EP2037184B1 - Four à convection - Google Patents
Four à convection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2037184B1 EP2037184B1 EP08152816A EP08152816A EP2037184B1 EP 2037184 B1 EP2037184 B1 EP 2037184B1 EP 08152816 A EP08152816 A EP 08152816A EP 08152816 A EP08152816 A EP 08152816A EP 2037184 B1 EP2037184 B1 EP 2037184B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooking chamber
- convection oven
- lateral wall
- oven according
- fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/32—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
- F24C15/322—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
- F24C15/325—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation electrically-heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/32—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens
- F24C15/322—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation
- F24C15/327—Arrangements of ducts for hot gases, e.g. in or around baking ovens with forced circulation with air moisturising
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/06—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a convection oven which may be either of the gas or electric type.
- the present invention is for the type of convection ovens which, at present, comprise a cooking chamber that has a niche separated by a flat panel from the rest of the chamber, designed for cooking food, and in which the heating means are inserted.
- the chamber is closed by a door mounted at an opening which has a transit cross-section substantially matching that of the portion of the chamber designed to house the food.
- a service compartment housing all of the oven operating equipment, as well as part of the of the heating means if necessary (such as the fan motor, etc.).
- the cooking chamber consists of a complex volume, usually formed by joining two parallelepipeds, a larger one designed to constitute the zone for housing the food and a smaller one designed to constitute the niche for the heating means.
- the cooking chamber is particularly complicated and expensive to produce.
- the chamber since, as indicated, the chamber consists of a complex volume, it is delimited by a relatively large number of panels between which there are therefore many joints which must be produced in such a way as to guarantee the seal during use of the oven. Processing times are therefore relatively long with a consequent increase in production costs.
- the presence of the niche makes the chamber asymmetrical meaning that at least two different dies are needed (with the consequent costs), one for the lower part and one for the upper part.
- Document US 5756974 relates to a convection microwave oven having a high frequency generator for microwave cooking, and an electric heater for convection cooking.
- the heater is disposed within a cooking chamber at an upper portion thereof.
- Document GB 2119922 refers to an oven having a heating chamber in which a perforate food container is rotatably mounted about a center axis of rotation. Formed in the upper wall of the oven is an elongate planar condensation chamber, and exhaust fumes from the cooking oven pass upwardly and forwardly into this condensation chamber, in a manner to combine with ambient air so as to lower the temperature and enhance condensation.
- the technical purpose which forms the basis of the present invention is to provide a convection oven which overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages.
- the present invention has for a technical purpose to provide a convection oven which is easy to produce and inexpensive.
- the present invention also has for a technical purpose to provide a convection oven which allows easy access to the heating means.
- the present invention has for another technical purpose to provide a convection oven which is easy to clean.
- the numeral 1 denotes as a whole a convection oven in accordance with the present invention.
- the convection oven 1 comprises a containment structure 2 having a lower supporting base 3 in which a cooking chamber 4 is made, having an access opening 5 at a front face 6 of the containment structure 2. Moreover, a door 7 is mounted on the containment structure 2 and can move between a closed position in which it closes the opening 5 for access to the cooking chamber 4 ( Figure 3 ) and an open position 5 in which it allows access to the cooking chamber 4 through the opening 5 ( Figure 5 ).
- the width of the cooking chamber 4 is substantially constant along a horizontal direction (perpendicular to the door 7 when the door is in the closed position) extending from the opening 5 to a rear wall of the cooking chamber 4.
- substantially constant width means except for small differences due for example to particular shaping (presence of bulges, recesses, etc.) of the lateral walls of the chamber.
- the lateral walls defining the width of the chamber may have formed areas, stiffening ribs, etc., with a depth of even several centimetres, without the width of the cooking chamber 4 being considered substantially not constant, for the purposes of the present invention.
- the oven comprises means 8 for heating the cooking chamber 4, the heating means being connected to a first lateral wall 9 of the cooking chamber 4.
- the heating means 8 are at least partly mounted on the first lateral wall 9 of the cooking chamber 4 and project cantilever-style into the cooking chamber 4.
- the heating means 8 are positioned in such a way that their projection over the rear wall 10 of the cooking chamber 4 at least partly overlaps the projection of the cooking chamber 4 opening 5 over the rear wall 10.
- the first lateral wall 9 on which the heating means 8 are mounted extends mainly in such a way that it is flat from the opening 5 to the rear wall 10 of the cooking chamber 4.
- the cooking chamber 4 has a working volume 11 for housing the products to be cooked (equal to the difference between the overall volume of the chamber and the volume occupied by the heating means 8), whose transversal horizontal dimension (perpendicular to the first lateral wall 9) is less than the longitudinal horizontal dimension (that is to say, that parallel with the first lateral wall 9 and extending from the opening 5 to the rear wall 10).
- the oven also comprises a rack 12 for supporting a plurality of baking pans or grills 13, mounted in the cooking chamber 4 working volume 11, and which comprises two side units 14 positioned opposite one another on the two sides of the cooking chamber 4 working volume 11, parallel with the first lateral wall 9.
- Each side unit 14 comprises a front upright 15 and a rear upright 16 between which there extends a plurality of longitudinal horizontal guides 17 on which the baking pans or grills 13 can be inserted.
- the rack 12 is a standard size.
- the same oven can be used with baking pans/grills 13 of two different standard sizes: a first size having dimensions equal to those of the entire rack 12 which may be inserted in the oven according to its main direction of extension, and a second size in which the main dimension is equal to the width of the rack 12, whilst the smaller dimension is equal to half the length of the rack 12.
- the convection oven also comprises a service compartment 18 made between the first lateral wall 9 of the cooking chamber 4 and a second lateral wall 19 of the containment structure 2.
- the service compartment 18 houses all of the oven operating equipment (of the known type and therefore not illustrated).
- the door 7 has a transparent zone 20 to allow observation of the inside of the cooking chamber 4.
- the transparent zone 20 is positioned in such a way that it is longitudinally aligned with the inner part of the cooking chamber 4 which does not include the heating means 8, that is to say, it is aligned with the part corresponding to the working volume 11 of the chamber 4 occupied by the rack 12.
- the door 7 has a main outer structure 21 fitted with a fixed sheet of glass 22, as well as an inner sheet of glass 23 connected to the outer structure in such a way that it is removable by rotation.
- the inner sheet of glass 23 is rotatably connected to the main structure 21 of the door 7 close to the zone where the door is connected to the containment structure 2, whilst on the opposite side it can be selectively fixed to the outer structure of the door 7 by means of a specific locking element 24 (of the spring type in the accompanying drawings).
- the door 7 is fitted with an opening 5 handle 25 associated with a lock 26, and when it is in the closed position it interacts with suitable seals 27 integral with the containment structure 2 to hermetically seal the cooking chamber 4.
- the heating means 8 comprise a heating element 28 and a fan 29, operatively connected to it, both mounted on the first lateral wall 9 of the cooking chamber 4, and a covering structure 30 removably mounted on the first lateral wall 9, around the heating element 28 and the fan 29.
- the fan 29 is a centrifugal fan 29 designed to suck in air centrally and distribute it radially, driven by a motor 31 located in the service compartment 18.
- the heating element 28 comprises a plurality of tubular exchange elements 32 positioned around the fan 29.
- Said exchange elements 32 extend along circular stretches substantially coaxial with the fan 29 (a known solution).
- the exchange elements 32 are positioned in a plurality of planes substantially parallel with the first lateral wall 9, in such a way that they evenly give onto the entire lateral surface of the fan 29.
- Figure 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the exchange elements 32.
- the exchange elements 32 of one layer are positioned so that they are lying in planes different to those of the exchange elements 32 of the other layer to create channels for the air with maximised heat exchange.
- the exchange elements 32 are positioned in such a way that they follow a single circle for each plane in which they lie.
- the exchange elements 32 are hollow pipes for conveying the combustion fumes produced by a gas burner, not illustrated (it is a gas oven). However, in other cases, they may also consist of electric resistors.
- the heating means 8 covering structure 30 is box-shaped with an open face towards the lateral wall 9. In other embodiments it may be mainly C-shaped, extending practically from the base wall 33 to the upper wall 34 of the cooking chamber 4.
- the covering structure 30 also has through-holes/slits 35 which, together with suitable inner panels 40 and outer panels 41 which act as deflectors (preventing air from colliding with the door and the rear wall of the oven), allow air to circulate between the fan 29 and the working volume 11 of the cooking chamber 4.
- suitable inner panels 40 and outer panels 41 which act as deflectors (preventing air from colliding with the door and the rear wall of the oven), allow air to circulate between the fan 29 and the working volume 11 of the cooking chamber 4.
- the slits 35 and the inner panels 40 and outer panels 41 extend mainly vertically.
- the covering structure 30 can be at least partly rotated relative to the first lateral wall 9, between an operating position in which it is close to the first lateral wall 9 and encloses the heating element 28 and the fan 29 ( Figure 3 ), and a home position in which it is rotated towards the inside of the cooking chamber 4 and allows access to the heating element 28 and the fan 29 ( Figure 5 ).
- this is achieved by hinging the part of the covering structure 30 closest to the rear wall 10 about a vertical axis, and fitting the part closest to the opening 5 with selective locking means (such as screws or other means).
- the covering structure 30 also preferably has a pipe 36 having a first free end (not illustrated) and a second end 37 which can be connected to a water supply nozzle 38 mounted on the first lateral wall 9, allowing use of the oven 1 for steaming.
- the second end 37 of said pipe 36 and the nozzle 38 centre themselves relative to one another and connect to each other following rotation of the covering structure 30 from the home position to the operating position.
- the second end 37 of the pipe 36 is female, whilst the nozzle 38 is male.
- the containment structure 2 has a control panel 39 made on the front face 6 and positioned at the side of the door 7 when the door is in the closed position.
- the present invention brings important advantages.
- the convection oven made in accordance with the present invention is easier to produce and less expensive than conventional ovens, since the cooking chamber has a simple shape without niches.
- the convection oven disclosed is easy to clean, since there is easy access to all parts of the cooking chamber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
Claims (17)
- Four à convection comprenant :une structure d'habillage (2) avec base inférieure (3) d'appui ;une chambre de cuisson (4) ménagée dans la structure d'habillage (2) et présentant une ouverture (5) d'accès au niveau d'une face frontale (6) de la structure d'habillage (2) ;une porte (7) installée sur la structure d'habillage (2) et mobile d'une position fermée où elle ferme l'ouverture (5) à une position ouverte permettant l'accès à la chambre de cuisson (4) par l'ouverture (5) ;des systèmes de chauffage (8) de la chambre de cuisson (4) raccordés à une première paroi latérale (9) de la chambre de cuisson (4) ; la chambre de cuisson (4) ayant une largeur substantiellement constante le long d'une direction s'étendant de l'ouverture (5) à la paroi de fond (10) de la chambre de cuisson (4) ; les systèmes de chauffage (8) étant au moins en partie installés sur la première paroi latérale (9) de la chambre de cuisson (4) et se projettent en saillie à l'intérieur de la chambre de cuisson (4) ; les systèmes de chauffage (8) comprenant un élément chauffant (28) et un ventilateur (29) opérationnellement associé à l'élément chauffant, les deux installés sur la première paroi latérale (9) et une structure de revêtement (30) montée de façon amovible sur la première paroi latérale (9) autour de l'élément chauffant (28) et du ventilateur (29) ; la structure de revêtement (30) comprenant des trous passants/fentes (35) ; la structure de revêtement (30) comprenant des panneaux internes et externes (40, 41) faisant office de déflecteurs pour la circulation de l'air entre le ventilateur (29) et le volume utile (11) de la chambre de cuisson (4), caractérisé par le fait qu'ils évitent aussi que l'air entre en collision avec la porte (7) et la paroi de fond (10) du four.
- Four à convection selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la première paroi latérale (9) s'étend principalement de façon plane de l'ouverture (5) à la paroi de fond (10).
- Four à convection selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que la structure de revêtement (30) est en forme de boîtier avec une face ouverte ou principalement en forme de C.
- Four à convection selon les revendications 1, 2 ou 3 caractérisé par le fait que la structure de revêtement (30) peut pivoter au moins partiellement par rapport à la première paroi latérale (9), entre la position de fonctionnement où elle est proche de la première paroi latérale (9) et entoure l'élément chauffant (28) et le ventilateur (29) et une position de repos où elle est orientée vers l'intérieur de la chambre de cuisson (4) et permet d'accéder à l'élément chauffant (28) et au ventilateur (29).
- Four à convection selon les revendications 1, 2, 3 et 4 caractérisé par le fait que la structure de revêtement (30) présente aussi un tuyau (36) avec une première extrémité libre et une seconde extrémité (37) pouvant être raccordée à une buse de distribution d'eau (38) installée sur la première paroi latérale (9).
- Four à convection selon la revendication 5 combinée à la revendication 4 caractérisé par le fait que la deuxième extrémité (37) et le centre de la buse (38) raccordés l'un à l'autre suivent la rotation de la structure de revêtement (30) de la position de repos à a position de fonctionnement.
- Four à convection selon les revendications précédentes caractérisé par le fait que l'élément chauffant (28) comprend une série d'éléments échangeurs tubulaires (32) positionnés autour du ventilateur (29) sur des segments circulaires coaxiaux au ventilateur (29).
- Four à convection selon la revendication 7 caractérisé par le fait que les éléments échangeurs (32) sont disposés sur plusieurs plans substantiellement parallèles à la première paroi latérale (9).
- Four à convection selon la revendication 7 ou 8 caractérisé par le fait que les éléments échangeurs (32) sont disposés le long de deux segments circulaires ou plus à rayons différents, s'étendant dans des plans différents.
- Four à convection selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que les éléments échangeurs (32) sont positionnés de sorte à suivre un cercle simple dans chaque plan où ils s'étendent.
- Four à convection selon les revendications précédentes caractérisé par le fait que le volume utile (11) pour loger les produits à cuire présente une dimension horizontale transversale, perpendiculaire à la première paroi latérale (9), inférieure à la dimension horizontale longitudinale, parallèle à la première paroi latérale (9).
- Four à convection selon la revendication 11 précédentes caractérisé par le fait que la chambre de cuisson (4) comprend aussi un rack (12) pour supporter une série de plaques de cuisson ou de grilles (13), le rack étant monté dans le volume utile (11).
- Four à convection selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé par le fait qu'il présente également un compartiment technique (18) ménagé entre la première paroi latérale (9) de la chambre de cuisson (4) et une deuxième paroi latérale (3) de la structure d'habillage (2).
- Four à convection selon la revendication 13 caractérisé par le fait que la structure d'habillage (2) présente aussi un panneau de commande (19) ménagé sur la face frontale (6) au niveau du compartiment technique (18), et situé à côté de la porte (7) quand la porte est en position fermée.
- Four à convection selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé par le fait que la porte (7) présente une zone transparente (20) permettant d'observer l'intérieur de la chambre de cuisson (4).
- Four à convection selon la revendication 15, caractérisé par le fait que la zone transparente (20) est positionnée de sorte à être alignée longitudinalement sur la partie intérieure de la chambre de cuisson (4) exempte de systèmes de chauffage (8).
- Four à convection selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la porte (7) présente une structure extérieure principale (21) et un vitre (23) assemblée à la structure extérieure de sorte à être extraite par rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08152816T PL2037184T3 (pl) | 2007-09-13 | 2008-03-14 | Piec konwekcyjny |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000128A ITVR20070128A1 (it) | 2007-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Forno a convezione |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2037184A1 EP2037184A1 (fr) | 2009-03-18 |
EP2037184B1 true EP2037184B1 (fr) | 2010-09-15 |
Family
ID=39816731
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08152816A Not-in-force EP2037184B1 (fr) | 2007-09-13 | 2008-03-14 | Four à convection |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2037184B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE481604T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602008002515D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2037184T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2352364T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITVR20070128A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2037184T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102556755B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-09 | 2023-07-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 오븐 |
IT201700005779A1 (it) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-19 | Everlasting S R L | Apparato per la stagionatura di prodotti alimentari |
WO2020048687A1 (fr) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-12 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Dispositif de cuisson facile à utiliser |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2756122A1 (de) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-06-21 | Kueppersbusch | Geraet zum garen bzw. erhitzen von esswaren |
US4295419A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-10-20 | Larry Poulson | Confined air food heating apparatus |
US4491065A (en) | 1982-05-06 | 1985-01-01 | Larry Poulson | Food heating apparatus |
US4515143A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-05-07 | Jabas Florian H | Moving air oven for baking and the like |
US5148737A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1992-09-22 | Cyclofur Company, L.P. | Hot air circulating oven and food heating apparatus |
US5756974A (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1998-05-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Convection microwave oven having improved hot air circulation |
US6904903B1 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2005-06-14 | Middleby-Marshall, Inc. | Convection steamer with forced recirculation through steam bath |
WO2005015087A2 (fr) | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-17 | Alto-Shaam, Inc. | Four comprenant un ensemble de fumage combine a un ou plusieurs ensembles supplementaires de preparation culinaire |
-
2007
- 2007-09-13 IT IT000128A patent/ITVR20070128A1/it unknown
-
2008
- 2008-03-14 AT AT08152816T patent/ATE481604T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-14 EP EP08152816A patent/EP2037184B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-03-14 DE DE602008002515T patent/DE602008002515D1/de active Active
- 2008-03-14 PL PL08152816T patent/PL2037184T3/pl unknown
- 2008-03-14 DK DK08152816.8T patent/DK2037184T3/da active
- 2008-03-14 ES ES08152816T patent/ES2352364T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2352364T3 (es) | 2011-02-17 |
ATE481604T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
PL2037184T3 (pl) | 2011-03-31 |
ITVR20070128A1 (it) | 2009-03-14 |
EP2037184A1 (fr) | 2009-03-18 |
DE602008002515D1 (de) | 2010-10-28 |
DK2037184T3 (da) | 2010-12-06 |
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