EP1995067B1 - Procédé destiné au fonctionnement d'une presse - Google Patents

Procédé destiné au fonctionnement d'une presse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1995067B1
EP1995067B1 EP20080154856 EP08154856A EP1995067B1 EP 1995067 B1 EP1995067 B1 EP 1995067B1 EP 20080154856 EP20080154856 EP 20080154856 EP 08154856 A EP08154856 A EP 08154856A EP 1995067 B1 EP1995067 B1 EP 1995067B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printing
substrate
measuring device
basis
colour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20080154856
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1995067A2 (fr
EP1995067A3 (fr
Inventor
Sarayut Leeratanaphanit
Jürgen Schölzig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Manroland Sheetfed GmbH
Original Assignee
Manroland Sheetfed GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Manroland Sheetfed GmbH filed Critical Manroland Sheetfed GmbH
Publication of EP1995067A2 publication Critical patent/EP1995067A2/fr
Publication of EP1995067A3 publication Critical patent/EP1995067A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1995067B1 publication Critical patent/EP1995067B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F33/00—Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for operating a printing machine, in particular an offset printing press, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a sheet-shaped printing material in the form of so-called printing sheet, is moved through a plurality of printing units in order to apply a printed image to the sheet-shaped printing material.
  • the printing units use printing plates, typically printing plates, which are produced with consideration of prepress-based image data and taking into account substrate data. This is because the printing substrate used has an effect on the printed image produced during printing, which is why data about the printing substrate are already taken into account during the printing plate production or in the prepress stage.
  • the classification of the types of printing material according to certain properties namely the color of unprinted sections of the substrate, after the gloss of unprinted sections of the substrate, after the dot gain or the printing characteristics of the printing inks when printing, after the reproduced in the color gamut, and after showing a printed image on the substrate during printing.
  • the color gamut that can be reproduced in print is also called gamut, and show through is also called opacity.
  • the coloration in the print may shift to the point where waste is printed. Under certain circumstances, the complete print run is unusable and must be destroyed. This causes high costs. So far, there are no procedures to operate a printing machine, which take this problem into account.
  • a sensor device and a method for operating the sensor device is known.
  • the sensor device is provided with cleaning device for the sensor.
  • a printing material data storage is connected for automated sensor operation.
  • the present invention has the object to provide a novel method for operating a printing press, in particular an offset printing press.
  • At least one unprinted and / or at least one printed portion of the printing material is measured, wherein at least one determined actual value is compared with at least one printing material-dependent setpoint value in order to determine on the basis of the comparison whether the printing material actually used corresponds to that printing material with regard to its properties or printing material data on the basis of which the printing plates used for printing are made.
  • the method according to the invention it is proposed for the first time to measure at least one unprinted and / or at least one printed section of a printing material, and in this case to determine actual values which coincide with substrate-dependent setpoint values are compared. Based on the comparison, it can be determined whether the substrate actually used for printing corresponds to the substrate on the basis of which properties in the prepress stage printing plates have been produced. Optionally, based on this comparison, a printing process may be aborted to avoid printing waste.
  • Fig. 1 shows a highly schematic representation of a sheet-fed press 10, wherein the sheet-fed press 10 has a feeder 11, a boom 12 and a plurality of printing units 13 positioned between the feeder 11 and the boom 12.
  • the printing units 13 are preferably designed as offset printing units and are used for the application of partial printing images on the substrate to be printed.
  • each a forme cylinder 14 a transfer cylinder 15 and a counter-pressure cylinder 16 is shown, wherein on the forme cylinders 14 printing plates and on the transfer cylinders 15 are positioned transfer forms.
  • the printing plates are usually printing plates and the transfer forms to blankets, which is why the forme cylinder 14 also referred to as a plate cylinder and the transfer cylinder 15 as a blanket cylinder.
  • At least one unprinted section and / or at least one printed section of the printing material are measured, in which case at least one determined actual value is compared with at least one printing material-dependent setpoint value. On the basis of the comparison, it is determined whether the substrate actually used for printing corresponds in terms of its properties or substrate data to the substrate on the basis of which the printing plates used for printing were produced in the prepress.
  • an error message or warning message is automatically generated and signaled.
  • the printing press is stopped or interrupted the printing of the support.
  • regulation can be effected by influencing pressure parameters in order to minimize the color deviations thus caused.
  • Fig. 1 shows by way of example a color measuring device 17 for unprinted sections of the printing material, which is positioned upstream of the printing units 13 and therefore detects the printing material prior to printing thereof by measurement.
  • the measuring device 17 for measuring the or each unprinted portion of the printing material measures the same inline or online within the printing machine during the printing process or during the print production.
  • Fig. 1 a measuring device 18, which serves to measure at least one printed portion of the printing material, wherein the or each printed portion is measured by means of a color measuring device.
  • Fig. 1 is the measuring device 18 downstream of the printing units 13 integrated into the sheet-fed press, so that the measurement of the or each printed portion after printing of the substrate takes place, again inline or online during the print production.
  • Actual values determined by means of the or each measuring device 17, 18 are transmitted to a control device 19, in which the determined actual values are compared with reference values dependent on the printing material.
  • Each determined actual value is compared in the control device 19 with a plurality of setpoint values stored for different types of substrates having different properties or substrate data in order to determine on the basis of the comparison whether the substrate actually used corresponds in terms of its properties or substrate data to the substrate on the basis of which for printing used printing plates have been produced.
  • This comparison can take place with the aid of software integrated into the control device 19.
  • this comparison software can also be integrated directly into the or each measuring device 17, 18.
  • the measurement of the or each unprinted portion and the measurement of the or each printed portion by means of a color measuring device namely a spectral color measuring device
  • the actual values in the so-called L * a * b color space is determined.
  • These actual values in the L * a * b color space are compared with set values in the L * a * b color space, namely such that each actual value is compared with a plurality of desired values stored for different types of substrate.
  • it is then determined whether the printing stock actually used corresponds in terms of its properties or printing material data to that printing substrate on the basis of which printing plates have been exposed in the prepress stage.
  • the measurement of the or each unprinted portion and the measurement of the or each printed portion by means of the color measuring device preferably takes place according to standards.
  • a black measuring pad is positioned opposite to the color measuring device on the other side of the printing substrate and thus along the transport path of the printing material through the printing press.
  • the resulting color deviation can be compensated by regulating process parameters.
  • the printing process is preferably aborted in order to avoid the printing of waste.
  • the invention can be used in sheet-fed printing presses and in web-fed printing presses.
  • the invention can be used in the one-sided and two-sided printing of substrates, the two-sided printing is referred to in sheetfed presses as perfecting, even if the substrate has different properties on both sides. Then, correspondingly different setpoints are stored for the two sides.

Claims (9)

  1. Procédé d'utilisation d'une machine d'impression, en particulier d'une machine d'impression offset, dans lequel, dans des unités d'impression (13) de la machine d'impression, un support d'impression de type feuille ou bande est imprimé à l'aide de clichés d'impression qui sont fabriqués en tenant compte de données graphiques et de données de support d'impression se basant sur une étape préliminaire à l'impression,
    étant prévues comme données de support d'impression la couleur et/ou la brillance de sections non imprimées du support d'impression et/ou les augmentations de valeur de teinte et/ou les caractéristiques d'impression des encres d'impression lors de l'impression et/ou la gamme et/ou l'opacité du support d'impression,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'au moins une section non imprimée est mesurée à l'aide d'un dispositif de mesure de couleur et/ou un dispositif de mesure de brillance et/ou qu'au moins une section imprimée du support d'impression est mesurée, au moins une valeur réelle déterminée étant alors comparée à au moins une valeur théorique dépendant du support d'impression afin de constater, en se basant sur la comparaison, si le support d'impression réellement utilisé correspond au niveau de ses propriétés ou données de support d'impression au support d'impression à partir des données de support d'impression duquel les clichés d'impression utilisés pour l'impression sont fabriqués.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la ou chaque section imprimée est mesurée à l'aide d'un dispositif de mesure de couleur.
  3. Procédé selon une des revendication 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque valeur réelle déterminée est comparée à plusieurs valeurs théoriques enregistrées pour différents types de supports d'impression ayant des propriétés ou des données de support d'impression différentes afin de constater, en partant de la comparaison, si le support d'impression réellement utilisé correspond au niveau de ses propriétés ou données de support d'impression au support d'impression à partir des données de support d'impression duquel les clichés d'impression utilisés pour l'impression sont fabriqués.
  4. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la ou chaque section non imprimée est mesurée avant l'impression du support d'impression et/ou après l'impression du support d'impression.
  5. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la ou chaque section imprimée est mesurée après l'impression du support d'impression.
  6. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme dispositif de mesure de couleur un dispositif de mesure de couleur spectral qui détermine les valeurs réelles dans l'espace colorimétrique L*a*b, ces valeurs réelles dans l'espace colorimétrique L*a*b étant comparées à des valeurs théoriques dans l'espace colorimétrique L*a*b.
  7. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que, s'il est constaté que le support d'impression réellement utilisé diffère du support d'impression à partir duquel les clichés d'impression utilisés pour l'impression sont fabriqués, un message d'erreur est automatiquement généré et affiché.
  8. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que, s'il est constaté que le support d'impression réellement utilisé diffère du support d'impression à partir duquel les clichés d'impression utilisés pour l'impression sont fabriqués, les paramètres du procédé d'impression sont automatiquement adaptés.
  9. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la mesure de la ou chaque section non imprimée du support d'impression et/ou de la ou chaque section imprimée du support d'impression est faite en ligne ou sur la ligne pour imprimer.
EP20080154856 2007-05-04 2008-04-21 Procédé destiné au fonctionnement d'une presse Active EP1995067B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710021039 DE102007021039A1 (de) 2007-05-04 2007-05-04 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Druckmaschine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1995067A2 EP1995067A2 (fr) 2008-11-26
EP1995067A3 EP1995067A3 (fr) 2011-06-29
EP1995067B1 true EP1995067B1 (fr) 2013-09-11

Family

ID=39691504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20080154856 Active EP1995067B1 (fr) 2007-05-04 2008-04-21 Procédé destiné au fonctionnement d'une presse

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1995067B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2008273208A (fr)
DE (1) DE102007021039A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017211225A1 (de) 2017-06-30 2019-01-03 Koenig & Bauer Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Verarbeitungsmaschine

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5082529A (en) * 1990-03-27 1992-01-21 Abb Process Automation Inc. Color measurement and control of a sheet material
DE19822662C2 (de) * 1998-05-20 2003-12-24 Roland Man Druckmasch Verfahren zur Farbreproduktion auf einer Bilddaten orientierten Druckmaschine
ATE414609T1 (de) * 2000-05-17 2008-12-15 Eastman Kodak Co Verfahren zur einstellung des registers bei einer mehrfarbendruckmaschine
FI118759B (fi) * 2005-07-01 2008-03-14 Upm Kymmene Oyj Menetelmä ja laitteisto painojäljen laadun tarkkailemiseksi
DE102005049927A1 (de) * 2005-10-18 2007-04-19 Koenig & Bauer Ag Sensoreinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Sensoreinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2008273208A (ja) 2008-11-13
DE102007021039A1 (de) 2008-11-06
EP1995067A2 (fr) 2008-11-26
EP1995067A3 (fr) 2011-06-29

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