EP1971993A1 - Leistungsschalter für eine gasisolierte hochspannungsschaltanlage - Google Patents
Leistungsschalter für eine gasisolierte hochspannungsschaltanlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP1971993A1 EP1971993A1 EP06829681A EP06829681A EP1971993A1 EP 1971993 A1 EP1971993 A1 EP 1971993A1 EP 06829681 A EP06829681 A EP 06829681A EP 06829681 A EP06829681 A EP 06829681A EP 1971993 A1 EP1971993 A1 EP 1971993A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- breaker according
- separating element
- gas
- switching chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/022—Details particular to three-phase circuit breakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/53—Cases; Reservoirs, tanks, piping or valves, for arc-extinguishing fluid; Accessories therefor, e.g. safety arrangements, pressure relief devices
- H01H33/56—Gas reservoirs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit breaker for a gas-insulated high-voltage switchgear according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such circuit breakers are well known and are used for operating voltages from about 100 kV and operating currents of about 600 A to 4000 A.
- three phases are arranged in a common Isoliergasraum, with the advantage that a comparatively compact, space-saving arrangement for the high-voltage switchgear arises.
- Sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ) which has particularly good insulating properties, is used in particular as the insulating gas.
- a generic circuit breaker is characterized in that at least one separating element is arranged in the region between the conductors in the switching chamber, so that by the at least one separating element, a pressure equalization between the separate regions is made possible, and that the resulting by switching action decomposition products substantially in those area remain in which they originated.
- decomposition products are caused by the high temperatures of the switching arcs, which affect the chemical composition of the insulating gas of the high-voltage switchgear.
- decomposition products of this kind can spread particularly well, since pressure fluctuations and movements in the insulating gas result due to the switching arc and the chemical decomposition.
- the at least one separating element according to the invention By means of the at least one separating element according to the invention, the possible directions of movement of such decomposition products, in particular also of individual particles, are prevented. The interaction of the decomposition products formed on arcs of a particular conductor with one of the other conductors is thus reduced.
- the separating element has recesses.
- the at least one separating element in a region around an imaginary line between those points on two adjacent conductors, arise at the switching arcs, recesses are avoided.
- Single figure is a sectional view through a switching chamber of a circuit breaker.
- the single FIGURE shows a schematic diagram in the form of a section through a switching chamber 12 of a circuit breaker 10, not shown, for a gas-insulated high-voltage switchgear.
- the sectional view shows a first 14, a second 16 and a third conductor 18, which have a circular cross section in this view.
- the switching chamber 12 is constructed substantially tubular, so that in this view, an annular cross-section can be seen.
- a first invention 20 and a second partition 22 is shown, which have approximately the shape of a circular section in this figure.
- the partitions 20, 22 are turned off in accordance with a jacket portion of a correspondingly cylindrical figure.
- the partitions 20, 22 are also arranged mirror-symmetrically to the second conductor 16 and configured comparably, so that in particular the first partition wall 20 is to be discussed below.
- the first partition wall 20 has an upper portion 30, wherein a first end of the upper portion 30 is connected to the switching chamber 12 and has two recesses 32. At the other end of the upper portion 30 includes a central region 34 which has no recesses and is located symmetrically to an imaginary connecting line between the first 14 and the second conductor 16. The extent of the central region 34 is selected so that possible decomposition products which arise in the region around the first conductor 14 could not reach the second conductor 16 or even the third conductor 18 along an imaginary straight line. The propagation possibilities of decomposition products are thus considerably limited and can only reach their location in the direction of the recess 32 in other areas with a substantial straight line. All other decomposition products initially remain in the area in which they originated.
- a lower portion 36 which also has two recesses 32 and correspondingly has, for symmetry with the upper portion 30, a first end which is connected to the switching chamber 12 and has a second end which communicates with the central portion 34 ,
- the partitions 20, 22 are made of a non-conductive material, for example of a ceramic.
- a partition according to the invention can also have no recesses. Then the areas are completely separated. As a result, the mutual Fluxing each circuit breaker pole avoided by an optionally complete encapsulation. In addition, only comparatively few or no extinguishing gases can then reach another area and remain in the area in which they were created, for example, by a switching arc.
- the partition may also be realized by a corresponding embodiment of a circuit breaker itself, for example, by appropriate embodiments of an earth insulator and / or a chamber insulator of the switching chamber as insulating and the switching chamber as a metal body.
Landscapes
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610001532 DE102006001532A1 (de) | 2006-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Leistungsschalter für eine gasiolierte Hochspannungsschaltanlage |
| PCT/EP2006/012157 WO2007087874A1 (de) | 2006-01-11 | 2006-12-16 | Leistungsschalter für eine gasisolierte hochspannungsschaltanlage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1971993A1 true EP1971993A1 (de) | 2008-09-24 |
Family
ID=37846172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06829681A Withdrawn EP1971993A1 (de) | 2006-01-11 | 2006-12-16 | Leistungsschalter für eine gasisolierte hochspannungsschaltanlage |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1971993A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101356612A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006001532A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007087874A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2362798A (en) * | 1942-06-30 | 1944-11-14 | Gen Electric | Electric switchgear |
| FR2053503A5 (de) * | 1969-07-07 | 1971-04-16 | Merlin Gerin | |
| FR2125198B1 (de) * | 1971-02-18 | 1973-11-23 | Alsthom Cgee | |
| US3767837A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1973-10-23 | Ite Imperial Corp | High-voltage pressurized gas-insulated power transmission systems |
| DE3040350C2 (de) * | 1980-10-25 | 1985-06-05 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Kapselungselemente für Anlagenteile einer elektrischen Mittelspannungsschalt- und -verteileranlage |
| JPS61295802A (ja) * | 1985-06-25 | 1986-12-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ガス絶縁開閉装置 |
| DE3715053A1 (de) * | 1987-05-06 | 1988-11-17 | Sachsenwerk Ag | Metallgekapselte, mit druckgas gefuellte, mehrphasige hochspannungsschaltanlage |
| DE3910697C2 (de) * | 1989-04-03 | 1998-07-02 | Sachsenwerk Ag | Schaltschrank mit druckgasgefüllten Kammern |
| DE4107673A1 (de) * | 1991-03-09 | 1992-09-10 | Sachsenwerk Ag | Gekapselte, mit einem isoliergas gefuellte schaltanlage |
| DE4129103C2 (de) * | 1991-09-02 | 1998-10-29 | Driescher Spezialfab Fritz | Gekapselte Mittelspannungsschaltanlage |
| DE19603215A1 (de) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-07-31 | Asea Brown Boveri | Sammelschienensystem |
| CH694237A5 (de) * | 1998-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Siemens Ag | Gekapselter Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalter mit einem Schaltkammerhehaeuse. |
| DE19910966A1 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-14 | Asea Brown Boveri | Sammelschienensystem |
-
2006
- 2006-01-11 DE DE200610001532 patent/DE102006001532A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-16 CN CNA2006800508775A patent/CN101356612A/zh active Pending
- 2006-12-16 EP EP06829681A patent/EP1971993A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-16 WO PCT/EP2006/012157 patent/WO2007087874A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007087874A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101356612A (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
| DE102006001532A1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
| WO2007087874A1 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080614 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BETZ, THOMAS Inventor name: NIERBECK, ROLF Inventor name: SCHUMACHER, MARTIN |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20091112 |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20140701 |