EP2003339A2 - Rotary piston machine - Google Patents
Rotary piston machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2003339A2 EP2003339A2 EP08007258A EP08007258A EP2003339A2 EP 2003339 A2 EP2003339 A2 EP 2003339A2 EP 08007258 A EP08007258 A EP 08007258A EP 08007258 A EP08007258 A EP 08007258A EP 2003339 A2 EP2003339 A2 EP 2003339A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- rotary piston
- bypass channel
- conveyor housing
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/126—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with radially from the rotor body extending elements, not necessarily co-operating with corresponding recesses in the other rotor, e.g. lobes, Roots type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
- F04C28/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/08—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F01C1/12—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F01C1/126—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with elements extending radially from the rotor body not necessarily cooperating with corresponding recesses in the other rotor, e.g. lobes, Roots type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotary piston machine, with a at least two rotary piston enclosing, bounded by two mutually parallel side walls conveyor housing on which at least one inlet and at least one outflow channel is provided, wherein the rotary piston mounted on a in the side walls of the conveyor housing and through one of these side walls are attached through outwardly guided shaft and wherein a pressure side of the conveying housing is connected to a suction side thereof by a bypass passage which extends along one of these side walls and having a pressure relief valve.
- the invention has for its object to find a suitable for the clutch-free, space-saving installation in the engine compartment of a motor vehicle, cost-producible rotary piston machine, which generates a suitable value of suction or delivery pressures as a blower or compressor even at widely varying rotational speeds.
- a rotary piston machine 1 designed according to the construction according to Roots, has a delivery housing 4 which is made of light metal and has two rotary pistons 2, 3 and is delimited by two parallel side walls 5, 6 and a peripheral outer wall 7. One of these side walls 5 is integrally in the outer wall 7, so that a housing shell 8 is formed by them together.
- a second housing shell 9 forms with its bottom wall, the other side wall 6 of the conveyor housing 4 and is closed by a parallel lid wall 10 to limit a transmission housing 11.
- the intake manifold 12 opens parallel to the axes of rotation of the rotary piston 2.3 in the conveyor housing 4.
- On the opposite side of the elongated or oval conveyor housing 4 performs a pressure-side connecting piece 13 radially outward.
- the pressure side of the conveyor housing 4 is connected to its suction side by a bypass channel 17, which has a pressure relief valve 14.
- This bypass channel 17 consists for example of two provided in the side wall 6 of the conveyor housing 4 openings 15,16 and guided along this side wall 6 channel 17 '.
- the bypass channel 17 has an elongated recess in the side wall 6 formed channel 17 'with a stepped, circumferential edge 18, for positive reception of the edge region of a manhole cover 19.
- the channel 17' extends transversely to one of the drive shafts 20, 21 of the rotary piston 2.3 connecting line 22.
- This arrangement of the channel 17 'in addition to its basically space-saving design has the further advantage that when the pressure relief valve 14 at one end of the channel 17', this in one of the gears 23, 24 of the rotary piston drive unused area of arranged next to the conveyor housing 4 gear housing 11 is located.
- valve housing 25 of the pressure relief valve 14 is formed. This encloses a telescopically designed as a hollow piston closure member 26 so that the inner surface of the valve housing 25 forms a cylindrical surface 27 for this.
- the closing pressure of the pressure relief valve 14 determining valve spring 28 is located on the one hand at the bottom 29 of the valve housing 25 and on the other hand at the bottom 30 of the closing body 26 and is thus trapped between the valve housing and the closing body 26.
- the gear wheels 23,24 bearing drive shafts 20,21 of the rotary piston 2,3 are preferably designed as hollow shafts. Their elasticity can compensate for thermal stresses more easily. In addition, this allows Elasticity in a simpler way, the connection with the rotary piston 2,3 and / or gears 23,24 by a press fit and allows greater manufacturing tolerances and thus easier production of the machine.
- the gears 23,24 are made of a different, metallic material to reduce wear, for example, one made of steel and the other is made of bronze. Such a material combination also reduces the noise of the meshing gears 23,24.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rotationskolbenmaschine, mit einem mindestens zwei Rotationskolben einschließenden, durch zwei zueinander parallele Seitenwände begrenzten Fördergehäuse, an dem mindestens ein Zu- und mindestens ein Abströmkanal vorgesehen ist, wobei die Rotationskolben auf einer in den Seitenwänden des Fördergehäuses gelagerten und durch eine dieser Seitenwände hindurch nach außen geführten Welle befestigt sind und wobei eine Druckseite des Fördergehäuses mit einer Saugseite desselben durch einen Bypasskanal verbunden ist, der entlang einer dieser Seitenwände verläuft und ein Überdruckventil aufweist.The invention relates to a rotary piston machine, with a at least two rotary piston enclosing, bounded by two mutually parallel side walls conveyor housing on which at least one inlet and at least one outflow channel is provided, wherein the rotary piston mounted on a in the side walls of the conveyor housing and through one of these side walls are attached through outwardly guided shaft and wherein a pressure side of the conveying housing is connected to a suction side thereof by a bypass passage which extends along one of these side walls and having a pressure relief valve.
Maschinen dieser Art sind in zahlreichen Ausführungsformen und Anwendungen bekannt. Eine übersichtliche Zusammenstellung möglicher Bauarten hat den Titel "
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine für den kupplungsfreien, raumsparenden Einbau im Motorraum eines Kraftfahrzeuges geeignete, kostengünstig herstellbare Rotationskolbenmaschine zu finden, die als Gebläse oder Kompressor auch bei in breitem Bereich wechselnden Drehgeschwindigkeiten einen anwendungsgerechten Wert von Saug- oder Förderdrücken erzeugt.The invention has for its object to find a suitable for the clutch-free, space-saving installation in the engine compartment of a motor vehicle, cost-producible rotary piston machine, which generates a suitable value of suction or delivery pressures as a blower or compressor even at widely varying rotational speeds.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt für eine Rotationskolbenmaschine der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch, dass eine den Bypasskanal einschließende Seitenwand sich als Zwischenwand zwischen dem Fördergehäuse und einem Mittel zur Steuerung der Rotationskolbenbewegung einschließenden Getriebegehäuse erstreckt.The solution of this object is achieved for a rotary piston machine of the type mentioned according to the invention in that a bypass channel enclosing the side wall extending as an intermediate wall between the conveyor housing and a means for controlling the rotary piston movement enclosing gear housing.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Patentansprüche und der folgenden Beschreibung anhand der Zeichnungen zu entnehmen. Es zeigt:
-
Fig. 1 einen durch ihren Zu- und Abströmstutzen geführten Querschnitt einer zwei Drehkolben aufweisenden, außenachsigen Rotationskolbenmaschine, -
Fig. 2 einen quer zum Querschnitt nachFig.1 geführten und beide Achsen der Drehkolben beinhaltenden Querschnitt durch die Maschine nachFig.1 , -
Fig. 3 eine perspektivische Darstellung der Drehkolben der Maschine nachFig.1 und 2 mit deren Antriebswellen , -
Fig. 4 eine in den Innenraum gerichtete, perspektivische Ansicht einer Gehäuseschale des Getriebegehäuses der Maschine nachFig.1 und 2 und -
Fig.5 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Bypassdeckels der Maschine nachFig. 1 und 2 mit zugehörigem Schließkörper und Ventilfeder.
-
Fig. 1 a guided through its inlet and outlet nozzle cross-section of a two rotary piston having, external-axis rotary piston machine, -
Fig. 2 one transverse to the cross sectionFig.1 guided and both axes of the rotary piston-containing cross section through the machine afterFig.1 . -
Fig. 3 a perspective view of the rotary piston of the machine afterFig.1 and 2 with their drive shafts, -
Fig. 4 directed into the interior, perspective view of a housing shell of the transmission housing of the machine afterFig.1 and 2 and -
Figure 5 a perspective view of the bypass cover of the machine afterFig. 1 and 2 with associated closing body and valve spring.
Eine erfindungsgemäße, beispielsweise entsprechend der Bauweise nach Roots ausgeführte Rotationskolbenmaschine 1 hat beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ein zwei Drehkolben 2,3 einschließendes, aus Leichtmetall im Druckgussverfahren hergestelltes Fördergehäuse 4, das durch zwei zueinander parallele Seitenwände 5,6 und eine umlaufende Außenwand 7 begrenzt ist. Eine dieser Seitenwände 5 geht einstückig in die Außenwand 7 über, so dass durch sie gemeinsam eine Gehäuseschale 8 gebildet ist. Eine zweite Gehäuseschale 9 bildet mit ihrer Bodenwand die andere Seitenwand 6 des Fördergehäuses 4 und ist durch eine dazu parallele Deckelwand 10 geschlossen, um ein Getriebegehäuse 11 zu begrenzen. Der Ansaugstutzen 12 mündet parallel zu den Drehachsen der Drehkolben 2,3 in das Fördergehäuse 4. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des länglichen bzw. ovalen Fördergehäuses 4 führt ein druckseitiger Anschlussstutzen 13 radial nach außen.In the illustrated embodiment, a
Zur Vermeidung eines für die gewählte Anwendung der Maschine zu hohen Druckgefälles zwischen Saug- und Druckseite der Maschine, wenn infolge ihrer direkter Kupplung mit dem Antriebssystem eines Kraftfahrzeuges höhere Drehgeschwindigkeiten entstehen, ist die Druckseite des Fördergehäuses 4 mit seiner Saugseite durch einen Bypasskanal 17 verbunden, der ein Überdruckventil 14 aufweist. Dieser Bypasskanal 17 besteht beispielsweise aus zwei in der Seitenwand 6 des Fördergehäuses 4 vorgesehenen Öffnungen 15,16 und einem entlang dieser Seitenwand 6 geführten Kanal 17'.To avoid too high a pressure gradient between the suction and discharge side of the machine for the selected application of the machine, If higher rotational speeds occur as a result of their direct coupling with the drive system of a motor vehicle, the pressure side of the
Wie die Darstellungen der
An einem Ende des den Bypasskanal 17 verschließenden Kanaldeckels 19 ist entsprechend den Darstellungen in
Da die Ausführung des Gehäuses einer erfindungsgemäßen Maschine aus Leichtmetall zu gegenüber anderen Metallen, z.B. für die Zahnräder 23,24, größeren Wärmedehnungen führt, sind die auch die Zahnräder 23,24 tragenden Antriebswellen 20,21 der Drehkolben 2,3 vorzugsweise als Hohlwellen ausgeführt. Deren Elastizität kann Wärmespannungen leichter kompensieren. Außerdem ermöglicht diese Elastizität auf einfachere Weise die Verbindung mit den Drehkolben 2,3 und/oder Zahnrädern 23,24 durch eine Presspassung und gestattet dabei größere Fertigungstoleranzen und damit eine einfachere Herstellung der Maschine.Since the execution of the housing of a machine according to the invention of light metal relative to other metals, eg for the
In weiterer, bevorzugter Ausführung einer erfindungsgemäßen Maschine sind zur Verminderung von Verschleiß die Zahnräder 23,24 aus einem unterschiedlichen, metallischen Material ausgeführt, indem beispielsweise eines aus Stahl und das andere aus Bronze gefertigt ist. Eine solche Materialpaarung verringert auch die Geräuschbildung der miteinander kämmenden Zahnräder 23,24.In a further, preferred embodiment of a machine according to the invention, the
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007027318A DE102007027318A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-06-14 | Rotary piston engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2003339A2 true EP2003339A2 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
EP2003339A3 EP2003339A3 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=39787875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08007258.0A Withdrawn EP2003339A3 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2008-04-12 | Rotary piston machine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080310987A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2003339A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008309155A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007027318A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4823758A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1989-04-25 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Mechanical supercharger |
JP2001248578A (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-14 | Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd | Fluid machine |
US20050089424A1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-04-28 | Ming-Hsin Liu | Multi-stage vacuum pump |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1694805A (en) * | 1927-04-01 | 1928-12-11 | Wiltse Appliance Company | Fuel-supply system for internal-combustion engines |
US2111568A (en) * | 1935-02-12 | 1938-03-22 | Lysholm Alf | Rotary compressor |
US2684631A (en) * | 1951-05-07 | 1954-07-27 | Anthony | Pump and valve assembly |
US3106166A (en) * | 1960-01-20 | 1963-10-08 | Waterous Co | Pretimed three-lobed rotary pump |
US3170408A (en) * | 1960-01-20 | 1965-02-23 | Waterous Co | Rotary pumps |
DE1553030A1 (en) * | 1965-10-12 | 1975-06-19 | Otto Eckerle | BACKLASH AND WEAR-COMPENSATING HIGH PRESSURE GEAR PUMP OR -ENGINE |
DE1553031C3 (en) * | 1965-10-29 | 1974-03-14 | Eisenwerke Kaiserslautern Gmbh, 6750 Kaiserslautern | Rotary lobe pump for pumping viscous substances |
US3554678A (en) * | 1968-10-16 | 1971-01-12 | Monarch Road Machinery Co | High speed hydraulic pump |
US3857167A (en) * | 1972-05-18 | 1974-12-31 | Beyer H Kg Mittelrheinische Me | Method for centrifugally casting an annulus of metal about a hub |
US3809510A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1974-05-07 | Philco Ford Corp | Combination pressure relief and anti-slugging valve for a screw compressor |
US4761125A (en) * | 1986-03-29 | 1988-08-02 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Twin-shaft multi-lobed type hydraulic device |
DE4423096A1 (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-01-04 | Alois Boerger | Rotary pump esp. for fluids with solid content |
US7137789B2 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2006-11-21 | Rpm Industries, Inc. | Vent for reducing seal pressure in pump assembly |
JP2000161269A (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-13 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | Roots pump and pump device |
JP2001164943A (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-19 | Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd | Fluid machinery |
DE10239558B4 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2005-03-17 | SCHWäBISCHE HüTTENWERKE GMBH | External gear pump with pressurized fluid precharge |
JP2006233867A (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-09-07 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Electric pump and fluid-feeding device |
US20070134122A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Chin-Tang Wang | Hydraulic pump |
-
2007
- 2007-06-14 DE DE102007027318A patent/DE102007027318A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-04-12 EP EP08007258.0A patent/EP2003339A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-17 US US12/148,194 patent/US20080310987A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-12 JP JP2008154360A patent/JP2008309155A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4823758A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1989-04-25 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Mechanical supercharger |
JP2001248578A (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-14 | Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd | Fluid machine |
US20050089424A1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-04-28 | Ming-Hsin Liu | Multi-stage vacuum pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2003339A3 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
JP2008309155A (en) | 2008-12-25 |
DE102007027318A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
US20080310987A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
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