EP1986964A1 - Procede d'elimination de matieres organiques et de production d'energie - Google Patents
Procede d'elimination de matieres organiques et de production d'energieInfo
- Publication number
- EP1986964A1 EP1986964A1 EP07730999A EP07730999A EP1986964A1 EP 1986964 A1 EP1986964 A1 EP 1986964A1 EP 07730999 A EP07730999 A EP 07730999A EP 07730999 A EP07730999 A EP 07730999A EP 1986964 A1 EP1986964 A1 EP 1986964A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- organic material
- oxidant
- process according
- combustion
- organic matter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/30—Combustion in a pressurised chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
- F23G2900/7002—Animal fat, e.g. lard, tallow, stearin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
- F23G2900/7003—Incinerating litter from animals, e.g. poultry litter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
- F23G2900/7004—Incinerating contaminated animal meals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
- F23G2900/7009—Incinerating human or animal corpses or remains
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new process for the removal of organic matter and energy production.
- the waste to be disposed of can be solid or non-solid.
- the raw product is first transformed into a solid waste called animal meal, which is then destroyed by incineration, that is to say by combustion with the flame at temperature. higher than 850 0 C. But the incineration produces dioxins, and it must be carried out on flour generating dust which can be toxic.
- This process is essentially based on a flameless combustion at a relatively low temperature, and under pressure, in the presence of an oxidant such as air.
- an oxidant such as air.
- the present application relates to a method for destroying organic material, wherein is installed in a reactor said organic matter in comminuted form and is carried at its combustion without a flame at a temperature of 240-400 0 C., under a pressure of 100 to 300 bar, in the presence of an oxygenated oxidant, for at least 20 minutes, while stirring the medium.
- organic matter refers to the carbonaceous material from living or non living beings, plants or animals. More precisely, it is about materials able to decompose. This notion should not be confused with that of "organic compound”, a family to which belong in particular plastics and polymers and more particularly PCBs (PolyChloro-Biphenyls), also called, especially in Quebec,
- PCBs Polychlorinated biphenyls as well as polychlorinated terphenyls, monomethyl tetrachlorodiphenylmethane, monomethyl dichlorodiphenylmethane and monomethyl dibromodiphenylmethane, which are assimilated thereto.
- the treated organic materials do not need to be in solid form. They are obviously in a form that can be milled (that is to say minced in the case of meat or fish for example).
- raw products are processed. They are especially not degreased.
- organic materials there may be mentioned those of animal origin (including humans) including animal by-products including poultry by-products and fisheries and animal waste.
- Mention may in particular be made of organic materials of animal origin, such as those derived from cattle, pigs, goats, poultry, equines, rodents such as rabbits and hares. It is also possible to mention in particular the waste exiting the slaughterhouse or rendering animals, for example carcasses of cattle, poultry, pigs, sheep, and animal fats from the preparation of meat. Another example is slurry and fishery waste.
- Some of these materials may be in the form of corpses or carcasses. It can also be animal parts like the blood, feet, head, horns, muzzle, tonsils / pharyngeal lymphatic ring, penis, tail, lungs, kidneys, esophagus, liver, heart, diaphragm, spleen, pre-stomachs, stomach, testes, trachea, larynx, extralobular bronchi, gallbladder, bile, fat, intestine, mesentery anus, female genitalia, udders, fetuses , the spinal cord and the hard mother, the spine, the sacrum, the tendons, the ligaments, the nervous tissues, the lymphatic tissues, the blood vessels, the meat not intended for food. It can also be metabolic waste. We can also treat waste of any kind from the pharmaceutical industry or veterinary hospitals or hospitals, for example as cottons, linens or compresses soiled, anatomical waste of human or animal origin as those mentioned above.
- Waste water also called waste water
- domestic sewage consists of toilet flushing gates, greywater evacuation kitchens and bathrooms. Waste in these dirty waters consists of degradable organic matter and mineral matter. These substances are in dissolved or suspended form.
- wastewater networks lead to treatment plants where the water is treated and where most of the organic matter is in the form of sludge.
- animal by-products not intended for human consumption categories 1 2 and 3 according to the regulation of October 3, 2002 establishing in France the sanitary rules applicable to animal by-products not intended for human consumption.
- the waste is used in the reduced form process.
- reduced form is meant that the pieces of organic material or containing organic material are small. They come for example in the form of a slurry.
- the particle size of at least preferably 50%, preferably 80%, especially 90% of the pieces is advantageously less than 20 mm, preferably less than 15 mm, especially less than 10 mm, more particularly less than 5 mm (evaluation by sieving ).
- the condition of the products (solid, slurry, etc.) is classically indicated for normal temperature and pressure conditions.
- the process of the invention can be carried out between 240 and 400 ° C., preferably between 250 and 350 ° C., particularly between 280 and 320 ° C.
- the process of the invention is carried out under a pressure of 100 to 300 bar, preferably between 150 and 250 bar, preferably between 180 and 230 bar, particularly about 200 bar.
- Oxidizing compounds that may be mentioned include oxygenates.
- oxygen is used, in particular in the form of air optionally mixed with one or more other gases.
- oxygenates are used from waste or by-products of the industry, such as, for example, nitrous oxide.
- COD chemical oxygen demand
- a catalyst especially based on (Cu, Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh, Ti, especially on different supports such as oxides of aluminum, cerium or silicon.
- the catalyst will for example be a metal oxide, such as selenium oxide, rhenium or hafnium, or those mentioned in the examples.
- the catalyst may for example be used at a rate of approximately 2 g / l. It can especially be used at a pH of about 12.
- a zeolite will be used.
- the reaction time depends on the amount of organic material introduced initially.
- the reaction time can vary from 20 minutes. at 120 min. for carbon concentrations of between 5 g and 40 g per liter, preferably 20 to 120 min, preferably 60 to 100 min, most preferably 75 to 90 min.
- the initial heating can be interrupted as soon as the set temperature is reached.
- one or more of the inlet effluents are heated, for example the oxidizer or the additional organic materials to be treated in the case of a semi-continuous implementation. , or continuous, thanks to the energy produced by the implementation of the process.
- the heat energy produced by the reaction is removed using a particularly aqueous fluid, such as using industrial effluents, and more particularly using slaughterhouse effluents for the on-site treatment of raw animal material.
- the agitation system may be a conventional blade system.
- the oxidizer preferably air, serves or in particular contributes to the agitation of the treated organic material.
- the oxidizer preferably air, serves or in particular contributes to the agitation of the treated organic material.
- it is advantageously injected under pressure in the organic material.
- the process of the invention may be carried out batchwise, semi-continuously, or continuously.
- the reactor will be adapted to the form of implementation of the process. It is generally any suitable enclosure capable of withstanding high temperature and pressure.
- the mineral phase is an ultimate waste
- the process of the invention is endowed with remarkable qualities. It effectively destroys treated organic materials, especially proteins, and especially the prion. It makes it possible to transform this organic matter essentially into mineral matter, water and carbon dioxide.
- the method further has the advantage of being autothermal.
- the combustion is started, it is indeed no longer necessary to provide additional energy. Even an excess energy is obtained which allows, for example, to heat inlet effluents, for example the oxidant or the additional organic materials to be treated.
- the effluents are brought to the reaction temperature.
- the quantity of water needed to evacuate the heat energy produced by the reaction can be provided by industrial effluents, and more particularly effluents from slaughterhouses for the on-site treatment of raw animal materials. This energy produced can also be used to produce or complete district heating.
- the method of the invention allows not only to work on animal meal, as is the case of incinerators, but also on raw products.
- the invention can be implemented simply in a reactor capable of withstanding the above pressures, for example by using a reactor equipped with a heating system, a system for introducing the oxidizer, an organic material introduction system, a stirring system, a gas evacuation system, a low output for the mineral material, and preferably water and bath probes.
- the present application also relates to a method for producing energy which is installed in a reactor an organic material in comminuted form, is carried at its flameless combustion at a temperature of 240-400 0 C under a pressure of 100 to 300 bar, in the presence of an oxygenated oxidant, for at least 20 minutes, while stirring the medium and recovering the energy produced by the combustion.
- the recovery of the energy produced by the combustion can in particular be obtained by using one or more heat exchangers, in particular brazed plate and fin exchangers.
- the energy thus produced and recovered for example in the form of hot fluid for example hot water, can be used conventionally.
- Figure 1 describes a type of equipment and assembly used for the implementation of the invention, used for the realization of the following examples which illustrate the present application.
- Example 1 Treatment of a batch of raw animal materials
- a batch of (batch system) 20 grams of substrate is manually introduced into a hot oxidative treatment reactor, and sealed.
- the hot oxidative treatment reactor used is a 450-mL volume autoclave made of a stainless steel crucible and a Hastelloy C276 lid, operating under subcritical conditions.
- the equipment is designed to withstand a maximum temperature of 400 0 C and a maximum pressure of 30 MPa.
- the reactor is heated using an electric oven with a power of 4500W, placed around the autoclave.
- the system is also equipped with a mechanical stirrer and a manometer. The safety of the assembly is ensured by a solenoid valve and a rupture disc.
- the reactor also has two feed lines / liquid and gaseous withdrawal.
- the treated substrate consists of 20 g of raw animal material (8 g dry weight), not defatted, in the form of a brown pasty slurry with a characteristic odor and a particle size less than 5 mm.
- the optimal hydrothermal oxidation reaction produces a liquid effluent.
- This effluent contains 1.6 g / L of TOC (including 0.8 g of acetic acid) and 1.6 g / L of ammonia.
- the destruction of organic matter represents an abatement of more than 99%.
- the solid phase contains about 400 mg of inorganic and inert material, which represents a reduction of 95% of the solids. This solid phase contains a negligible amount of organic matter.
- the gaseous effluents produced are separated and collected using a condenser and then trapped in an acid solution (HCl) and then basic (NaOH).
- Example 2 Treatment of raw animal materials The procedure is as indicated above in Example 1, but adding 2 g / L to pH 12 of platinum catalyst on alumina. The TOC value of the outlet effluent is only 60 mg / L.
- the method of the invention is therefore effective to eliminate in particular the prion, both in organic materials than in animal meal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0601481A FR2897674B1 (fr) | 2006-02-20 | 2006-02-20 | Procede d'elimination de matieres organiques et de production d'energie |
| PCT/FR2007/000288 WO2007096506A1 (fr) | 2006-02-20 | 2007-02-16 | Procede d'elimination de matieres organiques et de production d'energie |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1986964A1 true EP1986964A1 (fr) | 2008-11-05 |
| EP1986964B1 EP1986964B1 (fr) | 2019-03-13 |
Family
ID=37177788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07730999.5A Active EP1986964B1 (fr) | 2006-02-20 | 2007-02-16 | Procédé d'élimination de matières organiques et de production d'énergie |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090235849A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1986964B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2897674B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007096506A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3077368B1 (fr) | 2018-01-26 | 2020-09-11 | Constructions Mec Consultants | Procede et systeme de traitement d'oxydation par voie humide |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3301201A (en) * | 1964-09-29 | 1967-01-31 | Diamond Int Corp | Furnace |
| US4113446A (en) * | 1975-07-22 | 1978-09-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Gasification process |
| US5106513A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1992-04-21 | Modar, Inc. | Process for oxidation of materials in water at supercritical temperatures and subcritical pressures |
| US5492621A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1996-02-20 | Curtis; Robert L. | Sewage water and solids treatment and disposal system |
| FR2820753A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-08-16 | Hubert Juillet | Procede de transformation de farines animales et autres matieres organiques en hydrocarbures liquides combustibles |
| SE522762C2 (sv) * | 2001-03-13 | 2004-03-02 | A Kullendorff Ab Prof | Metod för förbränning av animaliskt bränsle |
| US6709602B2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-03-23 | General Atomics | Process for hydrothermal treatment of materials |
| JP2003310790A (ja) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水熱酸化分解方法 |
| JP2003310791A (ja) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水熱酸化分解処理方法 |
| FR2840601B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-11 | 2005-03-11 | Const Mecaniques Consultants | Dispositif de traitement d'oxydation en voie humide d'effluents industriels, urbains, agricoles ou petroliers |
| US7162960B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2007-01-16 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Process for reducing plume opacity |
| AU2005213794A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-25 | Osaka Prefecture University Public Corporation | Method for producing product decomposed with subcritical water and apparatus for decomposition treatment with subcritical water |
-
2006
- 2006-02-20 FR FR0601481A patent/FR2897674B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-02-16 EP EP07730999.5A patent/EP1986964B1/fr active Active
- 2007-02-16 WO PCT/FR2007/000288 patent/WO2007096506A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-16 US US12/279,929 patent/US20090235849A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007096506A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2897674B1 (fr) | 2015-03-20 |
| US20090235849A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
| EP1986964B1 (fr) | 2019-03-13 |
| FR2897674A1 (fr) | 2007-08-24 |
| WO2007096506A1 (fr) | 2007-08-30 |
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