EP1936087A1 - Rahmenloses Fahrzeugfenster - Google Patents
Rahmenloses Fahrzeugfenster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1936087A1 EP1936087A1 EP20060425845 EP06425845A EP1936087A1 EP 1936087 A1 EP1936087 A1 EP 1936087A1 EP 20060425845 EP20060425845 EP 20060425845 EP 06425845 A EP06425845 A EP 06425845A EP 1936087 A1 EP1936087 A1 EP 1936087A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- previous
- window according
- adhesive
- slot
- pane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/382—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement for vehicle windows
- E05F11/385—Fixing of window glass to the carrier of the operating mechanism
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
- E05Y2600/526—Gluing or cementing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/626—Plates or brackets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/45—Manufacturing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/45—Manufacturing
- E05Y2800/46—Injection moulding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/69—Permanence of use
- E05Y2800/692—Temporary use, e.g. removable tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/508—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for convertibles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a frameless window, in particular a mobile window for motor vehicles.
- WO 01/98613 discloses a process and an apparatus for manufacturing frameless windows which comprise a glass pane, the lower edge of which is fixed by means of adhesives in the slot of one or more holders. These windows, already provided with said holders, are arranged onto a work-table in a substantially horizontal position. A portion of these holders is removed when the windows lie on the work-table, so as to compensate the shape variations of the glass pane with respect to its nominal shape. These shape variations can also be compensated by slightly modifying the mutual position of the pane with respect to the holders by exploiting the minimum gap which is comprised in the slot between the pane and the holders for applying the adhesives between them.
- the window according to the present invention can be manufactured with a high assembly precision and without increasing the manufacturing times and/or complexity.
- said particular adhesive can keep the glass pane in the correct position with respect to the holders also when their slot is much wider than the thickness of the pane.
- the manufacturing process of said windows is made simple and fast by means of an apparatus, which is provided with particular mobile supports for perfectly and quickly applying the holders to the glass pane arranged on the work-table.
- the latter can be rotated before applying the holders for inclining the glass pane in its final position of use, which is substantially vertical, so as to improve the manufacturing precision.
- said apparatus allows to precisely reproduce and transfer on its work-table the final positions of use of the holders and of the pane thanks to the relevant mobile supports and reference supports, the position of which with respect to the work-table is accurately determined according to said final positions, so as to perfectly assemble the pane even when the latter has shape variations with respect to its nominal shape.
- a strip of adhesive tape is preferably applied along the lower inner edge of the glass pane, so as to prevent its delamination when it is made up of several layers joined to each other.
- the frameless window according to the present invention comprises in a known way a transparent pane, in particular a glass pane 1, generally bent inwards. the lower edge of which is inserted in the slot of one or more holders 2 which are suitable for supporting pane 1 and are provided with coupling members (not shown in the figures) for the mechanical connection to lifting devices, for example arranged in the door of a motor vehicle.
- pane 1 is separated from the walls of groove 3 of holders 2 and is joined thereto by means of at least one layer of adhesive 4 applied in said slot before inserting pane 1 therein.
- a pair of closing members is preferably inserted close to the edges of slot 3 before applying adhesive 4 for avoiding that the latter comes out.
- Said closing members comprise a U-shaped semirigid member 5, for example made of plastic, having a profile and dimensions complementary to the inner surfaces of slot 3.
- the ends of the semirigid member 5 are joined to a pair of clips 6 which protrude outside slot 3 and urge against the outer walls of holders 2 for keeping the closing member steady in slot 3.
- a pair of elastic spacers 7 is fixed in the slot of the semirigid member 5, so that they are pressed between the semirigid member 5 and pane 1 for preventing the leakage of adhesive 4 between them.
- At least one strip of adhesive tape 8 can be applied along the lower inner edge of the glass pane 1, before the latter is inserted into holders 2.
- the width of slots 3 of holders 2 is at least twice the thickness of pane 1, so that the latter can be arranged in a variable position within a tolerance zone 9 (shown with broken lines) separated and distant from the inner walls of slots 3.
- a tolerance zone 9 shown with broken lines
- the average width of the tolerance zone 9 is comprised between 6 and 10 mm
- the average width of slot 3 is comprised between 8 and 14 mm.
- the tolerance zone 9 further includes 1 mm of space downwards, while the average distance between the lower border of the tolerance zone 9 and the bottom of slot 3 is comprised between 1 and 3 mm.
- the depth of slot 3 is greater than 10 mm, in particular comprised between 31 and 33 mm.
- adhesive 4 is suitably selected among the adhesives having an elastic modulus comprised between 10 and 90 MPa, preferably between 20 and 70 MPa, in particular between 30 and 50 MPa, at room temperature.
- Adhesive 4 is preferably a two-component adhesive which can be applied at room temperature, i.e. without heating it.
- Adhesive 4 has an open time comprised between 3 and 7 minutes and rate of cure lower than 20 minutes for obtaining at least 60% of the final strength, always at room temperature.
- the density of adhesive 4 is comprised between 1,1 and 1,3 g/cm 3 , its tensile strength is greater than 8 MPa and the elongation at break is greater than 120%, always at room temperature.
- Adhesive Sikafast ® 5215 of the firm Sika turned out to be particularly suitable for this purpose.
- pane 1, already provided with strip 8 is arranged in a substantially horizontal position with the convex side turned upwards on the apparatus according to the present invention, which comprises in a known manner at least three reference supports 10, 11 and 12.
- the ends of these reference supports 10, 11 and 12 contacting pane 1 are arranged in three determined points which are in the same position in space of three reference points employed for mounting the window in a motor vehicle.
- two reference supports 10, 11 are arranged close to the lower edge of pane 1 along a substantially horizontal axis A, while the third reference support 12 is arranged close to an upper corner of pane 1.
- a fourth height-adjustable supplementary support 13 can be arranged close to the opposite upper corner of pane 1 for improving the support of pane 1.
- Supports 10, 11, 12 and 13 are mounted on a work-table 14 together with a plurality of rollers 15 which contain laterally the edges of pane 1.
- a plurality of lever vices 16 are mounted on work-table 14 for urging pane 1 onto the reference supports 10, 11 and 12.
- a further lever vice 17 can be mounted on work-table 14 for urging the lower edge of pane 1 toward rollers 15.
- Work-table 14 is mounted on an inclinable structure 18 on which two mobile supports 19, 20 suitable for moving holders 2 toward the lower edge of pane 1 are arranged.
- the mobile supports 19, 20 can also run horizontally in the direction of arrows B beside work-table 14 by means of threaded shafts 21 which can be rotated by cranks 22. Furthermore, the mobile supports 19, 20 can be pushed toward work-table 14 or moved away from the latter in the direction of arrows C by pushing or pulling, respectively, levers 23 in the direction of arrow D.
- the mobile supports 19, 20 are also provided with a plurality of reference supports and a lever vice 24 for locking in a determined position holders 2 on these reference supports.
- the inclinable structure 18 is in turn mounted on a base 25 in a rotating manner around a substantially horizontal axis, so that work-table 14 can be inclined by means of suitable actuators, for example a piston 26, which rotate the inclinable structure 18 around hinges 27.
- pane 1 is locked by vices 16 and 17 on work-table 14, which is rotated in the direction of arrow E by piston 26 together with the inclinable structure 18 and the mobile supports 19, 20 until pane 1 is substantially in the same position of the use position of the window, i.e. with the lower edge turned downwards, the upper edge turned upwards and with plane 28 tangent to the lower edge which forms an angle lower than 30°, in particular lower than 5°, with a vertical plane.
- work-table 14 is rotated with an angle ⁇ greater than 60° with respect to a horizontal plane.
Landscapes
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES06425845.2T ES2554923T3 (es) | 2006-12-19 | 2006-12-19 | Ventana sin marco para vehículo de pasajeros |
EP06425845.2A EP1936087B1 (de) | 2006-12-19 | 2006-12-19 | Rahmenloses Fahrzeugfenster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06425845.2A EP1936087B1 (de) | 2006-12-19 | 2006-12-19 | Rahmenloses Fahrzeugfenster |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1936087A1 true EP1936087A1 (de) | 2008-06-25 |
EP1936087B1 EP1936087B1 (de) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=38042674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06425845.2A Active EP1936087B1 (de) | 2006-12-19 | 2006-12-19 | Rahmenloses Fahrzeugfenster |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1936087B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2554923T3 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017097495A1 (de) | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vorrichtung, umfassend eine scheibe und mindestens eine hebeschiene, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
WO2019115078A1 (de) | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-20 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Halteelement für eine heb- und senkbare fahrzeug-seitenscheibe |
WO2019115080A1 (de) | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-20 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Fahrzeug-seitenscheibe mit einem einseitig angebrachten halteelement |
WO2019115079A1 (de) | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-20 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Halteelement für eine heb- und senkbare fahrzeug-seitenscheibe |
EP4219329A1 (de) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-02 | Walta Sp. z o.o. | Transportpalette für scheibenhalteelemente, verfahren zum transport von scheibenhalteelementen, und verfahren zur montage eines scheibenhalteelements und einer fensterscheibe |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3832274A (en) * | 1973-06-06 | 1974-08-27 | Lord Corp | Fast curing adhesives |
DE4340363A1 (de) | 1993-11-26 | 1995-06-01 | Griwe Innovative Umformtechnik | Verfahren für die Montage einer Kraftfahrzeug-Seitenscheibe |
FR2762350A1 (fr) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-10-23 | Rockwell Lvs | Procede de reglage de la position angulaire d'une vitre de porte, notamment pour vehicule, et assemblage obtenu par ce procede |
DE19902059A1 (de) * | 1999-01-20 | 1999-06-10 | Audi Ag | Scheibenhalter |
WO2001098613A2 (fr) | 2000-06-23 | 2001-12-27 | Glaverbel | Vitrage mobile pre-ajuste en position |
EP1239016A1 (de) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-11 | Sika AG, vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co. | Elastische Methacrylic-Klebstoffzusammensetzungen |
WO2004016894A2 (fr) | 2002-08-17 | 2004-02-26 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Procede pour la fabrication d'un vitrage deplacable pour vehicule et vitrage deplacable en hauteur pour vehicule |
EP1617028A1 (de) | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-18 | Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. KG, Coburg | Fensterheber für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür |
-
2006
- 2006-12-19 EP EP06425845.2A patent/EP1936087B1/de active Active
- 2006-12-19 ES ES06425845.2T patent/ES2554923T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3832274A (en) * | 1973-06-06 | 1974-08-27 | Lord Corp | Fast curing adhesives |
DE4340363A1 (de) | 1993-11-26 | 1995-06-01 | Griwe Innovative Umformtechnik | Verfahren für die Montage einer Kraftfahrzeug-Seitenscheibe |
FR2762350A1 (fr) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-10-23 | Rockwell Lvs | Procede de reglage de la position angulaire d'une vitre de porte, notamment pour vehicule, et assemblage obtenu par ce procede |
DE19902059A1 (de) * | 1999-01-20 | 1999-06-10 | Audi Ag | Scheibenhalter |
WO2001098613A2 (fr) | 2000-06-23 | 2001-12-27 | Glaverbel | Vitrage mobile pre-ajuste en position |
EP1239016A1 (de) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-11 | Sika AG, vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co. | Elastische Methacrylic-Klebstoffzusammensetzungen |
WO2004016894A2 (fr) | 2002-08-17 | 2004-02-26 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Procede pour la fabrication d'un vitrage deplacable pour vehicule et vitrage deplacable en hauteur pour vehicule |
EP1617028A1 (de) | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-18 | Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. KG, Coburg | Fensterheber für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017097495A1 (de) | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vorrichtung, umfassend eine scheibe und mindestens eine hebeschiene, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
CN107208441A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-09-26 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 包括板和至少一个升降轨的设备及其制备方法和用途 |
RU2687685C1 (ru) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-05-15 | Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс | Устройство, включающее в себя стекло и по меньшей мере одну подъемную планку, способ его изготовления и его применение |
US10323448B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2019-06-18 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Device comprising a pane and at least one lifting rail, method for its production and its use |
CN107208441B (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-08-20 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 包括板和至少一个升降轨的设备及其制备方法和用途 |
WO2019115079A1 (de) | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-20 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Halteelement für eine heb- und senkbare fahrzeug-seitenscheibe |
WO2019115080A1 (de) | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-20 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Fahrzeug-seitenscheibe mit einem einseitig angebrachten halteelement |
WO2019115078A1 (de) | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-20 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Halteelement für eine heb- und senkbare fahrzeug-seitenscheibe |
RU2736897C1 (ru) * | 2017-12-12 | 2020-11-23 | Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс | Боковое стекло транспортного средства с установленным с одной стороны удерживающим элементом |
JP2021505800A (ja) * | 2017-12-12 | 2021-02-18 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 上昇及び下降することができる乗物のサイドウィンドウのための保持要素 |
RU2752069C1 (ru) * | 2017-12-12 | 2021-07-22 | Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс | Удерживающий элемент для поднимающегося и опускающегося бокового стекла транспортного средства |
US11261641B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2022-03-01 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Retaining element for a vehicle side window that can be raised and lowered |
US11274485B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2022-03-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Retaining element for a vehicle side window that can be raised and lowered |
US11952819B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2024-04-09 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vehicle side window having a retaining element attached on one side |
EP4219329A1 (de) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-02 | Walta Sp. z o.o. | Transportpalette für scheibenhalteelemente, verfahren zum transport von scheibenhalteelementen, und verfahren zur montage eines scheibenhalteelements und einer fensterscheibe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1936087B1 (de) | 2015-11-04 |
ES2554923T3 (es) | 2015-12-28 |
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