost_SE (i) is the cost of the subset i
• Cost_Packaging is the packaging cost of the electronic set (which, by default, may be negligible).
• the invention is implemented in spreadsheets through spreadsheet software such as Microsoft Excel or Lotus 1-2-3 (Excel is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation and Lotus 1-2 -3 is a trademark of International Business Machine Corporation).
• spreadsheet software such as Microsoft Excel or Lotus 1-2-3
• Excel is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation
• Lotus 1-2 -3 is a trademark of International Business Machine Corporation
• the tables corresponding to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 are produced using this spreadsheet. Relationships to estimate the characteristics of the subsets and the set as well as to determine the feasibility of the subsets and the electronic assembly are programmed directly into this spreadsheet.
• the method described can thus be used in the pre-development phase to: - distribute the functions on the various subsets,

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