EP2045525A2 - Mobile Kremationssysteme - Google Patents

Mobile Kremationssysteme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2045525A2
EP2045525A2 EP08425644A EP08425644A EP2045525A2 EP 2045525 A2 EP2045525 A2 EP 2045525A2 EP 08425644 A EP08425644 A EP 08425644A EP 08425644 A EP08425644 A EP 08425644A EP 2045525 A2 EP2045525 A2 EP 2045525A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coffin
cremating
cremation
covering
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08425644A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2045525A3 (de
EP2045525B1 (de
Inventor
Cesarina Alessandretti
Enzo Ranchetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PANTAREI S.R.L.
Original Assignee
Ranchetti Enzo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ranchetti Enzo filed Critical Ranchetti Enzo
Publication of EP2045525A2 publication Critical patent/EP2045525A2/de
Publication of EP2045525A3 publication Critical patent/EP2045525A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2045525B1 publication Critical patent/EP2045525B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G1/00—Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F23G5/165—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber arranged at a different level
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/40—Portable or mobile incinerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/007—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/06—Sacks for corpses; Corpse wrappings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/08—Urns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/60—Mobile furnace
    • F23G2203/601—Mobile furnace carried by a vehicle

Definitions

  • This invention concerns in general the field for cremation systems of bodies and exhumed corpses.
  • This invention has been conceived on the basis of these general considerations and one of its objects is to provide a cremator f furnace with trolley, consequently movable to be inserted in a new integrated treatment system of the corpses.
  • the objective has been achieved with a mobile cremation system as in claim 1.
  • the basic philosophy behind this invention is no longer based on the creation of stable cremator furnaces so as to increase their availability, but to propose an autonomous cremator furnace that can be moved from one place to another on request and only when needed, thus avoiding respectively, that the corpses have to be moved, which incredibly has been the practice for years, to the cemeteries equipped with furnaces, and where often they are left for a long time and often in inappropriate conditions for the cremation process.
  • the mobile cremation system has moreover been implemented and further improved with innovative features regarding, firstly, the temporary custody of the body while waiting to be cremated and then the introduction of the body into the treatment chamber.
  • Cremation of bodies is generally carried out by introducing the coffin into the cremator furnace so that the ashes of the coffin and the body become mixed together, consequently increasing the mass. At the same time the burning of the coffin is to say the least a waste of money.
  • the coffins are made of wood, lined internally and closed by a covering. They can be of different shapes and finishing, but they also contain metals of various types, varnish, glues, and repellents, rarely made using bio-resistant products. Even the internal lining is often made of synthetic material, anyway of uncertain origin and susceptible to creating unacceptable emissions when burnt. Therefore, the presence of a coffin in a cremation process can become a source of harmful emissions that therefore require specific fumes damping devices.
  • This invention has also the objective of presenting a funerary cell suitable in particular for funeral ceremonies which are followed by a cremation procession of the deceased person to a cremator furnace, with the advantages of being able to cremate the corpse without a coffin; reducing the harmful emissions during cremation, by being able to simplify the process furnace; noticeably reducing cremation time compared to the traditional processes carried out with the body closed in a coffin; reducing the quantity of final ashes, basically limiting them only to the ashes of the body; being able to use continuously a same coffin; and, not least, economising on the consumption of a prime material such as wood usually used to make coffins and therefore also achieving economic advantages.
  • the cremation system as a whole is numbered 11 and is fitted on a semi-trailer 12.
  • the latter has a depressed deck and it can be connected to a tractor - not shown - to transfer it according to needs and left on the spot to be used when detached from the tractor.
  • the system 11 comprises a cremation chamber 13 with a relative loading door 14 on one side, with a possible rear door 14' on the opposite side, and a removable container 15 to collect the ashes.
  • Said chamber 13 can be positioned lengthwise or, preferably, crosswise on the deck of the semi-trailer as shown in the drawings.
  • the cremation chamber 13 includes a respective burner 16 and is managed by means of a switchboard with control panel.
  • Said chamber is in communication with an afterburner 18 fed by a respective burner 19.
  • the afterburner has a chimney 20 with an emergency outflow valve and it is connected, by means of a tube 21, to a fumes-air exchanger 22.
  • the gaseous effluent fluid from the exchanger 22 is canalized by means of a tube 23, into a bag filter 24 with a compressor 25.
  • the cremation system 11 is completed by a fumes extraction ventilator 26 with a process flue 27, an electric generator 28 to feed electricity to the system and a combustion reserve tank 29 to feed the burners.
  • the cremation process foresees and advantageously uses a coffin that comprises ( Figs. 4 - 7 ) a body 111 and a covering 112, where said body has a bottom 113 and at least one side wall 114 which can be opened for unloading, and the covering is hinged to the wall 115 of said body opposite the one that can be opened and connected to an auxiliary system 116 able to assist it and keep it open.
  • the coffin body 111 has lifting handles 117 attached to it, preferably the imbedded type.
  • the inside of the coffin can be cooled, at least temporarily, and for this reason a heat absorber 118 can be provided such as lithium iodides, positioned in a recess in the bottom 113 and in communication with the inside of coffin through openings 119.
  • the coffin can also be provided with an ozone generator 120 which can also be placed in the bottom and a suction device 121 positioned for example on a level with a side wall and in communication with the external environment to create a slight depression inside the coffin.
  • Figs. 8 and 9 of the drawings show a covering 122 to be coordinated with the coffin and preferably provided to carry out the dual function of acting as a lining for the inside of the coffin or as a bag to enclose the corpse. It can be quilted, decorated in different ways and however configured to pass, starting from a flat folded condition to an open unfolded condition to cover the inside of the coffin when the latter is open to expose the body and, then, to a closed condition with a three-dimensional set up in order to be used. To close it the covering can be provided with at least one longitudinal zip 123.
  • the covering 122 is also provided with handles 124 to facilitate handling, in particular to make it easier to extract it with the body inside using the wall of the coffin that can be opened 114, when the deceased person is taken to the cremation system without the coffin.
  • FIGs. 10 and 11 show a cinerary urn 125 for collecting and preserving the ashes following cremation of the body, which, as there is no coffin, are purer and the quantity is not as much.
  • Such an urn which can be made of unbreakable glass, has a metal or the like bottom 126 and a cover 127 and inside at least one of which there can be a recess 128 in which to house and seal, parts or fragments of the deceased person, not only to preserve them perennially, but also to be able to use them for example at any moment for identification purposes using a DNA examination.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
EP08425644.5A 2007-10-02 2008-10-01 Mobile Kremationssysteme Active EP2045525B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000143A ITBS20070143A1 (it) 2007-10-02 2007-10-02 Cellula funeraria

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2045525A2 true EP2045525A2 (de) 2009-04-08
EP2045525A3 EP2045525A3 (de) 2014-01-01
EP2045525B1 EP2045525B1 (de) 2019-08-07

Family

ID=40118060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08425644.5A Active EP2045525B1 (de) 2007-10-02 2008-10-01 Mobile Kremationssysteme

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2045525B1 (de)
IT (1) ITBS20070143A1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2194324A2 (de) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-09 Jin-Shin Park Mobile integrierte Feuerbestattungsvorrichtung
ITBS20090188A1 (it) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-20 Cesarina Alessandretti Impianto mobile ed autonomo per la cremazione di carcasse animali
FR2982930A1 (fr) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-24 F M I Process Sa Nouveau four de cremation pour l'incineration de corps humains ou animaux
WO2017068312A1 (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-04-27 Inciner8 Ltd Crematoria
WO2020194359A1 (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 Shuttle Innovation Di Erio Zanon Funerary capsule for viewing and transporting dead bodies

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4177543A (en) * 1978-06-26 1979-12-11 Angermann Manfred E Display casket
JPS55140023A (en) * 1979-04-19 1980-11-01 Soichi Arakawa Car for cremating and incinerating pet animal
JPH0257811A (ja) * 1988-08-23 1990-02-27 Yuichi Omori 移動可能な火葬場
DE9320623U1 (de) * 1993-07-07 1994-10-13 Abraham Michael Sarg für Feuerbestattung
WO2000020800A1 (es) * 1998-10-01 2000-04-13 Caronte Servicios Funerarios, S.A. Sistema de incineracion transportable
US6279212B1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2001-08-28 Joseph C. Balch Cremation and record burial system
GB2362326A (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-11-21 Yang Tzung Tai Mobile cremating equipment
DE20204665U1 (de) * 2001-03-24 2002-08-29 Ziensch Andreas Mobile Verbrennungsanlage
US20030101916A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-05 Andrew Brown Mobile crematorium
EP1387124A1 (de) * 2001-04-27 2004-02-04 Antonio Guijarro Saavedra Mobile tierverbrennungseinrichtung
US20050005409A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-13 Gil Elnatan Portable grave time capsule

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4177543A (en) * 1978-06-26 1979-12-11 Angermann Manfred E Display casket
JPS55140023A (en) * 1979-04-19 1980-11-01 Soichi Arakawa Car for cremating and incinerating pet animal
JPH0257811A (ja) * 1988-08-23 1990-02-27 Yuichi Omori 移動可能な火葬場
DE9320623U1 (de) * 1993-07-07 1994-10-13 Abraham Michael Sarg für Feuerbestattung
WO2000020800A1 (es) * 1998-10-01 2000-04-13 Caronte Servicios Funerarios, S.A. Sistema de incineracion transportable
US6279212B1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2001-08-28 Joseph C. Balch Cremation and record burial system
GB2362326A (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-11-21 Yang Tzung Tai Mobile cremating equipment
DE20204665U1 (de) * 2001-03-24 2002-08-29 Ziensch Andreas Mobile Verbrennungsanlage
EP1387124A1 (de) * 2001-04-27 2004-02-04 Antonio Guijarro Saavedra Mobile tierverbrennungseinrichtung
US20030101916A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-05 Andrew Brown Mobile crematorium
US20050005409A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-13 Gil Elnatan Portable grave time capsule

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2194324A2 (de) * 2008-12-05 2010-06-09 Jin-Shin Park Mobile integrierte Feuerbestattungsvorrichtung
EP2194324A3 (de) * 2008-12-05 2014-03-05 Jin-Shin Park Mobile integrierte Feuerbestattungsvorrichtung
ITBS20090188A1 (it) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-20 Cesarina Alessandretti Impianto mobile ed autonomo per la cremazione di carcasse animali
FR2982930A1 (fr) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-24 F M I Process Sa Nouveau four de cremation pour l'incineration de corps humains ou animaux
ES2429263R1 (es) * 2011-11-21 2014-05-19 F.M.I. Process Sa Nuevo horno crematorio para incineración de cuerpos humanos o animales
WO2017068312A1 (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-04-27 Inciner8 Ltd Crematoria
WO2020194359A1 (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 Shuttle Innovation Di Erio Zanon Funerary capsule for viewing and transporting dead bodies
US11857468B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2024-01-02 Shuttle Innovation Di Erio Zanon Funerary capsule for viewing and transporting dead bodies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBS20070143A1 (it) 2009-04-03
EP2045525A3 (de) 2014-01-01
EP2045525B1 (de) 2019-08-07

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