EP2003274A1 - Sicherungsvorrichtung für Sicherheitszugang zu einem Noteingang in eine öffentliche Infrastruktureinrichtung - Google Patents
Sicherungsvorrichtung für Sicherheitszugang zu einem Noteingang in eine öffentliche Infrastruktureinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2003274A1 EP2003274A1 EP08356084A EP08356084A EP2003274A1 EP 2003274 A1 EP2003274 A1 EP 2003274A1 EP 08356084 A EP08356084 A EP 08356084A EP 08356084 A EP08356084 A EP 08356084A EP 2003274 A1 EP2003274 A1 EP 2003274A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- cam
- translation
- bolt
- access
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
- A62B3/005—Rescue tools with forcing action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/006—Locks or fastenings for special use for covers or panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/008—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for simple tool-like keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
- E05B63/248—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them the striker being movable for latching, and pushed back by a member on the wing for unlatching, or vice versa
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for securing emergency access to a public infrastructure.
- the invention applies in particular to infrastructure such as underground railway stations and galleries, including metro, but can be adapted to any type of site and configuration.
- Such stations which are frequented by a large number of passengers, must have a high level of security.
- rescue teams such as fire brigade teams, must be able to reach strategic areas of the stations very quickly from the outside, that is to say generally from the surface. It is therefore common to provide that these rescue teams do not use public access stations, but specific emergency access.
- these emergency accesses are closed by openings, such as vertical doors or horizontal hatches, immobilized with respect to the wall or floor walls. delimiting the emergency accesses, by a bolt secured to the opening. To open the access, it is necessary to release the opening by releasing sufficiently the bolt vis-à-vis the wall or floor walls. In practice, this action on the bolt must be commanded from outside the access by the rescue teams, while being prohibited to unauthorized persons, in particular to malicious people who seek to fraudulently enter the stations, often for vandalism purposes. Under these conditions, it is known to arrange in the wall or floor wall which extends opposite the bolt a metal pusher finger intended to abut against the bolt to disengage it.
- This pusher finger is fixedly attached to one end of a movable plate whose opposite end fixedly bears a maneuvering square, that is to say a metal stud of square cross section, accessible from the outside, especially in a recess in the wall or ceiling wall.
- a maneuvering square that is to say a metal stud of square cross section, accessible from the outside, especially in a recess in the wall or ceiling wall.
- the rescue teams then use a removable bar for driving the plate, this bar delimiting an end imprint, complementary to the maneuvering square, so that when the fingerprint and the maneuvering square are in contact with each other. the other, the rotational drive of the bar causes the platinum to rotate around its end bearing the operating square.
- the pusher finger then describes a circular path, centered on the maneuvering square, until it comes to rest against and release the bolt to release the opening and thus open the emergency access. It will be understood that this plate makes it possible to secure the emergency access, in the sense that only persons having the drive imprint of the square are able to open
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for securing an emergency access, which, while being dissuasive vis-à-vis malicious people, is faster and easier to operate by authorized persons, especially by rescue teams such as firefighting teams.
- the subject of the invention is a device for making an emergency access to a public infrastructure, as defined in claim 1, secure.
- the barrel of the device according to the invention is advantageously selected from the so-called high security barrels, that is to say of which barrels certified unclogable. In this way, it is extremely difficult for malicious people to rotate this barrel with picking tools, such as hooks, while authorized persons, including rescue teams such as firefighting teams, have of the key proper to this barrel.
- the barrel of the device according to the invention is provided interchangeably, typically during a maintenance intervention, in order to regularly change the internal profile of this barrel, intended to cooperate with a corresponding specific key, so as to limit the risk that after a certain time, keys obtained fraudulently from authorized persons are used in a malicious way.
- the operation of the device according to the invention is based on the cam rotated by the barrel.
- This cam combines reliability and efficiency, in the sense that it is advantageously made of a metal, such as brass, ensuring a long life without problem of deformation and / or seizure.
- this cam makes it possible to urge the thrust piece of the bolt with a force in a rectilinear direction, which is particularly effective for moving the bolt, without the user having to develop a significant torque when it drives the cylinder in rotation by the associated key.
- a single operator is sufficient to release the bolt to release the opening and thus open the emergency access.
- the fact of urging the thrust piece in a rectilinear translational movement offers the possibility of oversize this thrust piece in a plane perpendicular to the direction of translation, without impairing the reliability of the thrust action of the bolt.
- this thrust piece is not strictly centered in direct view of the bolt to push, the bolt is effectively constrained by at least a longitudinal portion of the thrust piece, so that the device according to the invention can be implanted vis-à-vis the bolt to push without a fine positioning is needed on site.
- the mechanism is adaptable to any type of configuration and adapts dimensionally to all possible constraints.
- the use of the barrel is advantageously associated with a principle of organization chart thus providing a general password to firefighters, while lower level keys are provided to other stakeholders of the infrastructure, thus ensuring the full right of access to these stakeholders while allowing intervention by firefighters.
- a device 1 intended to secure an emergency access 2.
- this access 2 is in the form of an opening defined in a floor masonry 3.
- This opening connects a vertical shaft 4, which leads down to a public infrastructure, such as a subway station or a tunnel, outside 5.
- Well 4 is intended to be used by rescue teams, such as firefighter crews, who have access from outside 5 inside the metro station, when an emergency response, for example following an accident or a fire in the station.
- this access is not normally used by the public.
- the access 2 is closed by a horizontal trapdoor 6.
- this hatch is hinged, by any appropriate means, with respect to the floor masonry 3, between a closed position, represented to the figure 1 , in which the upper face of the hatch extends flush with the upper face of the masonry floor, and an open position, not shown, in which the hatch is tilted around its articulated side, as indicated by the arrow 7 at the figure 1 , to clear access 2 and allow the free passage of rescue teams.
- the hatch 6 is held in its closed position by a lock 8 carried by the door on the side of the well 4 and including a movable bolt 9.
- this bolt is deployed relative to the rest of the lock 8 so as to be engaged with a striker 10 secured to the floor masonry 3.
- the bolt and the striker cooperate to prevent the articulation of the door and thus keep the latter in its closed position.
- the lock 8 is advantageously provided with an actuating pallet 11, commonly called “anti-panic pallet”. Indeed, this pallet is arranged on the side of the hatch 6 facing the well 4, so as to be actuated by a user arriving to the hatch from inside the station or tunnel.
- actuating pallet 11 commonly called "anti-panic pallet”.
- this pallet is arranged on the side of the hatch 6 facing the well 4, so as to be actuated by a user arriving to the hatch from inside the station or tunnel.
- a traveler who attempts to exit the station by the well 4 from the station is able to quickly and easily actuate the pallet 11 to cause the retraction of the bolt 9 inside the lock. 8, which releases the bolt vis-à-vis the keeper 10 and allows the opening of the trap according to the arrow 7.
- the device 1 is adapted to control the retraction of the bolt 9 in the lock 8 from the outside 5.
- the device 1 is used by rescue teams located outside and must open the hatch 6 to go through the emergency access 2.
- the device 1 comprises a rigid frame 20 of elongated overall shape.
- This frame includes an elongated flat base 21 and an elongated flat plate 22, parallel to each other and firmly fixed to one another, with the interposition of two spacers 23 and 24 respectively located at the longitudinal ends of the base and platinum.
- the base 21, the plate 22 and the shims 23 and 24 are assembled to each other by screws or similar fastening means, not shown in the figures, being noted that the receiving holes of these screws are as for them clearly visible to the figure 3 .
- the frame 20 also comprises a front plate 25 which extends in a plane perpendicular to the base 21 and the plate 22, being for example fixedly connected to the end wedge 24
- the frame 20 is fixedly secured to the floor masonry 3, inside a niche 12 delimited by this masonry.
- This niche 12 communicates with both the outside 5 and the well 4, so that the frame 20 is implanted in this niche so that its plate 25 extends in the extension of one of the walls delimiting the well 4, while that the end of the frame 20 opposite the plate 25 is located opposite the outlet on the outside 5 of the recess 12.
- the fixing of the frame 20 to the floor masonry 3 is carried out by any appropriate means, either by direct anchoring of at least one of the components of the frame in this masonry, or with the interposition of a mechanical fixing bracket, permanently sealed in masonry.
- the device 1 comprises a thrust piece 30 in the form of a metal strip extending parallel to the overall plane of the plate 25. As described in detail below, this piece 30 extends, in use, along a side 25A of the plate 25, movably between retracted and extended extreme positions, which are respectively shown at Figures 4 and 5 and in which the piece 30 is respectively set back and beyond the face 25B of the plate 25, facing the well 4, relative to the rest of the frame 20.
- the 25A side of the plate 25 is disposed relative to the bolt 9, so that the thrust member 30 is located opposite the bolt in the direction of movement of this part between its retracted and deployed positions. In this way, it is understood that when the piece 30 moves from its retracted position to its extended position, it can bear against the bolt 9 so as to retract it into the lock 8 and thus free it from the striker 10 to release the hatch 6.
- the device 1 comprises a mechanism 40 for maneuvering the thrust piece 30 between its retracted and deployed positions.
- This mechanism comprises several constituents movably supported by the frame 20, as detailed below.
- the mechanism 40 thus comprises a lock cylinder 42 having the overall shape of a cylinder, adapted to receive a key 44 ( Figures 6 and 7 ) specific to the barrel. More specifically, the barrel 42 internally defines a slot 46 for introducing the key 44 into an internal volume of the barrel, which is not visible in the figures, in which the internal mechanical components of this barrel and the key 44 cooperate by contact to allow the barrel to rotate. driving rotation of the barrel on itself, that is to say around an axis XX which corresponds to the longitudinal central axis of the barrel. To this end, the key 44 has a matched profile to the aforementioned internal constituents of the barrel, so that the use of a key that has a different profile would not rotate the barrel. In practice, the barrel 42 is selected from barrels called "high security", that is to say barrels extremely difficult to crocheteriously fraudulent.
- the slot 46 opens on the outside of the barrel facing this outlet.
- the barrel 42 is located relative to the frame at the end of the latter opposite the plate 25.
- the barrel 42 is supported by a cover plate 26 of the plate 22, being noted that this plate 26 is omitted from the Figures 4 and 5 for reasons of visibility.
- the barrel 42 is secured to a protruding key 48 which extends in length in a diametrical direction to the barrel.
- This key 48 is received in a complementary recess 50 delimited in the central region of a cam 52 centered on the X-X axis. In this way, when the barrel 42 is rotated about the X-X axis in either of two possible directions, the cam 52 is driven in an identical rotational movement.
- the cam 52 has, in cross section, a peripheral profile of elliptical shape, centered on the axis XX, as clearly visible on the figures 4 and 5 .
- this elliptical profile is adapted to cooperate with the circular profile of a roller 58 assembled, freely rotatable about its central axis ZZ parallel to the axis XX, to a plate 60 which extends perpendicularly to the axis ZZ.
- This plate 60 is fixedly secured, by screws not shown, at a longitudinal end of an elongate rigid slideway 62 which, at its opposite bent end, is fixedly secured to the thrust piece 30, by screws not shown.
- the wafer 60, the slideway 62 and the thrust piece 30 thus form an integral assembly, displaceable in translation relative to the frame 20 in a rectilinear direction T perpendicular to the X-X and Z-Z axes.
- the slide 62 rests in direct contact with the plate 22, advantageously with the interposition of a coating or a plate improving the sliding contact between the slide and the plate, in particular a coating or plate made of brass or Teflon (trademark).
- the frame 20 is advantageously equipped with guide rails 27, laterally bordering the running portion of the slide. In the embodiment considered in the figures, these rails 27 are formed by the superposition of adequately shaped plates fixedly interposed between the plate 22 and the cover plate 26.
- the drive in translation of the thrust member assembly 30 / slide 62 / plate 60 is controlled by the cam 52. Indeed, when this cam is rotated about the axis XX over a quarter of a turn, so to move from his position to the figure 4 to his position of the figure 5 , the elliptical contour of the cam is applied against the circular contour of the roller 58, which then rotates about itself about the axis ZZ, while being generally driven in the direction T, so as to move away from the axis XX. In this way, the roller 58 drives in translation the workpiece assembly 30 / slide 62 / wafer 60 in the direction T.
- the mechanism 40 further comprises a spring 64 which extends in length in the direction of translation T, being interposed between, on the one hand, the wedge 24 and, on the other hand, a stop piece 66 integral with the slide 62.
- the spring 64 and the abutment piece 66 are indicated in dotted lines on the Figures 4 and 5 .
- this piece 66 extends from the face of the slide 62 in sliding contact with the plate 22. To do this, this piece 66 extends through an opening 28 passing through apart from the platinum.
- the size of this opening 28, in the translation direction T is sufficiently large to allow the translation of the stop piece 66, together with the slideway 62, without this stop piece coming into contact with the end edges of the stop. the opening. Thanks to this arrangement, the spring 64 is housed, in a protected manner, between the base 21 and the plate 22.
- a rescue team including a fire brigade team
- the firefighters operate the device 1 in order to release the hatch 6.
- the firefighters operate the device 1 in order to release the hatch 6.
- This ax includes an elongated handle 72, a longitudinal end of which is provided with an ax blade 74.
- the handle 72 delimits, in its running portion, an inner housing 76 intended to receive the key 44 specifically adapted to the barrel 42.
- the key 44 is pivotally assembled to the handle 72 about an axis 78 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the handle.
- This key 44 can thus be tilted between a retracted position, represented in FIG. figure 6 wherein the key extends in length in the longitudinal direction of the handle, being concealed in the housing 76, and an extended position, shown in FIG. figure 7 , in which the key extends outside the housing 76, perpendicularly to the handle 72.
- the firefighter tilts the key 44 of its ax 70, from its retracted position of the figure 6 to his deployed position of the figure 7 , as indicated by the arrow 80.
- locking means are provided on the handle 72, so as to hold the key 44 in one and / or the other of its positions retracted and deployed, so that the firefighter acts manually on these locking means to deploy the key 44.
- the firefighter While the key 44 is deployed relative to the handle 72, the firefighter manipulates his ax 70, so as to introduce the key 44 into the barrel 42, via its slot 46, passing this key through the outlet of the niche 12 on the outside 5, as indicated by the arrow 82 at the figure 1 .
- the firefighter drives the barrel 42 in rotation about itself about the axis XX and, thereby, the cam 52.
- the rotation of the cam causes the rectilinear translation of the thrust piece 30, via the roller 58, the wafer 60 and the slide 62.
- the thrust piece 30 then acts in the direction of translation T on the bolt 9, as indicated by the arrow 88 to the figure 5 , to retract it inside its lock 8 and thus release it from the striker 10.
- the firefighter can then open the hatch 6 and thus release the emergency access 2.
- the spring 64 During the drive in translation of the slide 62 to press the workpiece 30 against the bolt 9, the spring 64 is compressed, but this spring does not create a significant resistance for the fireman, the resistance of this spring being low, typically of the order of 5 daN.
- the spring 64 recalls the slide in its initial position of the figure 4 , which, on the one hand, by rolling support of the roller 58 against the cam 52, substantially reposition the barrel 42 in its initial position and, on the other hand, recalls the thrust piece 30 away from the bolt 9. In this way, when the emergency intervention ends and the hatch 6 is closed, the device 1 does not require any manipulation to be operated again during the next emergency intervention.
- the team of firefighters quickly and easily opens the emergency access 2.
- the actuation of the device 1 requires only one operator, whose actions can be performed in an extremely short time.
- the fact that the cam 52 allows to be rotated indifferently in the two possible directions of rotation about the axis XX facilitates the intervention of the firefighter.
- the cam 52 can even make one or more half-turns on itself without damaging the mechanism 40.
- the components of the frame 20 and the mechanism 40, as well as the thrust piece 30 are made of resistant metals, which make the device 1 particularly reliable over time.
- the metallic nature of the frame 20, the thrust member 30 and the mechanism 40 makes the device 1 resistant to attempted break-ins and, more generally, vandalism.
- the latter is advantageously surrounded by a rigid tube 90 carried by a cover 92 secured firmly to the cover plate 26, being noted that this cache is omitted on the Figures 4 and 5 for reasons of visibility.
- the protective tube 90 is assembled to the cover 92 in an idle manner, that is to say that it can freely rotate on itself about the axis XX, limiting the possibility of tearing or damage of the barrel 42 using a pair of pliers.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0704277A FR2917445B1 (fr) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-06-15 | Dispositif de mise en securite d'un acces de secours a une infrastructure publique et outil de secours, tel qu'une hache, specifiquement adapte pour actionner un tel dispositif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2003274A1 true EP2003274A1 (de) | 2008-12-17 |
EP2003274B1 EP2003274B1 (de) | 2010-03-17 |
Family
ID=38860090
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08356084A Active EP2003274B1 (de) | 2007-06-15 | 2008-06-13 | Sicherungsvorrichtung für Sicherheitszugang zu einem Noteingang in eine öffentliche Infrastruktureinrichtung |
EP08356085A Not-in-force EP2003271B1 (de) | 2007-06-15 | 2008-06-13 | Notwerkzeug, wie beispielsweise eine Axt, das zum Auslösen einer Sicherungsvorrichtung geeignet ist, die den Notzugang zu einer öffentlichen Infrastruktureinrichtung sichert |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08356085A Not-in-force EP2003271B1 (de) | 2007-06-15 | 2008-06-13 | Notwerkzeug, wie beispielsweise eine Axt, das zum Auslösen einer Sicherungsvorrichtung geeignet ist, die den Notzugang zu einer öffentlichen Infrastruktureinrichtung sichert |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2003274B1 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE461334T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE602008000819D1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2339831T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2917445B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110318594A (zh) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-11 | 北京市器材厂 | 锁栓装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108678554A (zh) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-19 | 广州美的华凌冰箱有限公司 | 门锁组件和容纳箱 |
FR3099197B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-07-23 | Fond De Brousseval & Montreuil | Serrure a deverrouillage axial |
CN113153010A (zh) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-23 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 一种锁具 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191419819A (en) * | 1914-09-15 | 1915-02-11 | George Henry Stanbridge | Improvements in Bolts for Doors. |
US2573061A (en) * | 1947-01-22 | 1951-10-30 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Compartment lock |
BE760190A (fr) * | 1970-12-11 | 1971-05-17 | Lemaire Desire | Porte de secours. |
DE202005002908U1 (de) | 2005-02-22 | 2005-06-16 | Bks Gmbh | Einsteckschloß |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH151608A (fr) * | 1930-12-08 | 1931-12-31 | Desvoignes Vital | Clé d'hydrante. |
JP2855512B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-23 | 1999-02-10 | 株式会社長谷幸製作所 | 自動車用緊急脱出器の取付方法及び取付具 |
US6079071A (en) | 1999-02-11 | 2000-06-27 | Sablan; Daniel | Emergency glass removal tool |
CA2296048A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-12 | Daniel Brunet | Hache multifonctionnelle |
-
2007
- 2007-06-15 FR FR0704277A patent/FR2917445B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-06-13 DE DE602008000819T patent/DE602008000819D1/de active Active
- 2008-06-13 ES ES08356085T patent/ES2339831T3/es active Active
- 2008-06-13 DE DE602008000818T patent/DE602008000818D1/de active Active
- 2008-06-13 EP EP08356084A patent/EP2003274B1/de active Active
- 2008-06-13 AT AT08356085T patent/ATE461334T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-06-13 EP EP08356085A patent/EP2003271B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-06-13 ES ES08356084T patent/ES2339830T3/es active Active
- 2008-06-13 AT AT08356084T patent/ATE461336T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191419819A (en) * | 1914-09-15 | 1915-02-11 | George Henry Stanbridge | Improvements in Bolts for Doors. |
US2573061A (en) * | 1947-01-22 | 1951-10-30 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Compartment lock |
BE760190A (fr) * | 1970-12-11 | 1971-05-17 | Lemaire Desire | Porte de secours. |
DE202005002908U1 (de) | 2005-02-22 | 2005-06-16 | Bks Gmbh | Einsteckschloß |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110318594A (zh) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-11 | 北京市器材厂 | 锁栓装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602008000819D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
EP2003271B1 (de) | 2010-03-17 |
FR2917445B1 (fr) | 2009-09-04 |
EP2003271A1 (de) | 2008-12-17 |
EP2003274B1 (de) | 2010-03-17 |
DE602008000818D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
ATE461336T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
ES2339831T3 (es) | 2010-05-25 |
FR2917445A1 (fr) | 2008-12-19 |
ES2339830T3 (es) | 2010-05-25 |
ATE461334T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
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