EP1958223A1 - Commande de changement de rapport de transmission dotee d'un dispositif de surveillance du changement de rapport - Google Patents

Commande de changement de rapport de transmission dotee d'un dispositif de surveillance du changement de rapport

Info

Publication number
EP1958223A1
EP1958223A1 EP06806451A EP06806451A EP1958223A1 EP 1958223 A1 EP1958223 A1 EP 1958223A1 EP 06806451 A EP06806451 A EP 06806451A EP 06806451 A EP06806451 A EP 06806451A EP 1958223 A1 EP1958223 A1 EP 1958223A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
diverter
monitoring device
cam
switch
switching monitoring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06806451A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1958223B1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhold Baertl
Dieter Dohnal
Albert Schmidbauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Scheubeck GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH, Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Publication of EP1958223A1 publication Critical patent/EP1958223A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1958223B1 publication Critical patent/EP1958223B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/54—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
    • H01H19/60—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts
    • H01H19/62—Contacts actuated by radial cams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/44—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using Geneva movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a diverter with a switching monitoring device for a
  • a diverter is used for powerless switching between different winding taps of a step transformer.
  • the switchover takes place without interruption under load
  • the corresponding transformer in the case of a changeover switch intended for the changeover, the corresponding transformer must be switched off completely before the start of each changeover and may only be switched on again after the changeover has been completed.
  • Such a diverter is known from the operating instructions of the applicant “Diverter DEET AP® U” operating instructions BA249, issued October 2003.
  • Such a known diverter can be operated by a manual drive or a motor drive, which acts on an upper gear stage, but also by a direct one Handwheel drive or a key can be operated.
  • an upper gear stage is provided on the diverter head.
  • the drive shaft actuated by manual or motor drive leads into this upper gear stage; out of the upper gear stage leads a Maltese crank that makes one revolution with each changeover, which engages in a Maltese wheel, which in turn is connected to a centrally arranged, rotatable switch column of the diverter.
  • the rotating switch column carries the movable switch contacts of the
  • this switch column is arranged centrally in the interior of an insulating frame or cylinder, on the circumference of which the fixed changeover contacts, which can be optionally switched by the rotatable, movable switching contacts, are arranged in several horizontal planes.
  • Geneva wheel engages and rotates this by one switching step.
  • the switch column rotates by the same angle, the movable contacts arranged on it leave the fixed contacts that they have previously contacted and then set a new one electrical contact to neighboring other fixed contacts. This completes the switchover and the transformer can be switched on again.
  • This switching monitoring device contains two mechanically operated microswitches, designed as cam switches S80, S90.
  • the first cam switch S80 is operated in every operating position, i. H. he changes
  • the second cam switch S90 is actuated at every switching step of the diverter, i. H. it returns to the original switch position after adjusting the diverter by one switching step.
  • a cam disk is attached above the Maltese wheel, which has a cam-shaped contour on its circumference. The number of cams corresponds to the number n of possible
  • the second cam switch runs on this frontal contour.
  • the two cam switches described are electrically connected such that the transformer circuit breaker is triggered when
  • the diverter is in a defined operating position
  • the drive of the diverter is also in a defined operating position.
  • This known switching monitoring device has various disadvantages. It can only detect whether the drive linkage is broken or uncoupled, but not the breakage or a malfunction of the Geneva drive consisting of a Geneva driver and a Geneva wheel for driving the switch column of the diverter. In the event of such a break, which the switching monitoring device does not recognize, the fact that the diverter is not in a defined operating position can result in serious damage.
  • Another disadvantage of the known device is that the spatially separated position and the different actuation of the two cam switches make the setting and adjustment complicated and cumbersome. The object of the invention is therefore to provide a diverter with a switching monitoring device which
  • the main advantage, as described, is that both a break in the drive linkage and - this is new - a break in the Geneva gear can be reliably detected.
  • an optical position indicator is additionally integrated, which can be easily read from above through a sight glass or the like.
  • Figure 1 shows a switching monitoring device of a converter according to the invention in
  • Figure 2 shows the switching monitoring device from above, closed, in perspective
  • FIG. 4 is a contact diagram of the two cam switches shown
  • the shift monitoring device 1 is arranged in a separate housing 2 above the upper gear stage of the diverter.
  • the housing 2 is fastened to the upper gear stage by means of fastening screws 3.
  • a circumferential seal 4 is also provided in between.
  • the device has a horizontally arranged cam disk 5, which is connected by means of a screw connection 6 to the Maltese transmission, not shown, and thus directly to the switch column of the diverter.
  • the cam disk 5 On its end face, the cam disk 5 has an upper end contour 7 and a lower end contour 8, the two contours 7, 8 running horizontally parallel.
  • the upper front contour 7 corresponds to an upper cam switch 9, which is functionally the cam switch S90 of the prior art.
  • the lower end contour 8 corresponds to a lower cam switch 10, which corresponds functionally to the cam switch S80 of the prior art.
  • a dial 11 is fastened to the cam disk 5, for example by means of rivets 12.
  • the dial 11 carries individual digits on its upper side which correspond to the possible positions of the changeover switch. It is of course also possible within the scope of the invention to provide these digits on the upper side of the cam disk 5 itself.
  • a cover 13 which is screwed on. Inside, it has a sight glass 14. The corresponding seals 15, 16 are also shown in FIG.
  • a cover 17 is provided as protection.
  • the sight glass 14 is arranged such that one of the digits on the dial 11 can be read from above.
  • connection terminals 18 for connecting the electrical lines to the cam switches 9, 10.
  • a screw connection 19 is also shown for leading out the electrical lines.
  • the function of the switching monitoring device according to the invention is as follows:
  • the Geneva wheel (not shown) is rotated through an angle of 360 degrees / n.
  • the associated cam disk 5 is also rotated by the same angle.
  • the upper frontal contour 7 is designed such that the corresponding upper cam switch 9 is pressed outwards at the beginning of the rotary movement and falls back into a new cam after the rotary movement has ended when the diverter has reached the new operating position.
  • the lower end contour 8, on the other hand, is designed such that at the beginning of the rotary movement the corresponding lower cam switch 10 is also pressed outwards, after the rotary movement has ended when the diverter has reached the new operating position, but remains in this position. It will not fall back into another cam until the next switchover, if this has ended.
  • the number of inwardly directed cams, ie notches on the upper front contour 7 corresponds to the number of possible switching positions n of the diverter.
  • the number of cams facing inwards, ie notches on the lower front contour 8, on the other hand, is only half as large, ie there is a cam of the lower end contour 8 only below every second cam of the upper end contour 7.
  • FIG 4 the contact diagram of the two cam switches 9, 10 is shown again alone.
  • the upper cam switch 9 is in each switching step, i. H. actuated each actuation of the diverter; it returns to the original switch position after adjusting the diverter by one switching step.
  • the lower cam switch 10 is operated in any operating position, i. H. After changing the diverter, it changes - permanently - from one operating position to the next. Only after another adjustment of the diverter to the next, subsequent operating position does it return to its original position
  • the switching monitoring device 1 in its separate housing 2 has a whole series of advantages. First of all, simple assembly and wiring is possible; all that is required is to open the cover 13; Interventions in the facility itself are no longer necessary.
  • an optical position indicator is integrated in a simple manner.
  • the corresponding numbers are arranged in such a way on the number plate 11 or on the upper side of the cam plate 5 itself that the currently switched position of the diverter can be seen from above through the sight glass 14.
  • the two cam switches 9, 10 can easily z. B. can be arranged and adjusted on a common plate.
  • a particular advantage of the arrangement according to the invention is that it is not only monitored, as is customary in the prior art, whether the drive linkage is broken, but also a break or a malfunction in the Maltese drive is detected.
  • the latter in that the cam disc 5 is connected directly to the Maltese drive.
  • This provides a direct connection to the switch column.
  • the monitoring takes place directly on the switch column, without intermediate drive or gear trains which could cause additional, undetected errors.
  • the two cam switches 9, 10 are arranged vertically one above the other and designed so that no assembly or disassembly has to be carried out by the user.

Landscapes

  • Protection Of Transformers (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Indication Of The Valve Opening Or Closing Status (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une commande de changement de rapport de transmission dotée d'un dispositif de surveillance du changement de rapport disposé dans un boîtier au-dessus de l'étage supérieur de la transmission. Pour la surveillance sont prévus deux commutateurs à came qui sont actionnés par une came reliée au levier de changement de rapport, portant les contacts, de la commande de changement de rapport de transmission. Sur sa surface frontale, la came possède un contour divisé à l'horizontale et l'un des deux commutateurs de came glisse sur chaque partie du contour de la came.
EP06806451A 2005-12-09 2006-10-21 Commande de changement de rapport de transmission dotee d'un dispositif de surveillance du changement de rapport Active EP1958223B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005058793A DE102005058793B3 (de) 2005-12-09 2005-12-09 Umsteller für Schaltüberwachungseinrichtung
PCT/EP2006/010169 WO2007065499A1 (fr) 2005-12-09 2006-10-21 Commande de changement de rapport de transmission dotee d'un dispositif de surveillance du changement de rapport

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1958223A1 true EP1958223A1 (fr) 2008-08-20
EP1958223B1 EP1958223B1 (fr) 2010-12-15

Family

ID=37402234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06806451A Active EP1958223B1 (fr) 2005-12-09 2006-10-21 Commande de changement de rapport de transmission dotee d'un dispositif de surveillance du changement de rapport

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US7550688B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1958223B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009518787A (fr)
KR (1) KR101249875B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101292315B (fr)
AT (1) ATE492024T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0619537B8 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ301932B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005058793B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2357906T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1118945A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2404473C2 (fr)
UA (1) UA93694C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007065499A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011008394B4 (de) * 2011-01-12 2014-12-31 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Stufenschalter
DE102011109269B3 (de) * 2011-08-03 2012-11-29 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Stellungsmeldeanordnung
DE102012103736A1 (de) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Verfahren zur Funktionsüberwachung eines Stufenschalters
DE102013103360A1 (de) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-09 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Verfahren zur Durchführung eines Umschaltvorgangs in einem Laststufenschalter
DE102014012266B4 (de) * 2014-08-22 2024-10-02 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Schaltanordnung mit zwei Laststufenschaltern, elektrische Anlage mit einer derartigen Schaltanordnung sowie deren Verwendung
ES2584171B1 (es) * 2015-03-23 2017-04-28 Fontini, S.A. Interruptor
ES2584170B1 (es) * 2015-03-23 2017-06-29 Fontini, S.A. Interruptor
DE102016110221A1 (de) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-07 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalterkopf sowie Laststufenschalter mit Laststufenschalterkopf

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1039129B (de) * 1954-04-02 1958-09-18 Siemens Ag Schrittschaltvorrichtungen mit Aussetzgetriebe fuer Stufenschaltgetriebe von Reguliertransformatoren
CH331114A (de) * 1955-08-01 1958-06-30 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Einrichtung zur Freigabe des stufenweisen Drehens der Kontakttrommel für die Steuerung eines elektropneumatischen Antriebes für Stufenschalter
DE8104864U1 (de) * 1981-02-21 1982-06-24 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrüder Scheubeck GmbH & Co KG, 8400 Regensburg "stellungsanzeige fuer stufenschalter von stufentransformatoren"
JPS5929409A (ja) * 1982-08-12 1984-02-16 Aichi Electric Mfg Co Ltd 負荷時タツプ切換装置
DE19705576C2 (de) 1997-02-14 1999-01-07 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Stellungsmeldeanordnung
DE19720617C2 (de) * 1997-05-16 1999-03-18 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Stellungsmeldeanordnung für Motorantriebe
DE19731706C2 (de) * 1997-07-23 2001-06-07 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Getriebekombination
GB2357634B (en) * 1999-12-21 2003-07-16 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd A switch
DE10062679C2 (de) * 2000-12-15 2003-08-14 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Stufenschalter mit Schaltüberwachung
DE10127454A1 (de) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-12 Aloys Wobben Schaltvorrichtung mit einer Betätigungswelle
US7750257B2 (en) * 2004-06-03 2010-07-06 Cooper Technologies Company Molded polymer load tap changer
DE102005009193B3 (de) * 2005-03-01 2006-08-17 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Umsteller

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2007065499A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101292315A (zh) 2008-10-22
JP2009518787A (ja) 2009-05-07
CN101292315B (zh) 2012-07-04
HK1118945A1 (en) 2009-02-20
KR20080074114A (ko) 2008-08-12
WO2007065499A1 (fr) 2007-06-14
RU2404473C2 (ru) 2010-11-20
KR101249875B1 (ko) 2013-04-03
CZ301932B6 (cs) 2010-08-04
BRPI0619537B1 (pt) 2018-10-16
EP1958223B1 (fr) 2010-12-15
UA93694C2 (ru) 2011-03-10
DE102005058793B3 (de) 2006-12-07
ATE492024T1 (de) 2011-01-15
US20080302639A1 (en) 2008-12-11
DE502006008535D1 (de) 2011-01-27
BRPI0619537A2 (pt) 2011-10-04
BRPI0619537B8 (pt) 2021-07-06
RU2008112885A (ru) 2009-10-10
CZ2008405A3 (cs) 2008-08-20
ES2357906T3 (es) 2011-05-03
US7550688B2 (en) 2009-06-23

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