EP2035987B1 - Method of collecting data - Google Patents
Method of collecting data Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2035987B1 EP2035987B1 EP07766727.7A EP07766727A EP2035987B1 EP 2035987 B1 EP2035987 B1 EP 2035987B1 EP 07766727 A EP07766727 A EP 07766727A EP 2035987 B1 EP2035987 B1 EP 2035987B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data
- patient
- metadata
- telemonitoring
- subblock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of collecting data and in particular to a method of collecting a part of a block of data, the block of data being distributed, in a number of subblocks of data, over a set of devices.
- a telemonitoring device For monitoring a patient, for example a heartbeat rhythm of the patient, it is known to have the patient wear a telemonitoring device.
- a telemonitoring device being a part of a telemonitoring system, is a battery-operated wearable device continuously collecting data from the patient. The patient data are locally stored on the telemonitoring device.
- a known telemonitoring system comprises a number of telemonitoring devices such that a battery of a first telemonitoring device may be (re-)charged, while a second telemonitoring device is worn and collects patient data.
- a battery of the second telemonitoring device When the battery of the second telemonitoring device is exhausted, for example, a switch to the first telemonitoring device is made. Consequently, in the end, a part of the collected patient data is stored on the first telemonitoring device, while another part of the collected patient data is stored on the second telemonitoring device.
- the telemonitoring device may detect abnormalities in e.g. the heart rhythm of the patient and, in response thereto, send an alarm (alert) signal to a monitoring center through a suitable communication connection, e.g. using a mobile phone system.
- an alarm signal may comprise the patient data collected just prior to sending the alarm signal, i.e including the data relating to the detected abnormality.
- a person skilled in analyzing and evaluating the patient data may review the patient data comprised in the alarm signal.
- the evaluating person may request additional data, for example data relating to a longer time period prior to the detected abnormality.
- the request may be sent to the telemonitoring device worn by the patient.
- the requested patient data may be distributed over the number of telemonitoring devices. As it may be unknown to the evaluating person, and to the patient, on which telemonitoring device the requested data are stored, it is known to send each telemonitoring device to the evaluating person.
- the patient may be provided with replacement telemonitoring devices.
- a problem of the method and system is that a predetermined part of the patient data has to be retrieved from the number of telemonitoring devices.
- US 2006/004818 discloses a method for managing an object having content and applying an analytic policy to evaluate the content of the object.
- US 2002/052851 discloses a system for creating a secure exchange of medical images over a network comprising a plurality of remote servers.
- US 2005/203973 discloses a method for partitioning a file to be written into one or more partitions. " mSens Mobile Health Monitoring System", Krco S et al, 21 November 2005 , " Toward personal eHealth in cardiology.
- the present invention provides a method of storing data according to claim 1 and a data collection method according to claim 5.
- a subblock of data is collected and stored on the device. Further, metadata identifying the data comprised in the subblock of data is stored.
- a predetermined part of the block of data distributed over a number of devices may be easily retrieved by querying the metadata of each device, thereby identifying the corresponding subblocks of data. From the metadata it is derivable which devices store subblocks of data, which subblocks together comprise the predetermined part of the block of data.
- the metadata may comprise a device identification code, a data collection time period, a patient or user identification code and/or any other relevant information.
- the metadata is stored on the device. Therefore, upon a request for data, each device may be queried by requesting the stored metadata. If a device stores a subblock of data comprising requested data as determined from the metadata, the device is requested to provide said subblock of data. Thus, by querying each device and gathering all subblocks of data comprising requested data, the predetermined part of the block of data is gathered without the necessity to query or collect all data from each device.
- the telemonitoring system only an active telemonitoring device is available for communication.
- the active telemonitoring device is the device collecting patient data.
- the other telemonitoring devices may be (re)charged or switched off, or the like.
- the metadata is stored in an external memory.
- Such an external memory may be comprised in a communication device, such as a (mobile) phone or the like, or the external memory may be located at the monitoring center.
- the external device and the telemonitoring device may synchronize with each other prior to the exchange of metadata in order to prevent errors due to different settings, like non-synchronized clocks.
- the collected patient data is stored on the active telemonitoring device.
- the patient data may be transferred to another device or the device may be sent to the monitoring center.
- the patient data is stored on a removable memory device.
- the memory device may be removed from the telemonitoring device and possibly replaced by another memory device.
- the removed memory device storing the patient data may be sent to the monitoring center or may be read by a device suitable for reading the memory and communicating the read data to the telemonitoring center through a suitable communication connection.
- a suitable connection may be realized over different networks, e.g., mobile wireless communication networks or data networks such as the Internet.
- the method comprises retrieving metadata from each device of the set of devices.
- the method comprises retrieving the metadata from an external memory, for instance a memory of a communication device, such as a (mobile) phone or the like, or the external memory may be located at the monitoring center.
- the embodiment of the data collection method depends on the embodiment of the corresponding storage method.
- a telemonitoring system comprising a telemonitoring device comprising a memory for storing a subblock of data and being configured for storing metadata identifying data comprised in the subblock of data.
- the telemonitoring device may comprise an identification object, such as a visible label, a visible text, an RF-ID transponder, or the like.
- the memory is a removable memory.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a telemonitoring system.
- the telemonitoring system comprises at least one telemonitoring device 10 and a monitoring center 20.
- the telemonitoring system is configured for monitoring a patient, such as a heart patient, without the patient being required to be at a specific location, such as in hospital.
- a patient such as a heart patient
- the telemonitoring system is described and illustrated in relation to a patient whose heart is monitored.
- the present invention is not limited to such a heart patient monitoring system, but is also applicable to any other monitoring system.
- the present invention may be applicable in any system in which an amount of data is distributed over and stored in a memory of a number of separate devices.
- a telemonitoring device 10 is worn by a patient.
- the telemonitoring device 10 may, for example, comprise a sensor for registering a heartbeat of the patient.
- patient data is collected.
- the telemonitoring may further comprise a storage device for storing the collected patient data.
- the telemonitoring device 10 may analyze the collected data such that an abnormality in the heart rhythm may be detected.
- the telemonitoring device 10 may then send an alert signal or an alarm signal to the monitoring center 20.
- the alarm signal may be stored at the monitoring center 20 together with heartbeat data relating to the detected abnormality for later review, or in response to the alarm signal, a medically trained person may be sent to the patient for medical assistance.
- more heartbeat data may be required.
- a request for more data in particular predetermined data, like data relating to a longer time period prior to the occurrence of the abnormality or data relating to a same time of other days, is sent to the telemonitoring device 10.
- the telemonitoring device 10 may send the requested data to the monitoring center 20 or the patient may send the telemonitoring device 10 to the monitoring center 20 by mail.
- Fig. 2A shows a timing diagram of use of a first telemonitoring device 10A, a second telemonitoring device 10B and a third telemonitoring device 10C. Since the telemonitoring devices 10A - 10C are battery-operated for enabling a patient to wear the telemonitoring device 10A - 10C, each telemonitoring device 10A - 10C needs to be charged when the battery is exhausted.
- a data communication connection may be established only with the active telemonitoring device 10A - 10C.
- the first telemonitoring device 10A is switched on, i.e. actively collecting heartbeat data, during a first time interval [t1 - t2].
- the collected heartbeat data is stored in a memory of the telemonitoring device 10A.
- the second and third telemonitoring devices 10B and 10C are switched off, i.e. inactive.
- the battery of the first telemonitoring device 10A is exhausted, for example. Therefore, or for any other reason, the first telemonitoring device 10A is switched off.
- the second telemonitoring device 10B is switched on and starts to collect data.
- the data collected during the second time interval [t3 - t4] is stored in a memory of the second telemonitoring device 10B.
- the second telemonitoring device 10B is switched off and at time t5, the third device 10C is switched on.
- the data collected during the third time interval [t5 - t6] is stored in a memory of the third telemonitoring device 10C.
- the first telemonitoring device 10A is used again for collecting data.
- a block of data relating to the heartbeat of the patient during the time period [t1 - t6] is stored in three subblocks of data, each subblock being stored in a memory of a respective telemonitoring device 10A - 10C.
- the data block 12 comprises a first subblock 12A, a second subblock 12B, a third subblock 12C and a fourth subblock 12D.
- the first data subblock 12A comprises patient data collected during the first time interval [t1 - t2]
- the second data subblock 12B comprises data collected during the second time interval [t3 - t4]
- the third data subblock 12C comprises data collected during the third time interval [t5 - t6].
- the fourth data subblock 12D comprises data collected after time t7 and stored in the memory of the first telemonitoring device 10A.
- the data block 12 does not comprise data relating to those time intervals and the boundaries between the data subblocks are indicated to be at a time t23, t45, t67, respectively. It is noted that in an embodiment, the data collection time periods may be consecutive or may overlap.
- patient data is requested, for example patient data relating to a time period [TO - T1]
- the relevant data is comprised in the second subblock 12B and the third subblock 12C and is thus distributed over the second telemonitoring device 10B and the third telemonitoring device 10C.
- a data communication connection may be established only with the active telemonitoring device 10A. Since the active telemonitoring device 10A does not store the relevant data, it may be unknown on which telemonitoring devices 10B - 10C the relevant data are stored. However, for efficient data recovery, metadata is generated during data collection and storage.
- the metadata comprises at least an indication of the time interval covered by each subblock 12A - 12D of patient data, thus providing information on which subblocks are needed to recover the patient data during a selected time interval.
- the relevant patient data may be retrieved from the telemonitoring devices 10B and 10C.
- Fig. 3 illustrates a data storage method according to the present invention. It is noted that the illustrated method steps 101 - 103 may be performed sequentially and/or simultaneously. Hence, Fig. 3 is not intended to indicate any kind of temporal relation between the indicated method steps.
- patient data is collected by a telemonitoring device.
- the patient data may be heartbeat data, for example.
- the patient data is stored according to method step 102.
- the patient data is stored in a memory of the telemonitoring device.
- metadata about the stored patient data is generated and stored.
- the metadata may comprise a telemonitoring device identifier, a patient identifier, and a time-interval identifier.
- the time-interval identifier comprises information on the time interval to which the collected patient data relate.
- the metadata may be used for determining which patient data is stored on the telemonitoring device.
- the metadata may be stored on the telemonitoring device.
- each telemonitoring device may be requested to supply its metadata in order to determine which telemonitoring device stores relevant data.
- one telemonitoring device stores the metadata of each telemonitoring device.
- each telemonitoring device stores the metadata of each telemonitoring device.
- the metadata may be stored on an external device, such as a phone used for connecting to a monitoring center.
- a phone used for connecting to a monitoring center For example, common mobile phones comprise a memory.
- the metadata may be stored in the memory of the mobile phone. Then, when a request from the monitoring center is received by the mobile phone, the metadata stored in the mobile phone may be queried. Then, the mobile phone may indicate which telemonitoring devices store relevant data.
- the metadata may be stored on an external device at the monitoring center.
- Each telemonitoring device supplies the metadata to the external device of the telemonitoring device.
- the request for data sent to the patient may comprise a direct identification of telemonitoring devices storing the relevant data.
- the telemonitoring devices may be visually identified by a visual identifier, such as a color of the telemonitoring device or a number or text arranged at an outside of the telemonitoring device.
- a visual identifier such as a color of the telemonitoring device or a number or text arranged at an outside of the telemonitoring device.
- Other kinds of identifiers may be used as well, for example a RF-ID transponder or a bar code.
- Fig. 4 illustrates a data collection method according to the present invention. It is noted that the illustrated method steps 111 - 113 may be performed sequentially and/or simultaneously. Hence, Fig. 4 is not intended to indicate any kind of temporal relation between the indicated method steps.
- a method step 111 it is determined that more patient data is needed, for example for evaluation.
- the patient data needed may relate to a specific period of time, for example.
- a request for the patient data is sent to an active telemonitoring device of the patient through a suitable communication connection, such as a telephone connection or any other suitable data network, such as the Internet.
- the stored metadata are queried to determine which telemonitoring devices store relevant data relating to the predetermined specific period of time.
- the patient data are retrieved from the telemonitoring devices storing the relevant data.
- Querying the metadata may be performed at the monitoring center. For example, upon receiving the request for data, the patient sends the telemonitoring devices to the monitoring center by mail. In the monitoring center, a technician may localize and query the metadata, e.g. on each or one telemonitoring device. Using the metadata according to the present invention, only little time is needed to determine which telemonitoring devices store relevant data. It is noted that, in an embodiment, the patient does not send the telemonitoring devices to the monitoring center, but only removable memory devices of the telemonitoring devices storing the patient data.
- Querying the metadata may be performed at the patient location.
- the metadata is stored on an external device, such as a mobile phone, as mentioned above.
- the mobile phone may query the metadata stored in the memory of the mobile phone and provide an indication of the telemonitoring devices storing relevant data.
- the relevant telemonitoring devices may be gathered and sent to the monitoring center by mail.
- the patient data is retrieved from the telemonitoring devices.
- the patient data is retrieved at the patient location and sent to the monitoring center by a suitable connection, such as a telephone connection or a data network connection, such as the Internet.
- the request for patient data may carry a delay parameter.
- a delay parameter For example, if the patient is to send the telemonitoring devices, all of them or only those storing relevant data, replacement telemonitoring devices may be sent to the patient.
- the delay parameter may be used to provide the patient with information on when the replacement telemonitoring devices are expected to be delivered or the delay parameter may be used to have the request be latent for a period of time until the replacement telemonitoring devices are expected to be delivered.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
- Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07766727.7A EP2035987B1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-12 | Method of collecting data |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06115857 | 2006-06-22 | ||
PCT/IB2007/052221 WO2007148259A2 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-12 | Method of collecting data |
EP07766727.7A EP2035987B1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-12 | Method of collecting data |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2035987A2 EP2035987A2 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
EP2035987B1 true EP2035987B1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
Family
ID=38656512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07766727.7A Active EP2035987B1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-12 | Method of collecting data |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8762400B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2035987B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2009541837A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090031363A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101473327B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0713385A8 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2441280C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007148259A2 (ja) |
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US8347613B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-01-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Controlling operation of exhaust of an engine including a particulate filter |
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US20110126125A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | System and method for receiving selection of physical entities associated with a social network for comparison of physical attribute status |
US20110125689A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | System and method for physical attribute status comparison of physical entities including physical entities associated with a social network and selected based on location information |
US20110191257A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-08-04 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | System and method for output of comparison of physical entities of a received selection and associated with a social network |
US20110125691A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | System and method for output of comparison of physical entities of a received selection and associated with a social network |
US20110125690A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | System and method for output of physical entity comparison associated with a social network and selected based on location information |
US20110125688A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | System and method for output of assessment of physical entity attribute effects on physical environments through in part social networking service input |
US20110125692A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | System and method for physical attribute status comparison of physical entities including physical entities associated with a social network and selected based on location information |
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US20110125693A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | System and method for output of physical entity comparison associated wih a social network and selected based on location information |
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2007
- 2007-06-12 BR BRPI0713385A patent/BRPI0713385A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-06-12 JP JP2009516019A patent/JP2009541837A/ja active Pending
- 2007-06-12 EP EP07766727.7A patent/EP2035987B1/en active Active
- 2007-06-12 KR KR1020087030760A patent/KR20090031363A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-06-12 WO PCT/IB2007/052221 patent/WO2007148259A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-06-12 US US12/305,414 patent/US8762400B2/en active Active
- 2007-06-12 RU RU2009101939/08A patent/RU2441280C2/ru active
- 2007-06-12 CN CN200780022877.9A patent/CN101473327B/zh active Active
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2013
- 2013-09-27 JP JP2013201694A patent/JP5775916B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6454708B1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2002-09-24 | Nexan Limited | Portable remote patient telemonitoring system using a memory card or smart card |
US20060004264A1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2006-01-05 | Rudowski Robert W Ii | Medical device data management |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2035987A2 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
CN101473327A (zh) | 2009-07-01 |
BRPI0713385A8 (pt) | 2015-10-06 |
JP5775916B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
US8762400B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
WO2007148259A2 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
WO2007148259A3 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
JP2009541837A (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
RU2009101939A (ru) | 2010-07-27 |
KR20090031363A (ko) | 2009-03-25 |
JP2014038642A (ja) | 2014-02-27 |
US20090228448A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
CN101473327B (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
RU2441280C2 (ru) | 2012-01-27 |
BRPI0713385A2 (pt) | 2012-03-13 |
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