EP2004417A1 - Procédé d'application de pigments d'interférence sur un substrat - Google Patents

Procédé d'application de pigments d'interférence sur un substrat

Info

Publication number
EP2004417A1
EP2004417A1 EP07723443A EP07723443A EP2004417A1 EP 2004417 A1 EP2004417 A1 EP 2004417A1 EP 07723443 A EP07723443 A EP 07723443A EP 07723443 A EP07723443 A EP 07723443A EP 2004417 A1 EP2004417 A1 EP 2004417A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
substrate
printing
paper
preparation
surfactant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07723443A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Franz Josef Becker
Viktor Uerlings
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metsa Board Oyj
Original Assignee
M Real Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M Real Oyj filed Critical M Real Oyj
Priority to EP07723443A priority Critical patent/EP2004417A1/fr
Publication of EP2004417A1 publication Critical patent/EP2004417A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14—Security printing
    • B41M3/148—Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14—Security printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5218—Macromolecular coatings characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/02—Printing inks
    • C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/322—Pigment inks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for applying interference pigments to a substrate and to a substrate obtainable by the aforementioned method.
  • EP-A-601 517 a white paper is printed with as little ink as possible in regular and irregular patterns. The ink only penetrates into the paper to a small extent.
  • the disclosure of EP-A-601 157 has its application because of the low penetration of the ink into the paper, since the paper can subsequently be recycled like a white paper. The ink should therefore be easily removed from the paper.
  • EP-A-681 060 discloses a process for producing differently colored paper wherein cellulose fibers and agglomerates of different thicknesses are used in the papermaking process and are applied to or incorporated into the finished paper. The cellulose fibers or agglomerates of different thickness are dyed prior to application or incorporation into the paper and are then incorporated into the paper pulp, which itself may have a different color.
  • EP-A-439 363 discloses a paper containing or coated with desizing agents, as a result of which better absorption of the ink during the printing process is achieved by an ink-jet printing process.
  • Desizing agent is dispensed into or uniformly distributed throughout the paper surface on this paper to provide an optimally printed copy.
  • EP-A-518 490 discloses an ink for ink-jet printing wherein the ink contains a composition which facilitates the penetration of ink into the printed paper.
  • EP-A-439 363 and EP-A-518 490 It is common to the teachings of EP-A-439 363 and EP-A-518 490 that the penetration of polar liquids, e.g. Ink jet inks, in the paper structure and in the paper fibers of the sized paper is facilitated by the use of suitable desizing agents.
  • polar liquids e.g. Ink jet inks
  • EP-A-439 363 nor EP-A-518 490 discloses the production of a patterned paper by non-uniform coloring of the paper surface using interference pigments.
  • EP-A-1 239 077 proposes to apply a nonionic surfactant having a polyalkoxylene structure.
  • EP-A-732 219 discloses a printing stock comprising a liquid-absorbent base material, an ink-acceptor layer coated on the base material, which is a pigment, a binder! and a cationic substance and a surface layer applied on the ink receiving layer composed of cationic ultrafine particles as inorganic particles.
  • Ultrafine particulate oxides of metals with a diameter in the range of 1 to 500 nm are described therefor. These particles form a closed, glossy surface layer.
  • the pigments contained in the ink receiving layer are inorganic pigments having a diameter in the range of 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide treated substrates having security features that are difficult or impossible to counterfeit with the security features. It is thus intended to provide a substrate as a security element in which the incorporation of security features takes place in a form that makes it impossible for a potential counterfeiter to imitate them.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved by a method for applying interference pigments to a substrate comprising the steps:
  • the preparation contains at least one surfactant and at least one interference pigment, wherein the interference pigment has a carrier material and at least one coating applied to the carrier material.
  • application of the preparation to the substrate means impregnation and / or coating.
  • the substrate is coated and / or impregnated by the application of the preparation.
  • the substrate in step a) is a paper and / or cardboard.
  • Surface sizing of the substrate may be performed instead of or in addition to sizing the substrate.
  • film-forming substances e.g. Solutions or dispersions of modified starches, resins or modified polymers, e.g. with the aid of a size press inside a paper machine, applied to the already formed paper web.
  • the surface sizing also contributes to the strength of the paper, so that high-quality printing papers often have a sizing and surface sizing.
  • the presence of surface sizing is not essential to the process of the present invention and, in addition, it is possible to use a substrate that does not have surface sizing and / or sizing.
  • the process for producing a non-uniformly intensely colored substrate in step a) may include applying a dye solution in the form of a visible image or pattern to the substrate.
  • a dye solution in the form of a visible image or pattern to the substrate.
  • the preparation in step b) is applied in the form of a latent image or pattern.
  • the image or pattern may be in the form of a representative image or an imaginary structure, a symbol, a uniform or irregular pattern, a mesh structure, or an uneven, e.g. random distribution of color on the substrate.
  • the image or pattern can be applied either immediately after paper production, ie in still moist paper or on a subsequently produced dried paper, the paper then being dyed all over by means of an aqueous dye solution.
  • the image or pattern can be applied to a continuous paper web or to individual sheets of paper. Preferably, the image or pattern is applied to a continuous paper web.
  • the image or pattern can be applied by any desired method, in particular by ink-jet printing, offset printing, flexographic printing, gravure printing, felt or rubber roller printing, by spraying or manually, the latter method not being suitable for industrial production is.
  • a particularly preferred application method for the image or pattern is the application by means of an ink-jet printing, flexographic printing or gravure printing.
  • the pattern or image is applied either in the form of a latent image or pattern or in the form of an image or pattern visible on the paper.
  • the carrier material of the interference pigment in step b) preferably has a platelet-shaped structure and / or is preferably an inorganic carrier material.
  • the concentration range of the at least one interference pigment in the preparation to be applied is 0.01 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 25% by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.2 to 15% by weight.
  • the carrier material is of the interference pigment in step b) natural or synthetic mica, talc, kaolin, glass flakes, SiO 2 - platelets, TiO 2 flakes, Al 2 O 3 flakes, Fe 2 O 3 flakes, graphite flakes or mixtures thereof ,
  • two, three, four, five, six, seven or eight coatings are applied to the carrier material of the interference pigment in step b), which can preferably be identical or different in each case. It is further preferred that the refractive index of the respective coating is different from the previously applied coating. In a preferred embodiment, the difference in the refractive indices of two adjacent layers is greater than 0.1 in each case.
  • the coating / coatings of the interference pigment in step b) preferably contain, independently of one another, oxides of metals or semimetals / semimetals or mixtures thereof, such as, for example, silicon, tin, titanium, iron. It is further preferred that the coating / coatings of the interference pigment in step b) oxides selected from TiO 2 , titanium suboxide, titanium oxynitride, Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , SnO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , B 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , ZnO, CuO, NiO or mixtures thereof.
  • a semitransparent layer of a metal may also be used, suitable metals preferably being selected from chromium, titanium, molybdenum, tungsten, aluminum, copper, silver, gold, nickel or mixtures thereof.
  • finely divided particles in the nanometer size range may continue to be introduced into the respective coating, wherein it has proved to be advantageous, for example finely divided titanium dioxide or finely divided particles Carbon (soot), with particle sizes ranging from 10 to 250 nm. Due to the light-scattering properties of such particles, it is furthermore possible to influence the gloss and hiding power in a more targeted manner.
  • finely divided titanium dioxide or finely divided particles Carbon with particle sizes ranging from 10 to 250 nm. Due to the light-scattering properties of such particles, it is furthermore possible to influence the gloss and hiding power in a more targeted manner.
  • Particularly preferred support materials are glass flakes which are coated with titanium dioxide and / or Fe 2 O 3 , or glass flakes which initially have an SiO 2 layer and are subsequently coated with TiO 2 and / or Fe 2 O 3 .
  • multilayer pigments are also particularly preferred, which are based in particular on the basis of mica and / or titanium dioxide. These preferably have, as a rule, alternating high and low refractive index layers, which preferably contain the abovementioned metal oxides. More preferred multilayered pigments contain up to seven layers, preferably three, five or seven layers.
  • the interference pigments preferably have a thickness between 0.3 and 5 ⁇ m and in particular between 0.4 and 2.0 ⁇ m.
  • the expansion in the other two dimensions is usually between 1 and 250 ⁇ m, preferably between 2 and 100 ⁇ m and in particular between 5 and 60 ⁇ m.
  • the applied coating (s) may also contain metal oxides, metal oxide hydrate, MgF 2 or BiOCl.
  • the package contains a layer of nonabsorbent material with a refractive index of n ⁇ 1, 8 and a layer of nonabsorbent material with a refractive index of n> 1.8. It is preferred that the nonabsorbent material having a refractive index of n ⁇ 1, 8 SiO 2 , SiO (OH) 2 , Al 2 O 3 , AIO (OH), P 2 O 3 , MgF 2 or mixtures thereof. It is further preferred that the nonabsorbent material having a refractive index of n> 1, 8 TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , ZnO, SnO 2 , BiOCl or mixtures thereof. More preferably, a further coating can be applied, which is FeTiO 3 -containing.
  • the coating (s) applied to the support material may also contain Al 2 O 3 , Ce 2 O 3 , P 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , SnO 2 or mixtures thereof.
  • the above-mentioned interference pigments can be synthesized, for example, according to the specifications of DE-A-102004032121, DE-A-10320455, DE-A-10061178, DE-A-19746067, DE-A-102004039554, DE-A-10051062 or DE-A- 19817286 are produced.
  • the surfactant in step b) reduces the penetration of water-soluble dyes into the substrate.
  • the surfactant in step b) facilitate the penetration of water-soluble dyes into the substrate.
  • a substance is applied to the paper which affects the penetration of aqueous dye solutions into the paper, whereby a substance is applied to either promote or reduce the absorption.
  • Surfactants are preferably used for this purpose.
  • Anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric Surfactants can be used.
  • other substances that facilitate the penetration of dyes into the paper are, for example, glycol ethers, such as, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
  • Suitable degumming surfactants may be e.g. are selected from (1) hydrophilic polydialkylsiloxanes, (2) polyalkylene glycol, (3) propylene oxide / polyethylene oxide copolymers, (4) fatty acid-modified
  • Sulfosuccinic acids, sulfonic acids or alkylamines (5) polyoxyalkylene-modified compounds of sorbitan esters, fatty acid amines,
  • water- or alcohol-soluble desliming agents of the above classes of substances are e.g. (1) Poly (oxyalkylene) modifications of (a) sorbitan esters (eg Alkamuls PSML-4 (poly (oxyethylene) sorbitan monolaurate), Alkamuls PSMO-20 (poly (oxyethylene) sorbitan monooleate), Alkamuls PSTO-20 (poly ( oxyethylene) sorbitan trioleate), Alkaril Chemicals); (b) fatty amines (e.g., Alkaminox T-2, T-6 (tallow amine oxyethylate), Alkaminox SO-5 (soybean amine oxyethylate), Alkaril Chemicals), (Icomeen T-2, Icomeen T-15, ICI Chemicals); (c) Castor oil (e.g., Alkasurf CO-10, Alkasurf CO-25B
  • alkanolamides eg, Alkamide C-2, C-5 (coconut oil alkanolamidooxyethylate), Alkaril Chemicals
  • fatty acids eg, Alkasurf 075-9, Alkasurf 0-10, Alkasurf 0-14 (oleic acid oxyethylate), Alkasurf L-14 (lauric acid oxyethylate), Alkasurf P-7 (palmic acid oxyethylate), Alkaril Chemicals
  • fatty alcohol eg, Alkasurf LAN-1, LAN-3, Alkasurf TDA-6, Alkasurf SA-2 (linear alcoholoxyethylate), Alkasurf NP-1, NP-11, Rexol 130 (nonylphenoloxyethylate), Alkasurf OP-1, OP Alkasurf LA-EP-15, Alkasurf LA-EP-25, Alkasurf
  • Hydrogen polysiloxane can be obtained with epoxides containing olefinic bonds and subsequent reaction with a diamine); (3) fatty imidazolines and their derivatives, such as, for example, (a) alkazine-O (oleyl derivatives); (b) Alkazine TO (Tall oil dehydrate); (c) Alkatric 2C1 B (dicarboxylic acid coconut imidazoline sodium salt), Alkaril Chemicals; (d) Arzoline 4; (e) Arzoline-215, Baker Chemicals; (4) fatty acid esters of (a) phosphates (eg Alkaphos B6-56A, Alkaril Chemicals); (b) sorbitan (eg, Alkamuls STO (sorbitan trioleate), Alkamuls SML (sorbitan monolaurate), Alkamuls SMO (sorbitan monooleate), Alkaril Chemicals); (c) glyceryl compounds (eg Alkamuls GMO-45LG (glyce
  • Fatty imidazoline methosulfate e.g., Alkaquat T (tallow derivative), Alkaril Chemicals
  • water-soluble copolymers of lipophilic poly (propylene oxide) with hydrophilic poly (ethylene oxide) such as, for example, (a) methanol soluble Tetronic 150R1, Pluronic L-101, Tetronic 902, Tetronic 25R2 (BASF Corporation), Alkatronic EGE-1 ( Alkaril Chemicals); (b) water-soluble Tetronic 908, 50R8, 25R8, 904, 90R4, Pluronic F-77, all from BASF Corporation and Alkatronic EGE 25-2 and PGP 33-8 from Alkaril Chemicals
  • poly (alkylene glycol) and its derivatives such as, for example, (a) polypropylene glycol (Alkapol PPG 425, Alkapol PPG-4000, Alkaril Chemicals); (b) poly (propylene glycol dimethacrylate), poly (ethylene glycol diacrylate), poly (
  • Preferred desliming agents include linear alcoholoxyethylates (eg, Alkasurf LA-EP-65, LA-EP-25 and LA-EP-15 available from Alkaril Chemicals), nonylphenoloxyethylates (eg, Alkasurf NP-11 available from Alkaril Chemicals and Rexol 130 available from Hart Chemicals) , Octylphenoloxyethylate (eg Alkasurf OP-12 available from Alkaril Chemicals), oleic acid oxyethylates (eg Alkasurf 0-14 available from Alkaril Chemicals), poly (dimethylsiloxane) -b-poly (propylene oxide) -b-poly (ethylene oxide) copolymers (eg Alkasil NEP 73-70 available from Alkaril Chemicals), castor oil oxyethylates (eg Alkasurf CO25B available from Alkaril Chemicals), coconut imidazole dicarboxylic acid sodium salts (eg Alkatric 2C1
  • Suitable surfactants with hydrophobizing properties are, for example, sizing agents, such as, for example, alkyl succinic anhydride (ASA), alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) and polyolefins (eg SÜDRANOL 200, Süd Wegner Emulsions-Chemie GmbH, Mannheim, Germany) waxes, wax-like substances, metal soaps (stearates), paraffin and paraffin emulsions, fatty acids, fatty acid (methyl) esters, fatty alcohols, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers and sulfates thereof.
  • ASA alkyl succinic anhydride
  • ALD alkyl ketene dimer
  • polyolefins eg SÜDRANOL 200, Süd Wegners, etc.
  • the surfactants may be in the form of solutions, emulsions or dispersions, which may further contain soluble dyes as indicated below and / or other adjuvants in addition to the surfactants.
  • Conventional adjuvants are thickeners, e.g.
  • Gum arabic polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyvinyl alcohols, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl ethers, starch, polysaccharides and the like, optical brighteners, whitening quenchers, pigments (coloring or non-coloring pigments, including pigments with a metallic effect or metals), binders, preservatives and safety chemicals like for example fluorescent, phosphorescent or luminescent compounds.
  • the surfactants are preferably aqueous or alcoholic solutions.
  • the preparation in step b) contains no binder.
  • the concentration range of the surfactants in the solutions, emulsions or dispersions applied is 0.01 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 25% by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.2 to 15% by weight.
  • the ratio of interference pigment to surfactant in the applied solution, emulsion or dispersion is 1: 0.08 to 1: 0.9, preferably 1: 0.09 to 1: 0.5, more preferably 1: 0.1 to 1: 0, 4, based on the content of the solids (dry).
  • the preparation in step b) contains at least one further pigment (filler).
  • the further pigment in step b) is selected from oxides of metals or semimetals / semimetals, such as magnesium, calcium, aluminum, zinc, chromium, iron, copper, tin, lead or manganese or diatomite or organic materials or combinations thereof.
  • the further pigment is selected from silica, gibbsite, bayerite, northeast rimite, boehmite, pseudoboehmite, diaspore, alumina, especially corundum, alumina hydrate, magnesium silicate, basic magnesium carbonate, titanium (di) oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum silicate, calcium carbonate, talc, kaolin, hydrotalcite , Diatomite, organic materials such.
  • resinous pigments made from urea-formaldehyde resins, ethylene resins, styrene resins, acrylate resins, or combinations thereof.
  • the further pigment containing in the preparation in step b) preferably has a large surface area.
  • the particles themselves preferably have, as always, a diameter in the range of 1 to 500 nm, preferably 10 to 100 nm.
  • Labeling properties on the area of the paper that has been treated with the surfactant is improved.
  • a surfactant By treating the paper with a surfactant, a subsequently applied ink is dispersed in the area being treated (bleeding, feathering). This effect is lessened by the simultaneous application of the surfactant and a filler since less surfactant is needed to obtain a comparable image or pattern when the filler is applied simultaneously. Due to the lower proportion of surfactant (s), a lower dispersion of the printing or lettering ink is observed.
  • the ratio of filler to surfactant in the applied solution, emulsion or dispersion is 1: 0.08 to 1: 0.9, preferably 1: 0.09 to 1: 0.5, more preferably 1: 0.1 to 1: 0.4, based on the content of solids (dry).
  • the applied further fillers are preferably not colored, more preferably transparent and have a diameter which is so small that no reflection or light dispersion is achieved.
  • the preferred mean diameter of the particles is less than 0.1 ⁇ m. Therefore, the pigments form a colloidal solution in the aqueous system.
  • cationic fillers which means that the pigments carry a positive charge on their surface.
  • Those carrying a negative charge on their surface e.g. Silica can also be used if the surface is treated so that the negative charge on the surface is changed to a positive one.
  • the positive charge on the cationic surface causes an improved binding of the negatively charged dyes of the subsequent dyebath.
  • nonionic surfactants mixed with cationic fillers are used.
  • the concentration of thickening agents that can be used as surfactant adjuvants is in the range of 0 to 5 weight percent, preferably 0.01 to 2.5 weight percent, more preferably 0.05 to 2.5 weight percent, based on the total solution, emulsion or dispersion.
  • synthetic colloid-based phyllosilicates can also be used as the thickener in the preparation in step b).
  • These sheet silicate are preferably platelet-shaped and the surface of the sheet silicate preferably has a different charge than the edge of the sheet silicate.
  • These thickeners are preferably gel-forming thickeners or sol-forming thickeners. These thickeners preferably lead to a thixotropic preparation, which can advantageously be applied to the substrate.
  • Exemplary of this class of thickeners are layered silicates which are sold under the trade name "Laponite".
  • degumming surfactants and surfactants with hydrophobizing properties can also be applied on the same side of the same paper surface.
  • Any desired dye solution can be used to form the visible image or pattern.
  • An aqueous solution of substantives, basic or acidic dyes, or a mixture of these dyes is preferably used.
  • suitable dye solutions are common printing inks containing, for example, anthraquinone, monoazo, diazo, phthalocyanine, aza- (18) -annulene and formazine-copper complex dyes.
  • suitable dyes are also those given below for the dye solution of the dipping bath, including dyes containing or based on the pigments, which are given below.
  • the concentration ranges of the dyes are 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 1.0 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably 2.0 to 10% by weight.
  • the latent or visible image or pattern may be applied to one side or both sides of the substrate so that the finished substrate has a color on at least one side that is more or less intense than in the untreated regions of the substrate surface (s).
  • the substrate is dyed and / or printed in a further step c).
  • an aqueous dye solution may preferably be used in step c).
  • the optional printing in step c) can be carried out with the aid of suitable printing methods, such as ink-jet printing, offset printing, flexographic printing, gravure printing or by printing with the aid of felt or plastic rollers.
  • suitable printing methods such as ink-jet printing, offset printing, flexographic printing, gravure printing or by printing with the aid of felt or plastic rollers.
  • printing inks and in particular offset printing inks which contain pigments and printing oils can be used.
  • the printing inks contain other security features, such as special security pigments, which may also be interference pigments.
  • the interference pigments described above can also be included in the Preparation to be contained in the printing inks.
  • the printing inks can also be solvent-containing and / or mineral oil-containing.
  • the substrate can be dyed over its entire area in step c) with the aid of a dye solution and / or printing ink.
  • This dyeing is carried out so that the entire area, either inside or outside the paper machine, is covered by the application of dye solution (s) and / or printing ink / inks, which preferably contain solvent and / or mineral oil to the substrate by means of classical
  • Paper coating units and methods e.g. a size press, film press, blade coater, bath coater, rollers or spray or by the application of a dye solution and / or ink on the entire surface of the substrate with the aid of suitable printing methods, such. ink-jet printing, offset printing,
  • the ink is applied in a dipping process from an aqueous dye solution.
  • the dye solution usually contains dyes in a concentration range of 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably to 35% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight.
  • concentration of the dye solution can be adjusted according to the individually desired effect to be achieved (intensity of the image desired below). Comparative examples can be carried out by any person skilled in the art by simple testing.
  • the substrate becomes an aqueous dye solution
  • Dipping may be performed using sized or unsized substrate webs or substrate sheets.
  • a dip dye it is possible to achieve very rich colors of very high luminosity. Another advantage of this method is that even small amounts can be colored without an ineffective process.
  • the substrate absorbs the color during the dyeing process to a greater or lesser extent than in the non-treated areas, depending on the substance with which the substrate was pretreated.
  • Leeds are pretreated leads to a substrate in which the image or pattern which has been applied in latent form appears in a higher color saturation of the same color compared with the remaining substrate which has been dyed. Therefore, the color intensity of the image or pattern will subsequently appear to be "positive” and may be varied by the amount and / or composition of the dewatering bath applied.
  • the latent image it is also possible to apply a desizing agent and hydrophobizing substances side by side on the same substrate surface so that the finished substrate has both "positive” and “negative” images or patterns.
  • the coloring of the substrate be made after the application of substances which influence the ink absorption.
  • the subsequent coloration of the substrate intensifies the previously applied image or pattern so that a special effect, namely non-uniformly intense coloration on the substrate, can also be achieved. This effect is achieved only when the substrate carrying the visible image is additionally colored.
  • aqueous dye solutions can be used to color the substrate. These may contain basic and / or acidic and / or substantive dyes.
  • suitable dye solution are solutions containing anthraquinone, monoazo, diazo, phthalocyanine, aza- (18) -annulene and formazan-copper complex dyes.
  • suitable dyes are mentioned in EP-A 559 324, page 4, lines 25-53. In particular, these are triphenodioxazines, Bernacid Red 2BMN; Pontamine Brilliant Bond Blue A; pontamine; Food Black 2; Carodirect Turquoise FBL Supra Conc.
  • Duasyn line of "salt free” dyes available from Hoechst such as Duasyn Direct Black HEF -SF (Direct Black 168), Duasyn Black RL-SF (Reactive Black 31), Duasyn Direct Yellow 6G-SF VP216 (Direct Yellow 157), Duasyn Brilliant Yellow GL-SF VP220 (Reactive Yellow 37), Duasyn Acid Yellow XX- Duasyn Rhodamine B-SF VP353 (Acid Red 52), Duasyn Direct Turquoise Blue FRL-SF VP368 (Duasyn Acid Blue AE), Duasyn Brilliant Red F3B-SF VP218 (Reactive Red 180), Duasyn Acid Blue AE -SF VP344 (Acid Blue 9), and similar and mixture of these dyes.
  • Duasyn Direct Black HEF -SF Direct Black 168
  • Duasyn Black RL-SF Reactive Black 31
  • dyes that may be used contain or are based on pigments (coloring or non-coloring pigments).
  • the concentration of the dyes depends on the manufacturer and also on the color used and is not limiting for the present invention.
  • the dye solutions may also contain other additives, e.g. Alcohol, thickener, wet strength agent, optical brightener, preservatives, safety chemicals, binders and pigments (coloring or non-coloring pigments, such as calcium carbonate).
  • Adjuvants for the dye solution are in particular gum arabic, polyacrylate salts, polymethacrylate salts, polyvinyl alcohols, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose,
  • Another object of the present invention is a substrate obtainable by the aforementioned method.
  • the amount of interference pigment necessary to achieve an effect can be reduced by a factor of 10 compared to the application of interference pigments by means of printing inks.
  • interference pigments are applied in a low concentration, they are initially not visible to the naked eye on the substrate, but after development with a
  • Dye solution or printing ink are visible.
  • by simply developing with a dye solution and / or ink it is very easy to check whether a substrate having a security feature is present or not. Counterfeits can be detected in a very simple way.
  • the interference pigments are subsequently very clearly visible.
  • the contrast between areas that have interference pigments and those that have not been treated is very large. This is very surprising since the amount of interference pigment applied is much smaller compared to a printing ink containing such pigments. Despite the lower order amount is in a substrate according to the invention after dyeing or printing the
  • Interference pigment as visible as if this would have been applied by means of a printing ink. Due to the special structure of the substrate according to the invention, however, it is impossible for a counterfeiter to forge such a substrate. However, it is also possible for the applied interference pigment to be colored and / or printed only on certain areas of the substrate, so that there are also areas in which the interference pigment is not visible to the unaided eye. In the control of such a substrate on counterfeiting thus only the not yet colored areas must be colored and / or printed to make the interference pigment visible. Such a control can be done for example with a felt-tip pen and is thus very easy to perform.
  • a paper having a basis weight of 105 g / m 2 is produced on a fourdrinier paper machine.
  • the pulp composition contains 80% by weight of long fiber sulfate pulp and 20% by weight of eucalyptus sulfate pulp.
  • the sizing of the paper is done using rosin size and alum. 1 percent of a urea-formaldehyde resin is used as a wet strength agent.
  • the paper according to the examples has no surface sizing.
  • aqueous solution containing 80.4 g of water, 5.0 g of the interference pigment "colorstream T10-01 Fantasy" available from Merck, 4.40 g of modified starch, 1.0 g of a hydrophobing agent and 4.0 g of a Defoamer is produced.
  • the surfactant is a polyether-modified trisiloxane (nonionic surfactant) from Goldschmidt with the trade name
  • TEGOPREN 5847 used. Of the surfactant TEGOPREN 5847 0.2 g (commercial goods) are introduced. In addition, the aqueous preparation contains as thickener 7.0 g of a layered silicate, which is sold under the trade name "Laponite RDS”.
  • Example 2
  • aqueous solution containing 79.30 g of water, 1.50 g of the interference pigment "Iriodin 123", available from Merck, 4.0 g of modified starch, 3.00 g of a particulate silicon dioxide, 1.50 g of a hydrophobing agent and 3.50 g of a defoamer is produced.
  • the surfactant used is a polyether-modified trisiloxane (nonionic surfactant) from Goldschmidt with the trade name TEGOPREN 5847. Of the surfactant TEGOPREN 5847 0.2 g (commercial goods) are introduced.
  • the aqueous preparation contains as thickener 7.0 g of a layered silicate, which is sold under the trade name "Laponite RDS".
  • aqueous preparations according to Example 1 and 2 are with the aid of a coating unit, such as a fineliner (Rotring
  • Rapidograph 0.35 mm diameter
  • tension spring 0.35 mm diameter
  • brush a tension spring or a brush
  • a dye solution such as, for example, a 1.0% by weight strong aqueous Cartasol Blue 3 RF solution (Sandoz Chemikalien AG, Basel / Clariant Germany GmbH, Lörrach)
  • the applied letters become very clear visible and appear positive.
  • the effect of the interference pigments is very clearly visible and that, although in comparison to a paper printed with interference pigments only a very small amount of interference pigment was applied.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé d'application de pigments d'interférence sur un substrat comprenant les étapes suivantes : a) mise à disposition d'un substrat et b) application d'une préparation sur au moins un côté du substrat, la préparation contenant au moins un agent tensioactif et au moins un pigment d'interférence, le pigment d'interférence présentant un matériau de support et au moins un enduit appliqué sur le matériau de support, dans lequel la préparation ne contient pas de liant à l'étape b), ainsi qu'un substrat pouvant être obtenu selon le procédé susmentionné.
EP07723443A 2006-04-13 2007-03-21 Procédé d'application de pigments d'interférence sur un substrat Withdrawn EP2004417A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07723443A EP2004417A1 (fr) 2006-04-13 2007-03-21 Procédé d'application de pigments d'interférence sur un substrat

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06007801A EP1844945A1 (fr) 2006-04-13 2006-04-13 Méthode d'application de pigments d'interférence sur un substrat
PCT/EP2007/002483 WO2007118570A1 (fr) 2006-04-13 2007-03-21 Procédé d'application de pigments d'interférence sur un substrat
EP07723443A EP2004417A1 (fr) 2006-04-13 2007-03-21 Procédé d'application de pigments d'interférence sur un substrat

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EP2004417A1 true EP2004417A1 (fr) 2008-12-24

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EP07723443A Withdrawn EP2004417A1 (fr) 2006-04-13 2007-03-21 Procédé d'application de pigments d'interférence sur un substrat

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EP (2) EP1844945A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009533561A (fr)
CN (1) CN101448648A (fr)
WO (1) WO2007118570A1 (fr)

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WO2007118570A1 (fr) 2007-10-25
CN101448648A (zh) 2009-06-03
JP2009533561A (ja) 2009-09-17
EP1844945A1 (fr) 2007-10-17

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