EP1954397A1 - Diskontinuierliche zentrifuge, insbesondere zur trennung von melassen von zuckerkristallen in einer kochmasse - Google Patents

Diskontinuierliche zentrifuge, insbesondere zur trennung von melassen von zuckerkristallen in einer kochmasse

Info

Publication number
EP1954397A1
EP1954397A1 EP06794346A EP06794346A EP1954397A1 EP 1954397 A1 EP1954397 A1 EP 1954397A1 EP 06794346 A EP06794346 A EP 06794346A EP 06794346 A EP06794346 A EP 06794346A EP 1954397 A1 EP1954397 A1 EP 1954397A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drum
spade
wringer
products
spades
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06794346A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1954397B1 (de
Inventor
Jean Urbaniack
Bernard Ravaux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fives Cail
Fives Cail Babcock SA
Original Assignee
Fives Cail
Fives Cail Babcock SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=36227009&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1954397(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Fives Cail, Fives Cail Babcock SA filed Critical Fives Cail
Publication of EP1954397A1 publication Critical patent/EP1954397A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1954397B1 publication Critical patent/EP1954397B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/08Skimmers or scrapers for discharging ; Regulating thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13BPRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • C13B30/00Crystallisation; Crystallising apparatus; Separating crystals from mother liquors ; Evaporating or boiling sugar juice
    • C13B30/04Separating crystals from mother liquor
    • C13B30/08Washing residual mother liquor from crystals
    • C13B30/10Washing residual mother liquor from crystals in centrifuges

Definitions

  • Discontinuous wringer especially intended to separate the molasses from the sugar crystals of a cooked mass.
  • the invention relates to a discontinuous wringer, especially designed to separate the molasses sugar crystals of a mass cooked.
  • discontinuous wringers are known. These devices comprise a perforated rotary basket, also called centrifugation drum, capable of being loaded with a product cooked mass.
  • the basket is rotated by motor means to separate the molasses sugar crystals through a perforated surface, including sieve, helped in particular by a device for clearing.
  • the clearing device consisting of one or more nozzles arranged in the drum, allows washing the crystals in the basket with a syrup, water or steam.
  • the bottom surface of the basket is opened, and the rotating basket is emptied of the products by means of an unloader device.
  • the discharging devices of the prior art have a scraper element, also called spade, unique and able to scrape the perforated wall of the basket, to allow the emptying of products.
  • the spade is of small dimension relative to the height of the basket and can be driven in a translation movement, when the drum is rotating, over the entire height of the drum.
  • the loader device comprises a single spade slightly smaller than the height of the basket for scraping the entire height of the latter, with a slight vertical movement towards the lower part.
  • the structure of the basket of the devices of the prior art is subject, during scraping operations, to poorly constrained distributed and which cause, over time, premature wear of the device, and more particularly the rotating members, namely motor, rotation shaft, bearing ....
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a discontinuous wringer which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks and allows a better distribution of forces during scraping operations.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a discontinuous wringer for increasing production rates, in particular by reducing the time required for unloading the wrung product.
  • the invention relates first of all to a discontinuous wringer, in particular for separating the molasses from the sugar crystals of a cooked mass, the wringer comprising at least the following elements:
  • centrifugation drum intended to receive products to be treated, and having a permeable wall
  • the invention also relates to a method for discharging the products of a centrifuge drum from a batch wringer, wherein the drum is rotated:
  • each of the spades is brought towards the permeable wall of the drum, from a release position to a position of contact with the products in order to scrape the products,
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified view in a vertical section of a discontinuous wringer according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified view from above of the discontinuous wringer as illustrated in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 is a simplified side view of the discontinuous wringer as illustrated in FIG.
  • the invention relates first of all to a discontinuous wringer 1, in particular for separating the molasses from the sugar crystals of a cooked mass.
  • the wringer comprises at least the following elements:
  • centrifuging drum 2 intended to receive products to be treated and having a permeable wall 40
  • An unloader device comprising means for scraping the inner permeable wall 40 of the drum.
  • said means for scraping the wall 40 are constituted by a set of at least two spades 5, 6 distributed inside the drum and articulated at least in rotation along a vertical axis.
  • the drum 2 is housed in a tank 15, arranged vertically, in particular carried by a coaxial rotation shaft 7.
  • the motor means 3, including electric are subject to above and in line with the tank via a support structure 16.
  • the drum 2 is perforated laterally, in whole or in part, by its permeable wall 40, and open on its upper part, according to known techniques.
  • the fluids extracted by centrifugation are discharged from the tank 15 through a discharge outlet 14, in particular lateral.
  • the drum of the wringer is furthermore equipped with an opening / closing device 9, located on the lower lower part of the drum, and allowing the unloading of the treated products in a hopper 13, in particular located vertically and vertically. below the tank 15.
  • Each of the spades 5, 6 is vertically attached to the distal end of a rod 21, 22.
  • each rod 21, 22 is articulated at its proximal end by means of a pivot connection. Cylinders advantageously make it possible to control the angular orientation of each of the spades 5, 6 in the drum 2.
  • the spades 5, 6 are oriented in a release position so as to oppose less resistance to the rotation of the drum 2.
  • each of the spades 5, 6 is oriented angularly in the direction of the permeable wall 40 of the drum 2.
  • first spade 5 and the second spade 6 can be shifted over the height of the drum to scrape respectively the upper part and the lower part of the drum 2.
  • the height of the spades 5, 6 corresponds substantially to half the height of the wall 40 of the drum 2, with a slight overlap of the middle part.
  • the first spade 5 is located on an upper portion of the drum 2, provided vertically fixed, the device further having means 23 for moving the second spade 6 in translation of a limited vertical course.
  • the rod 21 can then be articulated at its proximal end by means of a sliding pivot connection.
  • the drum 2 is secured to the shaft 7 of rotation of the motor means 3 at a hub 8 located on the lower part of the drum. As illustrated in Figure 1, the hub 8 may be conical, projecting inwardly of the drum.
  • the second spade 6 is able to move a limited vertical stroke from an intermediate position of the drum 2 to scrape the lower part of the drum at the hub 8.
  • the second spade 6 can then be oriented in said release position without the hub 8 constitutes an obstacle.
  • said first spade means to move in vertical translation of a limited vertical stroke, like the said second spade.
  • the rod 22 can then be articulated at its proximal end by means of a sliding pivot connection
  • the wringer can therefore have two spades 5, 6, each articulated in translation and in rotation. During the unloading phase, the two spades can be ordered simultaneously or independently.
  • the wringer may have means for controlling each of the two spades independently, in order to obtain a non-simultaneous vertical movement of the spades, allowing better evacuation of the products.
  • Said means for controlling the two spades allow, for example, to operate in translation the first spade 5, upper, downwards, then to actuate in translation the second spade 6 lower, down, offset.
  • the height of the drum may be between 900 mm and 1300 mm.
  • the rotation shaft 7 may advantageously be equipped with a deflector 4 making it possible to feed the drum 2 without the products coming to agglutinate at the center of the drum, in particular at the hub 8.
  • the fact that the second spade 6 can be raised allows the deflector 4, in a variant, to be lifted without the lower part of the deflector comes into contact with said second spade 6.
  • first spade 5 and the second spade 6 are arranged, diametrically opposite, on either side of the axis of rotation of the drum 2.
  • This arrangement advantageously allows to distribute the best efforts induced during scraping, including to preserve the rotating parts of the wringer.
  • the hub 8 is perforated so as to constitute a discharge outlet of the products contained in the drum 2.
  • the wringer then has a shutter 9 adapted to close or open said exhaust outlet.
  • the shutter 9 further comprises translational means 10 for disengaging the shutter 9 of the bottom 41 of the drum 2, thereby opening the discharge outlet.
  • the translation means 10 may be constituted by a hydraulic jack device for raising or lowering the shutter 9.
  • the wringer 1 may further be equipped with a lighting device 11 fixed or mobile. As illustrated in FIG. 1, this lighting device may consist of at least one tubular conduit 11 arranged vertically in the drum, said tubular pipe being equipped with one or more nozzles for spraying a fluid such as water, syrup, steam, or the like.
  • the invention also relates to a product treatment process, in particular for separating the molasses from the sugar crystals of a cooked mass used in the batch wringer 1 according to the invention.
  • the drum 2 is filled with products to be treated, the speed of rotation of the drum 2 is gradually increased, in particular in several steps, to a given spin speed, each of the two spades 5, 6 being held in a position release,
  • the given spin speed is maintained for a predetermined time
  • the invention also relates to a method for discharging the products of a centrifuge drum 2 of a discontinuous wringer 1 according to the invention according to one embodiment, in which the drum 2 is actuated in rotation:
  • each of the spades 5, 6 is brought from a release position to a position of contact with the products towards the wall of the drum in order to scrape the products, for example with a cutting edge directed against the direction of rotation of the drum,
  • the products are scraped by further animating the second spade 6 and / or the first spade 5 of a translational movement of descent, and at the end of the step,

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
EP06794346A 2005-08-31 2006-08-23 Diskontinuierliche zentrifuge, insbesondere zur trennung von melassen von zuckerkristallen in einer kochmasse Active EP1954397B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0508919A FR2889974B1 (fr) 2005-08-31 2005-08-31 Essoreuse discontinue, notamment prevue pour separer la melasse des cristaux de sucre d'une masse cuite
PCT/FR2006/001972 WO2007026068A1 (fr) 2005-08-31 2006-08-23 Essoreuse discontinue, notamment prevue pour separer la melasse des cristaux de sucre d'une masse cuite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1954397A1 true EP1954397A1 (de) 2008-08-13
EP1954397B1 EP1954397B1 (de) 2010-07-21

Family

ID=36227009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06794346A Active EP1954397B1 (de) 2005-08-31 2006-08-23 Diskontinuierliche zentrifuge, insbesondere zur trennung von melassen von zuckerkristallen in einer kochmasse

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1954397B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101277767B (de)
AT (1) ATE474669T1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0615336A2 (de)
DE (1) DE602006015680D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2889974B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2384371C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2007026068A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9764337B2 (en) 2011-11-24 2017-09-19 Bma Braunschweigische Maschinenbauanstalt Ag Discontinuous centrifuge with a scraper for scraping a product

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012004968A1 (de) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-19 Bma Braunschweigische Maschinenbauanstalt Ag Vorrichtung mit einer diskontinuierlich arbeitenden Zentrifuge zum Abtrennen von Sirup aus Zuckerfüllmassen
FR3025441B1 (fr) * 2014-09-10 2021-05-07 Fives Cail Babcock Tambour de centrifugation et essoreuse equipee d'un tel tambour

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE346233C (de) * 1921-01-04 1921-12-28 Max Stuntz Ausraeumvorrichtung an Schleudern fuer Zucker u. dgl., insbesondere fuer haengende Schleudern
GB738825A (en) * 1952-09-04 1955-10-19 Shinzo Sumiya Automatic centrifugal separator
FR1394980A (fr) * 1964-02-27 1965-04-09 Fives Lille Cail Dispositif de déchargement pour essoreuse centrifuges à marche discontinue
JPS6415164A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-19 Toshimi Kato Solid/liquid separator
JPH01315360A (ja) * 1988-06-15 1989-12-20 Eiichi Aihara 遠心分離機
CN2592911Y (zh) * 2002-11-13 2003-12-17 刘楚年 自密封式调整套衬板沙泵

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2007026068A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9764337B2 (en) 2011-11-24 2017-09-19 Bma Braunschweigische Maschinenbauanstalt Ag Discontinuous centrifuge with a scraper for scraping a product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1954397B1 (de) 2010-07-21
FR2889974A1 (fr) 2007-03-02
RU2008112209A (ru) 2009-10-10
BRPI0615336A2 (pt) 2012-12-11
WO2007026068A1 (fr) 2007-03-08
CN101277767B (zh) 2011-09-07
FR2889974B1 (fr) 2008-05-09
ATE474669T1 (de) 2010-08-15
RU2384371C2 (ru) 2010-03-20
DE602006015680D1 (de) 2010-09-02
CN101277767A (zh) 2008-10-01

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