EP1986211B1 - Interrupteur de machine et table de traitement pour machines-outils - Google Patents

Interrupteur de machine et table de traitement pour machines-outils Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1986211B1
EP1986211B1 EP08006899.2A EP08006899A EP1986211B1 EP 1986211 B1 EP1986211 B1 EP 1986211B1 EP 08006899 A EP08006899 A EP 08006899A EP 1986211 B1 EP1986211 B1 EP 1986211B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine
switch
self
machine switch
phase line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08006899.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1986211A2 (fr
EP1986211A3 (fr
Inventor
Bernhard Niemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metabowerke GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Metabowerke GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metabowerke GmbH and Co filed Critical Metabowerke GmbH and Co
Publication of EP1986211A2 publication Critical patent/EP1986211A2/fr
Publication of EP1986211A3 publication Critical patent/EP1986211A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1986211B1 publication Critical patent/EP1986211B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/06Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by current falling below a predetermined value
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6683Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/002Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/02Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay
    • H01H47/04Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay for holding armature in attracted position, e.g. when initial energising circuit is interrupted; for maintaining armature in attracted position, e.g. with reduced energising current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/652Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding   with earth pin, blade or socket
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/66Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R24/70Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R24/78Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H01R31/065Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine switch for a machining table for hand tool machines with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a machining table for hand tool machines with a machine switch having the features of the preamble of claim 5.
  • a normal table saw, a normal planer or a normal stand-drill has a table frame and a workpiece support surface forming workpiece carrier as well as the tool unit, namely the circular saw unit, the planing unit, the drilling unit o.
  • the tool unit namely the circular saw unit, the planing unit, the drilling unit o.
  • EP-A-0 615 807 Accordingly, such a machine tool also has a machine switch with an ON / OFF switching device, which is preferably designed in the form of an ON / OFF pushbutton.
  • the drive motor starts and the circular saw blade rotates permanently at high speed. If you press the OFF button of the ON / OFF pushbutton, the saw unit is switched off, the circular saw blade comes to a standstill.
  • the drive motor of a circular saw works only if you manually operated a manual switch on the operating handle. If you build the circular saw on a working table of the type in question, the handset is blocked or fixed in the ON position.
  • the switching of the drive motor of the portable circular saw is replaced by the additionally present on the machining table machine switch with manual ON / OFF switching device, preferably in the form of an ON / OFF pushbutton.
  • such machine mounted on the editing machine switch has a power supply in the form of a power connector and a machine connection in the form of a standard connection box, in which the power connector of the circular saw is simply plugged. If the processing table or its machine switch then connected to the mains as a whole, the circular saw unit of the circular saw can be switched on and off as the circular saw unit of a normal table saw by means of the ON / OFF switching device.
  • the prior art from which the invention is based discloses a switch for a star-connected three-phase asynchronous motor which is in principle suitable as a machine switch for a processing table for handheld power tools ( EP 1 744 431 A2 ).
  • This machine switch already shows a self-holding circuit for self-holding the ON position of the ON / OFF switching device. The above-described problem of "loose contact" is not addressed in this machine switch.
  • the teaching is thus based on the problem of improving the safety of the known machine switch for a processing table for hand tool machines or a processing table equipped therewith.
  • the machine switch has a self-holding circuit which has a current sensor on the phase line and / or the neutral line.
  • This self-holding circuit is designed so that the self-holding the ON position of the ON / OFF switching device does not occur or ends, if the load current on the phase line or the neutral line is below a certain value or falls below.
  • the ON button of the ON / OFF switching device latching does not take effect because the drive motor of the power tool does not start and therefore draws no electricity.
  • the ON button jumps back, the hand tool remains disconnected from the mains, there is no risk of an accident.
  • the self-holding falls off immediately, if a shaking contact interrupts the current flow during work with the machine tool for a short time.
  • a machining table for hand tool machines in which the above-indicated problem is solved, is equipped with a machine switch according to one of claims 1 to 4. It is described in claim 5, A preferred embodiment of this editing table is the subject of claim 6.
  • Fig. 1 shown is a processing table for hand tool 5 with a table frame 1, a mounted on the table frame 1, a workpiece support surface 2 forming workpiece carrier 3, an attachment device 4 for stationary attachment of a power tool 5, in particular a circular saw, a hand drill o. The like., And a machine switch
  • the illustrated embodiment shows the power tool 5 as a circular saw with a saw slot 7 in the workpiece carrier 3 from below penetrating saw blade.
  • FIG. 1 left front on the table frame 1 drawn in and Fig. 2
  • Machine switch 6 shown enlarged as such initially shows a mains connection 9, here and preferably in the form of a mains connection plug, as well as a machine connection 10, here and preferably in the form of a cover box covered with a lid.
  • a power cord for connecting the machine switch 6 to the mains and a machine connection cable with which the power tool 5 is connected to the machine connection 10 of the machine switch 6.
  • a manual ON / OFF switching device 11 Shown is a manual ON / OFF switching device 11, which is here and preferably designed as an ON / OFF pushbutton.
  • the whole sits in a switch housing 12 which is attachable by means of a mounting plate 13 on the table frame 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows that provided in the interior of the machine switch 6 circuitry between the power supply 9 and the machine terminal 10 at least one actuated by the ON / OFF switching device 11 switching contact 14 in the phase line 15 and / or the neutral line 16 and at least one switch contact 14 machine connection side connected, between phase line 15 and neutral line 16 connected self-holding circuit 17 for self-holding the ON position of the ON / OFF switching device 11 and that the self-holding circuit 17 has a current sensor 18 on the phase line 15 and / or the neutral line 16 and is designed so that the self-holding of the ON position does not take place or ends, provided that the load current on the phase line 15 or the neutral line 16 is below a certain value or falls below this value.
  • Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 also a conventional protective conductor 20, as it is prescribed in Germany safety.
  • the specific value of the load current for the machine switch 6 is about 1.2 A.
  • the current sensor 18 is shown schematically on the phase line 15 of the circuit arrangement.
  • the detailed circuit arrangement in FIG Fig. 4 in that there the current sensor 18 is part of a current monitor circuit 19 inserted into the phase line 15 on the machine connection side.
  • the result of the current monitoring of the phase line 15 shown is that the latching means of the Self-holding circuit 17 only intervenes when the drive motor of the power tool 5 actually starts at ON operation of the ON / OFF switching device 11 and draws a corresponding amount of power.
  • a low quiescent current or residual current is not sufficient, because a lower limit is specified.
  • the invention also relates to a machine switch for machine tools such as circular saws, drills o. The like. For themselves with the special features that have been previously described in detail for the machine switch used in the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Interrupteur de machine pour un plateau de travail pour une machine-outil manuelle,
    l'interrupteur de machine (6) comportant une connexion au réseau (9), de préférence sous la forme d'une fiche de raccordement au réseau, un raccordement machine (10), de préférence sous la forme d'une boîte de raccordement, une installation de commutation manuelle ON/OFF (11), de préférence sous la forme d'un poussoir ON/OFF, et une installation de commande de raccordement, et
    l'installation de commande de raccordement comportant, entre la connexion au réseau (9) et le raccordement machine (10), au moins un contact de commutation (14) commandé par une installation de commutation ON/OFF (11), montée sur la ligne de phase (15) et/ou la ligne neutre (16), et au moins un contact couplé à une connexion de maintien automatique (17) par une connexion (14) disposée du côté de la machine, pour assurer le maintien de la position enclenchée (ON) de l'installation de commutation ON/OFF (11),
    caractérisé en ce que,
    la connexion de maintien automatique (17) est connectée entre la ligne de phase (15) et la ligne neutre (16) et
    la connexion de maintien automatique (17) comporte un capteur de courant (18) sur la ligne de phase (15) et/ou la ligne neutre (16) et qu'il est réglé de telle manière que le maintien automatique dans la position enclenché (ON) ne s'enclenche, respectivement ne se déclenche pas, tant que le courant de charge sur la ligne de phase (15), respectivement la ligne neutre (16) est en-dessous, respectivement passe en-dessous d'une valeur déterminée.
  2. Interrupteur de machine, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, pour une tension de réseau d'environ 220 V à 240 V, la valeur déterminée du courant de charge pour l'interrupteur de machine (6) est d'environ 1,2 A.
  3. Interrupteur de machine, selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le capteur de courtant (18) constitue une partie d'un circuit de surveillance du courant (19) disposé sur la ligne de phase (15) du côté du raccordement machine.
  4. Interrupteur de machine, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la connexion de maintien automatique (17) de l'interrupteur de machine (6) comporte une coupure de sous-tension (21), qui est agencée de telle manière que le maintien de la position enclenchée (ON) débute ou finit jusqu'à ce que la tension entre la ligne de phase (15) et la ligne neutre (16) soit en-dessous ou passe en-dessous d'une certaine valeur.
  5. Table de travail pour une machine outil comportant un support de table (1), une surface d'appui (2) montée sur le support de table (1) et formant un élément porteur pour pièce d'usinage (3), une installation d'amenée (4) pour l'amenée fixe en position d'une machine outil manuelle (5), en particulier d'une scie circulaire portative ou d'une perceuse manuelle, et un interrupteur de machine (6),
    caractérisée par
    un interrupteur de machine (6) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4.
  6. Table de travail selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'interrupteur de machine (6) est constitué d'une pièce rapportée comportant un boîtier d'interrupteur (12) et en ce que, de préférence, le boîtier (12) comporte une installation d'amenée, en particulier une plaque vissée (13) pour le montage sur le support de table (1) ou sur le support de pièce d'usinage (3).
EP08006899.2A 2007-04-25 2008-04-05 Interrupteur de machine et table de traitement pour machines-outils Not-in-force EP1986211B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007006049U DE202007006049U1 (de) 2007-04-25 2007-04-25 Bearbeitungstisch für Handwerkzeugmaschinen und Maschinenschalter

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1986211A2 EP1986211A2 (fr) 2008-10-29
EP1986211A3 EP1986211A3 (fr) 2009-07-22
EP1986211B1 true EP1986211B1 (fr) 2015-07-15

Family

ID=39421420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08006899.2A Not-in-force EP1986211B1 (fr) 2007-04-25 2008-04-05 Interrupteur de machine et table de traitement pour machines-outils

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1986211B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202007006049U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008000600U1 (de) 2008-01-15 2009-05-20 Metabowerke Gmbh Bearbeitungstisch für Handwerkzeugmaschinen
DE202008011969U1 (de) * 2008-09-09 2008-12-24 Scheppach Fabrikation Von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen Gmbh Kreissäge
DE202017103672U1 (de) * 2017-06-21 2018-09-24 Flughafen München GmbH Elektrischer Sicherheitsschalter
DE102022125817B3 (de) 2022-10-06 2024-02-01 Stark Spannsysteme Gmbh Kupplung mit einem Kupplungsstück und einem Gegenkupplungsstück zur Herstellung einer lösbaren elektrischen Verbindung sowie Werkzeugmaschine mit einer solchen Kupplung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1193453B (it) * 1979-09-03 1988-06-22 Puntimatic Snc D Musiani Franc Dispositivo rivelatore di sovracorrente e di mancanza di fase
AT364419B (de) * 1979-10-02 1981-10-27 Naimer H L Rechnergesteuertes schaltgeraet
DE4004705A1 (de) * 1989-02-25 1990-08-30 Elektra Beckum Lubitz & Co Tischkreissaege
DE4244149A1 (de) 1992-12-24 1994-06-30 Elektra Beckum Ag Tischkreissäge
US6552888B2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2003-04-22 Pedro J. Weinberger Safety electrical outlet with logic control circuit
DE20212403U1 (de) 2002-08-13 2003-12-24 Metabowerke Gmbh Kreissäge, insbesondere Handkreissäge, Tischkreissäge oder Kapp-/Gehrungssäge
DE102005032562A1 (de) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-18 Klinger & Born Gmbh Schalter für dreiphasigen Asynchronmotor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1986211A2 (fr) 2008-10-29
EP1986211A3 (fr) 2009-07-22
DE202007006049U1 (de) 2008-08-28

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