EP1953306B2 - Élément de toiture multicouche et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Élément de toiture multicouche et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1953306B2 EP1953306B2 EP07075093.0A EP07075093A EP1953306B2 EP 1953306 B2 EP1953306 B2 EP 1953306B2 EP 07075093 A EP07075093 A EP 07075093A EP 1953306 B2 EP1953306 B2 EP 1953306B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roofing element
- bitumen
- roofing
- layer
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 68
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/358—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation with at least one of the layers being offset with respect to another layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/141—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D5/143—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means in the field of the flexible material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
- E04D5/147—Mechanical fastening means not perforating the flexible material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3429—Press-studs elements or hook and loop elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer roofing element according to the introduction of claim 1.
- Such a roofing element is generally known in the form of a course of bitumen provided with a combustible foil on the back side.
- the primary purpose of the combustible foil is to prevent abutting layers of a roll of bitumen from sticking together.
- bitumen on the underside of the course will melt, causing the roofing elements to bond to the slabs of bitumen that are fixed to the roof and causing the overlapping portions of two adjoining courses to bond together.
- the combustible foil will burn during said heating, so that the overlapping portions of bitumen (courses and slabs) are no longer separated by the foil and said portions can bond together.
- a drawback of these roofing elements is the fact that they need to be heated not only at the location of their overlapping portions but also at the locations of the slabs that are fixed to the roof in order to provide an adequate bond. Since the locations of the slabs are difficult to distinguish, if at all, the course of bitumen needs to be heated over their entire width and length. Moreover, the slabs are covered by the roofing elements after heating of the elements, so that it is difficult to distinguish the locations of these slabs and to check whetherthe roofing elements have actually bonded thereto.
- French patent application FR 2800766 A1 discloses a course of waterproof material comprising an upper layer of bituminous material and affixing layer suitable for engagement with the hook side of a Velcro element.
- Two adjacent courses are attached to each other and to the roof by means of a small strip having an upper layer of Velcro for cooperation with the back layer of the courses and comprising an adhesive backing for attachment to a roof.
- a traditional joint covers the upper side of neighbouring roofing elements and the joint there between.
- a disadvantage of this known roofing element is that it requires two additional waterproof layers to ensure a leakage free roofing.
- DE 197 52 819 A1 discloses a heat insulation element having an insulation layer, on the upper surface of which a woven layer provided with hooks is attached by sewing. The hooks cooperate with a non woven layer of a cover element.
- the Velcro elements and their backside of the bitumen adhere together directly after making contact with each other. Consequently it is no longer necessary to distinguish the locations in question.
- the bond between the courses of bitumen and the Velcro elements fixed to the roof is effected automatically upon placement of the courses of bitumen.
- the Velcro elements are provided with a protective layer upon being fixed to the roof, which layer is removed after a course has been positioned, so that the hook side and the loop side of the Velcro elements can only be made to adhere to each other atthat point in time.
- the adhesion of the fixing layer, once effected, is sufficiently strong from the outset.
- Velcro connections An inherent characteristic of Velcro connections is that the bond only becomes stronger as time passes by, because an increasing number of fibres and barbs of the two Velcro elements will engage one another. Another advantage is that the tensile strength and thus the adhesion can be predetermined by selecting a particular specification of a Velcro element (the numberof hooks percm 2 ).
- the hook side is relatively expensive in comparison with the material of the loop side that is to be engaged by the hook side of a Velcro element.
- the comparatively expensive hook side is locally fixed to a roof, and the comparatively inexpensive "loop side" is provided on the entire back side, or at least on a large part of the back side, of the roofing element.
- the strip of at least 1 centimetre that is thus kept free from the material of the fixing layer on the back side of the bitumen can be used for overlapping an adjacent course of bitumen.
- the strip of bitumen at the circumferential edge that is free from the fixing material has a width of at least 3 centimetres, preferably 5 centimetres and even more preferably 7 centimetres, a better overlap and thus a better adhesion between two adjacent courses can be realised. After all, the greater the overlap, the larger the area of adhesion between the two layers.
- the strip can be easily fused to the portion of the adjacent course that is overlapped by the strip in the conventional manner by means of a burner, but it is also possible to fuse the strip and the portion overlapped by the strip together by means of hot air or induction.
- the fixing layer preferably comprises a nonwoven fibre material.
- Nonwoven fibre material is very suitable for use as the loop side for engagement with the hook side of a Velcro element, and in addition it can be provided on the back side of a course of bitumen in a simple and inexpensive manner.
- the fixing layer preferably comprises polypropylene and/or polyester. These materials are comparatively inexpensive and have the required characteristics for functioning as the loop side for engagement with the hook side of a Velcro element, so that a proper adhesion between the hook side and the fixing layer is realised.
- the fixing layer extends to a distance of at least 1 cm from the long side of the circumferential edge of the coating.
- the long side can be used for overlapping the bitumen of an adjacent roofing element along the length thereof.
- a better adhesion between two adjacent courses can be obtained if the strip that is free from the fixing material has a width of at least 3 centimetres, preferably 5 centimetres and even more preferably 7 centimetres.
- the fixing layer extends to a distance of at least 1 centimetre from at least substantially the entire circumferential edge of the roofing element.
- a strip width of 3 centimetres preferably 5 centimetres and more preferably even 7 centimetres may be kept free from the fixing material.
- an intermediate layer is provided between the coating and the fixing layer.
- Said intermediate layer is a layer which is provided on one side of a (conventional) course of bitumen so as to prevent the upper side and the underside of the course from undesirably sticking together during storage, for example during storage in the form of a roll.
- the original layer behaves as a bonding layer between the bitumen and the nonwoven fibre material.
- the intermediate layer preferably comprises a foil that is provided with perforations.
- the intermediate layer preferably comprises polyethylene.
- Polyethylene foil has proven its worth as a carrier for a bituminous roofing element in practice and, in addition, it can be readily bonded to the material, for example polypropylene in or polyester, of which the fixing material of the fixing layer is composed.
- the bituminous coating has a thickness of less than 3.8 mm, preferably less than 3.5 mm.
- Traditional roofing elements that are installed on a roof in a manner as known so far have a thickness of at least about 4.0 mm in order to provide a sufficiently watertight and strong bond.
- a thickness of as little as 3.0 mm will suffice, which makes it possible to realise a significant saving in costs. This is possible because the roofing element need not be locally heated, so that there is no risk of the bitumen locally becoming thinner due to melting.
- this also provides a saving in storage and transport costs.
- a saving in installation costs can be realised, because a greater roll length, which is bound to a maximum weight in accordance with safety, health and welfare legislation, may now be used, thus making it possible to work more efficiently.
- identification means are provided, preferably in the form of a chip, for identifying the roofing element in question. Identification of roofing elements is advantageous in order to be able to trace roofing elements from a specific production cycle, for example in the case of complaints. Furthermore this makes it possible to prove that roofing elements, whether or not installed on a roof, form part of a stolen batch.
- the identification means comprise a transmitter for reading of the identification from a remote location. This makes it readily possible to trace stolen roofing elements from a remote location.
- the present invention further relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayer roofing element as described above, comprising the steps of applying a course of a bituminous layer to a layer of a nonwoven material, wherein a strip of bitumen of at least 1 centimetre, seen from the edge of the course, is kept free from nonwoven material on at least one side of the course, and bonding togetherthe bitumen and the nonwoven material.
- the strip has a width of 3 centimetres, preferably 5 centimetres and even more preferably 7 centimetres so as to realise a proper bond between two adjacent courses of bitumen.
- a method for manufacturing a multilayer roofing element in the form of a course of bitumen to which a layer of a material otherthan bitumen is applied by laying out a course of a bituminous layer and applying the layer of a material otherthan bitumen thereto is known.
- a course of a multilayer roofing element is produced in a more or less continuous process by rolling, but the method as described in the preceding paragraph has this advantage that it makes it possible to provide a nonwoven material in a precise and desired manner.
- a strip might be kept free on a long side of the bitumen, because the course is passed through a machine in a direction parallel to the long side.
- an at least substantially rectangular course of bitumen is laid out on the surface to be covered.
- a rectangular course thus formed can be readily processed as a roofing element.
- connection if a strip of bitumen of at least 1 centimetre, seen from the circumferential edge of the course, is kept free from nonwoven fibre material when carrying out the step of applying a nonwoven material to the back side of the bituminous layer.
- acourse is produced which has an edge that is free from nonwoven fibre material along the entire circumference thereof, and which is thus suitable for overlapping and bonding to an adjacent course when the roofing element is installed on a roof as discussed in the foregoing in relation to the roofing element.
- a fixing layer is applied to the side of the nonwoven fibre material that is to be applied to the bituminous layer prior to the step of applying a nonwoven fibre material to the bituminous layer, or a nonwoven fibre material is applied to the fixing layer prior to the step of applying the nonwoven fibre material to the bituminous layer.
- bituminous layer on the one hand and the bonding layer with the fibre material present thereon on the other hand are separately produced, after which the separately produced layers can be bonded together. It may be advantageous for production reasons to produce the two layers separately, for example in order to prevent fibre material from finding its way between the bitumen and the fixing layer.
- Another advantage is that it is possible to apply a specifically selected fixing layer to the back of the course of bitumen at a comparatively late stage of the production process, which may have logistics advantages, among other advantages.
- the present invention further relates to a method for covering a roof with roofing elements, comprising the steps of fixing of Velcro elements to a roof to be covered and attaching a roofing element according to the first aspect of the present invention to a number of Velcro elements fixed to the roof with a side of the roofing element that is provided with a nonwoven fibre material.
- a method for covering a roof with roofing elements comprising the steps of fixing of Velcro elements to a roof to be covered and attaching a roofing element according to the first aspect of the present invention to a number of Velcro elements fixed to the roof with a side of the roofing element that is provided with a nonwoven fibre material.
- connection if subsequently, in a next step, another roofing element is attached to a number of Velcro elements with the side that is provided with a nonwoven fibre material, with a strip of the roofing element that is free from fixing material partially overlapping a previously installed roofing element.
- the Velcro elements arefixedto the roof in staggered relationship. Said staggered arrangement is possible because substantially the entire course of bitumen of the roofing element is provided with a material which can be engaged by the Velcro elements that are fixed to the roof. Once the roofing elements have been installed, it is no longer necessary to distinguish the location of the Velcro elements, because there is no need for a subsequent treatment, such as heating the locations in question as is done in the prior art, wherein the roofing elements must be fused together with slabs of bitumen that are fixed to the roof.
- the aforesaid staggered arrangement makes it possible to realise a better spreading of the points of attachment of the roofing elements over the roof and thus provide providing a better attachment of the roofing element to the roof.
- Figure 1 schematically shows a bottom view of a course 1 of a roofing material comprising a bituminous layer 2, which is largely covered with a nonwoven fibre material 3.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view along the line II-II in figure 1 , showing the bituminous layer 2 with a layer of a separating foil 4 provided with perforations 5, which functions as an intermediate layer, applied thereto, on which a layer of a nonwoven fibre material 3 is present.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a roof with a roofing element 11 installed thereon.
- a screw 15 extends through the hook-side Velcro element 14 and the expanded polystyrene, which screw has been screwed into the hard surface.
- the screw 15 is surrounded by a mushroom-shaped element 16 of plastic material, on which the head of the screw engages.
- Present on the expanded polystyrene 13 and the hook-side Velcro elements 14 is a roofing element 11.
- a bottom side is shown of a roofing element according to the present invention in the form of a course 1 of a roofing material comprising a bituminous layer 2, a separating foil (not shown in figure 1 ) and a layer of a nonwoven fibre material.
- the layer of nonwoven fibre material 3 extends substantially the entire length and substantially the entire width of the bituminous layer 2, and a strip of bitumen 2 has been kept free from the nonwoven fibre material 3 (in the present example) at one of the long sides and one of the short sides of the course 1.
- the proportions between the length and the width of the course 1 and the width of the strips that are kept free are schematically shown in figure 1 , these proportions need not correspond to the proportions of a roofing element to be used in practice, in fact said proportions need not even be nearly the same.
- the width of the strip of bitumen 2 that are kept free will be selected so that it suffices for overlapping an adjacent course of bitumen when used on a roof, so that said strip can be fused together with the adjacent course, for example by means of a burner. It is also possible, however, to bond overlapping strips according to the present invention together by means of hot air or induction.
- Figure 2 is a - likewise schematic - cross-sectional view along the line II-II in figure 1 .
- the course 1 is shown in upside-down view.
- the layer of nonwoven fibre material 3 is separated from a bituminous layer 2 in the present embodiment by means of a separating foil 4 provided with perforations 5.
- This strip of bitumen 2 on the left-hand side of figure 2 that is free from the nonwoven fibre material extends to above (and, when used on the roof, below) the layer of nonwoven fibre material 3. This is not a requirement, however, but it is preferred in order to be able to realise sufficient tensile strength over the entire area.
- the perforations 5 in the separating foil 4 allow bitumen to penetrate into the nonwoven fibre material 3 through the perforations when the course 1 is being heated for bonding the nonwoven fibre material 3 and the bitumen 2 together. Although said penetration only takes place to a limited extent, it provides an adequate bond between the two layers 2 and 3.
- the separating foil 4 may furthermore help to prevent two opposing layers of bitumen from adhering to each other during storage of bitumen 2, for example in the form of a roll, prior to the provision of the nonwoven fibre material 3, as a consequence of which the roll of bitumen cannot be unrolled any more, at least not without damaging the bitumen.
- FIG. 3 shows the use of a roofing element 11 according to the present invention on a roof.
- a vapour-inhibiting layer 12a with a layer of insulating material 13 of, in this example, polystyrene (also PIR or PUR may be used), is to that end installed on a hard surface 12 by screwing screws 15 having a large, flat head into the hard surface 12, in this case via a mushroom-shaped element 16 having an internal diameter which is sufficiently large for the shank of the screw 15 to extend therethrough but which prevents the head of the screw from penetrating into the inner circumference of the stem of the mushroom-shaped element 16.
- the head (not shown) of the screw may be countersunk in the mushroom-shaped element 16.
- the shaft of the mushroom-shaped element 16 is passed through the hook side of a Velcro element 14, in such a manner that the upper side of the mushroom-shaped element 16 fixes the hook-side Velcro element 14 with respect to the surface of the insulation material.
- the nonwoven fibre material (not shown in figure 3 ) will be engaged by the hook-side Velcro elements, as a result of which a connection between the nonwoven fibre material and the hook-side of forming Velcro element is automatically effected.
- Velcro elements the mutual bond between the hook side and the nonwoven fibre material will be effected directly upon making contact.
- the hook side of the mushroom-shaped element 16 is provided with a protective foil, which is not removed until the roofing element is correctly oriented.
- the contact between the roofing element 11 and the mushroom-shaped element 16 that is thus made possible directly leads to a good bond between the two.
- the engagement between the hook-side Velcro element and the nonwoven fibre material will become stronger.
- the strength of the connection can be predetermined, inter alia, by the selection of materials, and Velcro elements comprising comparatively many hook elements and many loop elements will form a comparatively stronger connection than Velcro elements comprising relatively few hook elements and relatively few loop elements per unit area.
- nonwoven fibre material any other material that is capable of providing a loop side of a Velcro element. It is of course possible to mutually exchange Velcro elements with a side and Velcro elements with a loop side, in the sense that the elements having a hook side are provided with a loop side and vice versa.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Elément de toiture multicouches (1) comprenant un revêtement bitumineux (2) et un côté arrière qui comprend un matériau différent du bitume, le côté arrière comprenant une couche de fixation s'étendant sensiblement sur toute la longueur et sensiblement sur toute la largeur du revêtement bitumineux (2), et adapté pour se mettre en prise par le côté à crochet (14) d'un élément Velcro qui est fixé au toit, l'élément de toiture (1) ayant un bord circonférentiel rectangulaire, caractérisé en ce que la couche de fixation (3) s'étend sur une distance d'au moins 1 centimètre par rapport au bord circonférentiel du revêtement (2) sur au moins un côté du rectangle, en gardant une bande de bitume d'au moins 1 centimètre exempts de matériaux autres que le bitume.
- Elément de toiture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche de fixation comprend un matériau en fibre non tissé (3).
- Elément de toiture selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche de fixation comprend de préférence du polypropylène et/ou du polyester.
- Elément de toiture selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche de fixation s'étend sur une distance d'au moins 1 centimètre du côté long du bord circonférentiel du revêtement (2) .
- Elément de toiture selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche de fixation s'étend sur une distance d'au moins 1 centimètre par rapport à au moins sensiblement tout le bord circonférentiel de l'élément de toiture.
- Elément de toiture selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une couche intermédiaire est ménagée entre le revêtement (2) et la couche de fixation.
- Elément de toiture selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire comprend une feuille (4) dotée de perforations (5).
- Elément de toiture selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire comprend du PE.
- Elément de toitue selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement bitumineux (2) a une épaisseur inférieure à 3,8 mm.
- Elément de toiture selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement bitumineux (2) a une épaisseur inférieure à 3,5 mm.
- Elément de toiture selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que moyens d'identification sont fournis pour indentifier l'élément de toiture en question.
- Elément de toiture selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'identification comprennent une puce.
- Elément de toiture selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'identification comprennent un émetteur pour lire l'identification à partir d'un emplacement éloigné.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un élément de toiture multicouche (1) selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, comprenant les étapes consistant à appliquer une couche d'un revêtement bitumineux (2) sur une couche de matériau non tissé (3), dans lequel une bande de bitume d'au moins 1 centimètre, vue depuis le bord de la couche, reste dénuée de matériau non tissé (3) sur au moins un côté de la couche, et en collant ensemble le bitume et le matériau non tissé (3).
- Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une couche sensiblement rectangulaire du bitume est disposée sur la surface à recouvrir.
- Procédé selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce qu'une bande de bitume d'au moins 1 centimètre, vue depuis le bord circonférentiel de la couche, reste dénuée de matériau de fibre non tissé (3) lors de la réalisation de l'étape d'application d'un matériau non tissé (3) sur le côté arrière de la couche bitumineuse.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14-16, caractérisé en ce qu'une couche intermédiaire est appliquée au matériau de fibre non tissé (3), avant l'étape d'application de bitume, dans le but de faire adhérer le matériau de fibres non tissé (3) dessus.
- Procédé de couverture d'un toit avec des éléments de toiture (1, 11) comprenant les étapes consistant à fixer les éléments Velcro (14) avec le côté crochet orienté vers le haut, à un toit à recouvrir et à fixer un élément de toiture (1, 11) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1-13, à un certain nombre des éléments Velcro (14) fixés au toit, un côté de l'élément de toiture étant doté d'un matériau de fibre non tissé (3).
- Procédé selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce qu'ensuite, dans une prochaine étape, un autre élément de toiture selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1-13 est fixé à un certain nombre des éléments Velcro (14), avec le côté qui est doté d'un matériau de fibre non tissé (3), avec une bande d'élément de toiture qui est dénué de matériau de fixation recouvrant partiellement un élément de toiture précédemment installé.
- Procédé selon la revendication 18 ou 19, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de Velcro (14) sont fixés au toit selon une relation en quinconce.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200730535T SI1953306T1 (sl) | 2007-02-05 | 2007-02-05 | Večplastni strešni element in postopek njegove izdelave |
DE602007011029T DE602007011029D1 (de) | 2007-02-05 | 2007-02-05 | Mehrschichtiges Dachelement und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
PL07075093T PL1953306T5 (pl) | 2007-02-05 | 2007-02-05 | Wielowarstwowy element pokrycia dachowego i sposób jego wytwarzania |
ES07075093.0T ES2357857T5 (es) | 2007-02-05 | 2007-02-05 | Elemento de techo de múltiples capas y método de fabricación del mismo |
EP07075093.0A EP1953306B2 (fr) | 2007-02-05 | 2007-02-05 | Élément de toiture multicouche et son procédé de fabrication |
SI200730535A SI1953306T2 (sl) | 2007-02-05 | 2007-02-05 | Večplastni strešni element in postopek njegove izdelave |
DK07075093.0T DK1953306T4 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2007-02-05 | Flerlaget tagelement og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af dette |
AT07075093T ATE491071T2 (de) | 2007-02-05 | 2007-02-05 | Mehrschichtiges dachelement und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07075093.0A EP1953306B2 (fr) | 2007-02-05 | 2007-02-05 | Élément de toiture multicouche et son procédé de fabrication |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1953306A1 EP1953306A1 (fr) | 2008-08-06 |
EP1953306B1 EP1953306B1 (fr) | 2010-12-08 |
EP1953306B2 true EP1953306B2 (fr) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=38191115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07075093.0A Active EP1953306B2 (fr) | 2007-02-05 | 2007-02-05 | Élément de toiture multicouche et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1953306B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE491071T2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602007011029D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1953306T4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2357857T5 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1953306T5 (fr) |
SI (2) | SI1953306T2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9637926B2 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2017-05-02 | Velcro BVBA | Membrane roofing |
EP2508688B1 (fr) | 2011-04-05 | 2016-03-16 | Johnsol B.V. | Elément de couverture de toit |
NL2006546C2 (nl) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-08 | Johnsol B V | Dakbedekkingselement voor het bedekken van hoofdzakelijk platte daken. |
ITVI20110339A1 (it) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-06-28 | Gen Membrane S P A | Dispositivo fisico-meccanico per l'ancoraggio di stratigrafie impermeabili bituminose o sintetiche a supporti di base |
US10934716B2 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2021-03-02 | Velcro Ip Holdings Llc | Construction underpayment |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19826126A1 (de) † | 1998-06-12 | 2000-01-27 | Braas Gmbh | Bedachungssystem für ein geneigtes Dach |
DE102005021477A1 (de) † | 2004-10-14 | 2006-05-04 | Pav Card Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Laminats für ein Pass-Inlay und Ausweisdokument |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2263375A1 (de) * | 1972-12-23 | 1974-07-04 | Braas & Co Gmbh | Abdeckung grossflaechiger unterlagen, insbesondere von daechern und waenden mittels kunststoffbahnen |
DE2827136C2 (de) * | 1978-06-21 | 1982-05-19 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Bituminierte Dachbahn |
NL8601657A (nl) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-18 | Modiglass Modified Asphalt | Vel dakbedekkingsmateriaal. |
AU6279898A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-09-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method and apparatus for roof covering |
DE19752819C2 (de) * | 1997-11-28 | 2001-02-22 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Wärmedämmelement |
FR2800766A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-11 | Claude Jacques Gerby | Materiau d'etancheite et procede de mise en oeuvre |
DE10060751C1 (de) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-09-05 | Koester Bauchemie Gmbh | Abdichtungs- und Drainagesystem sowie dessen Verwendung |
-
2007
- 2007-02-05 DE DE602007011029T patent/DE602007011029D1/de active Active
- 2007-02-05 SI SI200730535A patent/SI1953306T2/sl unknown
- 2007-02-05 EP EP07075093.0A patent/EP1953306B2/fr active Active
- 2007-02-05 SI SI200730535T patent/SI1953306T1/sl unknown
- 2007-02-05 DK DK07075093.0T patent/DK1953306T4/en active
- 2007-02-05 ES ES07075093.0T patent/ES2357857T5/es active Active
- 2007-02-05 AT AT07075093T patent/ATE491071T2/de active
- 2007-02-05 PL PL07075093T patent/PL1953306T5/pl unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19826126A1 (de) † | 1998-06-12 | 2000-01-27 | Braas Gmbh | Bedachungssystem für ein geneigtes Dach |
DE102005021477A1 (de) † | 2004-10-14 | 2006-05-04 | Pav Card Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Laminats für ein Pass-Inlay und Ausweisdokument |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1953306T5 (pl) | 2017-06-30 |
ES2357857T5 (es) | 2016-09-09 |
DE602007011029D1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
EP1953306B1 (fr) | 2010-12-08 |
EP1953306A1 (fr) | 2008-08-06 |
DK1953306T3 (da) | 2011-03-21 |
PL1953306T3 (pl) | 2011-05-31 |
SI1953306T1 (sl) | 2011-04-29 |
ATE491071T2 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
DK1953306T4 (en) | 2016-08-01 |
ES2357857T3 (es) | 2011-05-03 |
SI1953306T2 (sl) | 2016-08-31 |
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