EP1963159B1 - Wheelset guide for a rail vehicle - Google Patents
Wheelset guide for a rail vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1963159B1 EP1963159B1 EP06830431.0A EP06830431A EP1963159B1 EP 1963159 B1 EP1963159 B1 EP 1963159B1 EP 06830431 A EP06830431 A EP 06830431A EP 1963159 B1 EP1963159 B1 EP 1963159B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheelset
- ral
- rail vehicle
- bearing housings
- vehicle according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/26—Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/30—Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/32—Guides, e.g. plates, for axle-boxes
- B61F5/325—The guiding device including swinging arms or the like to ensure the parallelism of the axles
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schienenfahrzeug mit einem Radsatz, der zumindest eine Radsatzwelle und zwei Radsatzlager mit Radsatzlagergehäusen zur Lagerung der Radsatzwelle aufweist. Ein solches Schienenfahrzeug ist von der
Bei herkömmlichen Fahrwerken bzw. Schienenfahrzeugen erfolgt die Radsatzführung meist über Radsatzlagergehäuse, die drehbar auf der Radsatzwelle gelagert sind. Dabei müssen die auftretenden horizontalen Radsatzführungskräfte über Anlenkungen stets nahe der Höhe der Radsatzachse bzw. Radsatzachsen in das Fahrwerk geführt werden, um Momente auf die Radsatzlagergehäuse und damit Verdrehungen dieser zu minimieren. Dies stellt eine große konstruktive Einschränkung dar.In conventional suspensions or rail vehicles, the wheelset usually takes place via wheelset bearing housing, which are rotatably mounted on the axle. The occurring horizontal Radsatzführungskräfte must always be performed by means of linkages near the height of the wheelset or wheelset axles in the chassis to minimize moments on the wheelset bearing housing and thus rotations thereof. This represents a major design limitation.
Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Anlenkung der Radsatzlagergehäuse an beliebigen Stellen der Radsatzlagergehäuse zu ermöglichen.It is therefore an object of the invention to allow articulation of the wheelset bearing housing at arbitrary locations of the wheelset bearing housing.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem Schienenfahrzeug gemäss Anspruch gelöst. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Lösung werden die auftretenden Radsatzführungskräfte durch das Zwischenglied geführt, und können an beliebigen Stellen des Fahrzeuges bzw. Fahrwerkrahmens abgesetzt werden.This object is achieved with a rail vehicle according to claim. By the solution according to the invention, the Radsatzführungskräfte occurring are guided through the intermediate member, and can be discontinued at any point of the vehicle or chassis frame.
Der Bauteil kann beispielsweise ein Bremsträger und/oder ein Getriebe und/oder ein Motor sein.The component may be, for example, a brake carrier and / or a transmission and / or a motor.
Die Radsatzlager und das zumindest eine Zwischenglied sind bevorzugt über zumindest einen Dreieckslenker angelenkt. Weiters können die Radsatzlager und das zumindest eine Zwischenglied über maximal drei Binärlenker angelenkt sein. Durch diese Maßnahmen lassen sich statische Überbestimmungen vermeiden, wodurch die Freiheit bei der Dimensionierung des Fahrwerkgestells vergrößert wird, wobei das zumindest eine Zwischenglied und die Radsatzlagergehäuse einstückig ausgebildet sein können.The wheelset bearing and the at least one intermediate member are preferably articulated via at least one wishbone. Furthermore, the wheelset bearing and the at least one intermediate link can be articulated via a maximum of three binary links. By these measures, static over-determination can be avoided, whereby the freedom in the dimensioning of the chassis frame is increased, wherein the at least one intermediate member and the wheelset bearing housings can be integrally formed.
Eine hohe primäre Wanksteifigkeit lässt sich dadurch erzielen, dass die Radsatzlager über Schwingen angelenkt sind. Alternativ hierzu können die Radsatzlager mittels Federelementen angelenkt sein, wobei die Federelemente bevorzugterweise als Konusfedern ausgebildet sind.A high primary roll stiffness can be achieved by the fact that the wheelset bearings are articulated via rockers. Alternatively, the wheelset bearings may be articulated by means of spring elements, wherein the spring elements are preferably designed as cone springs.
Die Erfindung samt weiteren Vorteilen wird im Folgenden anhand einiger nicht einschränkender Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert, welche in der Zeichnung dargstellt sind. In dieser zeigen schematisch:
-
Fig. 1 einen Radsatz eines erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeuges; -
Fig. 2 ein Blockdiagramm eines erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeuges; -
Fig. 3 und 4 je ein weiteres Blockdiagramm eines erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeuges und -
Fig. 5 - Fig. 15 zeigen verschiedene Varianten von Radsatzanlenkungen eines erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeuges.
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Fig. 1 a wheelset of a rail vehicle according to the invention; -
Fig. 2 a block diagram of a rail vehicle according to the invention; -
3 and 4 each a further block diagram of a rail vehicle according to the invention and -
Fig. 5 - Fig. 15 show different variants of Radsatzanlenkungen a rail vehicle according to the invention.
Gemäß
Obwohl bei der hier dargestellten Ausführungsform eine durchgehende Radsatzwelle RAW gezeigt ist, ist auch eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung möglich, bei welcher die Radsatzwelle RAW nicht durchgehend ist. Die Radsatzlagergehäuse RAL befinden sich in der hier dargestellten Ausführungsform der Erfindung zwischen den Radscheiben RAD (Innenlagerung).Although in the embodiment shown here a continuous axle set RAW is shown, an embodiment of the invention is also possible in which the wheel set shaft RAW is not continuous. The wheelset bearing housing RAL are located in the embodiment of the invention shown here between the wheel discs RAD (inner bearing).
Weiters sind die Radsatzlagergehäuse RAL, wie aus
Erfindungsgemäß sind die beiden Radsatzlagergehäuse RAL mittels eines oder mehrerer außerhalb der zumindest einen Radsatzwelle RAW verlaufenden Zwischengliedes ZWG miteinander verbunden, sodass Momente um die Rotationsachse des Radsatzes RAS ohne wesentliche Verdrehung der Radsatzlagergehäuse RAL zueinander übertragen werden können. Das Zwischenglied ZWG ist durch ein Gehäuse eines zwischen den Radsatzlagergehäusen RAL angeordneten Bauteils des Schienenfahrzeuges SCH, beispielsweise einer Bremse, gebildet. Die Radsatzlagergehäuse RAL können auch einstückig mit dem Zwischenglied ZWG ausgebildet sein. So können beispielsweise die Radsatzlagergehäuse RAL und das Bremsgehäuse einstückig ausgebildet sein.According to the invention, the two wheel set bearing housings RAL are connected to one another by means of one or more intermediate elements ZWG running outside the at least one wheelset RAW, so that moments about the axis of rotation of the wheel set RAS can be transmitted to one another without substantial rotation of the axle boxes RAL. The intermediate member ZWG is formed by a housing of a between the wheelset bearing housings RAL arranged component of the rail vehicle SCH, for example a brake. The wheel set bearing housing RAL can also be formed integrally with the intermediate member ZWG. For example, the wheelset bearing housing RAL and the brake housing may be integrally formed.
Natürlich sind die oben angeführten Beispiele nicht erschöpfend, wesentlich ist jedoch, dass die beiden Radsatzlagergehäuse RAL miteinander mittels des Zwischengliedes ZWG miteinander verbunden sind, wodurch Momente um die Rotationsachse des Radsatzes RAS ohne wesentliche Verdrehung der Radsatzlagergehäuse RAL zueinander übertragbar sind und die Radsatzführungskräfte an einer beliebigen Stelle des Fahrzeuges bzw. Fahrwerkrahmens FAW abgesetzt werden können.Of course, the above examples are not exhaustive, it is essential, however, that the two wheelset bearing housing RAL are interconnected by means of the intermediate member ZWG, whereby moments about the axis of rotation of the wheel RAS without significant rotation of the wheelset bearing housing RAL are transferable to each other and the Radsatzführungskräfte at any Position of the vehicle or chassis frame FAW can be discontinued.
Aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahme können die Radsatzführungskräfte an beliebigen Stellen der Radsatzlagergehäuse RAL oder des Zwischengliedes ZWG geführt werden. Wie aus
Wie in
Gemäß
Wie in
Gemäß
Wie in
In der Ausführungsform nach
Gemäß
Wie in den
Claims (7)
- Rail vehicle (SCH) with a wheelset (RAS), which has at least one wheelset shaft (RAW) and two wheelset bearings with wheelset bearing housings (RAL) for mounting the wheelset shaft (RAW), wherein the two wheelset bearing housings (RAL) are interconnected by means of at least one interlink (ZWG) running outside the at least one wheelset shaft (RAW), so that moments about the axis of rotation (a) of the wheelset (RAS) can be transmitted to one another substantially without twisting the wheelset bearing housings (RAL) and the wheelset bearing housings (RAL) are articulated eccentrically by way of guide rods (LEN), characterised in that the at least one interlink (ZWG) is embodied as a housing of a component arranged between the two wheelset bearings.
- Rail vehicle according to claim 1, characterised in that the component is a brake carrier and/or a gearbox and/or a motor.
- Rail vehicle according to claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the at least one interlink (ZWG) and the wheelset bearing housings (RAL) are embodied integrally.
- Rail vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the wheelset bearing housings (RAL) and at least one interlink (ZWG) are articulated in the vehicle longitudinal direction by way of a maximum of three binary guide rods (BIL).
- Rail vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the wheelset bearing housings (RAL) are embodied as rocking arms (SCH).
- Rail vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the wheelset bearing housings (RAL) are articulated by means of spring elements (FED).
- Rail vehicle according to claim 6, characterised in that the spring elements (FED) are embodied a conical springs.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0203905A AT503161A3 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2005-12-20 | CYCLE GUIDE FOR A RAIL VEHICLE |
PCT/EP2006/069403 WO2007071564A1 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2006-12-07 | Wheelset guide for a rail vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1963159A1 EP1963159A1 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
EP1963159B1 true EP1963159B1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
Family
ID=37831480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06830431.0A Not-in-force EP1963159B1 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2006-12-07 | Wheelset guide for a rail vehicle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1963159B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT503161A3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007071564A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH121694A (en) * | 1926-08-28 | 1927-10-01 | Schmid Roost Jakob | Device for securing the inner races of roller bearings against axial displacement and rotation on the wheel axis of vehicles, especially electric trams. |
DE938615C (en) * | 1952-04-08 | 1956-02-02 | Ernst Florian Kreissig | Pulling unit, especially rail pulling unit |
GB1141550A (en) * | 1967-04-27 | 1969-01-29 | Rockwell Mfg Co | Railway trucks |
DE3223989C2 (en) * | 1982-06-26 | 1986-09-04 | MAN Gutehoffnungshütte GmbH, 4200 Oberhausen | Drive for rail vehicles |
DE68922410T2 (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1995-08-31 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Axle bearing suspension. |
AT409843B (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-11-25 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | CHASSIS FOR A RAIL VEHICLE |
-
2005
- 2005-12-20 AT AT0203905A patent/AT503161A3/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-12-07 WO PCT/EP2006/069403 patent/WO2007071564A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-12-07 EP EP06830431.0A patent/EP1963159B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT503161A3 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
EP1963159A1 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
WO2007071564A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
AT503161A2 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
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