EP2023053A2 - Sortie d'air - Google Patents

Sortie d'air Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2023053A2
EP2023053A2 EP08012736A EP08012736A EP2023053A2 EP 2023053 A2 EP2023053 A2 EP 2023053A2 EP 08012736 A EP08012736 A EP 08012736A EP 08012736 A EP08012736 A EP 08012736A EP 2023053 A2 EP2023053 A2 EP 2023053A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
air outlet
outlet
overlap
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08012736A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2023053A3 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Dr.-Ing. Schaal
Ralf Dipl.-Ing. Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LTG AG
Original Assignee
LTG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LTG AG filed Critical LTG AG
Publication of EP2023053A2 publication Critical patent/EP2023053A2/fr
Publication of EP2023053A3 publication Critical patent/EP2023053A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/26Arrangements for air-circulation by means of induction, e.g. by fluid coupling or thermal effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/12Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/14Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted on the ceiling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an air outlet having at least one outlet plate having at least one air outlet opening and having at least one air deflection device arranged upstream of the air outlet opening.
  • An air outlet of the type mentioned is known. Its air deflector serves to influence the outlet direction of an air flow from the air outlet. Such air outlets serve to ventilate a room, in particular a room with a residence zone for persons.
  • the supplied air may be conditioned, that is, it may be cooled or heated and / or treated for its moisture content.
  • the mentioned air deflector of the known air outlet causes a deflection of the air flow such that - in the case of a ceiling outlet - a ceiling air flow is created, which flows out of an outlet plate of the air outlet not transversely, but longitudinally to this, so that it touches the ceiling of the room to be ventilated applies and dissolves from this only when the pulse energy of the air jets is correspondingly low. Since the size of an air outlet - for example, depending on a ceiling grid of the ceiling of the room - is limited, so is the size of the outlet plate and consequently also limits the size of the other structural devices, which leads to a corresponding limitation of the volume flow of the air, in addition, the sound power level of the outflowing air is taken into account. Such air outlets are therefore to be optimized in terms of the largest possible volume flow with low noise (good acoustics).
  • the latter is an object of the invention, that is, it should be provided an air outlet, which allows a small size as large as possible volume flow of the exiting air at low sound power level.
  • this air outlet is designed as a swirl air outlet, preferably as a ceiling swirl air outlet.
  • an air outlet having at least one outlet plate having at least one air outlet opening and having at least one air guide arranged upstream of the air outlet opening, which has at least one air guide web extending obliquely to the plane of the air outlet opening, the free end region of which - viewed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the air outlet opening - at least partially in overlapping position to the outlet plate or is displaceable from a non-overlapping position to an overlapping position or to change the degree of overlap from a first Oberlappungsposition to a second Oberlappungsposition, depending on the degree of overlap at least one exiting from the air outlet, along or about along the outlet plate flowing , sets first air flow and / or at least one exiting from the air outlet, transversely or approximately transversely to the outlet plate flowing, second air flow is provided.
  • the degree of overlap of the inclined Lucasleitstegs influence, so that the degree of overlap of the free end portion of the Lucasleitstegs to the outlet - in particular adjacent to the air outlet - is selectable.
  • the degree of overlap is therefore adjustable. In this way, at least one first and / or at least one second air flow can be realized, such that, given a high total volume flow, good acoustic, ie quiet, values are achieved.
  • the first air flow which flows along the outlet plate, thus leading to a ceiling jet in the case of a Deckenluftauslasses, deflects the second air flow by induction, that it is also from its initially transverse or approximately transversely to the air outlet plate flowing direction the direction is deflected along or about along the Beerauslassplatte.
  • the drafts mentioned can be avoided thereby; Nevertheless, a high volume flow per unit area is ensured.
  • the invention thus deliberately goes the way, in principle, to allow a second air flow, which flows transversely or approximately transversely to the air outlet plate, but in this flow direction in space does not come into effect, since it is deflected from said direction by the first air flow by induction effect.
  • the known air outlets make no use of this effect, that is, they are designed so that only along the outlet plate outflowing air streams are provided, so there is no induction induced air deflection. Due to the adjustability of the degree of overlap different positions are adjustable, can be realized in the different flow forms of the exiting air.
  • the air outlet according to the invention for the sake of simplicity in the course of this application, it is usually the case only a first and a second air flow mentioned.
  • an air outlet also has a plurality of first and a plurality of second air flows, that is to say a plurality of air outlet openings with associated air-deflecting devices are formed on an air outlet.
  • the latter is the case in particular in the case of a swirl air outlet according to the invention, which has a multiplicity of essentially radially extending slot-like air outlet openings which are arranged around an imaginary center.
  • Each of the air outlet openings is associated with an air deflecting device.
  • the second air flow is at least partially deflected by the induction effect of the first air flow in a direction extending along or approximately along the outlet plate.
  • the first air flow is generated by a correspondingly high degree of overlap.
  • the free end portion of the Lucasleitstegs - viewed in a right angle to the plane of the air outlet - at least partially in a correspondingly large overlap position to Auslassplatte or can be brought from a Fishbergerlappungsposition in an overlapping position (or vice versa) or is to change the degree of overlap from a first overlap position into one second overlapping position displaceable. If the overlap exceeds a certain value, so that a correspondingly high degree of overlap exists, this results in that the first air flow flows out in the direction along or approximately along the outlet plate from the air outlet.
  • the second air flow is preferably realized in that a correspondingly lower degree of overlap exists, so that the second air flow initially does not flow along or approximately along the outlet plate, but transversely or approximately transversely thereto, but then - as stated above - due to the induction effect of the first air flow is deflected in the direction or approximately in the direction thereof. Accordingly, the procedure is such that, due to a correspondingly low degree of overlap, the second air flow is generated.
  • at least a first and at least a second air flow are generated by means of a single air guide, wherein both air streams emerge from a single air outlet opening.
  • the arrangement is preferably made such that the air guide web has different lengths over its longitudinal extent having the regions for forming the first and the second air flow and / or that the air outlet opening for Forming the first and second air flow over its longitudinal extent has different widths.
  • the term "length of the air guide bar" is to be understood in practice as meaning the air guide depth, that is to say the distance along which the current threads of the air flow extend in direction. This includes a corresponding width of the associated air outlet.
  • the air outlet opening is preferably designed as a slot opening, preferably with a constant width. If the constant width at the air outlet opening, it is necessary that the Lucasleitsteg over its regions having longitudinal extent to form the first and the second air flow having different lengths.
  • the formation of the first and second air flows requires that the air outlet opening have different widths over its longitudinal extent.
  • the Luftleitstegtiefe is different in size and the width of the air outlet opening is not constant.
  • the air outlet is designed as a slot air outlet or swirl air outlet. Furthermore, it is preferably conceivable that the air outlet is designed as a wall outlet, floor outlet or ceiling outlet.
  • the air-directing device is formed on a swirl disk.
  • a swirl disk is provided in the case of a swirl air outlet.
  • This swirl air outlet has an outlet plate which, upstream, is associated with the swirl disk, with outlet plate and swirl disk parallel to each other, preferably arranged flat on top of each other.
  • the swirl disk can be adjusted relative to the outlet plate, in particular rotate around an imaginary center.
  • the air outlet has a plurality of air outlet openings with associated air deflection devices.
  • the air outlet openings are preferably formed adjacent to each other so that at least one Dunleitsteg to avoid an at least partially taking place covering with a not associated with this Gutleitsteg air outlet at least in a section has a reduced length.
  • a corresponding Gutleitsteg tone is made such that its length, ie the Heilleitstegtiefe is reduced in the area, which - viewed in a right angle to the plane of the air outlet - in overlap to a non-matching Air outlet would be, if you would not realize this reduced length.
  • the Luftleitsteg has at least one further area which has an increased length, but the adjacent length is reduced in size, in order to avoid the mentioned coverage.
  • the air outlet openings can be formed very close to each other, that is, per unit area, a large total volume flow can be realized, while still avoiding leakage of air across or approximately transversely to the outlet plate, as in a reduced length of a Air web escaping second air flow through an adjacent first air flow is deflected and also receives a direction along or approximately along the outlet plate.
  • the reduced length of a Lucasleitstegs is selected such that there is a degree of overlap, which leads to the formation of a second air flow, as already mentioned above.
  • twist outlet in particular a radial arrangement of air outlet openings is provided to one another.
  • the air outlet opening and the associated shipsleitsteg are formed with respect to the degree of overlap that the emerging from the air outlet opening air to 55% to 95%, preferably about 75%, from the first air flow and the fifth % to 45%, preferably about 25%, composed of the second air stream.
  • the FIG. 1 shows an air outlet 1 which is formed as Draliluftauslass 2 and an air collecting box 3 is associated.
  • the air collecting box 3 is designed as a truncated pyramid box 4 and has an air connection piece 5.
  • air 6 is introduced into the interior 7 of the air collecting box 3, which emerges from the air outlet 1 as a single air streams 8.
  • the air outlet 1 of FIG. 1 is designed as a ceiling air outlet, so that it is in the range indicated by dashed lines ceiling 9 of a room 10.
  • the air outlet 1 has an outlet plate 11, which - according to the plan view of FIG. 2 - Has a plurality of air outlet openings 12, from which the air streams 8 exit.
  • an air deflecting plate 14 On the inside 13 of the preferably square in plan formed outlet plate 11 is an air deflecting plate 14, preferably in the form of a swirl disk 15, arranged flat.
  • the air-deflecting plate 14 has air-deflecting devices 16, wherein each air-outlet opening 12 is assigned an air-deflecting device 16.
  • the air-deflecting devices 16 are located upstream of the air outlet openings 12 with respect to the direction of flow of the air 6.
  • the swirl disk 15 has a substantially circular outline (see also FIGS FIG. 8 ). According to FIG.
  • the air outlet openings 12 are formed as slot openings 17, wherein the slots 17 extend radially to an imaginary center 18 and longer slot openings 19 and shorter slot openings 20 are provided, wherein - circumferentially - always a longer slot opening 19 a shorter slot opening 20 follows. This is in turn followed by a shorter slot opening 20 and so on.
  • the arrangement is such that the air deflecting plate 14 is arranged rotatable about the center 18.
  • the air-deflecting devices 16 are each formed by an air guide web 21, wherein each air guide web 21 extends obliquely to the plane of the air guide plate 14 and has a root 24 and a free end region 23.
  • the root 24 represents an integral connection of the Lucasleitstegs 19 at the flat portion of the air deflector 14.
  • the procedure is such that the respective Heilleitsteg 21 cut from the air deflecting plate 14 on three sides and then bent to achieve the oblique position from the plane of the air deflecting plate 14 .
  • the air deflecting plate 14 is formed as a metal plate.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 illustrate the effects of an air deflector 16. Shown is an air outlet 12 (which may be formed shorter or longer according to the above embodiments can) in the outlet plate 11 and an air outlet opening 12 associated with air deflector 16 in the form of an inclined Beerleitstegs 21, formed on the air deflecting plate 14.
  • the Heilleitsteg 21 forms with the plane of the air deflecting plate 14 an angle ⁇ .
  • the air outlet 12 has - according to FIG. 2 - a length D and a width B. The width B is also from the FIG. 3 out.
  • the free end portion 23 of the Heilleitstegs 21 overlaps the outlet plate 11 by the dimension A, which represents an overlap region.
  • the projected length of the Heilleitstegs 21 is composed of the dimensions B and A. This follows from the fact that a root 24 formed as a kink of the Lucasleitstegs 21 is at the same height as a side edge of the air outlet opening 12. If the air outlet opening 12 flows through an air stream 8, so this forms due to the from FIG. 3 As a result, a first air flow 25, which flows out of the air outlet 1 along or approximately along the outlet plate 11.
  • the overlap area A so the degree of overlap is important. This is from a comparison with the arrangement of FIG. 4 clearly, the arrangement of the FIG. 3 corresponds, but the dimension A is reduced, that is, there is a lesser overlap area A before.
  • the free end portion 23 of the Lucasleitstegs 21 overlaps the outlet plate 11 with a lower degree of overlap.
  • the air flow 8 is no longer deflected such that it flows along or approximately along the outlet plate 11, but it flows in a direction which is transverse or approximately transverse to the outlet plate 11. He forms a second air flow 26th
  • FIG. 5 shows the arrangement of FIG. 3 , Wherein a flow cross-section C is given, which forms the smallest flow cross-section of the arrangement.
  • This smallest flow cross-section C determines the acoustic properties and thus the sound power level of the arrangement. The following applies: the smaller the flow cross-section C, the louder the flow noise (at the same volume flow) when the air flow 8 leaves the air outlet 1.
  • both a first airflow 25 and a second airflow 26 are formed that pass the same air outlet port 12, but it is essential that the first airflow deploy such a large induction action that it redirects the second airflow in its direction, So take away, that is, according to FIG. 4 transversely or approximately transversely to the outlet plate 11 exiting second air stream 26 is deflected such that it is approximately the direction of the first air flow 25 according to FIG. 3 has, so that a total air flow is formed which extends along or approximately along the outlet plate 11. It should be mentioned that the width B of the Air outlet 12 is the same everywhere, as well as the FIG. 2 can be removed.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates the relationships with reference to two representations, with a plan view of the outlet plate 11 in the direction of arrow 27 (FIG. FIG. 1 ) is shown and - in dashed line - the contour of the air outlet 12 associated shipsleitstegs 21 is reproduced.
  • a section VI-VI clarified in the FIG. 6 the conditions, wherein the section lies in a region of the air guide web with a long length, that is, there is a large overlap area A, with the result that there is a first air flow 25 sets.
  • the dashed contour of the Lucasleitstegs 21 indicates that the length of the Lucasleitstegs 21 - seen over its transverse longitudinal extent - is not the same everywhere, but that areas with lesser length of the Lucasleitstegs 21 are present, that is, there is a correspondingly small overlap area A before, with the result that there adjusts the second air stream 26, which is deflected by the induction effect of the first air flow 25 - as explained.
  • First areas of the Lucasleitstegs 21, which lead to the formation of the first air flow 25 are in the FIG. 6 designated by the reference numeral 21.
  • Second areas of the Lucasleitstegs 21, which lead to the formation of the second air stream 26 are in the FIG. 6 designated by the reference numeral 29.
  • the arrangement may be such that the swirl plate 25 formed as an air deflecting plate 14 about the center 18, which also in the FIG. 7 is drawn, can be rotated, so that the degree of overlap according to the wishes of the operator of the air outlet 1 is adjustable.
  • This setting can be unique at the first start-up of a corresponding ventilation Plant and / or even during operation of the ventilation system.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates in perspective the formation of the swirl disk 15 as a one-piece stamped sheet metal part, wherein after the punching operation for free cutting the shipsleitstege 21 whose bends to produce the mentioned skew takes place in a corresponding bending technique. Further, for generating the center 18, the swirl disk 15 is provided with a perforation 32 '.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of the back of the air outlet 1.
  • the outlet plate 11 is provided with an edge seal 32 and a raised edge 33 and has the air outlet openings 12 accordingly FIG. 2 on.
  • On the inside 13 of the outlet plate 12 is from the FIG. 8 resulting swirl disk 15 is arranged with their Lucasleitstegen 21, wherein it is mounted in the region of the center 18 with a rotary joint 33 'such that it can be rotated relative to the outlet plate 11.
  • the inside 13 is - according to FIG. 1 - from one of the FIG. 9 not overflowing air collecting box 3 to allow a correspondingly uniform air supply of the air 6.
  • the inventive air outlet is designed as a ceiling air outlet and in particular forms a swirl air outlet, this brings in the air to be ventilated room as ceiling beams. It is possible to provide a larger volume flow with respect to the previous air outlets constant acoustics (sound pressure level) or a quieter swirl air outlet at the same volume flow compared to the previous air outlets.
  • a portion of the outflowing air preferably wants to exit vertically downwards, but this proportion is so dimensioned that the remaining, emerging ceiling jet entrains the vertically downwardly flowing portion of the volume flow due to induction effect and thus also forces a ceiling jet ,
  • overlapping degrees can also be realized in which all or part of the air flows along or approximately along the outlet plate (in particular horizontally or approximately horizontally) or transversely to the outlet plate (in particular vertically or approximately vertically), that is to say without any enticing deflection.
  • the overlap that is to say the overlapping area A
  • the fraction having an overlap degree that results in the formation of a first airflow 25 is about 75% and the fraction having an overlap degree that results in the formation of a second airflow 26 is about 25%; each based on a louver.
  • the procedure is such that depending on the profile width of the Lucasleitstege 21, ie of their respective, the degree of overlap determining the available space on the air deflector, in particular swirl disk 15, is calculated, for the formation of a Air flow along or about along the outlet plate is needed. Subsequently, the proportion of the respective profile length is calculated, in which an air flow along or about along the outlet plate is no longer possible, but in which there is an air flow, which basically flows transversely or approximately transversely to the outlet plate. In a subsequent step, the profile lengths are optimized until a maximum allowable limit is reached at which the second air stream is forced by the first air stream to also flow longitudinally or approximately along the outlet plate. As a result, an inventively optimized air outlet 1 is then present.
  • the Luftleitsteg is not flat, but is formed twisted over its longitudinal extent, whereby it over its longitudinal extent has opposite to an opening edge of the air outlet opening, in particular straight opening edge of the air outlet opening, different degrees of overlap.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
EP08012736A 2007-08-10 2008-07-15 Sortie d'air Withdrawn EP2023053A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710039306 DE102007039306B4 (de) 2007-08-10 2007-08-10 Luftauslass

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2023053A2 true EP2023053A2 (fr) 2009-02-11
EP2023053A3 EP2023053A3 (fr) 2013-02-20

Family

ID=39745094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08012736A Withdrawn EP2023053A3 (fr) 2007-08-10 2008-07-15 Sortie d'air

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EP (1) EP2023053A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007039306B4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8513569B2 (en) 2010-07-06 2013-08-20 Nelson Stud Welding, Inc. Arc energy regulation in drawn arc fastener welding process
DE102014109927A1 (de) 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Ltg Aktiengesellschaft Luftleitanordnung für einen Deckenstrahlauslass und Verfahren
CN114754458B (zh) * 2022-04-24 2024-07-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 除尘装置、空调器以及除尘控制方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2672087A (en) * 1950-05-16 1954-03-16 Aladdin Heating Corp Air distributing device
EP0129000A2 (fr) * 1983-06-20 1984-12-27 Waterloo Grille Co. Ltd. Diffuseur d'air
DE19604504A1 (de) * 1996-02-08 1997-08-14 Schako Metallwarenfabrik Bodenauslaß
EP1099914A1 (fr) * 1999-11-10 2001-05-16 LTG Aktiengesellschaft Sortie d'air

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19912567B4 (de) * 1999-03-19 2006-08-10 Werner Dipl.-Ing. Wildeboer Luftleiteinrichtung für einen Luftdurchlaß

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2672087A (en) * 1950-05-16 1954-03-16 Aladdin Heating Corp Air distributing device
EP0129000A2 (fr) * 1983-06-20 1984-12-27 Waterloo Grille Co. Ltd. Diffuseur d'air
DE19604504A1 (de) * 1996-02-08 1997-08-14 Schako Metallwarenfabrik Bodenauslaß
EP1099914A1 (fr) * 1999-11-10 2001-05-16 LTG Aktiengesellschaft Sortie d'air

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2023053A3 (fr) 2013-02-20
DE102007039306B4 (de) 2014-05-15
DE102007039306A1 (de) 2009-02-12

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