EP2021630A1 - Verfahren zum regeln des kältemittel-massenstroms eines verdichters - Google Patents
Verfahren zum regeln des kältemittel-massenstroms eines verdichtersInfo
- Publication number
- EP2021630A1 EP2021630A1 EP07723707A EP07723707A EP2021630A1 EP 2021630 A1 EP2021630 A1 EP 2021630A1 EP 07723707 A EP07723707 A EP 07723707A EP 07723707 A EP07723707 A EP 07723707A EP 2021630 A1 EP2021630 A1 EP 2021630A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- pressure
- piston
- speeds
- suction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling a refrigerant mass flow of a compressor according to claim 1 and to a compressor according to the preamble of claim 9.
- Compressor for automotive air conditioning systems and method for controlling the same are known from the prior art .
- the refrigerant mass flow of these compressors is generally determined by the lifting height of the pistons of the compressor, wherein the lifting height is defined by the deflection of a pivotable in their relative position to a drive shaft of the compressor inclined or swash plate.
- the regulation of the deflection angle takes place via a variation of the engine compartment, which is essentially delimited by a housing of the compressor and in which the swashplate mechanism is also mounted.
- EP 0 809 027 A1 expresses the desire that the delivery rate of a compressor should be compensated by the dynamic behavior of the engine of the same, so that the delivery rate can be kept constant. Furthermore, it is stated in the said application that for constant control of the flow rate at varying rotational speeds, the restoring torque of a swash plate can be used, which counteracts their inclination due to dynamic forces on the co-rotating disc part.
- DE 103 29 393 which is attributed to the Applicant, explains why the component mass should not be the preferred parameter in order to influence the control behavior of the engine as a result of speed fluctuations as desired. It is further stated that the desired control behavior of the compressor can not be achieved with the component mass of the swash plate in relation to the translationally moving masses, but only taking into account the moment of inertia of the swash plate, which depends more on the geometry of the same as the component mass.
- a core idea of DE 103 29 393 is to compensate for speed fluctuations or changes in the speed of the moment due to translationally moving masses directly by the moment due to rotating masses or overcompensate.
- DE 103 47 709 A1 which is also based on the applicant, it is proposed to tune the effective moments as a result of the inertial forces and the moments as a result of the moments of deviation in such a way that the swashplate tilt angle largely does not change with changing rotational speeds. Furthermore, it is known from DE 103 47 709 A1 that such a torque distribution results in an engine behavior, which makes the mass flow of a refrigerant compressor optimally controllable, with an optimal refrigerant mass flow, however, can only be achieved for a limited speed range of the compressor.
- a compressor described therein provides (as already explained above) a suction gas pressure level p s and a high-pressure level p d during operation. This is done by (usually) a control valve, through which the operating point is set. Likewise, the air conditioner about these pressure levels. Responsible for this is, for example, an expansion device (which regulates the circulation, pressure separation), which in turn reacts to changes in the operating state of the compressor and optionally intervenes regulating.
- a pressure p c is set by control valves on the compressor, which is between the Sauggasdruckieri p s and the high pressure level p d .
- the change in the engine room pressure p c engages in the force or torque balance on the swash plate in such a way that the tilt angle of the swash plate can be adjusted. If the pressure p c in the engine room approaches the suction pressure p s , then the swash plate is adjusted in the direction or to a maximum tilt angle. If an engine room pressure p c is set significantly above the suction pressure p s , then the swash plate is adjusted to a lower or minimum tilt angle.
- the regulation is effected by the possible volume flows (volume flow 1 between between p d and p c , volume flow 2 between p c and p 5 ) the individual chambers or pressure layers.
- the model described here is simplified and should be considered as an example.
- compressors according to the prior art Since operating speed of the compressor or operation of the vehicle almost constantly changes the speed (compressors according to the prior art are generally connected via a belt drive to the engine of the vehicle), in the compressors according to the prior art, permanent control interventions are necessary, ie a permanent variation of the engine room pressure p c is necessary (see also the above explanations).
- Object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling the refrigerant mass flow of a compressor, in which a largely constant refrigerant mass flow can be achieved even with speed fluctuations, with losses by regulating interventions between the pressure levels of high pressure p d and engine room pressure p c on the one hand or Engine room pressure p c and suction pressure p s (pressure in a suction chamber) on the other hand can be kept as low as possible by reducing the number of control interventions. Furthermore, care should be taken that the simplest control valve configuration can be used, which ensures low costs. It is another object of the present invention to provide a compressor in which a method according to the invention is implemented.
- Patent claim 1 solved, wherein advantageous developments and details of the invention are described in the subclaims.
- the object is achieved by a method for controlling the refrigerant mass flow of a compressor, in particular an axial piston compressor and further in particular a compressor for motor vehicle air conditioning systems, which may comprise CO 2 as a refrigerant, in which approximately a moment equilibrium between a caused by rotationally moving masses moment M sw and a conditional by translationally moving masses moment M k for at least one deflection angle (X 1 of the swash plate is brought about and in which the product of the compressor speed n, the Sauggasêt p (the suction gas, which in the cylinder with s p 'flows and the pressure p s "a pressure.
- n may be different from p s, since by constrictions, or the like, a pressure reduction between a Sauggashunt and the cylinder space occurs) and the piston stroke s for different compressor speeds n, at least for certain speed ranges, in particular for Compressor speeds n between 600 and 9000 U / min, and further in particular for compressor speeds between 2500 and 7000 U / min, is automatically kept approximately constant, while the prevailing in the engine room pressure p c is also kept approximately constant.
- the compressor for which the Ver is designed in general, a drive shaft and an adjustable in its inclination to the drive shaft swash plate, which is arranged in a substantially defined by a housing of the compressor engine room and which defines by its deflection angle with respect to the drive shaft, the piston stroke s of the compressor.
- the pressure p c in the engine room is varied in order to obtain a desired operating point, ie a desired refrigerant mass flow in the compressor. This ensures that desired operating points can be safely approached, while within one and the same operating point, ie at a certain desired refrigerant mass flow, the inventive method so automatically regulate engages that a changing engagement with respect to the engine room pressure p c is essentially not necessary ,
- the suction pressure p s when the compressor speed n is increased, the suction pressure p s , and thus p, is lowered such that the product of n, p and s is approximately constant.
- suction pressure s p Han it punched in the sense of the present application to the prevailing in the cylinder chamber suction pressure (which extends from the pressure s p in the cylinders upstream Sauggashunt quite may vary), while p is the density of the refrigerant in the cylinder chamber or in represents the cylinder chambers.
- the object is achieved by a compressor with the features of claim 9.
- An essential point of the invention is that in a compressor, in particular axial piston compressor with a housing and a substantially arranged in the housing, driven via a drive shaft compressor unit for sucking and compressing a refrigerant with a likewise arranged in the housing swash plate, the moments M sw due the rotationally moved masses and M k ges are due to the translationally moving masses to each other in a predetermined ratio, wherein the compressor comprises at least one inlet gas inlet valve arranged, which is configured so that it reaches the entering into the cylinder space refrigerant mass flow speed-dependent so that the ratio of the moments M sw and M k ges on the one hand and the throttle power of the at least one intake valve on the other hand are related to each other in such a way that at least over parts of the possible speed range of the compressor of the refrigerant Mass flow, which is conveyed into the system, is approximately constant.
- the said parts of the speed range are preferably compressor speeds between 6000 and 9000 rpm, but in particular compressor speeds between 2500 and 7000 rpm.
- the inlet valve or the Inlet valves may be arranged, for example, between a suction gas chamber (pressure p s ) and the cylinder spaces (pressure p s ").
- pressure p s suction gas chamber
- pressure p s " the cylinder spaces
- Such a structural design of a compressor according to the invention ensures that control interventions for the engine room pressure p c are minimized, especially in the case of speed jumps, since the refrigerant mass flow remains constant for a wide speed range without such control interventions.
- the inlet valve which is responsible for the suction gas density p reaching the cylinder, is a pressure-controlled flap valve.
- a slot-controlled valve can also be arranged in the refrigerant circuit of a compressor according to the invention.
- Inlet valve in particular lamella (or slot-controlled) valve, preferably has a valve plate with through-hole (s) or through-flow bore (s) and a particular tongue-shaped suction lamella.
- Each cylinder can (may) be assigned one or more inlet valve (s), wherein additionally or alternatively, the corresponding suction lamellae can be integrated in a Sauglamellenplatine.
- a slot-controlled valve may, for example, be a slot in the cylinder wall. In the field of lamellar valves, it may also be a construction in which the suction lamella is seated in the piston and the suction takes place under the piston. In all of the embodiments described above, it is structurally simple to implement versions of a compressor according to the invention.
- the end of one or each cylinder space associated with the inlet valve (s) may comprise an in particular radially extending annular enlargement, which delimits in particular the stroke of the suction lamella (s) and beveled or flattened toward the attachment point of the suction lamella (s) is.
- the ratio of piston diameter and piston stroke is approximately 0.4 to 1.5, in particular 0.65 to 1.1, a preferred value being approximately 0, 95 is located.
- the ratio of piston diameter and through-bore in the valve plate is about 1.5 to 5, especially 2.5 to 4, with a particularly preferred value being about 3.6.
- the ratio of through-bore in the valve plate and lift of the suction fin is about 2.5 to 8, especially 3.7 to 6.7, with a particularly preferred value being about 4, 55 is located.
- the ratio of piston stroke to the stroke of the suction plate in about 10 to 30, in particular 14 to 24, in which case a particularly preferred value is about 17.3. All the above-described values or ratios ensure that a compressor according to the invention has an optimum control behavior.
- the design relates to the refrigerant R744 (CO 2 ), it being noted at this point that for other refrigerants an adjustment of the parameter set is necessary and included in the spirit of the present invention.
- the tilting behavior of the swashplate can be so effectively limiting that at high speeds of rotation, especially at very high speeds or the maximum speed, the angle maxi maier deflection of the swash plate is smaller than the angle of maximum deflection ⁇ max at low Speeds of the compressor.
- the geometry and dimensioning of all translationally moving parts such as axial piston, piston rod or sliding blocks or the like.
- all rotationally moving parts such as swash plate, driver or the like.
- predetermined tilt angle of the swash plate in particular between a predetermined minimum
- the torque M k ges due to the translationally moving masses, in particular the piston, optionally including sliding blocks, piston rods or the like. Selected such smaller than the moment M sw due to the Deviationsmoments, ie as the moment due to the inertia of Swivel disk, that at high speeds of the compressor, especially at very high speeds or at maximum speeds, the angle of maximum deflection of the swash plate is smaller than the angle ⁇ max maximum deflection at lower speeds of the compressor.
- Such a constructional design also makes it possible to minimize the control intervention, in particular in the case of speed jumps with simultaneous cost-effective production.
- Fig. 2 shows the swashplate mechanism of a compressor according to the invention in
- 3a shows the torque distribution in a compressor according to the invention as a function of the tilt angle of the swash plate or of the swivel ring;
- FIG. 5 shows a representation of the differential pressure between the engine compartment and the suction gas side as a function of the mass flow of a compressor according to the invention
- Fig. 6 four indicator diagrams for two operating points of the invention
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the layout of the intake valve and the intake valves and the compressor geometry.
- Fig. 8 shows the behavior of a compressor according to the invention at a speed jump from 2000 rev / min to 6000 rev / min.
- a moment equilibrium between a moment M sw caused by rotationally moving masses and a moment M k caused by translationally moving masses is at least one deflection angle ⁇ g , a swivel disk which is in the form of a swivel ring 1 (FIG. see Fig. 2) is present, brought about.
- Fig. 1 This is a simplified derivation which is to be regarded as exemplary (in this context, simplifying is to be understood in the sense that in the model calculation the variables of interest for one slice are calculated) for the different moments.
- Directional angle of the y-axis ⁇ 2 90 ° + ⁇ with respect to the main axes of inertia ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇
- J 5 . 2 ⁇ sin2 ⁇ (3r a 2 + 3r ; 2 - h 2 )
- the (tilt) moment of the swashplate can be deliberately adjusted as a result of the associated deviation moment by various parameters (geometry, density distribution, mass, center of mass) such that
- FIG. 2 An example of an engine in which a torque equilibrium (M k ⁇ M sw ) for at least one deflection angle ⁇ gl of the swash plate or the swivel ring 1 is made, ie for a compressor in which the torque balance feature of the inventive method is implemented is shown in Fig. 2.
- a preferred embodiment of a compressor according to the invention comprises a housing, a cylinder block and a cylinder head.
- pistons are mounted axially movable back and forth.
- the compressor is driven by means of a belt pulley by means of a drive shaft 2.
- the compressor described here is a variable piston-stroke compressor, the piston stroke being defined by a pressure difference defined by the pressures p s »and p c . is regulated.
- a swivel plate in the form of a swivel ring 1 more or less deflected or pivoted from its or its vertical position see also Fig. 3b: if the pressure difference is large, the tilt angle of the swivel ring 1 is small, while if the pressure difference is small, the tilt angle is large).
- the larger the resulting swing angle or deflection angle the larger the piston stroke. If the piston stroke is large, the mass flow is initially large.
- the size of the corresponding pressure depends on the system control, ie the expansion device position.
- the swivel mechanism of the preferred embodiment the swivel ring 1, the drive shaft 2, a sliding sleeve 3, on the drive shaft 2 axially against the action of at least one elastic element in the form of a ring or helical passport or Return spring 4 (which in one application of CO 2 as the refrigerant preferably has a spring rate of C - 30 to 60 N / mm), and a support member 5 and a power transmission member 6 comprises.
- a design with two springs is conceivable.
- the sliding sleeve 3 can be stored both against the action of both springs, as well as with the action of a spring and against the action of the other spring.
- the support member 5 is articulated both radially and (in a direction perpendicular to the drive shaft axis) perpendicular to the power transmission element 6, which means that the support member 5 is slidably mounted in a plane (and not only along an axis).
- the support element 5 is designed as a cylinder pin and has a groove 7, by means of which the support element 5 is in operative engagement with the force transmission element 6.
- the support element 5 facing the end or is the support member 5 facing end portion of the power transmission element 6 in the form of a flat steel. This means that the said end region of the force transmission element 6 has an approximately rectangular corner contour. This approximately rectangular shaped end portion is engaged with the groove 7 of the support member 5 in engagement.
- the advantage of the construction of the power transmission element 6 and the support member 5 and in particular their storage inside each other is that the flat steel does not have to build too high; the strength and rigidity (low deformation) is provided by the width of the bearing. In a central region, the strength of the force transmission element 6 increases while it is sleeve-shaped at its end facing the drive shaft 2. With the aid of the sleeve-shaped part 8 of the force transmission element 6 selbiges is mounted or fixed to the drive shaft 2. For a non-rotating connection of the drive shaft 2 with the sleeve-shaped part 8 of the force transmission element 6, a key 2a provides.
- the power transmission element 6 is integrally formed and also einstoffig with the sleeve-shaped part 8.
- the power transmission element 6 and the sleeve-shaped part 8 by two different components (possibly even of different materials) act.
- the power transmission element 6 and the sleeve-shaped part 8 of the power transmission element 6 has two recesses in the form of grooves 9.
- the power transmission element 6 and the sleeve-shaped part 8 can also be designed in one piece with the drive shaft 2. This may, for example, be a forged part; a one-piece design is preferred for mass production.
- the sliding sleeve 3 which has a recess 10 corresponding to the force transmission element 6, is slipped over the drive shaft 2 (sliding fit).
- the sliding sleeve 3 also has two recesses in the form of holes 11.
- the power transmission element 6 and the sliding sleeve 3 are secured by a groove nut (not shown) on the drive shaft 2, wherein the sliding sleeve 3 can reciprocate on the drive shaft 2 in the axial direction.
- the sleeve-shaped part 8 of the power transmission element is fixed in rotation with the spring 4 on the drive shaft 2.
- a plate spring 12 is further arranged on the drive shaft 2, which ensures that the compressor does not start at a minimum deflection angle of the pivot ring 1.
- 2 stops in the form of stop plates 13, 14 are arranged on the drive shaft, which limit the deflection angle of the pivot ring.
- the stop disc 13 serves as a stop for a minimum deflection angle
- the stop plate 14 serves as a stop for a maximum deflection angle of the pivot ring 2.
- On the back can also be provided a bearing seat for the main thrust bearing.
- the support element 5 is mounted in a cylindrical recess in the form of a bore 15 in the pivot ring 1.
- the bore 15 extends perpendicular to the drive shaft axis.
- the power transmission element 6 is rotatably connected to the drive shaft 2 in the present preferred embodiment. It should also be noted at this point that the drive shaft 2 is not broken through the sleeve-shaped training or the sleeve-shaped part 8 of the power transmission element 6 and thus has corresponding stability.
- Bore of the pivot ring 1 is at least slightly larger than the corresponding extent of the power transmission element 6 (mountability).
- the mechanism of support element 5 and force transmission element 6 is not intended to transmit the torque from the shaft to the swash plate in the form of the swivel ring 1.
- the bearings between support element 5 and power transmission element 6, between power transmission Dement 6 and drive shaft 2 and between support member 5 and pivot ring 1 are not designed to transmit torque. Accordingly, it eliminates a kind of driving function for the support member 5 and the power transmission element 6. This is deliberately chosen for reasons of hysteresis, ie the tilting of the pivot ring 1 and the torque transmission are functionally decoupled from each other.
- the mechanism of power transmission element 6 and support member 5 essentially receives the piston forces.
- the torque in turn is transmitted from the drive shaft 2 to the swivel ring 1 by a tilting joint (realized by drive bolt 15a) provided on the drive shaft centerline.
- the torque between the sliding sleeve 3 and the pivot ring 1 transmitting drive pin 15a are locked or secured to the pivot ring with snap rings 16a.
- the swivel ring 1 has flats 17, which correspond to flats 18 on the sliding sleeve 3.
- the sliding sleeve 3 is eliminated and the torque transmission in any form between the drive shaft and swivel ring 1 takes place directly (eg via flats on the drive shaft 2 and the swivel ring 1). It should be noted at this point that it is also within the scope of the present invention to couple the functions of torque transfer and gas power support.
- FIG. 3a shows a qualitative representation of the preferred design of the moments in accordance with the equations used (see FIG. 1), the sum of the moments being shown in addition to the moments (M sw and M k ) caused by the rotational and translational conditions.
- a torque equilibrium is established over wide ranges of the tilt angle or deflection angle of the swivel ring 1, wherein in the present figure a representation of the moments over the swivel angle ⁇ for an arbitrary rotational speed n of the drive shaft 2 acts.
- Fig. 1 shows a qualitative representation of the preferred design of the moments in accordance with the equations used (see FIG. 1), the sum of the moments being shown in addition to the moments (M sw and M k ) caused by the rotational and translational conditions.
- the moment equilibrium M sw to M k _ ges is shown qualitatively.
- the moments M sw and M k can also be adjusted by appropriate engine design so that in addition to an engine with neutral behavior as shown in Fig. 3a, an engine with alsregelndem behavior or an engine with abregelndem behavior can be designed.
- the moments M sw and M k or their relationship to one another would only be provided correspondingly, it being natural for CO 2 as the refrigerant that M sw ⁇ M k ges or M sw > M k ges be preferred.
- the product of the compressor speed n, the Sauggas Together p of the sucked gas in the cylinders and the piston stroke s for different compressor speeds n at least for certain speed range in about kept constant, while a prevailing in the engine room pressure p c is also kept approximately constant (because, for example, the current flow of the control valve is kept constant).
- the delivery volume, ie the mass flow can be kept approximately constant even without regulation of the engine room pressure p c .
- the delivery volume per time V [cm '/ s] V geo [cm 3 ] xn [l / s], where V geo stands for the geometric delivery volume and n for the compressor speed.
- V geo D 2 ⁇ / 4 xsx rj, where rj represents the number of pistons.
- the mass flow per time m [g / s] V [cm 3 / s] x p [g / cm 3 ], where p stands for the time to be averaged Sauggasêt in the cylinder chamber.
- At least one inlet gas arranged inlet valve is mounted, which is configured such that the refrigerant mass flow entering the cylinder bores is dependent on the number of revolutions (in particular on the suction gas density), that the ratio of the moments M sw and M k on the one hand and the throttling power of the intake valve on the other hand in relation to each other such that at least over parts of the speed range of the compressor the refrigerant mass flow, which is promoted in the system, is approximately constant.
- valves are used on the suction side conditionally as a throttle point and are specifically designed or tuned in connection with the parameters M sw and M k gcs . It should also be mentioned at this point that at M sw ⁇ M k, the deflection angle of the pivot ring 1 remains constant in speed jumps. In other words, when the speed of the compressor doubles from n1 to n2, the refrigerant mass flow is kept substantially constant by a deflection angle reduction (here halving).
- Fig. 4a The throttling by the suction-side valves is shown schematically in Fig. 4a, wherein the influence of throttling by a log-ph diagram in Fig. 4b is illustrated (pressure reduction to p s »for the gas in the cylinder chamber).
- the critical point (with CO 2 as refrigerant is a supercritical process) is designated KP.
- KP The critical point
- the real ratio is shown, which can vary depending on the operating point.
- the selected representation is plotted for a fixed operating point. The illustration therefore applies to a constant tilt angle.
- the swivel ring 1 is therefore a kind of internal controller (watt controller).
- Undercompensation means in this context that at a doubling of the rotational speed, the geometric displacement or the tilt angle or the stroke of the piston is so automatically changed that the mass flow of the refrigerant is slightly reduced compared to the starting position. A corrective control intervention becomes necessary.
- overcompensation in this context means that at a doubling of the rotational speed, the geometric displacement or the tilt angle or the stroke of the piston is automatically changed such that the mass flow of the refrigerant is slightly increased compared to the starting position. A corrective control intervention will, as in. Case of undercompensation, necessary.
- M sw ⁇ M k (undercompensation of the translationally moving masses) causes disadvantages in that the effect works against the intended effect of Sauggasdrosselung.
- M sw ⁇ M k is ideal, the geometry of essentially the suction valves and the compression chamber are adapted to it (especially for the refrigerant CO 2 ).
- FIG. 6 shows indicator diagrams for two operating points in order to show the influence of the valve losses as a function of the rotational speed n of the drive shaft 2. While at a speed of 800 rpm, the average pressure loss is about 0.5 bar, the pressure loss is at the same valve configuration at 3000 rev / min on average about 3 bar. This behavior can be influenced by appropriate dimensioning of the suction-side valves within certain limits.
- the dimensioning of the suction-side valves and the compressor geometry is described in FIG. 7.
- the dimensioning of the parameters refers to the application of the refrigerant R744 (CO 2 ).
- the dimensioning of compressors which use refrigerant R134a / R152a varies considerably; Here, the vote of the moment equilibrium or the moments M sw and M k would have to look significantly different with respect to the valve geometry. In R134a / R152a, the pressure losses are comparatively lower, resulting in that the moments M sw greater than M k gcs must be selected (overcompensation of the moments) in order to achieve a compensation in the range of the mass flow of the refrigerant.
- the compressor has (see Fig. 7) at the inlet side for the suction gas in the cylinder chamber a valve plate 19 with a suction plate attached thereto 20 below.
- the suction lamella 20 is tongue-shaped and serves to control the Sauggaseinlasses.
- the suction lamella 20 closes a through-flow bore 21, while the suction lamella 20 moves downwards during aspiration of the suction gas (due to the negative pressure prevailing in the cylinder) by a stroke t (indicated by arrows 22) and to be sucked in Refrigerant or the suction gas through the passage throttle bore 21 inlet into the cylinder granted.
- the passage throttle bore 21 has a diameter d. Due to the geometry of the inlet valve, ie in particular due to the diameter d of the passage throttle bore 21 or in particular due to the sum of the diameter d of the passage throttle bore 21 and the stroke t of the suction plate 20 and the compressor geometry over a wide work areas of the compressor according to the invention to a desired lowering the suction pressure p s .
- the number of pistons N is 5 to 9; the stroke t of the suction lamella 20 is between 0.9 and 1, 2 mm, while the valve plate 19 has a bore (through-flow bore 21) whose diameter d is between 4 and 6 mm.
- the values for the piston diameter D are approximately 15 to 19 mm and the piston stroke s is approximately 17 to 22 mm.
- the maximum stroke volume per cylinder V is 3 ccm to 6 ccm.
- the energetically favorable variables describing the geometry of the compressor are a ratio of piston diameter and piston stroke of about 0.65 to 1.1, a ratio of piston diameter and through-flow bore 21 in the valve plate 19 of about 2.5 to 4, a ratio of passage throttle bore 21 in the valve plate 19 and stroke t of the suction plate of about 3.7 to 6.7 and a ratio of piston stroke s to the stroke t of the suction plate of about 14 to 24th It should be noted at this point that these values reflect the optimum geometry for operation with CO 2 as a refrigerant, but that, depending on design requirements, also values of 0.4 to 1.5 for the ratio of piston diameter and piston stroke and values of 1 , 5 to 5 for the ratio of piston diameter and fürgangsdrosselbohrung and values of 2.5 to 8 for the ratio of passage throttle bore and stroke of the suction plate and values of about 10 to 30 for the ratio of piston stroke to
- the passage throttle bore 21 is used on the suction side as a throttle point and designed specifically in conjunction with the other parameters controlling the compressor.
- the inflowing gas flows through a suction chamber, which is mounted in the cylinder head, with the pressure P s and is then introduced via the inlet valve, which has, for example, the configuration described above, in the cylinder bore, where due to the Saugventil configuration of the pressure p s * adjusts, which ensures an optimal control behavior of the compressor.
- FIG. 8 shows a speed jump from 2000 rpm to 6000 rpm; the curves represent the pressure at the suction gas side, the mass flow of the refrigerant, the speed and the pressure at the high pressure side.
- the mass flow of the refrigerant and the pressures in the engine room at the suction gas side of the compressor and the pressure side of the compressor remain essentially unchanged.
- According to the invention has been achieved by a vote of the moments M sw and M k ges in connection with the suction valves that prevails this behavior.
- the ideal range for the design is, as already mentioned, the average speed range, so that for the above sizes short-term changes (mass flow of the refrigerant and the pressures in the engine room on the suction side of the compressor and the pressure side of the compressor) are compensatedsregelnd ,
- a simple switching valve can be used, which can influence the gas flow from the high-pressure side into the engine room.
- the switching valve can intervene when another operating point is to be set.
- An intervention on the control valve by a so-called feedback as in the prior art is not necessary.
- the control valve which regulates the gas flow from the pressure side of the compressor in the engine room of the compressor, thus no additional signal must be supplied, as is known in the prior art.
- additional signals e.g. the change in the mass flow of the refrigerant, the change of a pressure difference, the change of the suction pressure, etc.
- the self-regulation can compensate for variations in the refrigerant mass flow due to the rotational speed. It should be noted at this point that it is essential that not only the mass flow can be kept substantially constant, but at the same time the pressure layers on the pressure side and the suction side of the compressor.
- the solenoid of the control valve does not actuate the control valve until a new operating point is to be set.
- a so-called switching valve is compared to the prior art thus characterized in that the feedback range can be omitted. Such a switching valve is significantly cheaper than the valves used in the prior art.
- Such a simple valve used in a compressor according to the invention is preferably a valve of the type used for today's ABS or ESP valves.
- inventive scheme works much faster than the previous scheme.
- the variables to be controlled are regulated approximately at the same time as the increase in the rotational speed; according to the prior art, this happens with a time delay, since first a feedback variable must be able to be picked up, which is supplied or assigned to the control valve.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102006024533 | 2006-05-23 | ||
DE102006029874A DE102006029874A1 (de) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-06-28 | Verfahren zum Regeln des Kältemittel-Massenstroms eines Verdichters |
PCT/EP2007/002762 WO2007134665A1 (de) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-03-28 | Verfahren zum regeln des kältemittel-massenstroms eines verdichters |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2021630A1 true EP2021630A1 (de) | 2009-02-11 |
EP2021630B1 EP2021630B1 (de) | 2010-05-19 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP07723707A Ceased EP2021630B1 (de) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-03-28 | Verfahren zum regeln des kältemittel-massenstroms eines verdichters |
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Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2021630B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102006029874A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007134665A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008008355A1 (de) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Valeo Compressor Europe Gmbh | Verdichter |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3417652B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-21 | 2003-06-16 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 容量可変型斜板式圧縮機 |
DE19616961C2 (de) * | 1996-04-27 | 2002-11-07 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Hubkolbenmaschine mit Taumelscheibengetriebe |
DE19839914A1 (de) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-09 | Luk Fahrzeug Hydraulik | Axialkolbenmaschine |
DE10329393A1 (de) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-05 | Zexel Valeo Compressor Europe Gmbh | Axialkolbenverdichter, insbesondere Kompressor für de Klimaanlage eines Kraftfahtzeuges |
DE10347709A1 (de) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-12 | Zexel Valeo Compressor Europe | Axialkolbenverdichter, insbesondere Verdichter für die Klimaanlage eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE102004040042A1 (de) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Zexel Valeo Compressor Europe Gmbh | Axialkolbenverdichter |
-
2006
- 2006-06-28 DE DE102006029874A patent/DE102006029874A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-03-28 EP EP07723707A patent/EP2021630B1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-28 DE DE502007003864T patent/DE502007003864D1/de active Active
- 2007-03-28 WO PCT/EP2007/002762 patent/WO2007134665A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007134665A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2021630B1 (de) | 2010-05-19 |
WO2007134665A1 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
DE502007003864D1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
DE102006029874A1 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
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