EP1985196B1 - Verschlusshaken eines Schuhs - Google Patents

Verschlusshaken eines Schuhs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1985196B1
EP1985196B1 EP08007729A EP08007729A EP1985196B1 EP 1985196 B1 EP1985196 B1 EP 1985196B1 EP 08007729 A EP08007729 A EP 08007729A EP 08007729 A EP08007729 A EP 08007729A EP 1985196 B1 EP1985196 B1 EP 1985196B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
articulation
buckle according
sheet
folded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08007729A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1985196A1 (de
Inventor
Jérome Chaigne
Christophe Borlet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38917470&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1985196(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP1985196A1 publication Critical patent/EP1985196A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1985196B1 publication Critical patent/EP1985196B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/14—Clamp fastenings, e.g. strap fastenings; Clamp-buckle fastenings; Fastenings with toggle levers
    • A43C11/1406—Fastenings with toggle levers; Equipment therefor
    • A43C11/142—Fastenings with toggle levers with adjustment means provided for on the shoe, e.g. rack
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
    • Y10T24/2102—Cam lever and loop
    • Y10T24/2142—Ski boot and garment fasteners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
    • Y10T24/2143—Strap-attached folding lever
    • Y10T24/216—Ski boot and garment fasteners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
    • Y10T24/2183—Ski, boot, and shoe fasteners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure hook of a sports shoe, in particular a ski boot. It also relates to a shoe equipped with at least one such closure hook.
  • hooks of the type comprising a loop and a lever mounted on a flap that cooperate with a tooth or a rack mounted on the other flap.
  • the loop is connected to the lever by a tie rod.
  • the lever is further articulated relative to a plate which is fixed on the first flap and at its free end it has a gripping area provided to be grasped by the hand by the user.
  • the lever of a closing hook is subjected to high stresses, in this case the closing force exerted in its gripping zone by the user, the resistant force that the buckle opposes to closing, and the recovery of effort between the base of the pallet and the plate.
  • the designer of a closing hook must take into account ergonomic constraints that are related to the manipulation of the lever and the uncomfortable position of the user at the time of this manipulation. It is necessary that the gripping zone of the lever has a pleasant touch and that the effort required to close the hook is relatively measured.
  • shoe manufacturers increasingly impose aesthetic constraints to integrate the hooks or hooks in the general architecture of the shoe. These constraints are expressed in terms of shapes and choice of materials specifically for the gripping area of the lever.
  • This hook comprises a plate, a lever connected to the plate by a first transverse articulation about a first axis of articulation, the lever having a gripping pallet opposite its articulation to the plate, a lever articulated lever by a second transverse articulation about a second axis of articulation located between the first articulation and the gripping pallet, a loop mounted at the other end of the tie rod.
  • the lever has a lever body which has a guide barrel for each of the hinge pins, the body is formed by a sheet of material, and the sheet is folded according to fold generating lines parallel to each hinge pins for forming the guide pins of said hinge pins.
  • the lever body is formed from a sheet of metal sheet which is folded on itself.
  • the guns for the axes of articulation are formed by a winding of the sheet around the axes in question, and not by drilling as is the case for traditional levers.
  • the lever comprises a gripping pallet which is attached to the end of the lever body.
  • the body and the pallet can in this way be made of different materials, in particular the material and shape of the pallet are now chosen for the specific function of handling the pallet.
  • the mechanical function of connection with the hull and articulation is in fact ensured mainly by the lever body.
  • a hook made in this way is solid, easy to handle, and it has a small thickness over its entire length, unlike the usual hooks whose lever is made or sheet metal, or by a molding operation, or by overmolding .
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a hook 1 which conventionally comprises a support plate 2, an operating lever 3, a hooking loop 4 and a tie rod 5.
  • the plate is intended to be fixed on one of the flaps of a shoe opening. Any suitable fastening means is suitable, for example screws or rivets. Possibly the position of the plate on the flap can be adjustable.
  • the lever 3 is articulated relative to the plate about an articulation axis 7, and it has a second articulation about an axis 8 for the link rod 5.
  • the two axes 7 and 8 are preferably parallel.
  • the lever has a gripping pallet 10 which extends a lever body 6 and which will be described in detail later.
  • the tie rod 5 is connected by another end to the buckle 4, which buckle is intended to be engaged in one of the entredents and held by one of the teeth of a rack which is fixed on the other flap of the shoe and which is not shown in the figures.
  • a rack can be provided a simple hooking tooth.
  • the tie rod is connected to the buckle around a hinge pin 12.
  • Other ways of connecting the hook with the buckle may also be suitable.
  • the tie could be extended by a loop made of wire which gives the loop a relative flexibility in a direction perpendicular to the surface defined by the loop.
  • the tie is adjustable in length, for example it is formed of two portions 5a and 5b which are screwed into each other so as to produce a useful length of the tie rod which is variable according to the number of steps of threading in mutual engagement.
  • the lever body 6 has in its central zone a recess 13 which extends over part of its length from the region of the hinge axis 8 to its end located on the axis 7 side. of the recess are greater than the dimensions of the tie rod to allow the tie rod to engage in the recess during the operation of the lever 3.
  • the axis 7 is in two portions 7a, 7b which are located on either side of the housing, in alignment with each other. Any suitable means is suitable for holding the two portions 7a and 7b in alignment. According to the illustrated embodiment, the portions 7a and 7b pass through the ears 2a and 2b of the plate 2, and they are guided mainly in a guide barrel of the lever body 6 formed by two portions 15a and 15b located on each side of the recess 13 in alignment with each other.
  • lever body 6 has two aligned barrel portions 16a, 16b located on each side of the recess 13, for guiding the axis 8 articulation of the tie rod. These portions are located between the barrel portions 15a, 15b and the gripping pallet 10.
  • the barrel portions 16a and 16b are substantially parallel to the portions 15a and 15b.
  • the body 6 of the lever is formed by a sheet of material which is cut and folded on itself according to two panels 6a, 6b which are superposed and shaped so as to form the guns by winding of the leaf around the axis of articulation.
  • the sheet is for example a sheet of steel or an aluminum alloy. But this is not limiting, and one could use a sheet of composite material whose resin matrix would be cooked after shaping. If the lever body is metallic, it can receive any appropriate surface treatment to improve its appearance and protect it from oxidation.
  • the figure 3 represents the lever 3 of the hook 1 in side view.
  • the lever body is made of sheet steel. It is formed of a folded sheet according to two panels 6a and 6b superimposed and assembled together.
  • the folding zone is shaped in a rounded manner 18, so as to form the barrel 15a, 15b for the axis 7.
  • each panel is shaped in a complementary rounding portion, 19a, 19b, respectively. to form the guide barrel 16a for the axis 8.
  • the rounding 18 and the rounding portions 19a, 19b are made by folding the sheet along generating lines which are parallel to the direction of the axes 7 and 8.
  • the folding generating lines are here distributed symmetrically between the two Lever body panels.
  • the shaping of the panels is carried out for example by implementing a stamping technique. Any other mode of implementation is also suitable.
  • the panels are assembled together by any suitable means, for example by means of rivets, or spot welding.
  • lever body in two superimposed panels gives it a sandwich type structure which makes the lever resistant to bending and therefore resistant to the stresses to which it is subjected during its handling.
  • the lever is manipulated by a user using a gripping pallet 10 located opposite the hinge axis 7.
  • the pallet 10 is formed by a plastic pad . This is for example a plastic material or a resin filled with fibers. Other materials are also suitable.
  • the surface of the pallet 10 is sufficient to allow manipulation of the lever with the palm of the hand, as is usually done.
  • the pallet may have a three-dimensional shape, that is to say it may have a curved shape, and / or be provided with reliefs.
  • the two panels 6a and 6b are separated from each other by two successive fold lines, 20a, 20b, 21a, 21b, respectively, and the edge of the pallet is engaged between the end tabs 22a and 22b thus formed.
  • the assembly between the lever body and the pallet has a sandwich-type structure which makes the connection very resistant to bending.
  • the pallet 10 and the tabs 22a and 22b are assembled by any appropriate means and for example by means of rivets. Other means are also suitable.
  • the figure 4 shows a lever 23 having a lever body 26 with two panels 26a and 26b.
  • the end tabs 32a and 32b of the panels are pressed against each other, and the gripping pallet 30 which has a through slot 31 is fitted on the flanges in the manner of a cap.
  • the pallet is assembled by any appropriate means, mechanical fastening, gluing, hot welding or other.
  • the Figures 5 and 6 relate to a construction variant of the hook of the invention.
  • the hook has a plate 32, a lever 33, a hooking loop 34 and a tie rod 35, with hinge pins 37 and 38.
  • the lever is constructed with a lever body 36 made with two panels 36a, 36b, and a gripping pallet 40.
  • the recess 43 extends to the end of the lever body opposite the barrel 45a, 45b for the axis 37.
  • the gun portions 45a, 45b, 46a, 46b are made by folding the sheet of the lever body not according to roundings, but according to folding edges 41a, 41b, 42a, 42b which give each gun a polygonal inner section 37a, 38a.
  • the fold lines are made parallel to the direction of the axes 37 and 38, so that the guns are formed by winding the sheet of material around the axes.
  • the pallet 40 is here perforated. It is for example made of a composite material based on carbon fibers and as such it has externally a locally contrasted gloss appearance which is related to the presence of carbon fibers on the surface. Other materials are also suitable.
  • the end of the lever body opposite to the barrel portions 45a, 45b is shaped in tabs spaced apart from each other, and between which the pallet is engaged.
  • the pallet is fixed to the body of the lever by any appropriate means, for example by means of rivets.
  • the figure 7 shows a construction variant according to which the folding generating lines of the panels 56a and 56b are not distributed symmetrically.
  • the panel 56b located on the external side does not have fold lines, against the panel 56a is bent to form the guide barrels, of which only the barrel portions 47a and 48a are visible, and a disconnection for the engagement of the gripping pallet 50.
  • the folding generating lines are mainly carried by the panel 56a.
  • the pallet 50 has a recess 51 on its outer face, which lodges the lug 53 of the upper panel. In this way the outer face of the lever has no protruding elements. A reverse arrangement can also be adopted with all the elements in relief on the outer face of the lever.
  • the fold lines for producing the two tabs between which the gripping pallet is engaged are not necessarily parallel to the generating lines of folding for the hinge pins. They can be oriented in another direction. These lines are not necessarily straight.
  • a small return spring can be provided between the lever and the plate, and / or between the lever and the tie rod so that, when the hook is closed, the different elements come in a good position which makes them easier to handle.
  • the invention also covers a sports shoe that has at least one hook according to what has been described above.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Schließschnalle eines Sportschuhs zum Annähern von zwei Laschen, welche eine Platte (2, 32), einen Hebel (3, 33), welcher mit der Platte durch ein erstes Quergelenk um eine Gelenkachse (7, 7a, 7b, 37) verbunden ist, umfasst, wobei der Hebel einen Greifflügel (10, 30, 40, 50) aufweist, welcher gegenüber seines Gelenks zu der Platte angeordnet ist, ein Zugelement (5, 35), welches gelenkig mit dem Hebel durch ein zweites Quergelenk um eine zweite Gelenkachse (8, 38), welche sich zwischen dem ersten Gelenk und dem Greifflügel befindet, verbunden ist, eine Schlaufe (4, 34), welche am anderen Ende des Zugelements befestigt ist, aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel einen Hebelkörper (6, 26, 36, 46) aufweist, welcher einen Führungslauf (15a, 15b, 16a, 16b, 45a, 45b, 48a, 48b) für jede der Gelenkachsen besitzt, dass der Hebelkörper (6, 26, 36, 46) durch ein Materialblatt gebildet wird, und dass das Blatt entlang Falterzeugungslinien gefaltet ist, welche jeweils parallel zu den Gelenkachsen (7, 7a, 7b, 37, 38) sind, um die Führungsläufe der Gelenkachsen zu bilden.
  2. Schnalle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel in seinem Mittelbereich eine Aussparung (13) aufweist, die sich über einen Teil ihrer Länge erstreckt.
  3. Schnalle nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussparung (13) sich von dem Bereich des ersten Gelenks bis zum Bereich des zweiten Gelenks erstreckt, wobei die Dimensionen der Aussparung so sind, dass sie dem Zugelement ermöglichen, bei der Bewegung des Hebels in die Aussparung einzugreifen.
  4. Schnalle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gelenkachse (7) des ersten Gelenks zwei Abschnitte (7a, 7b) umfasst, die sich beidseits des Gehäuses aneinander ausgerichtet befinden.
  5. Schnalle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel zwei ausgerichtete Laufabschnitte (16a, 16b) auf jeder Seite der Aussparung aufweist.
  6. Schnalle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blatt entlang von Abrundungen (18, 19a, 19b) gefaltet ist.
  7. Schnalle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blatt entlang von Faltkanten (41a, 41b, 42a, 42b) gefaltet ist.
  8. Schnalle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blatt entlang zweier Platten (6a, 6b) gefaltet ist, welche untereinander überlagert und mit Hilfe von Nieten zusammengesetzt sind.
  9. Schnalle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blatt entlang zweier Platten (6a, 6b) gefaltet ist, welche untereinander überlagert und mit Hilfe von Punktschweißung zusammengesetzt sind.
  10. Schnalle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blatt entlang zweier Platten (6a, 6b, 26a, 26b, 36a, 36b) gefaltet ist, welche überlagert sind, und dass die Falzungen (18, 19a, 19b, 41a, 42a, 41b, 42b) in symmetrischer Weise auf den zwei Platten verteilt sind.
  11. Schnalle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blatt entlang zweier Platten (46a, 46b) gefaltet ist, welche überlagert sind, und dass die Falzungen im Wesentlichen von einer (46a) der Platten getragen werden.
  12. Schnalle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blatt entlang zweier Platten (6a, 6b) gefaltet ist, welche überlagert sind, und deren Enden voneinander beabstandet sind, um Laschen (22a, 22b, 53) zu bilden, zwischen welchen einen Greifflügel (20, 30, 40, 50) eingreift.
  13. Schnalle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebelkörper (6) aus Metall realisiert ist, und dass den Greifflügel (20, 30, 40, 50) aus einem synthetischen Material ist.
  14. Schnalle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Greifflügel (50) durchbrochen ist.
  15. Schnalle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nutzbare Länge des Zugelements variabel ist.
  16. Sportschuh, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er zumindest eine Schnalle nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aufweist.
EP08007729A 2007-04-27 2008-04-22 Verschlusshaken eines Schuhs Not-in-force EP1985196B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0703120A FR2915353B1 (fr) 2007-04-27 2007-04-27 Crochet de fermeture d'une chaussure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1985196A1 EP1985196A1 (de) 2008-10-29
EP1985196B1 true EP1985196B1 (de) 2011-09-28

Family

ID=38917470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08007729A Not-in-force EP1985196B1 (de) 2007-04-27 2008-04-22 Verschlusshaken eines Schuhs

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7987562B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1985196B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE525928T1 (de)
DE (1) DE202008016679U1 (de)
FR (1) FR2915353B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1398209B1 (it) * 2010-02-25 2013-02-14 O L M Srl Leva per un gancio di chiusura per calzature sportive.
AT513839B1 (de) * 2013-08-30 2014-08-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Skischuhschnalle zum Schließen der Schale eines Skischuhs sowie damit ausgestatteter Skischuh
ITUB20154702A1 (it) * 2015-10-15 2017-04-15 Tecnica Group Spa Piastra di ancoraggio per dispositivo di chiusura per una calzatura sportiva
ITUA20164063A1 (it) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-01 Tecnica Group Spa Dispositivo di chiusura per una calzatura sportiva
US10959494B2 (en) * 2018-08-16 2021-03-30 D&J Innovations, Llc Portable ratchet footwear tightening system

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR788580A (fr) * 1934-04-09 1935-10-12 Dispositif de fixation pour courroies, lanières, etc.
FR1395510A (fr) * 1962-03-26 1965-04-16 Fermeture à boucle
DE2043679A1 (de) 1970-03-03 1972-03-09 Baso, Loris, Padua (Italien) Strammerverschluß an Skischuhen
DE2254711A1 (de) 1972-11-09 1974-05-16 Loris Baso Spannhebelverschluss, insbesondere fuer plastic-skischuhe
CA1136406A (en) * 1980-10-01 1982-11-30 Daoust Lalonde Inc. Clamping system for ice skates
IT226867Z2 (it) * 1992-08-13 1997-07-22 Canstar Italia Allacciatura di scarponi da sci con dispositivo di regolazione della tensione di allacciatura
CH694842A5 (fr) 2002-06-03 2005-08-15 Lange Int Sa Dispositif destiné à équiper une chaussure de sport.
ITMI20031364A1 (it) 2003-07-03 2005-01-04 Head Technology Gmbh Struttura di leva, particolarmente per calzature sportive.
FR2883138B1 (fr) 2005-03-15 2007-08-03 Salomon Sa Crochet sur-dimensionne
DE202006018199U1 (de) 2006-11-29 2007-02-01 W.F. Kaiser U. Co. Gmbh Springform

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2915353B1 (fr) 2009-07-17
DE202008016679U1 (de) 2009-02-26
EP1985196A1 (de) 2008-10-29
US7987562B2 (en) 2011-08-02
ATE525928T1 (de) 2011-10-15
FR2915353A1 (fr) 2008-10-31
US20080263901A1 (en) 2008-10-30

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