EP2014455A1 - Machines pour la fabrication de balles de matériaux désagrégés - Google Patents

Machines pour la fabrication de balles de matériaux désagrégés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2014455A1
EP2014455A1 EP07380209A EP07380209A EP2014455A1 EP 2014455 A1 EP2014455 A1 EP 2014455A1 EP 07380209 A EP07380209 A EP 07380209A EP 07380209 A EP07380209 A EP 07380209A EP 2014455 A1 EP2014455 A1 EP 2014455A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bale
compacting chamber
machines
expulsion
pressing plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07380209A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2014455B1 (fr
Inventor
Lorenzo Ribas Blanes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amadeo Farell SA
Original Assignee
Amadeo Farell SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amadeo Farell SA filed Critical Amadeo Farell SA
Priority to EP20070380209 priority Critical patent/EP2014455B1/fr
Publication of EP2014455A1 publication Critical patent/EP2014455A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2014455B1 publication Critical patent/EP2014455B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3014—Ejection means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3039—Fluid removing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3096—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor the means against which, or wherein, the material is compacted being retractable

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in the machines for making bales of disgregated materials, with the latter term of disgregated materials comprising urban rubbish, waste products and industrial byproducts which, once formed into compact bales, are deposited, forming stable layers, separated by layers of artificial aggregates, in dumps where the products making up said bales are biodegraded in a controllable manner or said bales are stored to be processed or incinerated subsequently.
  • Such bales are made in horizontally arranged pressing machines that comprise a compacting chamber which, with a parallelepiped shape, on one of its medium faces receives, all over its surface, the action of a pressing plate, while on one of its smaller faces, again all over it, the action of an expulsion plate is received, either withstanding the pressure of the bale formation operation, or acting upon said bale to remove it from the compacting chamber and, finally, on another of its smaller faces, the machine has an openable door which opens in the horizontal direction when the compacted bale is expelled.
  • These pressing machines for making bales of disgregated materials usually have a longitudinal structure, which includes a feeding hopper for the compacting chamber and which contains the hydraulic cylinder that drives the pressing plate, at the end of which there is the compacting chamber which, according to the space where the pressing machine is to be installed, the expulsion and bale exit plate equipment, is arranged on one side or the other of said longitudinal structure.
  • This means the machine arrangement is predetermined by the manufacturing order, and therefore the manufacturers of these pressing machines cannot mass produce said machines, and consequently they are more costly.
  • the disgregated material is wet (organic rubbish and waste) liquids are released during the pressing action which means that the chamber and its surrounding areas become damp and are inundated by these squeezed liquids, which can produce rust in the compacting chamber and a polluted atmosphere that is unsuitable for the working environment.
  • the problem arises whereby owing to the accidental interlaying of a portion of incompactible mass or the also accidental excess of introduced mass, the pressing plate cannot reach the stopping point, and consequently the process is interrupted, in which case, what normally happens is that the workers undertake the very cumbersome task of unloading the compacting chamber, which implies wasted effort and a considerable reduction in the production rate.
  • One characteristic of the invention consists in the runoff means for the liquids that flow from the material to be compacted owing to the effect of the pressing action, consist in a plurality of through holes in a resistant plate that forms the larger lower face of said compacting chamber.
  • the compact bale expulsion equipment is attached to the flange of the compacting chamber corresponding to the smaller face thereof which is located to the left of the direction in which the pressing plate moves, while the compact bale output equipment, together with the strapping apparatus thereof and the unloading station of the finished bales, is attached to the flange of said compacting chamber corresponding to the smaller face located to the right of the direction in which the pressing plate moves and opposite the expulsion equipment.
  • the compact bale expulsion equipment is attached to the flange of the compacting chamber corresponding to the smaller face thereof which is located to the right of the direction in which the pressing plate moves, while the compact bale output equipment, together with the strapping apparatus thereof and the unloading station for the finished bales, is attached to the flange of said compacting chamber corresponding to the smaller face located to the left of the direction in which the pressing plate moves and opposite the expulsion equipment.
  • Another characteristic of the invention lies in the fact that the machine, in the event excess material is detected in the compacting chamber by means of the pressure switch that prevents the pressing plate from reaching the stopping point, is provided with auxiliary means which, in the first instance, determine an increased capacity of said compacting chamber according to an expansion volume, at the cost of making the expulsion plate retract, in order to allow excess material to be fed in by driving the pressing plate until it reaches its stopping point set by end stops, at which moment the door, which closes the exit to the chamber while the material making up the bale is compacted, opens, and the expulsion plate is activated, outputting a bale that may be slightly oversized at its largest dimension.
  • a further characteristic of the invention is that the machine, in the event that the expansion volume created by retracting the expulsion plate is not enough to absorb the excess material, is provided with means that determine the opening of the output door and, without interrupting the action of the pressing plate, activate the expulsion plate, forming a slightly oversized bale in its largest dimension.
  • the invention comprises the fact that the compact bale, once it has passed through the strapping apparatus, can be wrapped in an automatic, airtight manner in synthetic plastics sheeting.
  • a further characteristic is that the compact, strapped bale wrapped in an airtight manner in impermeable synthetic plastics sheeting forms a 3-dimensional body that is 1800 cm long, 1250 cm wide and 1350 cm high.
  • Figure 1 shows a compacting chamber 1 of a pressing machine of which only part of the longitudinal structure 2 thereof can be seen, where the pressing plate with its cylinder and hydraulic equipment is housed and the feeding hopper is located.
  • said compacting chamber 1 has a parallelepiped shape, with one medium inner face 3 which is open and on which the pressing plate acts, two smaller faces with respective frames 4 acting as flanges, a larger lower face 5 made up of a flat plate provided with runoff holes 6, a larger top face 7 and a medium outer face 8, with the latter two faces having a lattice structure in this figure.
  • Figure 2 shows the plate forming larger lower face 5 of the compacting chamber with its runoff holes 6 and the mouth of medium inner face 3.
  • Figure 3 shows, in the centre, the longitudinal structure 2, with the hopper 9 and the hydraulic unit 10 for driving the pressing plate, at the top thereof, the output equipment 11 is illustrated and at the bottom the expulsion equipment 12. Openable door 13 can be seen in the compacting chamber.
  • Figures 3 and 4 shows that said output 11 and expulsion 12 equipment can be placed to the right or to the left of longitudinal structure 2, whereby the three cited elements can be manufactured independently and then during the factory assembly they can be attached according to the space available.
  • Figure 6 shows the normal compacting operation of a normal volume of disgregated material 14, where expulsion plate 15 is stationary, pressing plate 16 is compressing and openable door 13 is closed.
  • Figure 8 shows the case of compacting disgregated material that has an excess volume 14A while it is being compacted, which is greater than the normal capacity of compacting chamber 1, which excess volume 14A is determined by expulsion plate 15, the larger top and bottom and medium outer faces of chamber 1 and the pressing plate 16 which cannot reach the stopping point set by end stops 17.
  • Figure 11 shows the case of Figure 8 where space 22 gained by retracting expulsion plate 15 is not enough for excess volume 14B, in which case openable door 13 is raised and the pressing plate is taken to end stops 17, as shown in Figure 12 , at which point expulsion plate 15 will move the mass of excess volume 14B towards the outside, without forming a bale or strapping it, where the disgregated material will be returned to hopper 9 thereby removing the obstacle that was preventing the bale from being compacted.
  • plate 5 with its runoff holes 6 will enable the squeezed liquids to be removed and collected in a collecting device that takes them to a legal drain.
  • Frames 4 provided on the smaller faces of compacting chamber 1 act as flanges that enable expulsion 12 and output 11 equipment to be attached with screws.
  • Figure 13 shows a mouth 23 of telescopic box 11, which is the one that backs onto openable door 13 of compacting chamber 1, and in which through holes 24 are provided, preferably slot type holes, which allow the volume of air contained between a last bale 18 that has been compacted and expelled from compacting chamber 1, which is contained inside said telescopic box 11, and a recently compacted bale 14 that is being introduced into said telescopic box 11.
  • Means have been provided, as shown in Figure 1 , for collecting the liquids released as the bales are compacted and taking them to a legal dump and/or to a purifying plant, such as, for example, collection tray 25 and drain duct 26 shown in dotted lines in said Figure 1 .
  • a conveyor belt can be provided for the solid waste released via the through holes of compacting chamber 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP20070380209 2007-07-13 2007-07-13 Machine pour la fabrication de balles de matériaux désagrégés Active EP2014455B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20070380209 EP2014455B1 (fr) 2007-07-13 2007-07-13 Machine pour la fabrication de balles de matériaux désagrégés

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20070380209 EP2014455B1 (fr) 2007-07-13 2007-07-13 Machine pour la fabrication de balles de matériaux désagrégés

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2014455A1 true EP2014455A1 (fr) 2009-01-14
EP2014455B1 EP2014455B1 (fr) 2014-08-20

Family

ID=38668930

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070380209 Active EP2014455B1 (fr) 2007-07-13 2007-07-13 Machine pour la fabrication de balles de matériaux désagrégés

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2014455B1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2705947A1 (fr) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-12 Albers Uwe Presse à paquet avec sortie de paquet latérale et procédé de fonctionnement d'une telle presse à paquet
WO2015053617A1 (fr) * 2013-10-13 2015-04-16 D Technologies Holding B.V. Dispositif et procédé de pressage de matières organiques hors de déchets
EP3326451A1 (fr) * 2016-11-29 2018-05-30 Unotech GmbH Presse à balles pour matière à presser en vrac
CN109515889A (zh) * 2019-01-18 2019-03-26 宁波倍乐机械设备有限公司 一种打包机

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD228778A1 (de) * 1983-11-23 1985-10-23 Walter Furkert Mechanische ballenabbindung zur horizontalen hochleistungs-ballenpresse
EP0677376A1 (fr) 1994-04-15 1995-10-18 Miguel Lopez Ramirez Procédé et appareil de mise en balles de matières en vrac
US5558014A (en) 1995-04-05 1996-09-24 Lindemann Recycling Equipment, Inc. Method and apparatus for baling loose materials
US5694742A (en) * 1994-08-05 1997-12-09 Elliott; Kenneth W. Method and apparatus for producing a strapless bale of compressed fiber
EP0878293A1 (fr) * 1994-10-17 1998-11-18 Logemann Brothers Company Dispositif rotatif pour libérer la balle dans des presses à balles et procédé de mise en balle
EP0894738A1 (fr) * 1997-06-18 1999-02-03 José Francisco Crespo Barrio Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement des déchets
WO2000038908A1 (fr) * 1998-12-29 2000-07-06 Tiziano Bielli Machine de pressage à deux stations pour matière textile
EP1029655A2 (fr) 1999-02-18 2000-08-23 Enviro-Care Kruncher Corporation Compacteur avec dispositif de cisaillement
WO2003006318A1 (fr) 2001-07-13 2003-01-23 Gualchierani Textile Automation S.P.A. Dispositif d'emballage integre a une presse pour la mise en balles de materiau textile
JP2003251498A (ja) * 2002-03-04 2003-09-09 Hisatoshi Yoshida 金属ごみ圧縮処理装置

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD228778A1 (de) * 1983-11-23 1985-10-23 Walter Furkert Mechanische ballenabbindung zur horizontalen hochleistungs-ballenpresse
EP0677376A1 (fr) 1994-04-15 1995-10-18 Miguel Lopez Ramirez Procédé et appareil de mise en balles de matières en vrac
US5694742A (en) * 1994-08-05 1997-12-09 Elliott; Kenneth W. Method and apparatus for producing a strapless bale of compressed fiber
EP0878293A1 (fr) * 1994-10-17 1998-11-18 Logemann Brothers Company Dispositif rotatif pour libérer la balle dans des presses à balles et procédé de mise en balle
US5558014A (en) 1995-04-05 1996-09-24 Lindemann Recycling Equipment, Inc. Method and apparatus for baling loose materials
EP0894738A1 (fr) * 1997-06-18 1999-02-03 José Francisco Crespo Barrio Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement des déchets
WO2000038908A1 (fr) * 1998-12-29 2000-07-06 Tiziano Bielli Machine de pressage à deux stations pour matière textile
EP1029655A2 (fr) 1999-02-18 2000-08-23 Enviro-Care Kruncher Corporation Compacteur avec dispositif de cisaillement
WO2003006318A1 (fr) 2001-07-13 2003-01-23 Gualchierani Textile Automation S.P.A. Dispositif d'emballage integre a une presse pour la mise en balles de materiau textile
JP2003251498A (ja) * 2002-03-04 2003-09-09 Hisatoshi Yoshida 金属ごみ圧縮処理装置

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2705947A1 (fr) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-12 Albers Uwe Presse à paquet avec sortie de paquet latérale et procédé de fonctionnement d'une telle presse à paquet
WO2015053617A1 (fr) * 2013-10-13 2015-04-16 D Technologies Holding B.V. Dispositif et procédé de pressage de matières organiques hors de déchets
CN105764680A (zh) * 2013-10-13 2016-07-13 D技术控股有限公司 用于将有机材料挤压出废弃物的装置和方法
GB2537270A (en) * 2013-10-13 2016-10-12 D Tech Holding B V Device and method for pressing organic material out of waste
US10589486B2 (en) 2013-10-13 2020-03-17 Anaergia B.V. Device and method for pressing organic material out of waste
GB2537270B (en) * 2013-10-13 2020-12-16 D Tech Holding B V Device and method for pressing organic material out of waste
US11458701B2 (en) 2013-10-13 2022-10-04 Anaergia B.V. Device and method for pressing organic material out of waste
EP3326451A1 (fr) * 2016-11-29 2018-05-30 Unotech GmbH Presse à balles pour matière à presser en vrac
CN109515889A (zh) * 2019-01-18 2019-03-26 宁波倍乐机械设备有限公司 一种打包机

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Publication number Publication date
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