EP1998586B1 - Station de base, station mobile et procede - Google Patents

Station de base, station mobile et procede Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1998586B1
EP1998586B1 EP20070739021 EP07739021A EP1998586B1 EP 1998586 B1 EP1998586 B1 EP 1998586B1 EP 20070739021 EP20070739021 EP 20070739021 EP 07739021 A EP07739021 A EP 07739021A EP 1998586 B1 EP1998586 B1 EP 1998586B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base station
uplink
parameters
radio
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20070739021
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1998586A1 (fr
EP1998586A4 (fr
Inventor
Teruo Kawamura
Yoshihisa Kishiyama
Kenichi Higuchi
Mamoru Sawahashi
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NTT Docomo Inc
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NTT Docomo Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by NTT Docomo Inc filed Critical NTT Docomo Inc
Publication of EP1998586A1 publication Critical patent/EP1998586A1/fr
Publication of EP1998586A4 publication Critical patent/EP1998586A4/fr
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Publication of EP1998586B1 publication Critical patent/EP1998586B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0009—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00—Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
    • H04L25/0222—Estimation of channel variability, e.g. coherence bandwidth, coherence time, fading frequency
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00—Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
    • H04L25/03828—Arrangements for spectral shaping; Arrangements for providing signals with specified spectral properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2614—Peak power aspects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
    • H04L27/2627—Modulators
    • H04L27/2634—Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation
    • H04L27/2636—Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation with FFT or DFT modulators, e.g. standard single-carrier frequency-division multiple access [SC-FDMA] transmitter or DFT spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [DFT-SOFDM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H04W28/20—Negotiating bandwidth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a base station, a mobile station and a method used in a mobile communication system.
  • the uplink is different from the downlink in that speed-up and large capacity are not so strongly required for the uplink as the downlink and that transmission power of a mobile station is considerably limited compared with that of the base station and the like.
  • PAPR peak to average power ratio
  • band limitation that is also called wave shaping or spectrum shaping
  • the system frequency band is fixed to 5MHz, for example, and the band limitation scheme is also fixed. If the conventional technique is used for the next generation radio access scheme, there is a fear that system capacity is restricted due to the fact that proper wave shaping is not performed.
  • a non-patent document 1 discloses that chip data sequence after code spreading is band-limited to a band of 5 MHz by a raised cosine root Nyquist filter (roll-off factor is 0.22).
  • Non-patent document 1 3GPP, TS25.101, "User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception (FDD)"
  • 3GPP TR 25.814, V1.1.1, February 2006, pages 1-84 is a technical report describing potential physical layer evolution. While radio parameters, modulation scheme, channel coding rate, roll-off factors are therein mentioned, they are not disclosed in relationship with each other.
  • US2004/038693 relates to distortions introduced by power amplifiers when the same are operated in their non-linear region.
  • Late published EP 1 835 682 A2 relates to a subscriber station using configurable spectral shaping filter and a selectable modulation order.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a base station, a mobile station and a method for improving system capacity in uplink radio access of a single carrier scheme.
  • a base station in a mobile communication system using a single carrier scheme in an uplink includes: means configured to perform communication with a mobile station that uses the whole or a part of a system frequency band; storage means configured to store correspondence relationship between radio parameters including a bandwidth, a modulation scheme and a channel coding rate of the uplink and filter parameters including at least a roll-off factor of a band limitation filter; and determination means configured to determine radio parameters and filter parameters for each mobile station based on the correspondence relationship according to channel state of the uplink. The radio parameters and the filter parameters determined in the determination means are reported to the mobile station.
  • system capacity in an uplink radio access of the single carrier scheme can be improved.
  • a base station stores correspondence relationship between radio parameters including a bandwidth, a modulation scheme and a channel coding rate of an uplink and filter parameters including at least a roll-off factor of a band limitation filter.
  • Radio parameters and filter parameters are determined for each mobile station based on the correspondence relationship according to channel state of the uplink, and they are transmitted to a mobile station. Accordingly, radio parameters and filter parameters suitable for actual channel state are reported to the mobile station, so that transmission efficiency of the uplink improves and system capacity can be increased.
  • the correspondence relationship may associate a radio parameter of a higher bit rate with a smaller roll-off factor, and may associate a radio parameter of a lower bit rate with a larger roll-off factor.
  • the correspondence relationship may associate a wider bandwidth with a larger roll-off factor, and may associate a narrower bandwidth with a smaller roll-off factor.
  • a center frequency of the bandwidth may be kept unchanged. In this case, the bandwidth may be changed. This is desirable from the viewpoint of simplifying filter adjustment.
  • Fig.1 shows a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig.1 shows a base station BS and a mobile station or a user apparatus UE.
  • the single carrier scheme is adopted in the uplink so that PAPR is effectively suppressed.
  • the mobile station performs communication using the whole or a part of the system frequency band. For example, in a system frequency band of 20MHz, the mobile station performs communication using a band of 1.25MHz, 5MHz, 10MHz or the like.
  • AMC adaptive modulation and channel coding
  • the base station determines radio parameters including a bandwidth, a modulation scheme and a channel coding rate used by the mobile station according to the channel state of the uplink. Determination of the radio parameters is performed by a scheduler that determines radio resources to be assigned to each mobile station (performs scheduling). In the present embodiment, the base station determines not only radio parameters used by the mobile station in the uplink but also filter parameters including a roll-off factor and a pass band of the roll-off filter that performs band limitation. Radio resource assignment content, radio parameters and filter parameters determined in the base station are reported to the mobile station by a control channel. The mobile station receives the control channel and identifies the radio parameters and the filter parameter.
  • the mobile station performs data modulation and channel coding for a signal to be transmitted according to the reported radio parameter.
  • the mobile station performs wave shaping (band limitation) on the signal after being modulated and channel-coded.
  • the band limitation is performed according to the reported filter parameters.
  • the signal on which band limitation has been performed is transmitted to the base station using a bandwidth specified by the radio parameter.
  • Fig.2 shows amplitude characteristics of a roll-off filter that is a band limitation filter.
  • the upper side of the figure shows amplitude characteristics when a roll-off factor or a roll-off coefficient ⁇ is 0, which corresponds to an ideal low-pass filter in which the passband and the stopband change steeply like a step at a boundary of the Nyquist frequency.
  • the lower side of the figure shows amplitude characteristics when the roll-off factor ⁇ is 0.2.
  • the roll-off factor ⁇ takes a value equal to or greater than 0 and equal to or less than 1. As shown in the figure, the section between a passband (a signal band before roll-off filter is applied) and a stopband gradually changes.
  • Fig.2 shows an ideal filter amplitude characteristics in a range of the Nyquist frequency.
  • amplitude characteristic exceeding the Nyquist frequency f N cannot be neglected, and it becomes interference to be exerted on adjacent bands.
  • the smaller the roll-off factor is, the larger the interference is, and the larger the roll-off factor is, the smaller the interference is.
  • the information bit rate is specified by a predetermined combination (to be also referred to as MCS number) of a modulation scheme and a channel coding rate.
  • Fig.4 shows combination examples of modulation schemes and channel coding rates.
  • high speed information bit rates correspond to large MCS numbers
  • low speed information bit rates correspond to small MCS numbers.
  • the channel state is represented by channel state information CQI.
  • CQI channel state information
  • the mobile station performs communication using the whole or a part of the system frequency band.
  • a mobile station performing communication using a relatively wide band (10MHz in the whole 20MHz, for example) exerts large interference on adjacent bands. Therefore, when transmission bandwidth of the mobile station is narrow, it is desirable to set the roll-off factor to be small to increase data transmission amount. When the transmission bandwidth of the mobile station is wide, it is desirable to set the roll-off factor to be large to suppress interference exerted on adjacent bands.
  • given correspondence relationships among transmission bandwidth, MCS number and filter parameter are set according to the relationships of (1) - (5).
  • Fig.5 shows the correspondence relationships as a table format.
  • three MCSes are prepared for a transmission bandwidth BW1
  • a proper roll-off factor ⁇ and a passband width N are associated with each of the MCSes.
  • Criteria for correspondence are the above-mentioned (1) - (5), and the table is prepared beforehand by using simulation and other methods.
  • the number of MCSes prepared for each transmission bandwidth BW is not limited to three, and more or less of MCSes may be prepared.
  • the table may be generated in consideration of transmission bandwidth and information of MCS used by simultaneously connecting users.
  • the number of subcarriers may be increased according to circumstances based on the transmission bandwidth and information of MCS used by the simultaneously connecting users (especially, when carrying out an embodiment as shown in Fig.7 ).
  • the base station determines channel state of the uplink for each mobile station so as to determine radio parameters and filter parameters for each mobile station (for each scheduled mobile station) when assigning radio resources.
  • the determined radio resource assignment content, radio parameters and filter parameters are reported to the mobile station using a control channel.
  • the mobile station receives the control channel to perform data modulation and channel coding according to the reported radio parameters.
  • the mobile station performs wave shaping for the signal that has been modulated and channel-coded. This band limitation is performed according to reported filter parameters.
  • the signal after band limitation is transmitted to the base station using a bandwidth specified by the radio parameter. After that, when transmission of uplink is performed, similar procedure is repeated so that the radio parameters and the filter parameters are updated as necessary.
  • Fig.6 shows situations before and after update of the radio parameters and the filter parameters to be reported to each mobile station from the base station.
  • radio parameters (BW1, MCS3) and filter parameters ( ⁇ 3 , N 3 ) are reported to the mobile station UE1
  • radio parameters (BW1, MCS1) and filter parameters ( ⁇ 1 , N 1 ) are reported to the mobile station UE1.
  • amplitude characteristics of the filter are largely changed.
  • the second and the third mobile stations UE2 and UE3 the content of the parameters are not changed before and after the update.
  • Fig.7 also shows situations before and after update of the radio parameters and the filter parameters.
  • filter parameters ( ⁇ 3 , N 3 ) are reported to the first mobile station UE1.
  • filter parameters ( ⁇ 4 , N 4 ) are reported.
  • radio parameters may be also updated, radio parameters are not shown for the sake of simplicity of the figure.
  • filter parameters ( ⁇ 1 , N 1 ) are reported to the second mobile station UE2.
  • filter parameters ( ⁇ 2 , N 2 ) are reported.
  • amplitude characteristics of the filter are changed after the update.
  • filter parameters ( ⁇ 5 , N 5 ) are reported to the third mobile station UE3, and, at a time after update, filter parameters ( ⁇ 6 , N 6 ) are reported.
  • amplitude characteristics of the filter are changed after update.
  • the center frequencies f c1 ,f c2 and f c3 may be changed. Therefore, although filter adjustment when updating parameters becomes complicated by just that much, use efficiency of band can be increased.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Discrete Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Station de base (BS) utilisée dans un système de communication mobile utilisant une technique monoporteuse dans une liaison montante, comprenant :
    un moyen configuré pour effectuer une communication avec une station mobile (UE) qui utilise la totalité ou une partie d'une bande de fréquence de système ; la station de base (BS) étant caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre :
    un moyen de stockage configuré pour stocker une relation de correspondance (Fig.4, Fig.5) entre des paramètres radio comportant une bande passante, une technique de modulation et un débit de codage de canal de la liaison montante et des paramètres de filtre comportant au moins un facteur d'affaiblissement d'un filtre de limitation de bande ; et
    un moyen de détermination configuré pour déterminer des paramètres radio et des paramètres de filtre pour chaque station mobile (UE) sur la base de la relation de correspondance (Fig.4, Fig.5) conformément à un état de canal de la liaison montante ;
    où les paramètres radio et les paramètres de filtre déterminés dans le moyen de détermination sont communiqués à la station mobile (UE).
  2. Station de base (BS) telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 1, dans laquelle la relation de correspondance (Fig.4, Fig.5) associe un paramètre radio d'un débit binaire plus élevé à un plus grand facteur d'affaiblissement.
  3. Station de base (BS) telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 1, dans laquelle la relation de correspondance (Fig.4, Fig.5) associe un paramètre radio d'un débit binaire plus faible à un plus petit facteur d'affaiblissement.
  4. Station de base (BS) telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 1, dans laquelle la relation de correspondance (Fig.4, Fig.5) associe une bande passante plus large à un plus grand facteur d'affaiblissement.
  5. Station de base (BS) telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 1, dans laquelle la relation de correspondance (Fig.4, Fig.5) associe une bande passante plus étroite à un plus petit facteur d'affaiblissement.
  6. Station de base (BS) telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 1, dans laquelle, dans un cas où un contenu d'attribution de ressources radio de la liaison montante est mis à jour, lorsque l'un(e) de la technique de modulation et du débit de codage de canal est changé(e) ou les deux sont changés, une fréquence centrale de la bande passante est maintenue inchangée.
  7. Station de base (BS) telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 1, dans un cas où un contenu d'attribution de ressources radio de la liaison montante est changé, lorsque l'un(e) de la technique de modulation et du débit de codage de canal est changé(e) ou les deux sont changés, le changement d'une fréquence centrale de la bande passante est autorisé.
  8. Station mobile (UE) utilisée dans un système de communication mobile utilisant une technique monoporteuse dans une liaison montante, comprenant :
    un moyen configuré pour effectuer une communication avec une station de base (BS) utilisant la totalité ou une partie d'une bande de fréquence de système et pour recevoir en provenance de ladite station dé base (BS) un signal de commande indiquant des paramètres radio comportant une bande passante, une technique de modulation et un débit de codage de canal de la liaison montante et des paramètres de filtre comportant au moins un facteur d'affaiblissement d'un filtre de limitation de bande, où les paramètres radio et les paramètres de filtre sont déterminés au niveau de la station de base (BS) sur la base, conformément à un état de canal de la liaison montante, d'une relation de correspondance (Fig.4, Fig.5) entre lesdits paramètres radio et lesdits paramètres de filtre ;
    un moyen de communication configuré pour effectuer une communication conformément auxdits paramètres radio et auxdits paramètres de filtre indiqués dans ledit signal de commande.
  9. Procédé pour effectuer une communication, le procédé étant utilisé dans une station de base (BS) d'un système de communication mobile utilisant une technique monoporteuse dans une liaison montante, le procédé étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes qui consistent :
    à stocker une relation de correspondance (Fig.4, Fig.5) entre des paramètres radio comportant une bande passante, une technique de modulation et un débit de codage de canal de la liaison montante et des paramètres de filtre comportant au moins un facteur d'affaiblissement d'un filtre de limitation de bande ;
    à déterminer des paramètres radio et des paramètres de filtre pour chaque station mobile (UE) sur la base de la relation de correspondance (Fig.4, Fig.5) conformément à un état de canal de la liaison montante ; et
    à communiquer les paramètres radio et les paramètres de filtre déterminés à une station mobile (UE) qui utilise la totalité ou une partie d'une bande de fréquence de système.
  10. Procédé pour effectuer une communication, le procédé étant utilisé dans une station mobile (UE) d'un système de communication mobile utilisant une technique monoporteuse dans une liaison montante, comprenant le fait :
    d'effectuer une communication avec une station de base (BS) utilisant la totalité ou une partie d'une bande de fréquence de système ; le procédé étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre les étapes qui consistent :
    à recevoir en provenance de ladite station de base (BS) un signal de commande indiquant des paramètres radio comportant une bande passante, une technique de modulation et un débit de codage de canal de la liaison montante et des paramètres de filtre comportant au moins un facteur d'affaiblissement d'un filtre de limitation de bande, où les paramètres radio et les paramètres de filtre sont déterminés au niveau de la station de base (BS) sur la base, conformément à un état de canal de la liaison montante, d'une relation de correspondance (Fig.4, Fig.5) entre lesdits paramètres radio et lesdits paramètres de filtre ; à effectuer une communication conformément auxdits paramètres radio et auxdits paramètres de filtre indiqués dans ledit signal de commande.
EP20070739021 2006-03-20 2007-03-19 Station de base, station mobile et procede Not-in-force EP1998586B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006077822A JP4732935B2 (ja) 2006-03-20 2006-03-20 基地局、移動局及び方法
PCT/JP2007/055578 WO2007111187A1 (fr) 2006-03-20 2007-03-19 Station de base, station mobile et procede

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1998586A1 EP1998586A1 (fr) 2008-12-03
EP1998586A4 EP1998586A4 (fr) 2012-11-28
EP1998586B1 true EP1998586B1 (fr) 2015-04-29

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EP20070739021 Not-in-force EP1998586B1 (fr) 2006-03-20 2007-03-19 Station de base, station mobile et procede

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US8526511B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1998586B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4732935B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20080113060A (fr)
CN (1) CN101438611B (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0709031A2 (fr)
RU (1) RU2420034C2 (fr)
TW (1) TW200746692A (fr)
WO (1) WO2007111187A1 (fr)

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EP1998586A1 (fr) 2008-12-03
US20100290544A1 (en) 2010-11-18
RU2420034C2 (ru) 2011-05-27
JP2007258843A (ja) 2007-10-04
CN101438611B (zh) 2011-12-07
RU2008141086A (ru) 2010-04-27
BRPI0709031A2 (pt) 2011-06-21
CN101438611A (zh) 2009-05-20
JP4732935B2 (ja) 2011-07-27
KR20080113060A (ko) 2008-12-26
TW200746692A (en) 2007-12-16
EP1998586A4 (fr) 2012-11-28
US8526511B2 (en) 2013-09-03

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