EP2008160A1 - Resonateur couple pour systeme reglant - Google Patents
Resonateur couple pour systeme reglantInfo
- Publication number
- EP2008160A1 EP2008160A1 EP07727747A EP07727747A EP2008160A1 EP 2008160 A1 EP2008160 A1 EP 2008160A1 EP 07727747 A EP07727747 A EP 07727747A EP 07727747 A EP07727747 A EP 07727747A EP 2008160 A1 EP2008160 A1 EP 2008160A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- resonator
- coupled resonator
- coupled
- tuning fork
- frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C5/00—Electric or magnetic means for converting oscillatory to rotary motion in time-pieces, i.e. electric or magnetic escapements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
- G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
- G04B17/066—Manufacture of the spiral spring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coupled resonator for a regulating system, that is to say an assembly formed of two resonators whose coupling makes it possible to stabilize a frequency and thus to make it more independent of external stresses.
- the invention will be more particularly illustrated by the regulating system of a clockwork mechanical movement for which isochronism is a quality factor.
- Patent GB 1,138,818 published in 1967 describes a coupling device in which the alternations of a first oscillator excite by shock a tuning fork, that is to say without direct mechanical connection.
- the newer regulating devices essentially rely on devices associating a mechanical regulator, such as a sprung balance, associated by an electromagnetic coupling with an electronic regulator, said coupling being essentially carried out by means of magnets arranged in the arms or in the balance serge.
- a mechanical regulator such as a sprung balance
- an electromagnetic coupling with an electronic regulator
- the present invention therefore aims to overcome the disadvantages of the aforementioned prior art by providing a coupled resonator of simpler and more reliable design.
- the invention relates to a coupled resonator comprising a first low-frequency resonator for example of the order of a few hertz and a second resonator at higher frequency, for example of the order of 100 Hz.
- the invention is characterized in that the first resonator and the second resonator comprise permanent mechanical coupling means, said coupling making it possible to stabilize the frequency in the event of external disturbances, for example in case of shocks.
- the two resonators can be manufactured separately from identical or different materials, and then mechanically assembled by any means known to those skilled in the art, such as bonding, riveting, welding or interlocking.
- Both resonators can also be made in one piece in a single material.
- the materials used must have a certain elastic constant and may, for example, be chosen from metals or alloys, or amorphous, monocrystalline or polycrystalline materials, such as glass, quartz and silicon or its derivatives.
- the invention will be more particularly illustrated by a coupled resonator formed by a hairspring and a tuning fork, such a resonator being able to be integrated into the regulating system of a timepiece, in particular a wristwatch capable of receiving shocks.
- FIG. 2 is a partial representation of a second embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a partial representation of a third embodiment
- FIG. 4 corresponds to a graph representing the eigenfrequencies of the coupled system
- FIG. 5 corresponds to a graph showing the influence of the coupling on the stabilization of the frequency.
- the hairspring 1 basically comprises a first resonator consisting of a hairspring 1 typically having a frequency of the order of a few hertz and a second resonator consisting of a tuning fork 2 typically having a frequency of the order of one kilohertz.
- the curve inside 3 of the hairspring 1 is fixed in a conventional manner on a ferrule 5 for securing to a balance shaft and the tuning fork 2 also includes two arms 4, 6 connected by a foot 8.
- foot 8 of the tuning fork 2 is fixed in known manner to a fixed part of the watch movement, such as the rooster.
- the hairspring 1 and the tuning fork 2 are mechanically connected permanently.
- the arm 6 of the tuning fork 2 is extended by the curve on the outside 7 of the hairspring 1.
- the two resonators are made in one piece, by known techniques that depend on the materials used. These materials are obviously materials having a certain elastic constant "k", such as metals and alloys, or amorphous materials, monocrystalline or polycrystalline, such as glass, quartz, silicon or its derivatives.
- This basic embodiment will further illustrate an example of how such coupling has a favorable effect on the stabilization of the frequency.
- the first resonator namely the hairspring 1
- the second resonator namely the tuning fork 2
- the arm 6 of the tuning fork 2 comprises a notch 10 in which the end of the curve outside the spiral 7 is engaged, possibly completing the mechanical connection by gluing.
- the foot 8 of the tuning fork 2 further comprises a constriction 12 for fixing to a fixed part of the watch movement, and which can influence the coupling constant "k c " between the two resonators.
- FIG. 3 represents other variants allowing a great freedom to adjust the coupling constant "k c " between the first and the second resonator and the natural frequency of the second resonator.
- the foot 8 may comprise material recesses which will make it possible to modify the coupling constant "k c ". They could also be performed on any other part of the tuning fork 2, especially on the free arm 4 to modify the mass "m” and therefore the natural frequency of the tuning fork. Conversely, according to an embodiment not shown, it would be possible to add mass at any point in the second resonator.
- FIG. 3 also shows another variant, which can be combined with the preceding variant, to modify the natural frequency of the first resonator.
- the free arm 4 comprises in fact a counterweight 16, movable on said arm 4 and can be immobilized at a determined location, for example by means of a clamping screw 18.
- the tuning fork 2 when the tuning fork 2 is made of quartz along crystallographic axes for obtaining a piezoelectric effect, electrodes may be provided on the arms 4, 6 to generate electrical energy. In the case of a wristwatch this energy may for example be used to illuminate the dial.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07727747A EP2008160B1 (fr) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-03 | Resonateur couple pour systeme reglant |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06007397A EP1843227A1 (fr) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-04-07 | Résonateur couplé système réglant |
EP07727747A EP2008160B1 (fr) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-03 | Resonateur couple pour systeme reglant |
PCT/EP2007/053276 WO2007115985A1 (fr) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-03 | Resonateur couple pour systeme reglant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2008160A1 true EP2008160A1 (fr) | 2008-12-31 |
EP2008160B1 EP2008160B1 (fr) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=37692656
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06007397A Withdrawn EP1843227A1 (fr) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-04-07 | Résonateur couplé système réglant |
EP07727747A Active EP2008160B1 (fr) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-03 | Resonateur couple pour systeme reglant |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06007397A Withdrawn EP1843227A1 (fr) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-04-07 | Résonateur couplé système réglant |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7889028B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1843227A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4982556B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20080111523A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101416127B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE472756T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602007007462D1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1131446A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW200746628A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007115985A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8414185B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2013-04-09 | Manufacture Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronometres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle S.A. | Mechanical oscillator having an optimized thermoelastic coefficient |
EP2141555B1 (fr) | 2008-07-04 | 2011-04-06 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Résonateurs couplés pour pièce d'horlogerie |
CH701783B1 (fr) | 2009-09-07 | 2015-01-30 | Manuf Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle S A | Ressort spiral de mouvement de montre. |
EP2397919B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-21 | 2017-11-08 | Montres Breguet SA | Procédé de fabrication d'un ensemble spiral de pièce d'horlogerie en matériau micro-usinable ou en silicium |
EP2570869B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-15 | 2016-04-06 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Pièce d'horlogerie à oscillateurs couplés en mode chronographe |
CH705494A2 (fr) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-15 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Pièce d'horlogerie à oscillateurs couplés de manière permanente. |
CH705679B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-28 | 2017-01-31 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Circuit d'autorégulation de la fréquence d'oscillation d'un système mécanique oscillant, et dispositif le comprenant. |
EP2908187B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-17 | 2016-10-19 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Régulation d'un résonateur d'horlogerie par action sur la longueur active d'un spiral |
EP2908185B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-17 | 2017-09-13 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Dispositif d'entretien et de régulation d'un résonateur d'horlogerie |
CH709277B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-17 | 2019-11-29 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Procédé d'entretien et de régulation de fréquence d'un mécanisme résonateur d'horlogerie. |
EP2908188B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-06-27 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Régulation d'un résonateur d'horlogerie par action sur la rigidité d'un moyen de rappel élastique |
EP2908184B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-17 | 2017-10-18 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Procédé d'entretien et de régulation d'un résonateur d'horlogerie |
EP3081996B1 (fr) * | 2015-04-16 | 2019-02-27 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Spiral en materiau micro-usinable avec correction d'isochronisme |
EP3118692B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-12-26 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Fixation de ressort-spiral d'horlogerie par collage |
EP4009115A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-08 | Omega SA | Ressort-spiral pour mécanisme résonateur d horlogerie muni de moyens d'ajustement de la rigidité |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE451035C (de) * | 1922-11-10 | 1927-10-22 | Heinrich Schieferstein | Elastische Kopplung zwischen einem Triebwerk, insbesondere einem Uhrwerk und einem dessen Ablauf regelnden Glied |
CH442153A (fr) | 1965-08-13 | 1967-03-31 | Golay Bernard Sa | Mouvement d'horlogerie |
CH443748A (fr) * | 1965-08-13 | 1967-09-15 | Golay Bernard Sa | Dispositif oscillant comprenant un système vibrant primaire et un système vibrant secondaire |
CH680267A4 (de) * | 1967-05-13 | 1969-11-14 | Straumann Inst Ag | Bauelement mit einem von Null nur wenig abweichenden Temperaturkoeffizienten für ein Zeitmessgerät |
GB1366853A (en) * | 1970-09-14 | 1974-09-11 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Timepiece |
CH535444A (fr) * | 1970-11-11 | 1972-12-15 | Test Sa | Mécanisme diviseur de fréquence dans une pièce d'horlogerie à moteur vibrant |
CH1691872A4 (fr) | 1972-11-21 | 1977-05-31 | ||
US4069434A (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1978-01-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha | Quartz crystal oscillator |
CH615314GA3 (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1980-01-31 | Runner assembly especially for clockwork movement | |
FR2477803A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-09-11 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Resonateur a quartz du type diapason a couplage de modes |
CH686332B5 (fr) | 1994-04-25 | 1996-09-13 | Asulab Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie mué par une source d'énergie mécanique et régulée par un circuit électronique. |
DE19509469C2 (de) | 1995-03-16 | 1998-06-04 | Porsche Ag | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung einer Feststellbremse |
CH688879B5 (fr) | 1995-08-10 | 1998-11-13 | Asulab Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie avec indication de la réserve de marche. |
FR2748583B1 (fr) | 1996-05-07 | 1998-06-26 | Asulab Sa | Stabilisation d'un circuit electronique de regulation du mouvement mecanique d'une piece d'horlogerie |
FR2752070B1 (fr) | 1996-08-01 | 1998-09-18 | Asulab Sa | Piece d'horlogerie electronique comportant une generatrice entrainee par un barillet a ressort |
DE69609618T2 (de) | 1996-12-10 | 2001-04-12 | Asulab Sa | Zeitmessgerät mit einem Generator zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie |
EP0935177B1 (fr) | 1998-02-09 | 2008-04-23 | Asulab S.A. | Pièce d'horlogerie électronique comportant une génératrice entraînée par un barillet à ressort |
ATE363675T1 (de) | 2003-10-01 | 2007-06-15 | Asulab Sa | Uhr mit einem mechanischen uhrwerk, das mit einem elektronischen regulator gekoppelt ist |
EP1605323A3 (fr) * | 2004-04-13 | 2006-07-12 | Coredem S.A. | Spiral pour mouvement d'horlogerie mécanique |
-
2006
- 2006-04-07 EP EP06007397A patent/EP1843227A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-04-03 AT AT07727747T patent/ATE472756T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-03 KR KR1020087027085A patent/KR20080111523A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-04-03 DE DE602007007462T patent/DE602007007462D1/de active Active
- 2007-04-03 TW TW096111911A patent/TW200746628A/zh unknown
- 2007-04-03 CN CN2007800120730A patent/CN101416127B/zh active Active
- 2007-04-03 US US12/294,652 patent/US7889028B2/en active Active
- 2007-04-03 EP EP07727747A patent/EP2008160B1/fr active Active
- 2007-04-03 JP JP2009504691A patent/JP4982556B2/ja active Active
- 2007-04-03 WO PCT/EP2007/053276 patent/WO2007115985A1/fr active Search and Examination
-
2009
- 2009-10-15 HK HK09109548.9A patent/HK1131446A1/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007115985A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1843227A1 (fr) | 2007-10-10 |
JP4982556B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
CN101416127B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
TW200746628A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
ATE472756T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
WO2007115985A1 (fr) | 2007-10-18 |
JP2009533917A (ja) | 2009-09-17 |
US20100283556A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
HK1131446A1 (en) | 2010-01-22 |
KR20080111523A (ko) | 2008-12-23 |
US7889028B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
DE602007007462D1 (de) | 2010-08-12 |
CN101416127A (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
EP2008160B1 (fr) | 2010-06-30 |
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