EP1929149A1 - Einspritzdüse - Google Patents
EinspritzdüseInfo
- Publication number
- EP1929149A1 EP1929149A1 EP06792593A EP06792593A EP1929149A1 EP 1929149 A1 EP1929149 A1 EP 1929149A1 EP 06792593 A EP06792593 A EP 06792593A EP 06792593 A EP06792593 A EP 06792593A EP 1929149 A1 EP1929149 A1 EP 1929149A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupler
- piston
- driver
- control
- actuator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/70—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger
- F02M2200/703—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an injection nozzle for an internal combustion engine, in particular of a motor vehicle, having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- an injection nozzle of this type which has a nozzle needle which is mounted so that it can be adjusted in terms of stroke in a nozzle body and serves to control the injection of fuel under injection pressure through at least one pointed hole.
- the injector also has a coupler piston, which with a
- Actuator is drivingly connected and having a coupler surface, while the nozzle needle is equipped with a control surface.
- the nozzle needle is arranged adjustable in height relative to the coupler piston and coupled in a closed position of the nozzle needle via a driver coupling for tensile force transmission to the coupler piston.
- the control surface is hydraulically coupled to the coupler face.
- the known injection nozzle realizes a two-phase ⁇ ffhungskinematik for the nozzle needle.
- the actuator is operated inversely and is energized or tensioned for the closed position of the nozzle needle. To open the nozzle needle, the actuator is discharged or expanded, whereby it pulls the thus drive-connected coupler piston from at least one injection hole.
- Nozzle needle and coupler piston are then hydraulically coupled to each other, at the same time a determined by the coupler surface and the control surface gear ratio is effective.
- the nozzle needle can perform a relatively large opening stroke in a short time.
- the nozzle needle Due to the mechanical entrainment coupling between the coupler piston and the nozzle needle during the first phase of the opening kinematics of the ⁇ ffhungshub the nozzle needle is the same size as the opening stroke of the actuator. To achieve a sufficient needle lift, the actuator must accordingly build comparatively large in the axial direction. For the installation of injectors is on the internal combustion engine regularly little space available, which complicates the realization of the known construction.
- the injection nozzle according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that already in the first phase of the ⁇ ffhungskinematik a translation between the strokes of actuator and nozzle needle is possible. As a result, the axial length of the actuator can be reduced accordingly, whereby the
- Injector overall compact builds. This is achieved by the fact that the coupler piston or a coupler piston assembly cooperates via a driver coupling with a driver piston, in such a way that the Kopplerkolbenan extract entrains the driver piston only after a predetermined shift stroke in a ⁇ ffhungshub of the actuator.
- This driver piston is with a
- the Kopplerkolbenan extract comprises a drivingly connected to the actuator first coupler piston and coupled via the driver coupling with the driver piston from the switching stroke for tensile force transmission second coupler piston, wherein the two coupler pistons coaxially arranged one inside the other and stroke-adjustable and hydraulically coupled to each other are drive-coupled.
- Coupling piston arrangement allows compensation of thermal expansion and manufacturing tolerances. This results in increased reliability and simplified manufacturability for the injection nozzle.
- the driver piston can now be mounted to be adjustable in stroke on the second coupler piston and, in particular, can be biased into a starting position by means of a return spring supported on the first coupler piston.
- the injector receives in the field of driver coupling a particularly simple structure that can be implemented comparatively inexpensive.
- a control valve configured to provide greater flow resistance for a hydraulic flow oriented from the control face to the coupler face than for one from the coupler face to the control surface oriented hydraulic flow.
- the proposed construction causes the nozzle needle can be closed extremely quickly, since during the closing movement of the smaller flow resistance is active. Extremely short closing times allow injection times and injection quantities to be set with increased accuracy.
- Fig. 2 is a view as in Fig. 1, but in another embodiment.
- an injection nozzle 1 comprises a nozzle body 2, in which a nozzle needle 3 is mounted in a stroke-adjustable manner.
- the injection nozzle 1 is used for installation in an internal combustion engine, not shown, which is arranged in particular in a vehicle.
- Injector 1 is connected in the assembled state to a high-pressure fuel line 4. If several injectors are connected to the same high-pressure fuel line 4, it is a so-called "common rail system".
- the nozzle needle 3 is used to control the injection of standing under injection pressure fuel through at least one injection hole 5 in an injection chamber 6. For this purpose, the nozzle needle 3 cooperates with a needle seat 7. When the nozzle needle 3 is seated in its needle seat 7, the nozzle needle 3 is in its closed position and separates the at least one injection hole 5 from a fuel supply 8. This fuel supply 8 is connected via a corresponding connecting line 9 to the fuel high pressure line 4.
- the nozzle needle 3 is usually a component of a needle assembly 10 which is stroke-adjustable as a unit.
- this needle assembly 10 consists of the nozzle needle 3, a control piston 11 and a support plate 12. At least two of the individual components of the needle assembly 10 may be loosely attached to each other or be made of one piece.
- the needle needle 3 and the needle assembly 10 has a control surface 13 which has a
- Control chamber 14 axially limited.
- a control chamber sleeve 15 is provided, which is mounted axially adjustable on the nozzle needle 3 and the needle assembly 10.
- the control surface 13 and the control chamber sleeve 15 are formed or arranged on the control piston 11.
- a closing pressure spring 16 is provided, which drives the nozzle needle 3 in its closed position.
- the closing compression spring 16 is supported in the axial direction on the one hand on the control chamber sleeve 15 and on the other hand on the nozzle needle 3 or on the needle assembly 10, here on the support plate 12.
- the control chamber sleeve 15 is thereby firmly pressed against an intermediate plate 17, whereby in response to the nozzle needle 3 is driven in the direction of its seat 7.
- the aforementioned intermediate plate 17 is a part of the nozzle body 2 and separates in this a needle portion 18, in which the nozzle needle 3 and the needle assembly 10 is arranged, of an actuator portion 19, in which an actuator 20 is arranged.
- the fuel supply 8 is passed through the intermediate plate 17 in a suitable manner, for. B. by means of at least one unspecified bore.
- the aforementioned actuator 20, in particular a piezoactuator is drive-connected to a coupler piston arrangement 21.
- This coupler piston assembly 21 is equipped with a coupler face 22 which axially bounds a translator pocket 23.
- Via a hydraulic control path 24, for example in the form of a control channel 25 through the intermediate plate 17 is passed, the booster chamber 23 and the control chamber 14 are hydraulically coupled together. Accordingly, the coupler surface 22 and the control surface 13 are hydraulically coupled to each other.
- the injection nozzle 1 comprises a driver piston 26 which is within the
- Nozzle body 2 is arranged adjustable in stroke and has a driver surface 27.
- the driver surface 27 also limits the booster chamber 23 axially and is therefore hydraulically coupled to the control surface 13.
- a driver coupling 28 is provided. This driver coupling 28 is configured such that it transfers tensile forces from the coupler piston arrangement 21 to the driver piston 26 only when switching stroke 29 of the actuator 20, in which the coupler piston assembly 21 moves away from the at least one injection hole 5. As a result, takes the coupler piston assembly 21 at a beyond the shift stroke 29 Aktorhub the driver piston 26 with.
- the coupler piston assembly 21 comprises a first coupler piston 30 and a second coupler piston 31.
- the two coupler pistons 30, 31 are arranged coaxially with one another and mounted to one another in a stroke-adjustable manner.
- the first coupler piston 30 is drive connected to the actuator 20, so that a stroke of the actuator 20 inevitably the first coupler piston
- the second coupler piston 31 can be coupled via the driver coupling 28 to the driver piston 26, such that the second coupler piston 31 inevitably entrains the driver piston 26 from the switching stroke 29.
- the two coupler pistons 30, 31 are drive-hydraulically coupled with each other, so that a stroke of the first coupler piston 30 leads to a corresponding stroke of the second coupler piston 31.
- the two coupler pistons 30, 31 enclose a coupler space 32, in which the hydraulic coupling of the two coupler pistons 30, 31 takes place.
- the first coupler piston 30 is designed as a sleeve into which the second coupler piston 31 is inserted in the manner of a plunger.
- the hydraulic volume enclosed in the coupler space 32 forces the hydraulic coupling of the two coupler pistons 30, 31.
- a stop spring 33 is arranged, which absorbs the forces occurring in the event of a collision of the two coupler pistons 30, 31.
- the coupler piston arrangement 21 can compensate for thermally induced expansion effects as well as manufacturing tolerances of the coupler pistons 30, 31.
- the driving piston 26 is arranged coaxially with the second coupling piston 31 and mounted on this hubver plausible. Furthermore, the driving piston 26 is biased in a starting position shown here.
- a return spring 34 is provided, which is supported on the one hand on the driving piston 26 and on the other hand on the first coupler piston 30.
- the aforementioned starting position of the driving piston 26 is defined here by at least one spacer element 35.
- About the at least one spacer element 35 of the driver piston 26 is axially supported in its initial position on the intermediate plate 17.
- the translator space 23 is bounded radially by a translator space sleeve 36.
- the compiler space sleeve is preferably arranged coaxially to the driving piston 26 and mounted on this hubver nieth.
- an opening compression spring 37 is expediently provided which is axially supported on the one hand on the translator chamber sleeve 36 and on the other hand on the first coupler piston 30. As a result, the opening pressure spring 37 presses the
- the driver coupling 28 operates here with an effective in the pulling direction positive engagement, via which the driver piston 26 and the coupler piston assembly 21 and the second coupler piston 31 are in an opening stroke of the actuator 20 from the shift stroke 29 with each other.
- the driver coupling 28 is provided with a step 38 which projects radially from the coupler piston assembly 21 and from the second coupler piston 31.
- This stage 38 is suitably made in one piece together with the second coupler piston 31.
- this stage 38 by a separate component, for. B. in the form of a disc on the second
- This step 38 engages behind the driver piston 26 on a side facing away from the actuator 20 side.
- the step 28 thus engages behind the driving piston 26 on its driver surface 27 or in the booster chamber 23.
- the embodiment of the injection nozzle 1 shown in FIG. 2 differs from that in FIG.
- Fig. 1 shown by the fact that in addition a control valve 39 is arranged in the control path 27.
- This control valve 39 is designed so that it is opposite to a hydraulic flow oriented by the control surface 13 to the coupler surface 22 a greater flow resistance than a hydraulic flow, which is opposite, that is oriented from the coupler surface 22 to the control surface 13.
- the control valve 39 is designed as a check valve, which has a valve body 40 which cooperates with a valve spring 41 and with a valve seat 42.
- the valve spring 41 presses the valve body 40 against the valve seat 42.
- the valve seat 42 is on one of the control surface 13 facing side of
- Intermediate plate 17 is formed and arranged so that the control valve 39 controls the control channel 25 of the intermediate plate 17.
- the valve body 40 and the valve spring 41 are accordingly arranged in the control chamber 14.
- a bypass 43 is provided which bypasses the valve body 40 seated in the valve seat 42.
- the bypass 43 is formed in the valve body 40 itself or passed therethrough.
- the valve spring 41 is supported on the one hand on the valve body 40 and on the other hand on the nozzle needle 3 and the needle assembly 10 from.
- the injection nozzle 1 operates as follows:
- the nozzle needle 3 In the initial state shown, the nozzle needle 3 is in its closed position and separates the at least one spray hole 5 from the fuel supply 8, so that no injection takes place.
- the driver piston 26 is in its initial position in which it is supported by the return spring 34 via the at least one spacer element 35 on the intermediate plate 17.
- the control room 14 In the control room 14, in the translator room 23 and in
- Coupler space 32 prevails as in the fuel supply 8 of the respective desired injection pressure. This is achieved for example by targeted leaks or by suitable throttled connection paths.
- the inversely operated actuator 20 is energized or charged, whereby it has its maximum longitudinal extent.
- Corresponding electrical connections of the actuator 20 are designated by 44 in the figures.
- the nozzle needle 3 and the needle assembly 10 and the control chamber sleeve 15 The same applies to the nozzle needle 3 and the needle assembly 10 and the control chamber sleeve 15, the
- Needle area 18 are arranged floating in the fuel.
- the actuator 20 In order to carry out a fuel injection, the actuator 20 is now discharged or expanded, as a result of which its length is reduced. In this case, the end of the actuator 20 connected to the first coupler piston 30 leads from the at least one injection hole 5 directed ⁇ ffhungshub through. This Aktorhub the first coupler piston 30 inevitably follows. Likewise, the second coupler piston 31 via the hydraulic coupling follows the first coupler piston 30. This ⁇ fmungs Jerusalem is supported by the opening pressure spring 37. As a result of the opening stroke of the second coupler piston 31, the volume in the booster chamber 23 increases, as a result of which the pressure in the booster chamber 23 drops. This pressure drop propagates into the control chamber 14 and reduces at the control surface 13, the effective pressure in the closing direction.
- Mit Destructions 27 determined in relation to the unchanged control surface 13.
- This second gear ratio is suitably chosen so that the nozzle needle 3 results in the highest possible opening speed.
- the switching stroke 29 can be selected, for example, so that the nozzle needle 3 is safely led out on reaching the switching stroke 29 from the so-called "seat throttling".
- the actuator 20 is recharged or energized, causing it to expand again.
- the opening operation differs from the closing operation.
- the opening process prevails in the control chamber 14 relative to the booster chamber 23, an overpressure and the valve body 40 is seated in the valve seat 42, so that the flow resistance of the control path 24 is determined by the bypass 43.
- Bypass 43 is sized so that there is a certain damping effect. That is, the pressure drop in the booster chamber 23 caused by the opening stroke of the actuator 20 or of the second coupler piston 31 can only propagate into the control chamber 14 with a delay. Since this damping depends on the volume flow, it shows its effect mainly in the second phase of the kinematics. In the episode is the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510040912 DE102005040912A1 (de) | 2005-08-30 | 2005-08-30 | Einspritzdüse |
PCT/EP2006/064763 WO2007025815A1 (de) | 2005-08-30 | 2006-07-28 | Einspritzdüse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1929149A1 true EP1929149A1 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
EP1929149B1 EP1929149B1 (de) | 2009-06-17 |
Family
ID=37072965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06792593A Not-in-force EP1929149B1 (de) | 2005-08-30 | 2006-07-28 | Einspritzdüse |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1929149B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102005040912A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007025815A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006049885A1 (de) | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injektor zur Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in Brennräume von Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE102006053287A1 (de) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor |
DE102007018006A1 (de) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injektor |
DE102008002153B4 (de) | 2008-06-02 | 2016-02-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoff-Injektor |
DE102008041553A1 (de) | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoff-Injektor |
DE102010042251A1 (de) | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102015219912B3 (de) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-06 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Piezo-Injektor zur Kraftstoffeinspritzung |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2280318T3 (es) * | 2000-07-18 | 2007-09-16 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Inyector de combustible. |
DE10326044A1 (de) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-12-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzdüse für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE102004035280A1 (de) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-03-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit direkter mehrstufiger Einspritzventilgliedansteuerung |
-
2005
- 2005-08-30 DE DE200510040912 patent/DE102005040912A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-07-28 WO PCT/EP2006/064763 patent/WO2007025815A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-07-28 EP EP06792593A patent/EP1929149B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-07-28 DE DE502006004022T patent/DE502006004022D1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007025815A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1929149B1 (de) | 2009-06-17 |
DE102005040912A1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
DE502006004022D1 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
WO2007025815A1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
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