EP1945522B1 - Method for the production of a can lid comprising a lid ring and a closing membrane - Google Patents
Method for the production of a can lid comprising a lid ring and a closing membrane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1945522B1 EP1945522B1 EP06806178A EP06806178A EP1945522B1 EP 1945522 B1 EP1945522 B1 EP 1945522B1 EP 06806178 A EP06806178 A EP 06806178A EP 06806178 A EP06806178 A EP 06806178A EP 1945522 B1 EP1945522 B1 EP 1945522B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- sealing
- sealing flange
- ring
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000008918 voyeurism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 TeflonĀ® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
- B65D17/50—Non-integral frangible members applied to, or inserted in, preformed openings, e.g. tearable strips or plastic plugs
- B65D17/501—Flexible tape or foil-like material
- B65D17/502—Flexible tape or foil-like material applied to the external part of the container wall only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
- B21D51/44—Making closures, e.g. caps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a can lid with a cover ring with an annular sealing flange and sealed on the sealing flange and peelable from this closure membrane, the sealing flange with an inner edge a perpendicular to a lid ring axis lying, defining a lid plane opening cross-sectional area as a discharge opening and merges with an outer edge in a substantially perpendicular to the lid plane annular wall whose free end is formed into an outer crimp for connecting the can lid with the opening edge of a can body, and wherein the sealing flange with the lid plane forms an acute angle and the sealing membrane over the removal opening is curved, wherein the curvature of the closure membrane through the removal opening between two substantially mirror-symmetrical lying to the opening cross-sectional area end positions is displaceable.
- a flat sheet metal part is first formed into a cylindrical tube.
- the axially extending edges of the tube are pressed together and welded together, which is done by means of a laser beam and leads to the formation of a butt weld seam.
- the tube is then divided into equal length tube sections or cylindrical rings.
- Each cylindrical ring is formed into a lid ring having a crimp rim for attachment to a can body and to an annular support surface for later attachment of the closure membrane.
- the above-mentioned method for producing a cover ring starting from a cylindrical ring has the advantage of a significantly reduced scrap fraction compared to the classic cover ring manufacturing, in which initially formed a sheet metal disc and then punched out to form the cover ring removal opening.
- a major disadvantage of conventional cover rings with peelable sealing membrane is that cans can be sterilized with such can lids only with controlled back pressure.
- the field of application of conventional cover rings with peelable sealing membrane is thereby severely limited, in particular in the important market of cans for food.
- Can lids are known with a cover ring, in which the sealing flange with the lid plane encloses an acute angle and the sealing membrane over the removal opening is arched. During the production of these can ends, the sealing membrane is sealed onto the sealing flange, which has previously been inclined in relation to the cover plane.
- the invention has for its object to provide an alternative to the method of the type mentioned method, which can be realized inexpensively by simple means.
- a closure membrane is sealed onto a cover ring with a sealing flange located in the cover plane, the cover ring with sealed closure membrane is adjusted such that it encloses an acute angle with the cover plane, and the closure membrane is deep-drawn through the removal opening becomes.
- a tangent applied to the curved sealing membrane at the transition of the curvature into the sealing flange at the inner edge encloses an acute angle ā in one of the end positions with the cover plane which is smaller than or equal to the angle ā between sealing flange and cover plane.
- the curvature of the closure membrane is in both end positions within a given by the height of the annular wall Kemtiefe.
- the angle ā between the sealing flange and the cover plane is preferably 10 Ā° to 60 Ā°.
- the angle ā between the tangent to the curved sealing membrane at the transition of the curvature into the sealing flange at the inner edge and the cover plane is preferably 10 Ā° to 60 Ā°.
- the closure membrane is preferably a deformable by deep drawing, conveniently by peeling from the sealing flange detachable aluminum foil or aluminum / plastic composite film.
- cover ring As a material for the cover ring are all known for can production metals such as aluminum, steel or tinplate. These metals can also be painted or reshaped with a plastic coating of, for example, polypropylene.
- the can lid produced by the method according to the invention is particularly suitable as a closure for cans with sterilizable filling material.
- FIG. 1 illustrated cover 10 'with a rotationally symmetrical to a ring axis Z lying lid ring 11' has a in a right angle to Ring axis z standing lid plane E arranged annular sealing flange 12.
- the outer edge of the sealing flange 12 merges into an annular wall 18 which is substantially concentric with the ring axis z.
- the free end of the annular wall 18 is formed into an outer flange 20.
- the distance between the cover plane E and outer flange 20 is referred to as Kemtiefe t.
- the inner edge of the sealing flange 12 is rolled into a rolled edge 22 and defines a removal opening 24 with a circular opening cross-sectional area F.
- a closure membrane 14 closing the removal opening 24 is sealed.
- the closure membrane 14 rests against the sealing flange 12 and is connected thereto via an adhesive or sealing layer.
- the material used for the closure membrane 14 is, for example, an aluminum or sheet-steel foil optionally having a heat-sealable coating.
- the seal between sealing membrane 14 and sealing flange 12 is adjusted so that the sealing membrane from the sealing flange by peeling (peeling) can be removed.
- a tear-open tab 16 arranged on the edge of the closure membrane 14 serves to remove or peel the closure membrane 14 from the sealing flange 12, releasing the removal opening 24.
- a lid ring 11 ' is first produced in a known manner and a closure membrane 14 is sealed onto the sealing flange 12 located in the lid plane E. Subsequently, according to Fig. 6 the lid ring 11 'clamped with sealed closure membrane 14 in a first tool 40. With a second tool 42, the sealing flange 12 is set to the desired angled position. With a third tool 44, z. B. with a spherical punch made of Teflon, the closure membrane 14 is formed by deep drawing in the ring axis z to a curvature with a camber s. Instead of a mechanical deep drawing with a stamp, the deformation can also be done pneumatically or hydraulically.
- the curvature height ā s of the closure membrane 14 is dimensioned so that the closure membrane 14 lies completely in its end positions A and B within the high can edge predetermined by the large core depth t.
- the deep drawing step can be carried out in both directions, since the curved closure membrane 14 between the end position A and the lying in substantially mirror-symmetrical to the removal opening 24 end position B within the defined by the annular wall 18 and the resulting high dose edge interior space is displaceable.
- the deep-drawing step takes place in the end position A.
- the deep-drawing step can also take place before the sealing flange 12 is set up in the angled position.
- the volume of the contents increases as a result of the increased temperature.
- the internal pressure increases by an amount + ā P relative to the vapor pressure at the filling temperature.
- the closure membrane 14 is pushed from the initial lower end position A through the discharge opening 24 into the upper end position B and is in this position under an increased relative to atmospheric pressure internal pressure.
- a possible plastic deformation of the closure membrane 14 can be counteracted, for example, with a thicker membrane material, with support foils of, for example, oriented polyamide (oPA), oriented polyethylene terephthalate (oPET), oriented polypropylene (oPP) or with a fiber-reinforced plastic film.
- oPA oriented polyamide
- OPET oriented polyethylene terephthalate
- oPP oriented polypropylene
- the volume of the contents decreases as a result of the falling temperature.
- the internal pressure drops as a result of the now reduced vapor pressure of the filling liquid at the sterilizing temperature compared to the vapor pressure at the filling temperature by an amount - ā P.
- the closure membrane 14 is pulled from the upper end position B through the removal opening into the lower end position A and is in this position under an atmospheric pressure reduced to the internal pressure.
- the angle ā between sealing flange 12 and cover level E can be reduced and holds the closing membrane 14 under tension and thus virtually without wrinkles due to the resulting restoring forces.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dosendeckels mit einem Deckelring mit einem ringfƶrmigen Siegelflansch und einer auf den Siegelflansch gesiegelten und von diesem peelbaren Verschlussmembran, wobei der Siegelflansch mit einem inneren Rand eine senkrecht zu einer Deckelringachse liegende, eine Deckelebene definierende ĆffnungsquerschnittsflƤche als Entnahmeƶffnung begrenzt und mit einem Ƥusseren Rand in eine im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Deckelebene liegende Ringwand Ć¼bergeht, deren freies Ende zu einem Aussenbƶrdel zum Verbinden des Dosendeckels mit dem Ćffnungsrand eines Dosenkƶrpers geformt ist, und wobei der Siegelflansch mit der Deckelebene einen spitzen Winkel einschliesst und die Verschlussmembran Ć¼ber der Entnahmeƶffnung gewƶlbt ist, wobei die Wƶlbung der Verschlussmembran durch die Entnahmeƶffnung hindurch zwischen zwei im wesentlichen spiegelsymmetrisch zur ĆffnungsquerschnittsflƤche liegenden Endpositionen verschiebbar ist.The invention relates to a method for producing a can lid with a cover ring with an annular sealing flange and sealed on the sealing flange and peelable from this closure membrane, the sealing flange with an inner edge a perpendicular to a lid ring axis lying, defining a lid plane opening cross-sectional area as a discharge opening and merges with an outer edge in a substantially perpendicular to the lid plane annular wall whose free end is formed into an outer crimp for connecting the can lid with the opening edge of a can body, and wherein the sealing flange with the lid plane forms an acute angle and the sealing membrane over the removal opening is curved, wherein the curvature of the closure membrane through the removal opening between two substantially mirror-symmetrical lying to the opening cross-sectional area end positions is displaceable.
Bei bekannten Dosendeckeln mit einem Deckelring und auf diesem angeordneter Verschlussmembran erstreckt sich die Entnahmeƶffnung bis in die NƤhe des Bƶrdelrandes, so dass nach dem Entfernen der Verschlussmembran nur eine schmale, vom Bƶrdelrand radial nach innen abragende RingflƤche verbleibt. Nach dem Entfernen der Verschlussmembran, die in den meisten FƤllen als Aufreissfolie ausgestaltet ist, wird nach dem Abziehen (Peelen) der Verschlussmembran, Ƥhnlich wie bei einem Vollaufreissdeckel, eine verhƤltnismƤssig grosse BehƤlterƶffnung geschaffen, wodurch das FĆ¼llgut leicht zugƤnglich wird. Ein weiterer Vorteil dieses Deckelsystems liegt darin, dass das FĆ¼llgut sterilisiert werden kann.In known can lids with a cover ring and arranged on this sealing membrane, the removal opening extends into the vicinity of the flanged edge, so that after removal of the sealing membrane only a narrow, from the bead radially projecting inwardly annular surface remains. After removing the sealing membrane, which is designed in most cases as a tear-open, after peeling (peeling) of the closure membrane, similar to a full rip open, created a relatively large container opening, whereby the contents is easily accessible. Another advantage of this cover system is that the contents can be sterilized.
Bei einem aus der
Das vorstehend erwƤhnte Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Deckelringes ausgehend von einem zylinderfƶrmigen Ring hat gegenĆ¼ber der klassischen Deckelringherstellung, bei welcher zunƤchst eine Blechscheibe umgeformt und anschliessend zur Bildung des Deckelringes die Entnahmeƶffnung ausgestanzt wird, den Vorteil eines erheblich verminderten Schrottanteils.The above-mentioned method for producing a cover ring starting from a cylindrical ring has the advantage of a significantly reduced scrap fraction compared to the classic cover ring manufacturing, in which initially formed a sheet metal disc and then punched out to form the cover ring removal opening.
Bei herkƶmmlichen Dosendeckeln mit einem Deckelring mit einem Siegelflansch und auf diesem angeordneter Verschlussmembran liegen Siegelflansch und Verschlussmembran Ć¼blicherweise in einer senkrecht zu einer Deckelringachse liegenden Deckelebene.In conventional can lids with a lid ring with a sealing flange and arranged on this sealing membrane sealing flange and sealing membrane are usually in a lying perpendicular to a cover ring axis cover level.
Ein wesentlicher Nachteil herkƶmmlicher Deckelringe mit peelbarer Verschlussmembran liegt darin, dass Dosen mit derartigen Dosendeckeln nur mit gesteuertem Gegendruck sterilisiert werden kƶnnen. Der Anwendungsbereich herkƶmmlicher Deckelringe mit peelbarer Verschlussmembran wird dadurch insbesondere im bedeutenden Markt der Dosen fĆ¼r Lebensmittel stark eingeschrƤnkt.A major disadvantage of conventional cover rings with peelable sealing membrane is that cans can be sterilized with such can lids only with controlled back pressure. The field of application of conventional cover rings with peelable sealing membrane is thereby severely limited, in particular in the important market of cans for food.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein zum Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art alternatives Verfahren anzugeben, welches mit einfachen Mitteln kostengĆ¼nstig realisiert werden kann.The invention has for its object to provide an alternative to the method of the type mentioned method, which can be realized inexpensively by simple means.
Zur erfindungsgemƤssen Lƶsung der Aufgabe fĆ¼hrt, dass eine Verschlussmembran auf einen Deckelring mit einem in der Deckelebene liegenden Siegelflansch gesiegelt wird, der Deckelring mit aufgesiegelter Verschlussmembran so angestellt wird, dass er mit der Deckelebene einen spitzen Winkel einschliesst, und die Verschlussmembran durch die Entnahmeƶffnung hindurch tiefgezogen wird.To achieve the object according to the invention, a closure membrane is sealed onto a cover ring with a sealing flange located in the cover plane, the cover ring with sealed closure membrane is adjusted such that it encloses an acute angle with the cover plane, and the closure membrane is deep-drawn through the removal opening becomes.
Bevorzugt schliesst eine an die gewƶlbte Verschlussmembran beim Ćbergang der Wƶlbung in den Siegelflansch am inneren Rand angelegte Tangente in einer der Endpositionen mit der Deckelebene einen spitzen Winkel Ī² ein, der kleiner oder gleich dem Winkel Ī± zwischen Siegelflansch und Deckelebene ist.Preferably, a tangent applied to the curved sealing membrane at the transition of the curvature into the sealing flange at the inner edge encloses an acute angle Ī² in one of the end positions with the cover plane which is smaller than or equal to the angle Ī± between sealing flange and cover plane.
ZweckmƤssigerweise liegt die Wƶlbung der Verschlussmembran in beiden Endpositionen innerhalb einer durch die Hƶhe der Ringwand vorgegebenen Kemtiefe.Conveniently, the curvature of the closure membrane is in both end positions within a given by the height of the annular wall Kemtiefe.
Der Winkel Ī± zwischen Siegelflansch und Deckelebene betrƤgt vorzugsweise 10Ā° bis 60Ā°. Ebenso betrƤgt der Winkel Ī² zwischen der an die gewƶlbte Verschlussmembran beim Ćbergang der Wƶlbung in den Siegelflansch am inneren Rand angelegten Tangente und der Deckelebene vorzugsweise 10Ā° bis 60Ā°.The angle Ī± between the sealing flange and the cover plane is preferably 10 Ā° to 60 Ā°. Similarly, the angle Ī² between the tangent to the curved sealing membrane at the transition of the curvature into the sealing flange at the inner edge and the cover plane is preferably 10 Ā° to 60 Ā°.
Die Verschlussmembran ist bevorzugt eine durch Tiefziehen verformbare, zweckmƤssigerweise durch Peelen vom Siegelflansch lƶsbare Aluminiumfolie oder Aluminium/Kunststoff-Verbundfolie.The closure membrane is preferably a deformable by deep drawing, conveniently by peeling from the sealing flange detachable aluminum foil or aluminum / plastic composite film.
Als Werkstoff fĆ¼r den Deckelring eignen sich alle zur Dosenherstellung bekannten Metalle wie Aluminium, Stahl oder Weissblech. Diese Metalle kƶnnen auch lackiert oder mit einer Kunststoffbeschichtung aus beispielsweise Polypropylen umgeformt werden.As a material for the cover ring are all known for can production metals such as aluminum, steel or tinplate. These metals can also be painted or reshaped with a plastic coating of, for example, polypropylene.
Der mit dem erfindungsgemƤssen Verfahren hergestellte Dosendeckel eignet sich insbesondere als Verschluss fĆ¼r Dosen mit sterilisierbarem FĆ¼llgut.The can lid produced by the method according to the invention is particularly suitable as a closure for cans with sterilizable filling material.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigt schematisch in
- - Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch einen Deckelring mit aufgesiegelter Verschlussmembran mit in der Deckelebene liegendem Siegelflansch;
- - Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch einen Deckelring mit gegenĆ¼ber der Deckelebene angestelltem Siegelflansch mit aufgesiegelter Verschlussmembran;
- - Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch den Deckelring mit aufgesiegelter Verschlussmembran von
Fig. 2 unter Sterilisierbedingungen; - - Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch den Deckelring mit aufgesiegelter Verschlussmembran von
Fig. 2 nach AbkĆ¼hlung auf Raumtemperatur; - - Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt durch einen Dosenkƶrper mit aufgesetztem Deckelring mit aufgesiegelter Verschlussmembran von
Fig. 2 ; - - Fig. 6
- einen Schnitt durch eine Werkzeugkombination zur DurchfĆ¼hrung des erfindungsgemƤssen Verfahrens zur Herstellung des Deckelringes mit aufgesiegelter Verschlussmembran von
Fig. 2 .
- - Fig. 1
- a section through a cover ring with sealed closure membrane with lying in the top plane sealing flange;
- - Fig. 2
- a section through a cover ring with respect to the lid level employed Siegelflansch with sealed closure membrane;
- - Fig. 3
- a section through the lid ring with sealed sealing membrane of
Fig. 2 under sterilization conditions; - - Fig. 4
- a section through the lid ring with sealed sealing membrane of
Fig. 2 after cooling to room temperature; - - Fig. 5
- a section through a can body with attached cover ring with sealed sealing membrane of
Fig. 2 ; - - Fig. 6
- a section through a tool combination for carrying out the inventive method for producing the cover ring with sealed closure membrane of
Fig. 2 ,
Ein in
Auf den Siegelflansch 12 ist eine die Entnahmeƶffnung 24 verschliessende Verschlussmembran 14 gesiegelt. Die Verschlussmembran 14 liegt dem Siegelflansch 12 auf und ist mit diesem Ć¼ber eine Klebstoff- oder Siegelschicht verbunden. Als Material fĆ¼r die Verschlussmembran 14 dient beispielsweise eine gegebenenfalls eine heisssiegelfƤhige Beschichtung aufweisende Folie aus Aluminium oder aus Stahlblech. Die Siegelung zwischen Verschlussmembran 14 und Siegelflansch 12 wird so eingestellt, dass die Verschlussmembran vom Siegelflansch durch Abziehen (Peelen) entfernt werden kann. Eine am Rand der Verschlussmembran 14 angeordnete Aufreisslasche 16 dient zum Abziehen oder Peelen der Verschlussmembran 14 vom Siegelflansch 12 unter Freigabe der Entnahmeƶffnung 24.On the sealing
Ein in
- Der
Siegelflansch 12 schliesst mit der Deckelebene E einen spitzen Winkel Ī± ein. - Die
Verschlussmembran 14 ist Ć¼ber der durch deninneren Rollrand 22 desSiegelflansches 12 definierten ĆffnungsquerschnittsflƤche F kugelfƶrmig gewƶlbt und durch dieEntnahmeƶffnung 24 hindurch zwischen den beiden im wesentlichen spiegelsymmetrisch zur ĆffnungsquerschnittsflƤche F liegenden Endpositionen A und B verschiebbar. - Die in der Endposition B beim Ćbergang der Wƶlbung in den
Siegelflansch 12 aminneren Rand 22 an diegewƶlbte Verschlussmembran 14 angelegte Tangente m schliesst mit der Deckelebene E einen spitzen Winkel Ī² ein, der kleiner oder gleich dem Winkel Ī± zwischenSiegelflansch 12 und Deckelebene E ist.
- The sealing
flange 12 encloses an acute angle Ī± with the cover plane E. - The
closure membrane 14 is spherically curved over the opening cross-sectional area F defined by the inner rollededge 22 of thesealing flange 12 and lying through the removal opening 24 between the two substantially mirror-symmetrical to the opening cross-sectional area F. End positions A and B are displaceable. - The in the final position B at the transition of the curvature in the sealing
flange 12 at theinner edge 22 to thecurved closure membrane 14 applied tangent m includes the cover plane E an acute angle Ī², which is smaller than or equal to the angle Ī± between the sealingflange 12 and cover level E. ,
Zur Herstellung des Dosendeckels 10 wird zunƤchst in bekannter Art ein Deckelring 11' hergestellt und eine Verschlussmembran 14 auf den in der Deckelebene E liegenden Siegelflansch 12 gesiegelt. Anschliessend wird gemƤss
Beim Tiefziehen der Wƶlbung wird darauf geachtet, dass Wƶlbhƶhe Ā± s der Verschlussmembran 14 so bemessen ist, dass die Verschlussmembran 14 in ihren Endstellungen A und B vollstƤndig innerhalb des durch die grosse Kemtiefe t vorgegebenen hohen Dosenrandes liegt. Mit einer grossen Kemtiefe wird auch das bei Deckelringen mit geringer Kemtiefe auftretende Problem der aufstehenden Aufreisslasche gelƶst. Durch den hohen Dosenrand bleibt die Lasche geschĆ¼tzt und kann in AbfĆ¼llanlagen und bei Transportprozessen nicht hƤngen bleiben. Die ist insbesondere bei Verwendung von Laminaten mit schlechten Deadfold-Eigenschaften von Bedeutung.During the deep drawing of the curvature, care is taken that the curvature height Ā± s of the
GrundsƤtzlich kann der Tiefziehschritt in beiden Richtungen durchgefĆ¼hrt werden, da die gewƶlbte Verschlussmembran 14 zwischen der Endposition A und der im wesentlichen spiegelsymmetrisch zur Entnahmeƶffnung 24 liegenden Endposition B innerhalb des durch die Ringwand 18 bzw. des sich daraus ergebenden hohen Dosenrandes definierten Innenraumes verschiebbar ist. Bevorzugt erfolgt jedoch der Tiefziehschritt in die Endposition A. Der Tiefziehschritt kann auch vor dem Aufstellen des Siegelflansches 12 in die angewinkelte Position erfolgen.Basically, the deep drawing step can be carried out in both directions, since the
Die Funktion der gewƶlbten Verschlussmembran 14 wird nachfolgend anhand der
Nach dem EinfĆ¼llen eines heissen, flĆ¼ssigen oder flĆ¼ssig/festen FĆ¼llgutes 32 in einen Dosenkƶrper 30 wird der Deckelring 11 mit der aufgesiegelten Verschlussmembran 14 in Endstellung A auf den Dosenkƶrper 30 aufgesetzt, Ć¼berfĆ¼lltes FĆ¼llgut 32 wird zwischen dem Aussenbƶrdel 20 des Deckelringes 11 und dem Rand des Dosenkƶrpers 30 ausgequetscht, und der Deckelring 11 wird unter Herstellung eines dichten Dosenverschlusses auf den Dosenkƶrper 30 aufgebƶrdelt.After filling a hot, liquid or liquid /
Beim nachfolgenden Sterilisieren des FĆ¼llgutes 32 in der verschlossenen Dose nimmt das FĆ¼llgutvolumen als Folge der erhƶhten Temperatur zu. Gleichzeitig steigt der Innendruck als Folge eines erhƶhten Dampfdrucks der FĆ¼llgutflĆ¼ssigkeit bei der Sterilisiertemperatur gegenĆ¼ber dem Dampfdruck bei der EinfĆ¼lltemperatur um einem Betrag +ĪP an. Die Verschlussmembran 14 wird aus der anfƤnglichen unteren Endposition A durch die Entnahmeƶffnung 24 hindurch in die obere Endposition B gedrĆ¼ckt und steht in dieser Position unter einem gegenĆ¼ber AtmosphƤrendruck erhƶhten Innendruck. Da die beim Ćbergang der Wƶlbung in den Siegelflansch 12 am inneren Rand 22 in der Endpositionen B an die gewƶlbte Verschlussmembran 14 angelegte Tangente m mit der Deckelebene E einen spitzen Winkel Ī² einschliesst, der kleiner oder gleich dem Winkel Ī± zwischen Siegelflansch 12 und Deckelebene E ist, wird die Siegelverbindung zwischen Verschlussmembran 14 und Siegelflansch 12 auf ScherkrƤfte beansprucht, die wesentlich grƶsser sind als die KrƤfte, die durch den beim Sterilisieren auftretenden maximalen Doseninnendruck auf die Siegelverbindung einwirken. Einer allfƤlligen plastischen Verformung der Verschlussmembran 14 kann beispielsweise mit einem dickeren Membranmaterial, mit StĆ¼tzfolien aus beispielsweise orientiertem Polyamid (oPA),orientiertem Polyethylenterephthalat (oPET), orientiertem Polypropylen (oPP) oder mit einem faserverstƤrkten Kunststofffilm entgegengewirkt werden.During the subsequent sterilization of the
Beim AbkĆ¼hlen der Dose auf Raumtemperatur nimmt das FĆ¼llgutvolumen als Folge der sinkenden Temperatur wieder ab. Gleichzeitig sinkt der Innendruck als Folge des nun erniedrigten Dampfdrucks der FĆ¼llgutflĆ¼ssigkeit bei der Sterilisiertemperatur gegenĆ¼ber dem Dampfdruck bei der EinfĆ¼lltemperatur um einem Betrag -ĪP. Die Verschlussmembran 14 wird aus der oberen Endposition B durch die Entnahmeƶffnung hindurch in die untere Endposition A gezogen und steht in dieser Position unter einem gegenĆ¼ber AtmosphƤrendruck erniedrigten Innendruck. Dabei kann sich der Winkel Ī± zwischen Siegelflansch 12 und Deckelebene E verkleinern und hƤlt durch die entstehenden RĆ¼ckstellkrƤfte die Verschlussmembran 14 unter Spannung und demzufolge quasi faltenfrei.When the can is cooled down to room temperature, the volume of the contents decreases as a result of the falling temperature. At the same time, the internal pressure drops as a result of the now reduced vapor pressure of the filling liquid at the sterilizing temperature compared to the vapor pressure at the filling temperature by an amount -ĪP. The
Claims (9)
- Method for the production of a can lid (10) comprising a lid ring (11) having an annular sealing flange (12) and a sealing membrane (14) sealed on the sealing flange (12) and peelable therefrom, the sealing flange (12) delimiting with an inner edge (22) an opening cross-sectional area (F), which is arranged perpendicular to a lid ring axis (z) and defines a lid plane (E), as a extraction opening (24) and merging with an outer edge into a ring wall (18) arranged substantially perpendicular to the lid plane (E), the free end of which wall is shaped into an outer rim (20) for connecting the can lid (10) to the opening edge of a can body (30), and the sealing flange (12) forming an acute angle Ī± with the lid plane (E) and the sealing membrane (14) being curved over the extraction opening (24), the curve of the sealing membrane (14) being displaceable through the extraction opening (24) between two end positions (A, B) which are substantially symmetrical about the opening cross-sectional area (F), characterised in that the sealing membrane (14) is sealed on a lid ring (11') via a sealing flange (12) arranged in the lid plane (E), the lid ring (11') with the sealing membrane (14) sealed thereon is arranged in such a way that it forms an acute angle Ī± with the lid plane (E) and the sealing membrane (14) is deep-drawn through the extraction opening (24).
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that at the transition of the curve into the sealing flange (12) at the inner edge (22), a tangent (m) applied to the curved sealing membrane (14) forms an acute angle Ī² with the lid plane (E) in one of the end positions (B), which angle is smaller than or equal to the angle Ī± between the sealing flange (12) and the lid plane (E).
- Method according to either claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the curve of the sealing membrane (14) lies within a countersink depth (t) predetermined by the height of the ring wall (18).
- Method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the angle Ī± between the sealing flange (12) and the lid plane (E) is between 10Ā° and 60Ā°.
- Method according to claim 4, characterised in that the angle Ī² between the tangent applied to the curved sealing membrane (14) at the transition of the curve into the sealing flange (12) at the inner edge (22) and the lid plane (E) is between 10Ā° and 60Ā°.
- Method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the sealing membrane (14) is an aluminium film or an aluminium/plastics material film deformed by deep-drawing.
- Method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the lid ring (11) I is made of aluminium, steel or tin.
- Method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the sealing membrane (14) can be removed using a tear-off tab (16) by being peeled away from the sealing flange (12).
- Method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the can lid (10) is beaded onto a can body (30) as a seal for cans containing sterilisable contents (32).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200630493T SI1945522T1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2006-10-11 | Method for the production of a can lid comprising a lid ring and a closing membrane |
EP06806178A EP1945522B1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2006-10-11 | Method for the production of a can lid comprising a lid ring and a closing membrane |
PL06806178T PL1945522T3 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2006-10-11 | Method for the production of a can lid comprising a lid ring and a closing membrane |
CY20091101287T CY1110072T1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2009-12-09 | PROCESSING TO PRODUCE A RING BOX AND SHAPE TEMPERATURE |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405593A EP1777165A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-10-20 | Can end comprising a cover ring portion and a sealing diaphragm |
PCT/EP2006/009808 WO2007045385A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2006-10-11 | Method for the production of a can lid comprising a lid ring and a closing membrane |
EP06806178A EP1945522B1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2006-10-11 | Method for the production of a can lid comprising a lid ring and a closing membrane |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1945522A1 EP1945522A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
EP1945522B1 true EP1945522B1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=35589390
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405593A Withdrawn EP1777165A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-10-20 | Can end comprising a cover ring portion and a sealing diaphragm |
EP06806178A Active EP1945522B1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2006-10-11 | Method for the production of a can lid comprising a lid ring and a closing membrane |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405593A Withdrawn EP1777165A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-10-20 | Can end comprising a cover ring portion and a sealing diaphragm |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1777165A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE442996T1 (en) |
CY (1) | CY1110072T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502006004890D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1945522T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2333167T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1945522T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1945522E (en) |
SI (1) | SI1945522T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007045385A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9617056B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2017-04-11 | Ardagh Mp Group Netherlands B.V. | Expandable container having lid for providing headspace control in a food can |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE491645T1 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2011-01-15 | Impress Group Bv | METHOD FOR FORMING A LID AND COVER |
EP2055641A1 (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-06 | Impress Metal Packaging S.A. | Lid ring for allowing flange tilting and method for preparing and forming a lid |
CH701451A2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-14 | Soudronic Ag | Method and apparatus for the production of tear-open. |
WO2012072383A1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-07 | Crown Packaging Technology, Inc. | Closure |
CH705595A1 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-15 | Soudronic Ag | Manufacturing method for tear-open lids, involves providing lid ring blank, which has beading and flange adjoined to beading flank, where flange with cutting edge borders opening of lid ring blank |
EP3279105A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-07 | Amcor Flexibles Singen GmbH | Cover ring |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020050493A1 (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2002-05-02 | Ball Melville Douglas | Can with peelably bonded closure |
DE10022553C1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-07-05 | Rasselstein Hoesch Gmbh | Method for producing ring part from sheet metal for can lid involves forming flat plate part with hot-sealable coating on inside into cylindrical tube |
DE602004011766D1 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2008-03-27 | Crown Packaging Technology Inc | CLOSURE |
DE10338445B4 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2007-02-08 | IMPRESS Metal Packaging S.A., CrosmiĆØres | Cover ring with inclined flat bar |
-
2005
- 2005-10-20 EP EP05405593A patent/EP1777165A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-10-11 DE DE502006004890T patent/DE502006004890D1/en active Active
- 2006-10-11 PL PL06806178T patent/PL1945522T3/en unknown
- 2006-10-11 WO PCT/EP2006/009808 patent/WO2007045385A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-11 ES ES06806178T patent/ES2333167T3/en active Active
- 2006-10-11 EP EP06806178A patent/EP1945522B1/en active Active
- 2006-10-11 PT PT06806178T patent/PT1945522E/en unknown
- 2006-10-11 AT AT06806178T patent/ATE442996T1/en active
- 2006-10-11 DK DK06806178.7T patent/DK1945522T3/en active
- 2006-10-11 SI SI200630493T patent/SI1945522T1/en unknown
-
2009
- 2009-12-09 CY CY20091101287T patent/CY1110072T1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9617056B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2017-04-11 | Ardagh Mp Group Netherlands B.V. | Expandable container having lid for providing headspace control in a food can |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1777165A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
CY1110072T1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
PT1945522E (en) | 2009-12-11 |
DK1945522T3 (en) | 2010-01-25 |
ES2333167T3 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
ATE442996T1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
WO2007045385A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
EP1945522A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
PL1945522T3 (en) | 2010-02-26 |
DE502006004890D1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
SI1945522T1 (en) | 2010-01-29 |
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