EP1928494A2 - Kombinationstherapie zur immunstimulation - Google Patents
Kombinationstherapie zur immunstimulationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1928494A2 EP1928494A2 EP05778932A EP05778932A EP1928494A2 EP 1928494 A2 EP1928494 A2 EP 1928494A2 EP 05778932 A EP05778932 A EP 05778932A EP 05778932 A EP05778932 A EP 05778932A EP 1928494 A2 EP1928494 A2 EP 1928494A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mrna
- cytokine
- rna
- antigen
- viral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 335
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 73
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 40
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 108091005904 Hemoglobin subunit beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 108091023045 Untranslated Region Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102100021519 Hemoglobin subunit beta Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 102100021663 Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 HBS Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010002687 Survivin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000029069 type 2 immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100028389 Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029662 T-helper 1 type immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LKKMLIBUAXYLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=C(N)N=C2C LKKMLIBUAXYLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000695844 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase zeta Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100031413 L-dopachrome tautomerase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710093778 L-dopachrome tautomerase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010010995 MART-1 Antigen Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000007651 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010046938 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000036673 PRAME Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108060006580 PRAME Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100028508 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase zeta Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710173694 Short transient receptor potential channel 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108060003196 globin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=3)C=2)=C1 WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091008048 CMVpp65 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108060003393 Granulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000006947 Histones Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101001093143 Homo sapiens Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100030703 Interleukin-22 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100036306 Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000018146 globin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037797 influenza A Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037798 influenza B Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100023635 Alpha-fetoprotein Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000052587 Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome Apc3 Subunit Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700004606 Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome Apc3 Subunit Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000719121 Arabidopsis thaliana Protein MEI2-like 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100035526 B melanoma antigen 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100032367 C-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150108242 CDC27 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100026548 Caspase-8 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000538 Caspase-8 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000016362 Catenins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010067316 Catenins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010055166 Chemokine CCL5 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000013701 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010025464 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100216227 Dictyostelium discoideum anapc3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100028043 Fibroblast growth factor 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100028972 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010075704 HLA-A Antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000874316 Homo sapiens B melanoma antigen 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000897480 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001051093 Homo sapiens Low-density lipoprotein receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001134060 Homo sapiens Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000578784 Homo sapiens Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000874141 Homo sapiens Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX43 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001109419 Homo sapiens RNA-binding protein NOB1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000857677 Homo sapiens Runt-related transcription factor 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000711846 Homo sapiens Transcription factor SOX-9 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710123134 Ice-binding protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710082837 Ice-structuring protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108050002021 Integrator complex subunit 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100026720 Interferon beta Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003812 Interleukin-15 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000172 Interleukin-15 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003810 Interleukin-18 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000171 Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000013264 Interleukin-23 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010065637 Interleukin-23 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010002335 Interleukin-9 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000000585 Interleukin-9 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100024640 Low-density lipoprotein receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100026238 Lymphotoxin-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000542 Lymphotoxin-alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100034216 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003505 Myosin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108060008487 Myosin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091036407 Polyadenylation Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100035724 Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX43 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100022491 RNA-binding protein NOB1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100025373 Runt-related transcription factor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700019889 TEL-AML1 fusion Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100034204 Transcription factor SOX-9 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000006747 Transforming Growth Factor alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101800004564 Transforming growth factor alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710107540 Type-2 ice-structuring protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010074109 interleukin-22 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012737 microarray-based gene expression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012243 multiplex automated genomic engineering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000724 poly(L-arginine) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003702 retinoic acid receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000064 retinoic acid receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 102100039510 Cancer/testis antigen 2 Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 101000889345 Homo sapiens Cancer/testis antigen 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- WEYNBWVKOYCCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-3-{2-[({5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furyl}methyl)thio]ethyl}urea Chemical compound O1C(CN(C)C)=CC=C1CSCCNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 WEYNBWVKOYCCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102100021305 Acyl-CoA:lysophosphatidylglycerol acyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101710137115 Adenylyl cyclase-associated protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100476671 Caenorhabditis elegans sart-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100025570 Cancer/testis antigen 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101001042227 Homo sapiens Acyl-CoA:lysophosphatidylglycerol acyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000856237 Homo sapiens Cancer/testis antigen 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000954709 Homo sapiens Doublecortin domain-containing protein 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000985516 Homo sapiens Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 5 protein Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000614481 Homo sapiens Kidney-associated antigen 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000821981 Homo sapiens Sarcoma antigen 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000665137 Homo sapiens Scm-like with four MBT domains protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000000743 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010002586 Interleukin-7 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100021592 Interleukin-7 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 102100034640 PWWP domain-containing DNA repair factor 3A Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108050007154 PWWP domain-containing DNA repair factor 3A Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100033082 TNF receptor-associated factor 3 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101001037292 Triticum aestivum Bowman-Birk type trypsin inhibitor Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100027244 U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101710155955 U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP-associated protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 108010074108 interleukin-21 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 67
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 53
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 49
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 30
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 16
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 10
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011238 DNA vaccination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(butanoylsulfanyl)propyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(SC(=O)CCC)CSC(=O)CCC NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011239 genetic vaccination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 101100346932 Mus musculus Muc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000007000 Tenascin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010008125 Tenascin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical group NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036457 multidrug resistance Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010022366 Carcinoembryonic Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100025475 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000710198 Foot-and-mouth disease virus Species 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000240 adjuvant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000028996 humoral immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQFLTUZKIRYQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2h-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2N(CC)CSC2=C1 HQFLTUZKIRYQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcytosine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 241000710127 Cricket paralysis virus Species 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000711557 Hepacivirus Species 0.000 description 2
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NSTPXGARCQOSAU-VIFPVBQESA-N N-formyl-L-phenylalanine Chemical compound O=CN[C@H](C(=O)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NSTPXGARCQOSAU-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002274 Nalgene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010037742 Rabies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010041925 Staphylococcal infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100039390 Toll-like receptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000269370 Xenopus <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N azane;(2e)-3-ethyl-2-[(e)-(3-ethyl-6-sulfo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazinylidene]-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].S/1C2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N(CC)C\1=N/N=C1/SC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N1CC OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N beta-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001142 circular dichroism spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010067396 dornase alfa Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000463 effect on translation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108700021021 mRNA Vaccine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010026228 mRNA guanylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940126582 mRNA vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002205 phenol-chloroform extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CUJMXIQZWPZMNQ-XYYGWQPLSA-N 13,14-dihydro-15-oxo-prostaglandin E2 Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O CUJMXIQZWPZMNQ-XYYGWQPLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRYMOPZHXMVHTA-DAGMQNCNSA-N 2-amino-7-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JRYMOPZHXMVHTA-DAGMQNCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005345 3' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020003589 5' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030310 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710163881 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000710929 Alphavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009515 Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010048907 Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020000946 Bacterial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006069 Corneal Opacity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000450599 DNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001490 Dengue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012310 Dengue fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150029707 ERBB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061126 Escherichia infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100024785 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000321 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027685 Hemoglobin subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005902 Hemoglobin subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091027305 Heteroduplex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001009007 Homo sapiens Hemoglobin subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000669402 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001123008 Leukoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000013967 Monokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050619 Monokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034256 Mucin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008707 Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100476756 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) sec-61 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100442582 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) spe-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000709664 Picornaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223960 Plasmodium falciparum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091028733 RNTP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710141795 Ribonuclease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122208 Ribonuclease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100037968 Ribonuclease inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150106167 SOX9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710173693 Short transient receptor potential channel 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001479493 Sousa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100035748 Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710185775 Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020005038 Terminator Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010060825 Toll-Like Receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010060752 Toll-Like Receptor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033110 Toll-like receptor 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVTKHGUGBGNBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trp-P-1 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=C(N)N=C2C LVTKHGUGBGNBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700025716 Tumor Suppressor Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000044209 Tumor Suppressor Genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000117 Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000048218 Tyrosine 3-monooxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010065667 Viral Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000269368 Xenopus laevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003152 Yellow Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003172 anti-dna Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005809 anti-tumor immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005975 antitumor immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007416 antiviral immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GIXWDMTZECRIJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aurintricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC1=C(C=1C=C(C(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 GIXWDMTZECRIJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOAXAOULFRTTAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform phenol Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)O VOAXAOULFRTTAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002983 circular dichroism Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940028617 conventional vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005860 defense response to virus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025729 dengue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000533 dornase alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012869 ethanol precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002998 immunogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical class CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000044158 nucleic acid binding protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020942 nucleic acid binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000853 optical rotatory dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N procainamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000079416 protozoan pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940107568 pulmozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000021014 regulation of cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014493 regulation of gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/18—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- A61K38/1841—Transforming growth factor [TGF]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/20—Interleukins [IL]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/21—Interferons [IFN]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001102—Receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- A61K39/001103—Receptors for growth factors
- A61K39/001106—Her-2/neu/ErbB2, Her-3/ErbB3 or Her 4/ErbB4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001148—Regulators of development
- A61K39/00115—Apoptosis related proteins, e.g. survivin or livin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001152—Transcription factors, e.g. SOX or c-MYC
- A61K39/001153—Wilms tumor 1 [WT1]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001154—Enzymes
- A61K39/001156—Tyrosinase and tyrosinase related proteinases [TRP-1 or TRP-2]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001154—Enzymes
- A61K39/001157—Telomerase or TERT [telomerase reverse transcriptase]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001169—Tumor associated carbohydrates
- A61K39/00117—Mucins, e.g. MUC-1
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/00118—Cancer antigens from embryonic or fetal origin
- A61K39/001182—Carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001184—Cancer testis antigens, e.g. SSX, BAGE, GAGE or SAGE
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001184—Cancer testis antigens, e.g. SSX, BAGE, GAGE or SAGE
- A61K39/001186—MAGE
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001184—Cancer testis antigens, e.g. SSX, BAGE, GAGE or SAGE
- A61K39/001188—NY-ESO
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001184—Cancer testis antigens, e.g. SSX, BAGE, GAGE or SAGE
- A61K39/001189—PRAME
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/00119—Melanoma antigens
- A61K39/001191—Melan-A/MART
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/00119—Melanoma antigens
- A61K39/001192—Glycoprotein 100 [Gp100]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001193—Prostate associated antigens e.g. Prostate stem cell antigen [PSCA]; Prostate carcinoma tumor antigen [PCTA]; PAP or PSGR
- A61K39/001194—Prostate specific antigen [PSA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/53—DNA (RNA) vaccination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/545—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the dose, timing or administration schedule
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55522—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55561—CpG containing adjuvants; Oligonucleotide containing adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/57—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
- A61K2039/572—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2 cytotoxic response
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
- A61K2039/6031—Proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/70—Multivalent vaccine
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for immunostimulation in a
- a mammal comprising administering an mRNA encoding an antigen of a pathogenic microorganism, and administering at least one cytokine, in particular GM-CSF, at least one cytokine mRNA, at least one CpG DNA, at least one adjuvant viral mRNA and / or at least one adjuvant RNA.
- cytokine in particular GM-CSF, at least one cytokine mRNA, at least one CpG DNA, at least one adjuvant viral mRNA and / or at least one adjuvant RNA.
- nucleic acids are both DNA and RNA.
- DNA-based genetic vaccinations consisting of injection of naked plasmid DNA were first demonstrated in mice in the early 1990's. However, in clinical phase I / II studies, this technology has not been shown to fulfill the human expectations of mouse studies (6). Numerous DNA-based genetic vaccinations have since been developed. In this connection, various methods have been developed for introducing DNA into cells, such as, for example, calcium phosphate transfection, polyprene transfection, protoplast fusion, electroporation, microinjection and lipofection, lipofection in particular having proved to be a suitable method. Also contemplated is the use of DNA viruses as DNA vehicles. Due to their infectious properties, such viruses achieve a very high transfection rate. The viruses used are genetically modified in this process so that no functional infectious particles are formed in the transfected cell.
- DNA vaccination poses further potential safety risks (7, 8).
- the injected recombinant DNA must first reach the nucleus, this step may already reduce the efficiency of DNA vaccination.
- the integration of foreign DNA into the host genome may affect the expression of the host genes and possibly trigger the expression of an oncogene or the destruction of a tumor suppressor gene.
- a gene essential to the host - and thus the gene product - can be inactivated by the integration of the foreign DNA into the coding region of this gene.
- the corresponding DNA vehicles for the expression of a DNA introduced into the cell, it is necessary for the corresponding DNA vehicles to contain a strong promoter such as the viral CMV promoter. Integration of such promoters into the genome of the treated cell can lead to undesirable changes in the regulation of gene expression in the cell.
- Another disadvantage is that the DNA molecules remain in the nucleus for a long time, either as an episome or, as mentioned, integrated into the host genome. This leads to a production of the transgenic protein which is not limited in time or can not be limited and to the risk of associated tolerance to this transgenic protein.
- the injection of DNA can trigger the development of anti-DNA antibodies (9) and the induction of autoimmune diseases.
- RNA messenger RNA
- mRNA messenger RNA
- RNA does not integrate into the host genome, when using RNA as a vaccine, no viral sequences, such as promoters, etc., are required for efficient transcription, etc.
- RNA is much less stable towards DNA (RNA is particularly responsible for the instability of the RNA).
- degrading enzymes so-called RNases (ribonucleases), but also numerous other processes that destabilize the RNA), but methods for stabilizing RNA are now known in the art.
- RNases ribonucleases
- RNA-based vaccination i.a. Developed immunization strategies based on self-replicating RNA encoding both an antigen and a viral RNA replicase (13, 14). Although such methods are efficient, there are safety risks associated with the use of viral RNA.
- RNA and the endogenous RNA could lead to the formation of new types of alpha viruses).
- mRNA vaccines known in the prior art are that only a humoral immune response (type Th2) is triggered by mRNA vaccination.
- type Th2 humoral immune response
- all viruses and numerous bacteria, such as mycobacteria and parasites invade the cells, multiply there and are thus protected from antibodies. Therefore, in order to evoke in particular an antitumoral or antiviral immune response, the initiation of a cellular immune response (type Th1) is required.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a new system for gene therapy and genetic vaccination, which ensures a more effective immune response and thus a more effective protection in particular against intracellular pathogens and the diseases caused by these pathogens or against tumors. This object is achieved by the embodiments of the present invention characterized in the claims.
- An object of the present invention is a method for immunostimulation in a mammal, comprising the following steps: a. Administering at least one mRNA containing a region coding for at least one antigen of a pathogen or at least one tumor antigen, and b. Administering at least one component selected from the group consisting of at least one cytokine, at least one cytokine mRNA, at least one CpG DNA, at least one adjuvant viral mRNA and at least one adjuvant RNA.
- mRNA according to the invention which is the mRNA used in step (a) of the method according to the invention modified present.
- the invention is based on the finding that the injection of naked stabilized mRNA causes a specific immune response (17). According to the invention, such an antigen-specific immune response has been investigated more closely, in particular in comparison to a DNA-induced immune response.
- BALB / c mice were injected with nude, stabilized mRNA in one experimental approach and plasmid DNA in the other with another approach.
- the nucleic acids contained an area coding for ⁇ -galactosidase.
- IgGI antibodies were produced in the case of mRNA vaccination, whereas IgG2a antibodies were predominantly formed during DNA vaccination.
- mRNA vaccination induces a humoral immune response (Th2) (production of IgG1)
- DNA vaccination causes a cellular immune response (ThI) (production of IgG2a).
- Th2 humoral immune response
- ThI cellular immune response
- nucleic acids were used which, instead of the ⁇ -galactosidase coding region, contained an area which encoded an antigen of a pathogen or a tumor antigen.
- the dosage of the mRNA according to the invention depends in particular on the disease to be treated and its progress stage, as well as the body weight, the age and sex of the patient (the terms organism, mammal, human, patient are used synonymously in the context of the invention).
- the concentration of the mRNA according to the invention may therefore vary within a range of about 1 ⁇ g to 100 mg / ml.
- cytokine cytokine mRNA
- CpG DNA adjuvo viral mRNA and / or adjuvant RNA
- adjuvant properties as determined according to the invention, so that the compounds or components falling within these categories are to be regarded as adjuvants.
- Adjuvan alternenschaften based on the effect of the compounds of the above categories to act immunostimulatory.
- Components from the categories of cytokines or cytokines expressing cytokine mRNAs are as such already directly immuno-stimulatory effective.
- Compounds of the other abovementioned categories can indirectly have an immunostimulatory effect by stimulating cytokine secretion in the treated animal (human or animal, in particular domestic animals).
- Cytokines are an excellent adjuvant in the context of DNA vaccination as known in the art (19, 20, 24, 25).
- a preferred cytokine is GM-CSF (Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor), which increases the density of dendritic cells (DCs) in the skin and thus enhances a DNA vaccination-induced immune response.
- the aim of the investigations according to the invention was to further enhance by cytokine administration an mRNA-induced immune response according to the invention.
- the administration of cytokines in conjunction with peptides (26) and DNA (27) is well known in the art.
- cytokine mRNA an mRNA which contains the coding region for a functional cytokine, a fragment or a variant thereof
- a cytokine mRNA ie an mRNA which contains the coding region for a functional cytokine, a fragment or a variant thereof
- G-CSF a cytokine mRNA which contains the coding region for a functional cytokine, a fragment or a variant thereof
- M-CSF preferably a G-CSF, M-CSF or GM-CSF mRNA addition
- cytokine mRNA when administered, preferably GM-CSF mRNA, before, simultaneously and after mRNA vaccination, a strong increase in IFN- ⁇ secretion takes place, as a result of which an indirect immunostimulatory effect is produced , Particularly good results were obtained in particular with the administration of cytokine mRNA, preferably GM-CSF mRNA, preferably approximately 24 hours after the administration of the mRNA according to the invention.
- CpG is a relatively rare dinucleotide sequence in DNA, in which the cytosine residue is often methylated to give 5-methylcytosine.
- the methylation of the cytosine residue has effects on gene regulation, such as the inhibition of the binding of transcription factors, the blockade of promoter sites, etc.). That is, not only was there an increased Th2 immune response, but also a Th1 immune response was induced. Again, particularly good results were obtained when the CpG DNA was administered approximately 24 hours after the administration of the mRNA according to the invention.
- CpG DNA was used with the motif CpG DNA 1668 with the sequence 5'-TCC ATG ACG TTC CTG ATG CT-3 'or the motif CpG 1982 5'-TCC AGG ACT TCT CTC AGG TT-3' in the experiments.
- adjuvo-viral mRNA can also trigger an immunostimulatory effect. In this case also becomes one
- adjuvant viral mRNA adjuvant effects are typically those antigens that are viral matrix or surface proteins.
- the adjuvant RNA is relatively short RNA molecules, for example, from about 2 to about 1000 nucleotides, preferably from about 8 to about 200 nucleotides, more preferably from 15 to about 31 nucleotides exist. According to the invention, the adjuvant RNA may also be present in single or double-stranded form.
- double-stranded RNA with a length of 21 nucleotides can also be used as interference RNA in order to specifically switch off genes, for example of tumor cells, and thus specifically kill these cells or inactivate active genes which are responsible for malignant degeneration (Elbashir et al., Nature 2001, 411, 494-498).
- the adjuvant RNA is used in the method of the invention in step (b.) And is preferably chemically modified, as disclosed below in connection with modifications.
- the adjuvant RNA activates cells of the immune system (primarily Antigen-presenting cells, in particular dendritic cells (DC), as well as the defense cells, for example in the form of T-cells, are particularly strong and thus stimulate the immune system of an organism.
- the adjuvant RNA leads in particular to an increased release of immune-controlling cytokines, for example interleukins, such as IL-6, IL-12, etc.
- the dosage of the cytokine or of the cytokine mRNA or of the CpG DNA or of the adjuvo viral mRNA or of the adjuvant RNA depends on the mRNA according to the invention which contains a region coding for an antigen from a pathogen or a tumor antigen, the condition to be treated, the condition of the patient to be treated (weight, size, developmental status of the disease, etc.).
- the dosage range is approximately in a concentration range of 5 to 300 ⁇ g / m 2 .
- Vaccination or “vaccination” generally means the introduction of one or more antigens or, in the context of the invention, the introduction of the genetic information for one or more antigen (s) in the form of the mRNA according to the invention coding for the antigen (s) an organism, in particular in a / several cell / cells or tissue of this organism.
- the mRNA according to the invention thus administered is translated into the antigen in the organism or in its cells, i. the antigen encoded by the mRNA according to the invention (also: antigenic polypeptide or antigenic peptide) is expressed, whereby an immune response directed against this antigen is stimulated.
- an “immune stimulation” or “stimulation of an immune response” is usually carried out by the infection of a foreign organism (eg a mammal, especially a human) with a pathogen (or pathogenic organism).
- a "pathogen” or “pathogenic organism” is in particular viruses and bacteria, but also all other pathogens (such as, for example, fungi or infection-inducing organisms, such as Trypanosomes, nematodes, etc.).
- "Antigens" of a pathogen are substances (eg proteins, peptides, nucleic acids or fragments thereof) of the pathogen that are capable of triggering the production of antibodies. Also included in the invention are antigens from a tumor.
- the antigen is expressed in cells associated with a tumor.
- Antigens from tumors are especially those that are produced in the degenerate cells themselves. Preferably, these are located on the surface of the cells antigens.
- the antigens from tumors are also those that are expressed in cells that are not (or were not originally) degenerate themselves, but are associated with the tumor in question. These include, for example, also antigens associated with tumor-supplying vessels or their (re) education, in particular those antigens associated with neovascularization or angiogenesis, for example. Growth factors such as VEGF, bFGF, etc.
- antigens associated with a tumor such as those from cells of the tissue embedding the tumor.
- a cytokine is generally a protein that influences the behavior of cells, and cytokines have specific receptors on their target cells, such as monokines, lymphokines or interleukins, interferons, immunoglobulins and chemokines. Particularly preferred according to the invention as cytokine GM-CSF or G-CSF or M-CSF.
- administering means the organism to be treated, preferably mammal, particularly preferably human, a suitable Dose of the mRNA or the cytokine or the cytokine mRNA or the adjuvo-viral mRNA or the CpG DNA or the adjuvant RNA according to the invention.
- Administration may be by any suitable means, preferably via injection, parenterally, for example, intravenously, intraarterially, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intraperitoneally or intradermally. Likewise, topical or oral administration is possible.
- the administered mRNA or adjuvant according to the invention is present in liquid form according to method step (b.), Typically in aqueous solution which may be buffered, for example with phosphate buffer, HEPES, citrate, acetate, etc., for example to a pH between 5.0 and 8.0, in particular 6.5 and 7.5, and further advantageous excipients and additives (for example human serum albumin, polysorbate 80, sugar, etc.) or even salts, for example NaCl, KCl etc . may contain.
- aqueous solution which may be buffered, for example with phosphate buffer, HEPES, citrate, acetate, etc., for example to a pH between 5.0 and 8.0, in particular 6.5 and 7.5, and further advantageous excipients and additives (for example human serum albumin, polysorbate 80, sugar, etc.) or even salts, for example NaCl, KCl etc . may contain.
- the present invention likewise provides a method for the treatment of diseases, in particular of cancerous or tumor diseases as well as of viral and bacterial infections, such as, for example, hepatitis B, HIV or MDR (multi-drug resistance) infections or vaccination
- DNA and / or adjuvant RNA to a subject or to a patient, especially a human or a pet.
- This is a combination therapy in which mRNA according to the invention and cytokine or
- Cytokine mRNA or adjuvo viral mRNA or CpG DNA or adjuvant RNA are administered according to the invention together (in a mixture), separately and simultaneously or separately and in a time-graded manner.
- the mRNA according to the invention and cytokine or cytokine mRNA or adjuvo viral mRNA or CpG DNA or the adjuvant RNA are separated or timed Gradually administered.
- step b. 1 minute to 48 hours, preferably 20 minutes to 36 hours, also preferably 30 minutes to 24 hours, more preferably 10 hours to 30 hours, most preferably 12 hours to 28 hours, especially preferably 20 to 26 hours, after step a. performed.
- the cytokine or the cytokine mRNA or adjuvo-viral mRNA or the CpG DNA or the adjuvant RNA can also be administered before or simultaneously with the mRNA according to the invention.
- a cytokine mRNA having an adjuvant RNA and / or a CpG DNA can be administered in a mixture. If the combination of the components according to method step b. do not take place in a mixture, the combined components can also be separated according to process step b. be administered. It is also preferred, in process step b. two or more, preferably 2-4, components of the same category, for example at least two different cytokines or at least two different cytokine mRNAs with each other, optionally also, as disclosed above, with components of other categories, to be combined (in admixture or separately).
- step a. and / or b. additionally administered at least one RNase inhibitor, preferably RNAsin or aurintricarboxylic acid.
- RNase inhibitor preferably RNAsin or aurintricarboxylic acid.
- Such an inhibitor is typically incorporated into the at least one composition administered according to method step (b.).
- an immune response to an mRNA according to the invention is amplified or modulated in the method according to the invention, particularly preferably changed from a Th2 immune response to a Th1 immune response.
- the at least one mRNA according to the invention from step (a.) Of the method according to the invention contains an area selected for at least one antigen from a tumor selected from the group consisting of 707-AP, AFP, ART-4, BAGE , Catenin / m, Bcr-ab I, CAMEL, CAP-I, CASP-8, CDC27 / m, CDK4 / m, CEA, CMV pp65, CT, Cyp-B, DAM, EGFRI, ELF2M, ETV6-AML1, G250 , GAGE, GnT-V, GpI OO, HAGE, HBS, HER-2 / neu, HLA-A * 0201-R170l, HPV-E7, HSP70-2M, HAST-2, hTERT (or hTRT), influenza matrix protein , in particular influenza A matrix M1 protein or influenza B matrix Ml protein, iCE, K1AA0205, LAGE
- a tumor selected from the
- the at least one mRNA according to the invention particularly preferably contains a region which is at least one antigen from a tumor selected from the group consisting of MAGE-A1 [accession number (accession number) M77481], MAGE-A6 [accession number NM_005363], melan-A [Accession number NM_005511], GP100 [Accession number M77348], Tyrosinase [Accession number NM_000372], Survivin [Accession number AF077350], CEA [Accession number NM_004363], Her-2 / neu [Accession number M11730], Mucin-1 [Accession number NM_002456], TERT [accession number NM_003219], PR3 [accession number NM_002777], VVT1 [accession number NM_000378], PRAME [accession number NM_006115], TNC (tenascin C) [accession number X78
- the cytokine mRNA contains a section which codes for the cytokine or the adjuvo-viral mRNA a section which codes for a viral protein with adjuvant effect.
- the nucleotide sequence used and designated here as cytokine mRNA or adjuvo viral mRNA can contain at least one further functional segment in addition to the coding segment, for example specific signal or regulatory segments. These signal or regulation sections serve, for example, for better translation of the i. S. of this invention administered mRNA (for example, in a 3'-terminal, untranslated region of the mRNA).
- a signal or regulation section may also be provided in the coding region of the mRNA, for example 3'- or 5'-terminal region of the coding sequence, so that the signal or regulatory effect occurs only at the level of the expressed (fusion) protein.
- a signal peptide sequence for example a leader sequence
- a signal peptide sequence could be coexpressed which, after administration, cell entry and expression, results in targeted secretion of the mRNA administered by the mRNA according to the invention or an mRNA having adjuvant effect Process step (b.)) Encoded protein from the cell leads.
- the secretion signal peptides of corresponding peptide or protein hormones for example of insulin, vasopressin, glucagon, etc.
- the secretion signals of antibodies can be used as secretion signals by virtue of the mRNA containing its respective nucleotide sequence.
- Functional fragments and / or functional variants of an mRNA according to the invention or an antigen or a cytokine or a cytokine mRNA or an adjuvo-viral mRNA or a CpG DNA or an adjuvant RNA of the invention are also included according to the invention.
- "functional" means that the antigen or the mRNA according to the invention has immunological or immunogenic activity, in particular an immune response in an organism in which it is foreign Antigen (or a fragment thereof) can be translated.
- a "fragment" in the context of the invention is a truncated antigen or a truncated mRNA or a truncated cytokine or a truncated cytokine mRNA or an adjuvo-viral mRNA or a truncated CpG DNA or a truncated adjuvant RNA of the These may be N-terminal, C-terminal or intrasequentially abbreviated amino acid or nucleic acid sequences.
- the preparation of fragments of the invention is well known in the art and may be performed by one skilled in the art using standard techniques (see, eg, Maniatis et al., (2001), Molecular Cloning: Laboratory Manual, CoId Spring Harbor Laboratory Press).
- the preparation of the fragments of the invention may be accomplished by modifying the DNA sequence encoding the wild-type molecule followed by transformation of that DNA sequence into a suitable host and expression of that modified DNA sequence, provided that the modification of the DNA does not destroy the described functional activities.
- the production of the fragment can also be carried out by modifying the wild-type DNA sequence followed by an in vitro transcription and isolation of the mRNA, also on condition that the modification the DNA does not destroy the functional activity of the respective mRNA.
- the identification of a fragment according to the invention can be carried out, for example, by sequencing the fragment and subsequently comparing the sequence obtained with the wild-type sequence. The sequencing can be done by standard methods that are numerous and well known in the art.
- mRNAs or cytokines or cytokine mRNAs according to the invention are in particular called adjuvo-viral mRNAs which have sequence differences from the corresponding wild-type sequences ), Deletion (s) and / or substitution (s) of amino acids or nucleic acids, wherein a sequence homology of at least 60%, preferably 70%, more preferably 80%, also more preferably 85%, even more preferably 90% and am most preferably 97% is present.
- the sequences can be aligned to be compared below.
- Gaps in the sequence of the first amino acid or nucleic acid sequence are introduced and the amino acids or nucleic acids are compared at the corresponding position of the second amino acid or nucleic acid sequence. If a position in the first amino acid sequence is occupied by the same amino acid or nucleic acid as it is at a position in the second sequence, then both sequences are identical at that position.
- the percent identity between two sequences is a function of the number of identical positions shared by the sequences.
- the determination of the percentage identity of two sequences can be carried out using a mathematical algorithm.
- a preferred but not limiting example of a mathematical algorithm used for comparison of two sequences the algorithm of Karlin et al. (1993), PNAS USA, 90: 5873-5877.
- Such an algorithm is integrated into the NBLAST program which can identify sequences having a desired identity to the sequences of the present invention.
- the gapped BLAST program can be used, as described in Altschul et al. (1997), Nucleic Acids Res. 25: 3389-3402.
- Functional variants within the meaning of the invention may preferably be mRNA molecules according to the invention, cytokine mRNA or adjuvo viral mRNA molecules which have an increased stability and / or translation rate compared to their wild-type molecules. There may also be better transport into the cell of the (host) organism.
- variants includes in particular those amino acid sequences which have conservative substitution with respect to the physiological sequences.
- Conservative substitutions refer to those substitutions in which amino acids derived from the same class are interchanged.
- Side chains which have a hydroxy function are also included.
- one amino acid with one polar side chain is replaced by another amino acid with a likewise polar side chain or, for example, an amino acid characterized by a hydrophobic side chain is substituted by another amino acid with likewise hydrophobic side chain (eg serine (threonine) by threonine (Serine) or leucine (isoleucine) by isoleucine (leucine)).
- an amino acid characterized by a hydrophobic side chain is substituted by another amino acid with likewise hydrophobic side chain
- eg serine (threonine) by threonine (Serine) or leucine (isoleucine) by isoleucine (leucine) Insertions and substitutions are possible in particular at those sequence positions which do not cause any change in the three-dimensional structure or affect the binding region.
- a change of a three-dimensional structure By insertion (s) or deletion (s), for example, with the help of CD spectra (circular dichroism spectra) easily verifiable (Urry, 1985, absorption, circular dichroism and ORD of polypeptides, in: Modern Physical Methods in Biochemistry, Neuberger et al. (ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam).
- CD spectra circular dichroism spectra
- Each amino acid is encoded by a codon defined by three nucleotides (triplet), and it is possible to have one codon that encodes a particular amino acid for another For example, by selecting suitable alternative codons, the stability of the mRNA according to the invention can be increased.
- a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase is used to synthesize the second strand of the oligonucleotide that is complementary to the template DNA strand.
- a heteroduplex molecule containing a mismatch caused by the above-mentioned mutation in the oligonucleotide is obtained.
- the oligonucleotide sequence is introduced into a suitable plasmid, this is introduced into a host cell, and in this host cell, the oligonucleotide DNA is replicated. With this technique one obtains nucleic acid sequences with targeted changes (mutations) which can be used for the production of variants according to the invention.
- the at least one cytokine (from the cytokine category) is selected from the group consisting of IL-1 ( ⁇ / ⁇ ), 1L-2, 1L-3, IL-4, 1L-5 , 1L-6, 1L-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-15, IL-18, 1L-21, IL-22, IL-23, IFN- ⁇ , IFN- ⁇ , IFN- ⁇ , LT- ⁇ , MCAF, RANTES, TGF ⁇ , TGF ⁇ i, TGF ⁇ 2, TNF ⁇ , TNF ⁇ and particularly preferably G-CSF, M-CSF or GM-CSF, in particular (recombinant or not recombinant) of the human forms of the aforementioned cytokines, as well as their variants or fragments.
- a method step b Cytokine mRNA coding for one of the aforementioned cytokines,
- mRNA from step (a.) And / or step (b.) (Ie, the cytokine or adjuvo viral mRNA according to the invention) or the adjuvant RNA from step (b.) Of the method according to the invention can be described as naked ( m) RNA or complexed with other components.
- the mRNA from step (a.) And / or step (b.) Or the adjuvant RNA from step (b.) Of the invention Method as a modified (m) RNA, in particular stabilized (m) RNA, before.
- Modifications of the mRNA according to the invention or of the (m) RNA from step (b) serve in particular to increase the stability of the mRNA according to the invention or of the (m) RNA from step (b.) But also to improve the transfer of the mRNA according to the invention or the (m) RNA from step (b.) (ie the cytokine mRNA, the adjuvo viral mRNA and the adjuvant RNA) into a cell or a tissue of an organism.
- the mRNA according to the invention or the (m) RNA from step (b.) of the method according to the invention has one or more modifications, in particular chemical modifications, which are used to increase the half-life of the mRNA according to the invention or of the (m) RNA from step (b). b.) in the organism or improve the transfer of the mRNA according to the invention or the (m) RNA from step (b.) into the cell or a tissue.
- the G / C content of the coding region of the modified mRNA according to the invention consists of step (a.) And / or the cytokine mRNA and / or the adjuvo viral mRNA
- Amino acid sequence of the modified mRNA according to the invention or the mRNA from step (b.) Is preferably unchanged from the coded amino acid sequence of the respective wild-type mRNA.
- This modification is based on the fact that the sequence of the sequence of the mRNA to be translated is essential for the efficient translation of an mRNA.
- Significant here is the composition and sequence of the various nucleotides.
- sequences with elevated G (guanosine) / C (cytosine) content are more stable than sequences with increased A (adenosine) / U (uracil) content. Therefore, according to the invention, while maintaining the translated amino acid sequence, the codons are varied with respect to the wild-type mRNA in such a way that they increasingly contain G / C nucleotides.
- codons containing A and / or U nucleotides may be altered by substitution of other codons which encode the same amino acids but do not contain A and / or U. Examples for this are:
- the codons for Arg can be changed from CGU or CGA or AGA or AGG to CGC or CGG;
- the codons for AIa can be changed from GCU or GCA to GCC or GCG; - The codons for GIy can be changed from GGU or GGA to GGC or GGG.
- Codons are used which contain a smaller proportion of A and / or U nucleotides. Examples for this are:
- the codons for Phe can be changed from UUU to UUC;
- the codons for Leu can be changed from UUA, UUG, CUU or CUA to CUC or CUG;
- the codons for Ser can be changed from UCU or UCA or AGU to UCC, UCG or AGC; the codon for Tyr can be changed from UAU to UAC; the codon for Cys can be changed from UGU to UGC; the codon His can be changed from CAU to CAC;
- the codon for GIn can be changed from CAA to CAG;
- the codons for He can be changed from AUU or AUA to AUC; the codons for Thr can be changed from ACU or ACA to ACC or ACG;
- the codon for Asn can be changed from AAU to AAC; the codon for Lys can be changed from AAA to AAG;
- the codons for VaI can be changed from GUU or GUA to GUC or GUG; the codon for Asp can be changed from GAU to GAC;
- the codon for GIu can be changed from GAA to GAG
- the stop codon UAA can be changed to UAG or UGA.
- substitutions listed above can be used both individually but also in all possible combinations for increasing the G / C content of the modified mRNA according to the invention or the cytokine mRNA or the adjuvo viral mRNA with respect to the respective wild-type mRNA (the original sequence) become.
- all the codons occurring in the wild-type sequence for Thr can be changed to ACC (or ACG).
- combinations of the above substitution possibilities are preferably used: Substitution of all codons coding for Thr in the original sequence (wild-type mRNA) to ACC (or ACG) and substitution of all codons originally coding for Ser to UCC (or UCG or AGC);
- the G / C content of the antigen coding region of the modified mRNA or cytokine mRNA or adjuvovirus mRNA according to the invention is at least 7%, more preferably at least 15%, most preferably at least 20% % Points to the G / C content of the encoded region of the wild-type mRNA encoding the antigen.
- step (a.) And / or step (b.) Of the method according to the invention is based on the finding that the translation efficiency is also determined by a different frequency in the occurrence of tRNAs in cells. Therefore, if so-called "rare" codons are increasingly present in an RNA sequence, the corresponding mRNA is significantly worse translated than in the case where codons coding for relatively "frequent" tRNAs are present.
- the region coding for the antigen is changed from the corresponding region of the wild-type mRNA such that at least one wild-type codon Sequence coding for a relatively rare tRNA in the cell, exchanged for a codon which codes for a relatively frequent in the cell tRNA, which carries the same amino acid as the relatively rare tRNA.
- This modification modifies the RNA sequences to insert codons for which common tRNAs are available.
- all codons of the wild-type sequence which code for a relatively rare tRNA in the cell can each be exchanged for a codon which codes for a relatively frequent tRNA in the cell, which carries the same amino acid like the relatively rare tRNA.
- tRNAs occur relatively frequently in the cell and which, in contrast, occur relatively rarely, is known to a person skilled in the art; see. eg Akashi, Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 2001, 11 (6): 660-666.
- Particularly preferred are the codons which use the most frequently occurring tRNA for the particular amino acid, ie, for example, the gly codon which uses the tRNA most frequently occurring in the (human) cell.
- the invention it is particularly preferable to link the, in particular, the maximum, sequential G / C content in the modified mRNA or cytokine mRNA according to the invention or the adjuvo viral mRNA with the "frequent" codons, without the amino acid sequence of the coding sequence Range of mRNA encoded antigen to change.
- This preferred embodiment provides a particularly efficiently translated and stabilized mRNA according to the invention, for example, for the method according to the invention.
- a mRNA according to the invention modified as described above can be determined on the basis of the computer program explained in WO 02/098443, the disclosure content of which is fully incorporated into the present invention.
- the genetic code or its degenerative nature the nucleotide sequence of any mRNA can be modified so that a maximum G / C content in conjunction with the use of codons that occur as frequently as possible in the cell tRNAs , wherein the amino acid sequence encoded by the modified mRNA is preferably unchanged from the unmodified sequence.
- only the G / C content or only the codon usage can be modified from the original sequence.
- the source code in Visual Basic 6.0 (development environment used: Microsoft Visual Studio Enterprise 6.0 with Service Pack 3) is also given in WO 02/098443.
- the A / U content in the vicinity of the ribosome binding site of the modified mRNA from step (a.) And / or step (b.) Of the method according to the invention over the A / U content in the environment of the ribosome binding site of the respective wild-type mRNA increased.
- This modification (an increased A / U content around the ribosome binding site) increases the efficiency of ribosome binding to the mRNA of the invention.
- Effective binding of the ribosomes to the ribosome binding site effects efficient translation of the mRNA or other mRNAs of the present invention having adjuvant properties.
- a likewise preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to a method according to the invention, wherein the coding region and / or the 5 'and / or 3' untranslated region of the mRNA from step (a.) And / or step (b.) ( ie cytokine mRNA or adjuvo viral mRNA) to the respective wild-type mRNA is changed so that it contains no destabilizing sequence elements, wherein the encoded amino acid sequence of the modified mRNA to the respective wild-type mRNA is preferably not changed.
- DSE destabilizing sequence elements
- one or more such changes can be made to the corresponding region of the wild-type mRNA so that there are no or substantially no destabilizing sequence elements.
- DSE present in the non-translated regions (3'- and / or 5'-UTR) can also be eliminated from the mRNA according to the invention.
- destabilizing sequences include, for example, AU-rich sequences ("AURES") that occur in 3 'UTR portions of numerous unstable mRNAs (Caput et al., Proc. Natl. Acad., USA, 1986, 83: 1670-1674 ).
- inventive or adjuvant mRNA molecules contained in the method according to the invention are therefore preferably modified from the wild-type mRNA in such a way that they have no such destabilizing sequences.
- This also applies to those Sequenzmptive, which are recognized by possible endonucleases, for example.
- the sequence GAACAAG which is contained in the 3 'UTR segment of the gene coding for the transferin receptor gene (Binder et al., EMBO J. 1994, 13: 1969 to 1980).
- sequence motifs are also preferably removed in the modified mRNA according to the invention or the adjuvant mRNA (cytokine mRNA or adjuvo-viral mRNA) of the method according to the invention.
- the mRNA from step (a.) And / or step (b.) has a 5'-cap structure.
- cap structures which can be used in the present invention are m7G (5 ') ppp (5' (A, G (5 ') ppp (5') A and G (5 ') ppp (5') G) Modifications may also occur with adjuvant RNA from step (b.).
- the mRNA from step (a.) And / or step (b.) Of the method according to the invention in a modified form has at least one IRES and / or at least one 5'- and / or 3'-stabilization sequence.
- one or more so-called IRES can accordingly be inserted into the mRNA from step (a.) And / or step (b.)
- An IRES can thus function as the sole ribosome binding site.
- step (a.) and / or step (b.) which codes for a plurality of antigens which are to be translated independently of one another by the ribosomes ("multicistronic mRNA").
- Sequences are those from picornaviruses (eg FMDV), pestviruses (CFFV), polioviruses (PV), encephalococytitis viruses (ECMV), foot-and-mouth disease viruses (FMDV), hepatitis C viruses (HCV), classical Porcine Fever Viruses (CSFV), Murine Leukoma Virus (MLV), Simean Immunodeficiency Viruses (SLV) or Cricket Paralysis Viruses (CrPV).
- picornaviruses eg FMDV
- CFFV pestviruses
- PV polioviruses
- ECMV encephalococytitis viruses
- FMDV foot-and-mouth disease viruses
- HCV hepatitis C viruses
- CSFV classical Porcine Fever Viruses
- MMV Murine Leukoma Virus
- SLV Simean Immunodeficiency Viruses
- Cricket Paralysis Viruses CrPV
- the mRNA from step (a.) And / or step (b.) Of the method according to the invention has at least one 5 'and / or 3' stabilization sequence.
- These stabilization sequences in the 5 1 and / or 3 'untranslated regions cause an increase in the half-life of the mRNA according to the invention in the cytosol.
- These stabilizing sequences may have 100% sequence homology to naturally occurring sequences found in viruses, bacteria and eukaryotes, but may also be partially or wholly synthetic.
- the untranslated sequences (UTR) of the globin gene for example of Homo sapiens or Xenopus laevis, may be mentioned.
- a stabilization sequence has the general formula (C / U) CCAN x CCC (U / A) Py x UC (C / U) CC contained in the 3 1 UTR of the very stable mRNA coding for globin, - (I) -Col, 15-lipoxygenase or tyrosine hydroxylase encoded (see Holcik et al., Proc Natl Acad., See, USA 1997, 94: 2410-2414).
- stabilizing sequences may be used alone or in combination with each other as well as in combination with other stabilizing sequences known to one skilled in the art.
- the mRNA from step (a.) And / or step (b.) Of the inventive method therefore as globin UTR (untranslated regions) - stabilized mRNA, especially as ß-globin-UTR-stabilized mRNA, before. It has been found according to the invention that the injection of naked ⁇ -globin UTR (untranslated regions) -stabilized adjuvant mRNA according to the invention, optionally in combination with such modified or differently modified mRNA, into the auricle of a mammal (eg from mice) has a specific immune response against the antigen encoded by the mRNA according to the invention induced (17).
- the inventors have tracked the course of the injected ⁇ -globin UTR-stabilized mRNA and the type of immune response it triggers, thus demonstrating translation in vivo (see Figure 1).
- This vaccination strategy has been further investigated and a pharmaceutical mRNA has been developed that can be used in human clinical trials.
- the modified mRNA from step (a.) And / or step (b.) Or the adjuvant RNA from step (b.) Of the method according to the invention comprises at least one analog of naturally occurring nucleotides.
- This analogue / analogue serves to further stabilize the modified mRNA according to the invention, this being based on the fact that the RNA-degrading enzymes occurring in the cells preferably recognize naturally occurring nucleotides as substrate.
- RNA degradation can be hampered, and the effect on translation efficiency upon incorporation of these analogs, particularly into the coding region of the mRNA, can have a positive or negative effect on translation efficiency.
- nucleotide analogues useful in the present invention include phosphoramidates, phosphorothioates, peptide nucleotides, methylphosphonates, 7-deazaguanosine, 5-methylcytosine, and inosine.
- the preparation of such analogs is well known to those skilled in the art, for example, from U.S. Patents 4,373,071, 4,401,796, 4,415,732, 4,458,066, 4,500,707, 4,668,777, 4,973,679 and 5,047,524 5,132,418, US 5,153,319, US 5,262,530 and 5,700,642.
- analogs can occur in untranslated and translated regions of the modified mRNA.
- substitutions, additions or eliminations of bases using a DNA template for the production of the modified mRNA according to the invention or of a mRNA from step (b.) are preferably introduced by means of techniques of customary site-directed mutagenesis (see, for example, Maniatis et al., Molecular Cloning : A Laboratory Manual, Colard Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 3rd ed., CoId Spring Harbor, NY, 2001). In such a method, a corresponding DNA molecule is transcribed in vitro to produce the mRNA according to the invention or an mRNA from step (b.).
- This DNA template has a suitable promoter, for example a 17 or SP6 promoter, for in vitro transcription, which is followed by the desired nucleotide sequence for the mRNA to be produced and a termination signal for in vitro transcription.
- the DNA molecule which forms the template of the RNA construct to be produced is prepared by fermentative propagation and subsequent isolation as part of a plasmid replicable in bacteria.
- suitable plasmids may, for example, the plasmids pT7Ts (GenBank accession number U26404; Lai et al, Development, 1995, 121: 2349-2360.), PGEM ® series, for example, pGEM ® -1 (GenBank accession number.
- the mRNA from step (a.) And / or step (b.) Or the adjuvant RNA from step (b.) Of the method according to the invention is complexed or condensed with at least one cationic or polycationic agent, and modified to that extent.
- a cationic or polycationic agent is an agent selected from the group consisting of protamine, poly-L-lysine, poly-L-arginine and histones.
- the modified mRNA according to the invention or the adjuvant mRNA or adjuvant RNA from step (b.) Of the method according to the invention is stabilized with polyethyleneimine (PEI) and modified in this respect.
- PEI polyethyleneimine
- the mRNA according to the invention, the cytokine mRNA, the adjuvo viral mRNA and / or the adjuvant RNA can be present in single or double-stranded form and used as such or as a mixture in a method according to the invention.
- at least one usually open end of the double strand preferably both, may also be covalently bonded to one another, for example via a "hairpin" structure.
- the invention further relates to a product comprising at least one mRNA according to the invention, comprising a region coding for at least one antigen of a pathogen or at least one tumor antigen, and at least one component of at least one of the following categories selected from the group consisting of a cytokine, a cytokine mRNA, an adjuvo viral mRNA, a CpG DNA and an adjuvant RNA, as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in the treatment and / or prophylaxis of tumor diseases (eg lymphoma, pancreatic, melanoma and other skin cancers, solid Tumors of the liver, lung, head, intestine, stomach, sarcoma), allergies, autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, viral and / or bacterial infections, especially HIV, influenza, rubella, measles, rabies, herpes, dengue fever , Yellow fever, hepatitis, pneumonia, legionnaires' disease, streptococcus
- Patients with the aforementioned indications can also be treated with a method according to the invention.
- the constituents of the product according to the invention at least one mRNA according to the invention containing a region coding for at least one antigen of a pathogen or at least one tumor antigen (1 st constituent) and at least one cytokine and / or at least one cytokine mRNA and / or at least one adjuvant viral mRNA and / or at least one CpG DNA and / or at least one adjuvant RNA (second constituent) are in functional unity through their targeted use.
- the constituents of the product may be those described above, which are advantageous according to the invention Effect do not unfold independently, so that despite the spatial separation of the components 1 and 2 (for simultaneous, separate or time-graduated administration) their application as a new, not described in the prior art combination product is present.
- the component 2 can contain several components, for example cytokine mRNA and CpG DNA or a cytokine and CpG DNA or also 2 different cytokine mRNAs, the component 2 can be used as a mixture (possibly different) components of possibly different ones of the aforementioned categories or but the (possibly different) components of possibly different of the aforementioned categories of ingredient 2 may also be present separately.
- a product according to the invention may comprise all constituents, substances and embodiments as used in a method or method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases or combination therapy methods according to the present invention.
- the invention further relates to a kit comprising at least one mRNA according to the invention containing a region coding for at least one antigen of a pathogen or at least one tumor antigen and at least one component from at least one of the following categories selected from the group consisting of a cytokine , a cytokine mRNA, an adjuvo viral mRNA, a CpG DNA and an adjuvant RNA containing the at least one mRNA according to the invention containing a coding for at least one antigen of a pathogen or at least one tumor antigen region, and the at least one Cyokin or at least one cytokine mRNA or at least one adjuvo-viral mRNA or at least one CpG DNA or at least one adjuvant RNA are separated, ie the kit consists of at least two parts.
- the kit will contain more than two parts if iS of this invention contains two or more adjunctive components such as For example, in method step (b.) Can be administered separately from each other
- a preferred embodiment of the invention relates to the use of the kit for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cancer diseases, tumor diseases, in particular of the abovementioned specific tumor species, allergies,
- Autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, and / or viral and / or bacterial infections, such as hepatitis B, HIV or MDR (multi-drug resistance) infections, influenza, herpes, rubella, measles, rabies, streptococcal, pneumococcal, enterococci , Staphylococcal or Escherichia infections or other infectious diseases mentioned in this application.
- MDR multi-drug resistance
- FIG. 1 shows the in vivo translation of injected mRNA according to the invention.
- mice were injected into the auricle with injection buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM HEPES) ("buffer”), ⁇ -galactosidase-encoding ⁇ -gliobin UTR-stabilized mRNA diluted in injection buffer (“Lac Z mRNA”) or ⁇ -galactosidase
- injection buffer 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM HEPES
- Buffer ⁇ -galactosidase-encoding ⁇ -gliobin UTR-stabilized mRNA diluted in injection buffer
- Lac Z mRNA injection buffer
- Sections are shown on the Y-axes in the diagrams (left half of Figure 1).
- FIG. 2 shows the triggering of an antigen-specific immune response of the Th2 type by the injection of mRNA.
- Mice were vaccinated and boosted with mRNA or DNA encoding
- mice received a booster injection
- Boost injection Again, two weeks later, the amount of ⁇ -galactosidase-specific antibodies present in the serum were determined by ELISA using isotype-specific reagents.
- the left half of Figure 2 shows the IgG1 production, the right half of Figure 2 shows the IgG2a production.
- () shows the curve for DNA-injected mice, () shows the curve for RNA-injected mice and ( ⁇ ) shows the curve for mice injected with injection buffer.
- FIG. 3 shows the polarization of a Th2 immune response into a ThI
- FIG. 3a Mice were injected with either ⁇ -galactosidase emulsified in Freund's adjuvant or mRNA encoding ⁇ -galactosidase or injection buffer (negative control).
- GM-CSF total 2 ⁇ g recombinant protein: ca. 10 4 U (units)
- FIG. 3a The left half of FIG. 3a shows ⁇ -gal-specific IgG1 antibodies (), the right half of FIG. 3a shows ⁇ -gal-specific IgG2a antibodies ( ⁇ , gray).
- FIG. 3b The in vitro reactivation of T cells by ⁇ -galactosidase was checked by cytokine detection on day 4 of cultivation. The proportion of IFN ⁇ () and IL-4 (Q, gray) in the supernatant of the used splenocyte culture was measured by ELISA.
- Figure 3c The cytotoxic activity of splenocytes cultured in the presence of purified ⁇ -galactosidase for six days was examined in a chromium release assay.
- the target cells were P815 (H2 d) cells that are either corresponds with the synthetic peptide TPHPARIGL that the H2-L d dominant epitope of beta-galactosidase, loaded () or were not loaded ().
- Figure 4 shows Table 1, in which the total number of injected mice is shown. The total number of mice whose splenocytes showed detectable cytokine release or ⁇ -galactosidase-specific cytotoxic activity in vitro in independent experiments is shown. Mice in which at least 10% more TPHPARIGL-loaded cells were killed compared to the average killed cells of the negative control group (buffer-injected mice) were classified as responding mice. Splenocyte cultures containing at least 100 pg / ml of cytokine more than the total of cytokine in the splenocyte cultures containing negative control mice (buffer-injected mice) were classified as responding cultures (responding mice).
- FIG. 5 shows the polarization of a Th2 immune response in a Th1 immune response caused by the injection of GM-CSF RNA in addition to the mRNA according to the invention. All results presented concern mice of the same group in one experiment. The mice were mRNA coding for ⁇ -galactosidase, GM-
- GM-CSF RNA (total 50 ⁇ g) was injected once, either 24 hours or 2 hours before the mRNA was injected or 24 hours after the injection of the mRNA (corresponds to the groups GM-CSF RNA T-1, GM-CSF). RNA TO and GM-CSF RNA T + 1). The amount of secreted IFN- ⁇ contained in the blood of the injected mice was determined by ELISA.
- the mRNA was obtained by in vitro transcription of suitable template DNA and subsequent extraction and purification of the mRNA.
- standard methods can be used, which are described in detail in the prior art and are familiar to the expert.
- Maniatis et al. 2001
- Molecular Cloning Laboratory Manual, CoId Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
- the NBLAST program was used.
- pT7TS contains untranslated regions of alpha or beta globin gene and a polyA tail of 70 nucleotides:
- Xenopus ß-globi ⁇ 5TJntranslated region GCTTGTTCTTTTTGCAGAAGCTCAGAATAAACGCTCAACTTTGGC
- Xenopus ß-globin 3 'untranslated region GACTGACTAGGATCTGGTTACCACTAAACCAGCCTCAAGAACACCCGA ATGGAGTCTCTAAGCTACATAATACCAACTTACACTTACAAAATGTTG TCCCCCAAAATGTAGCCATTCGTATCTGCTCCTAATAAAAAGAAAGTT TCTTCACATTCTA or human ⁇ -globin untranslated region:
- Figure 1 Graphic of the plasmid vector pT7TS
- High purity plasmids were obtained with the Qiagen Endo-free Maxipreparation Kit or with the Machery-Nagel GigaPrep Kit.
- the sequence of the vector was monitored and documented by double-stranded sequencing from the T7 promoter to the PstI or XbaI site. Plasmids whose cloned gene sequence was correct and without mutations were used for in vitro transcription.
- genes The genes encoded by the mRNA according to the invention were amplified by PCR or extracted from the plasmids (described above). Examples of gene constructs that have been used are
- MAGE-A1 (Accession number M77481): plasmid fragment HinDIII / Spel in T7TS HinDIII / Spel
- MAGE-A6 (Accession number: NM_005363): PCR fragment SpeI in T7TS HinDIIlbluni / Spel
- Her2 / neu (Accession number: M1 1730): PCR fragment HinDIII / Spel in T7TS HinDIII / Spel
- Tyrosinase (Accession number: NM_000372): Plasmid fragment EcoRI blunt in T7TS HinDIII blunt / Spel blunt
- CEA (Accession number: NM_004363): HinDIII / Spel PCR fragment in T7TS HinDIII / Spel
- WT1 Plasmid fragment EcoRV / Kpnl blunt in T7TS HinDIII blunt / Spel blunt PR3 (Accession number: NM_002777):
- PRAME (Accession number: NM_0061 15):
- Plasmid fragment SacI blunt / BamHI in T7TS HinDIII blunt / BglII
- Tenascin (Accession number X78565): PCR fragment Bglll blunt / Spel in T7TS HindIII blunt / Spel
- EGFR1 (Accession number AF288738):
- Sox9 (Accession number Z46629):
- 500 ⁇ g of each of the above-described plasmids were linearized in a volume of 2.5 ml by digestion with the restriction enzyme PstI or XbaI in a 15 ml Falcon tube. This cut DNA construct was transferred to the RNA production unit. 2.5 ml of a phenol / chloroform / isoamyl alcohol mixture was added to the linearized DNA. The reaction vessel was vortexed for 2 minutes and centrifuged for 5 minutes at 4,000 rpm. The aqueous phase was lifted off and mixed with 1.75 ml of 2-propanol in a 15 ml Falcon tube.
- This vessel was centrifuged for 30 minutes at 4,000 rpm, the supernatant discarded and 5 ml of 75% ethanol added.
- the reaction vessel was centrifuged for 10 minutes at 4,000 rpm and the ethanol was removed.
- the vessel was again centrifuged for 2 minutes and the remainder of the ethanol was removed with a microliter pipette tip.
- the DNA pellet was then dissolved in 500 ⁇ l of RNase-free water (1 ⁇ g / ⁇ l).
- RNA polymerase uses as substrate only 17 phage promoter sequences (Fa. Fermentas),
- NTPs chemically synthesized and purified by HPLC. Purity over 96%
- RNase inhibitor Rnasin, Injectable grade, produced recombinantly (Eco / ⁇ (Fa.
- DNase Distributed as a drug through pharmacies as Pulmozym® (dornase alfa) (Roche).
- reaction mixture was pipetted into a 15 ml Falcon tube: 100 ⁇ g linearized protein-free DNA,
- ribonuclease inhibitor (recombinant, 40 U / ⁇ l); 80 ⁇ l rNTP mix (ATP, CTP, UTP 10 ⁇ M), 29 ⁇ l GTP (100 mM); 116 ⁇ l Cap Analog (10 mM);
- RNA polymerase 200 U / ⁇ l
- RNase-free water 50 ⁇ l 17 RNA polymerase (200 U / ⁇ l); 1045 ⁇ l RNase-free water.
- the total volume was 2 ml and was incubated for 2 hours at 37 0 C in the heating block. Thereafter, 300 ⁇ l of DNAse: Pulmozyme TM (1 U / ⁇ l) were added and the mixture was incubated at 37 ° C. for a further 30 minutes. In this case, the DNA template was enzymatically degraded.
- the final purification was carried out by phenol-chloroform extraction. However, it can also be carried out by means of anion exchange chromatography (eg MEGAclear TM from Ambion or Rneasy from Fa. Qiagen). After this purification of the mRNA, the RNA was precipitated against isopropanol and NaCl (1 M NaCl 1:10, isopropanol 1: 1, vortexed, centrifuged for 30 min at 4,000 rpm and 4 ° C and the pellet was washed with 75% ethanol) , The purified by phenol-chloroform extraction RNA was dissolved in RNase free water and incubated at 4 0 C for at least 12 hours.
- anion exchange chromatography eg MEGAclear TM from Ambion or Rneasy from Fa. Qiagen.
- An exemplary embodiment of the stabilized mRNA according to the invention relates to a ⁇ -globin UTR-stabilized mRNA.
- a stabilized mRNA had the following structure: Cap-ß-globin UTR (80 bases) - ß-galactosidase coding sequence - ß-globin 3'-UTR (about 180 bases) poly A tail (A30 C 30 ).
- constructs were also prepared which had a sequence coding for a previously described antigen from a pathogen or tumor.
- the nucleic acid sequence of the coding region of the mRNA was optimized with respect to its G / C content.
- the computer program described in WO 02/098443 was used which, with the aid of the genetic code or its degenerative nature, modifies the nucleotide sequence of an arbitrary mRNA in such a way that a maximum G / C Content in conjunction with the use of codons which code for tRNAs occurring as frequently as possible in the cell results, wherein the amino acid sequence encoded by the modified mRNA is preferably identical to the unmodified sequence.
- P815 cells were incubated with 10% Htise inactivated fetal calf serum (PAN Systems, Germany), 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 U / ml penicillin and 100 ⁇ g / ml
- RPMI 1640 Bio-Whittaker, Verviers, Belgium
- CTL culture was performed in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% FCS, 2mM L-Glutamine, 100 U / ml penicillin ,! 00 ⁇ g / ml streptomycin, 50 ⁇ M ⁇ -mercaptoethanol, 50 ⁇ g / ml gentamycin, Ix MEM nonessential amino acids and 1 mM sodium pyruvate.
- the CTLs were restimulated for one week with 1 ⁇ g / ml ⁇ -galactosidase (Sigma, Taufmaschinen, Germany). On day 4, the supernatants were gently collected and replaced with fresh medium containing 10 U / ml rlL-2 (final concentration).
- mice 6 to 12 week old female BALB / c AnNCrIBR (H-2d) mice were purchased from Charles River (Sulzfeld, Germany). Approval for the genetic (DNA and mRNA) vaccination of the mice was granted by the Animal Ethics Committee in Tübingen (number IM / 200). The BALB mice were anesthetized with 20 mg pentobarbital intraperitoneally. The mice were then injected intradermally into both pinnae with 25 ⁇ g of ⁇ -globin UTR-stabilized mRNA encoding ⁇ -galactosidase diluted with injection buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM HEPES).
- injection buffer 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM HEPES
- mice were treated under the same conditions (as in the first injection).
- mice were replaced by 25 ⁇ g of ⁇ -giobin UTR-stabilized mRNA encoding ⁇ -galactosidase and 1 ⁇ g of GM-CSF in
- Muc-1 and 1 ⁇ g IFN- ⁇ were injected.
- GM-CSF total 2 ⁇ g recombinant protein: ca. TO 4 U (units)
- the amount of ⁇ -galactosidase-specific IgGI or IgG2a antibodies contained in the blood of the injected mice was determined by ELISA (1:10 serum dilution). The background, obtained mainly by serum from buffer-injected mice at the same dilution, was withdrawn.
- Splenocytes were stimulated in vitro with purified ⁇ -galactosidase (1 mg / ml) and CTL activity was determined after 6 days using a standard 51 Cr release assay (as described, for example, by Rammensee et al., 1989, Immunogenetics 30) : 296-302).
- the death rate of the cells was determined by the amount of 51 Cr (A) released into the medium compared to the amount of spontaneous 51 Cr release of the target cells (B) and the total 51 Cr content of 1% Triton X-100 lysed target cells (C) by the formula:
- % Zelilyse (A - B) - f (C - B) x 100.
- stimulation of the splenocytes was performed with survivin, MAGE-3 and Muc-1 (concentration 1 mg / ml each). All other conditions in these experiments were identical to the conditions described above.
- Antibodies Becton Dickinson, Heidelberg, Germany at a concentration of 1 ⁇ g / ml in coating buffer (0.02% NaN 3 , 15 mM Na 2 CO 3 , 15 mM NaHCO 3 , pH 9.6) coated. The plates were then saturated for 2 hours at 37 ° C. with 200 ⁇ l of blocking buffer (PBS-0.05% Tween 20-1% BSA).
- Antibodies from Caltag (Burlington, CA) or 100 ⁇ l / well biotinylated anti-mouse anti-IFN or IL-4 (cytokine ELISA) detection antibody (Becton
- Blocking buffer was added and the plates incubated for 1 hour at room temperature.
- Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) concentrate at a concentration of 300 mg / l in 0.1 M citric acid, pH 4.35). After another 15 to 30 minutes at
- mice 6 to 12 week old, female BALB / c AnNCrIBR (H-2d) mice (Charles River, Sulzfeld, Germany) BALB mice were anesthetized with 20 mg pentobarbital intraperitoneally analogously to Example 4 (see above). Mice were then injected intradermally into both pinnae with 25 ⁇ g of ⁇ -globin UTR-stabilized mRNA encoding ⁇ -galactosidase diluted with injection buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM HEPES). Subsequently, 50 ⁇ g of GM-CSF RNA were injected once into the pinnae. Two weeks after the first injection, the mice were treated under the same conditions (as in the first injection).
- injection buffer 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM HEPES
- mice were incubated in
- Experimental approach 1 injected injection buffer only (control); Experimental approach II: 50 ⁇ g GM-CSF RNA injected alone (control); Experimental approach III: 25 ⁇ g of ⁇ -globin-UTR-stabilized mRNA which is suitable for
- streptavidin-HRP horseradish peroxidase
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004042546A DE102004042546A1 (de) | 2004-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | Kombinationstherapie zur Immunstimulation |
PCT/EP2005/009383 WO2006024518A1 (de) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-08-31 | Kombinationstherapie zur immunstimulation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1928494A2 true EP1928494A2 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
Family
ID=35453319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05778932A Withdrawn EP1928494A2 (de) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-08-31 | Kombinationstherapie zur immunstimulation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20080025944A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1928494A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004042546A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006024518A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4035659A1 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2022-08-03 | PureTech LYT, Inc. | Exosome zur ausgabe von therapeutischen wirkstoffen |
Families Citing this family (189)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1832603B1 (de) * | 2001-06-05 | 2010-02-03 | CureVac GmbH | Stabilisierte mRNA mit erhöhtem G/C-Gehalt, enkodierend für ein bakterielles Antigen sowie deren Verwendung |
DE10162480A1 (de) | 2001-12-19 | 2003-08-07 | Ingmar Hoerr | Die Applikation von mRNA für den Einsatz als Therapeutikum gegen Tumorerkrankungen |
DE10229872A1 (de) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-29 | Curevac Gmbh | Immunstimulation durch chemisch modifizierte RNA |
DE102005023170A1 (de) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Curevac Gmbh | Optimierte Formulierung für mRNA |
CA2655933C (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2014-09-09 | Alethia Biotherapeutics Inc. | Polynucleotides and polypeptide sequences involved in cancer |
DE102006035618A1 (de) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-07 | Curevac Gmbh | Nukleinsäure der Formel (I): GlXmGn, insbesondere als immunstimulierendes Adjuvanz |
EP2046954A2 (de) | 2006-07-31 | 2009-04-15 | Curevac GmbH | Nukleinsäure der formel (i): gixngn, oder (ii): cixmcn, insbesondere als immunstimulierendes mittel/adjuvans |
DE102007001370A1 (de) | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-10 | Curevac Gmbh | RNA-kodierte Antikörper |
WO2009030254A1 (en) | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-12 | Curevac Gmbh | Complexes of rna and cationic peptides for transfection and for immunostimulation |
WO2009039198A2 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-26 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Generation of hyperstable mrnas |
EP2042193A1 (de) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-01 | Biomay AG | RNA-Impfstoffe |
WO2009046739A1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-16 | Curevac Gmbh | Composition for treating prostate cancer (pca) |
WO2009046738A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-16 | Curevac Gmbh | Composition for treating lung cancer, particularly of non-small lung cancers (nsclc) |
CZ301561B6 (cs) * | 2007-12-04 | 2010-04-14 | Výzkumný ústav živocišné výroby, v. v. i. | Prostredek pro prevenci a potlacování kokcidióz |
MX2010008468A (es) | 2008-01-31 | 2010-08-30 | Curevac Gmbh | Acidos nucleicos de la formula (i) (nug1xmgnnv)a y derivados de los mismos como un agente/adyuvante inmunoestimulante. |
WO2010037408A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Curevac Gmbh | Composition comprising a complexed (m)rna and a naked mrna for providing or enhancing an immunostimulatory response in a mammal and uses thereof |
WO2010060186A1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2010-06-03 | Alethia Biotherapeutics Inc. | Antibodies that specifically block the biological activity of a tumor antigen |
EP2387414A1 (de) * | 2009-01-13 | 2011-11-23 | Transgene SA | Verwendung einer saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrialen nukleinsäuren-fraktion zur immunstimulation |
CN201397956Y (zh) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-02-03 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | 电连接器组件 |
US20110053829A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-03 | Curevac Gmbh | Disulfide-linked polyethyleneglycol/peptide conjugates for the transfection of nucleic acids |
WO2011069529A1 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | Curevac Gmbh | Mannose-containing solution for lyophilization, transfection and/or injection of nucleic acids |
CN103025876A (zh) | 2010-07-30 | 2013-04-03 | 库瑞瓦格有限责任公司 | 用于转染和免疫刺激的核酸与二硫化物交联的阳离子成分的复合体 |
EP2600901B1 (de) | 2010-08-06 | 2019-03-27 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen enthaltenbearbeitete nukleinsäuren und ihre medizinische verwendung |
WO2012019630A1 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Curevac Gmbh | Nucleic acid comprising or coding for a histone stem-loop and a poly(a) sequence or a polyadenylation signal for increasing the expression of an encoded protein |
DE19177059T1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2021-10-07 | Modernatx, Inc. | N1-methyl-pseudouracile enthältendes ribonucleinsäuren sowie ihre verwendungen |
WO2012089225A1 (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-05 | Curevac Gmbh | Combination of vaccination and inhibition of mhc class i restricted antigen presentation |
WO2012116715A1 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-07 | Curevac Gmbh | Vaccination in newborns and infants |
WO2012113413A1 (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-30 | Curevac Gmbh | Vaccine composition comprising complexed immunostimulatory nucleic acids and antigens packaged with disulfide-linked polyethyleneglycol/peptide conjugates |
WO2012116714A1 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-07 | Curevac Gmbh | Vaccination in elderly patients |
WO2012135805A2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | modeRNA Therapeutics | Delivery and formulation of engineered nucleic acids |
DK3173427T3 (da) | 2011-03-31 | 2019-08-05 | Adc Therapeutics Sa | Antistoffer mod nyre-associeret antigen 1 og antigen-bindende fragmenter deraf |
JP6184945B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 | 2017-08-23 | シャイアー ヒューマン ジェネティック セラピーズ インコーポレイテッド | mRNA送達のための脂質ナノ粒子組成物および方法 |
WO2013012875A2 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-24 | Mount Sinai School Of Medicine | Bacterial rnas as vaccine adjuvants |
US9464124B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2016-10-11 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Engineered nucleic acids and methods of use thereof |
LT3682905T (lt) | 2011-10-03 | 2022-02-25 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modifikuoti nukleozidai, nukleotidai ir nukleorūgštys bei jų naudojimas |
PL2791160T3 (pl) | 2011-12-16 | 2022-06-20 | Modernatx, Inc. | Kompozycje zmodyfikowanego mrna |
RS58918B1 (sr) | 2012-01-09 | 2019-08-30 | Adc Therapeutics Sa | Agensi za tretman trostruko negativnog raka dojke |
WO2013113326A1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | Curevac Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a polymeric carrier cargo complex and at least one protein or peptide antigen |
WO2013120500A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Curevac Gmbh | Nucleic acid comprising or coding for a histone stem-loop and a poly(a) sequence or a polyadenylation signal for increasing the expression of an encoded tumour antigen |
PL2814962T3 (pl) * | 2012-02-15 | 2018-11-30 | Curevac Ag | Kwas nukleinowy zawierający lub kodujący histonowy trzonek-pętlę i sekwencję poli(A) lub sygnał poliadenylacji do zwiększania ekspresji zakodowanego antygenu patogennego |
WO2013120497A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Curevac Gmbh | Nucleic acid comprising or coding for a histone stem-loop and a poly(a) sequence or a polyadenylation signal for increasing the expression of an encoded therapeutic protein |
WO2013120498A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Curevac Gmbh | Nucleic acid comprising or coding for a histone stem-loop and a poly(a) sequence or a polyadenylation signal for increasing the expression of an encoded allergenic antigen or an autoimmune self-antigen |
WO2013120499A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Curevac Gmbh | Nucleic acid comprising or coding for a histone stem-loop and a poly (a) sequence or a polyadenylation signal for increasing the expression of an encoded pathogenic antigen |
SG11201403450VA (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2014-09-26 | Curevac Gmbh | Artificial nucleic acid molecules for improved protein or peptide expression |
MX357803B (es) | 2012-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | Curevac Ag | Moléculas de ácido nucleico artificiales. |
CA2866945C (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2021-05-04 | Curevac Gmbh | Artificial nucleic acid molecules comprising a 5'top utr |
US9878056B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2018-01-30 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cosmetic proteins and peptides |
DE18200782T1 (de) | 2012-04-02 | 2021-10-21 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modifizierte polynukleotide zur herstellung von proteinen im zusammenhang mit erkrankungen beim menschen |
US10501513B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2019-12-10 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of oncology-related proteins and peptides |
CN104411338A (zh) * | 2012-04-02 | 2015-03-11 | 现代治疗公司 | 用于产生与人类疾病相关的生物制剂和蛋白质的修饰多核苷酸 |
US9572897B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2017-02-21 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins |
US9283287B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-03-15 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of nuclear proteins |
ES2864878T5 (es) | 2012-06-08 | 2024-10-23 | Translate Bio Inc | Administración pulmonar de ARN, a células objetivo no pulmonares |
RS63237B1 (sr) | 2012-11-26 | 2022-06-30 | Modernatx Inc | Terminalno modifikovana rnk |
AU2014220957A1 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2015-07-30 | Curevac Ag | Combination of vaccination and inhibition of the PD-1 pathway |
RS62565B1 (sr) | 2013-03-14 | 2021-12-31 | Translate Bio Inc | Metode i kompozicije za isporuku antitela kodiranih od strane irnk |
MX365409B (es) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-05-31 | Shire Human Genetic Therapies | Composiciones de ácido ribonucleico mensajero del regulador transmembrana de fibrosis quística y métodos y usos relacionados. |
US8980864B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-03-17 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods of altering cholesterol levels |
ES2670529T3 (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-30 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Mejora sinergística de la entrega de ácidos nucleicos a través de formulaciones mezcladas |
CN105473157A (zh) | 2013-08-21 | 2016-04-06 | 库瑞瓦格股份公司 | 组合疫苗 |
SG10201801431TA (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2018-04-27 | Curevac Ag | Respiratory syncytial virus (rsv) vaccine |
MX2016002152A (es) | 2013-08-21 | 2017-01-05 | Curevac Ag | Metodo para aumentar la expresion de proteinas codificadas por arn. |
CN110195072A (zh) | 2013-08-21 | 2019-09-03 | 库瑞瓦格股份公司 | 狂犬病疫苗 |
US10023626B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-07-17 | Modernatx, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding immune modulating polypeptides |
EA201690675A1 (ru) | 2013-10-03 | 2016-08-31 | Модерна Терапьютикс, Инк. | Полинуклеотиды, кодирующие рецептор липопротеинов низкой плотности |
WO2015062738A1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Curevac Gmbh | Modified rna with decreased immunostimulatory properties |
CN103555762B (zh) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-06-24 | 新乡医学院 | Afp和gm-csf双基因共表达重组载体及其制备方法和应用 |
AU2014375404C1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2020-11-19 | CureVac Manufacturing GmbH | Methods for RNA analysis |
JP6704850B2 (ja) | 2013-12-30 | 2020-06-03 | キュアバック アーゲー | 人工核酸分子 |
JP6584414B2 (ja) | 2013-12-30 | 2019-10-02 | キュアバック アーゲー | 人工核酸分子 |
US11254951B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2022-02-22 | Curevac Ag | Artificial nucleic acid molecules |
CA2935878C (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2023-05-02 | Curevac Ag | Combination of vaccination and ox40 agonists |
EP3129050A2 (de) | 2014-04-01 | 2017-02-15 | CureVac AG | Polymerträger-cargo-komplex zur verwendung als immunstimulierendes mittel oder als ein adjuvans |
AU2015249553B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2021-03-04 | Modernatx, Inc. | Nucleic acid vaccines |
AU2015273933B2 (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2021-02-11 | CureVac Manufacturing GmbH | Methods and means for enhancing RNA production |
CA2953341C (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2023-01-24 | Acuitas Therapeutics Inc. | Lipids and lipid nanoparticle formulations for delivery of nucleic acids |
EP4241784A3 (de) | 2014-12-12 | 2023-11-15 | CureVac SE | Künstliche nukleinsäuremoleküle zur verbesserten proteinexpression |
WO2016165825A1 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | Curevac Ag | Method for producing rna compositions |
WO2016165831A1 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-20 | Curevac Ag | Lyophilization of rna |
EP3173092B1 (de) | 2015-04-22 | 2019-06-26 | CureVac AG | Rna-haltige zusammensetzung zur behandlung von tumorerkrankungen |
CN107889503A (zh) | 2015-04-30 | 2018-04-06 | 库瑞瓦格股份公司 | 固定化的聚(n)聚合酶 |
EP3294885B1 (de) | 2015-05-08 | 2020-07-01 | CureVac Real Estate GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von rna |
MX2017014538A (es) | 2015-05-15 | 2018-03-02 | Curevac Ag | Regimenes de cebado-refuerzo que implican la administracion de al menos un constructo de arnm. |
SG11201708541QA (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2017-12-28 | Curevac Ag | Dry powder composition comprising long-chain rna |
SG10201910431RA (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2020-01-30 | Curevac Ag | Dry powder composition comprising long-chain rna |
PT3303583T (pt) | 2015-05-29 | 2020-07-07 | Curevac Ag | Um método para produção e purificação de rna, compreendendendo pelo menos um passo de filtração por fluxo tangencial |
WO2016193226A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | Curevac Ag | Method for adding cap structures to rna using immobilized enzymes |
FI3313829T3 (fi) | 2015-06-29 | 2024-07-01 | Acuitas Therapeutics Inc | Lipidejä ja lipidinanohiukkasformulaatioita nukleiinihappojen annostelemiseksi |
US10501768B2 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2019-12-10 | Curevac Ag | Method of producing RNA from circular DNA and corresponding template DNA |
WO2017015463A2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-26 | Modernatx, Inc. | Infectious disease vaccines |
US11364292B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2022-06-21 | Modernatx, Inc. | CHIKV RNA vaccines |
HUE057613T2 (hu) | 2015-09-17 | 2022-05-28 | Modernatx Inc | Vegyületek és készítmények terápiás szerek intracelluláris bejuttatására |
WO2017064146A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-20 | Curevac Ag | Automated method for isolation, selection and/or detection of microorganisms or cells comprised in a solution |
WO2017066789A1 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | Modernatx, Inc. | Mrna cap analogs with modified sugar |
US20190218546A1 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2019-07-18 | Modernatx, Inc. | Mrna cap analogs with modified phosphate linkage |
WO2017066791A1 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | Modernatx, Inc. | Sugar substituted mrna cap analogs |
EP3362460A1 (de) | 2015-10-16 | 2018-08-22 | Modernatx, Inc. | Mrna-kappenanaloga und verfahren zum mrna-kappen |
WO2017066782A1 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | Modernatx, Inc. | Hydrophobic mrna cap analogs |
EP3364983A4 (de) | 2015-10-22 | 2019-10-23 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Impfstoffe gegen atemwegevirus |
EP3364950A4 (de) | 2015-10-22 | 2019-10-23 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Impfstoffe gegen tropenkrankheiten |
AU2016342045A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2018-06-07 | Modernatx, Inc. | Human cytomegalovirus vaccine |
HUE061564T2 (hu) | 2015-10-28 | 2023-07-28 | Acuitas Therapeutics Inc | Új lipidek és lipid nanorészecske készítmények nukleinsavak bevitelére |
WO2017081110A1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-18 | Curevac Ag | Rotavirus vaccines |
US10799463B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-10-13 | Modernatx, Inc. | Compounds and compositions for intracellular delivery of agents |
AU2016375021B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2022-02-03 | CureVac SE | Method for producing RNA molecule compositions |
WO2017109161A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | Curevac Ag | Method of rna in vitro transcription using a buffer containing a dicarboxylic acid or tricarboxylic acid or a salt thereof |
US11723967B2 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2023-08-15 | CureVac SE | Zika virus vaccine |
EP3423595A1 (de) | 2016-03-03 | 2019-01-09 | CureVac AG | Rns-analyse durch gesamthydrolyse |
CA3020343A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Multimeric coding nucleic acid and uses thereof |
EP3448427A1 (de) | 2016-04-29 | 2019-03-06 | CureVac AG | Für einen antikörper codierende rns |
EP3452101A2 (de) | 2016-05-04 | 2019-03-13 | CureVac AG | Rna-codierung eines therapeutischen proteins |
EP3452493A1 (de) | 2016-05-04 | 2019-03-13 | CureVac AG | Nukleinsäuremoleküle und verwendungen davon |
JP2019519516A (ja) | 2016-05-18 | 2019-07-11 | モデルナティーエックス, インコーポレイテッド | がんの治療のためのmRNA併用療法 |
JP7194594B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 | 2022-12-22 | モデルナティエックス インコーポレイテッド | 免疫調節ポリペプチドをコードするmRNAの組み合わせ及びその使用 |
LT3458083T (lt) | 2016-05-18 | 2023-02-10 | Modernatx, Inc. | Polinukleotidai, koduojantys interleukiną-12 (il12), ir jų naudojimas |
BR112018075479A2 (pt) | 2016-06-09 | 2019-03-19 | Curevac Ag | portadores híbridos para carga de ácido nucleico |
JP2019522047A (ja) | 2016-06-13 | 2019-08-08 | トランスレイト バイオ, インコーポレイテッド | オルニチントランスカルバミラーゼ欠損症治療のためのメッセンジャーrna療法 |
CA3027201A1 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-21 | Modernatx, Inc. | Stabilized formulations of lipid nanoparticles |
CA3041307A1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Giuseppe Ciaramella | Human cytomegalovirus vaccine |
WO2018089540A1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | Modernatx, Inc. | Stabilized formulations of lipid nanoparticles |
US11279923B2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2022-03-22 | Curevac Ag | Method for purifying RNA |
US11542490B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2023-01-03 | CureVac SE | RNAs for wound healing |
MA50335A (fr) | 2016-12-08 | 2020-08-19 | Modernatx Inc | Vaccins à acide nucléique contre des virus respiratoires |
US11464836B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2022-10-11 | Curevac Ag | RNA for treatment or prophylaxis of a liver disease |
WO2018115527A2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Curevac Ag | Mers coronavirus vaccine |
WO2018115507A2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Curevac Ag | Henipavirus vaccine |
EP3558354A1 (de) | 2016-12-23 | 2019-10-30 | CureVac AG | Impfstoff gegen das lassa-virus |
MA47515A (fr) | 2017-02-16 | 2019-12-25 | Modernatx Inc | Compositions immunogènes très puissantes |
US11253605B2 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2022-02-22 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Codon-optimized CFTR MRNA |
KR102700956B1 (ko) | 2017-02-28 | 2024-09-03 | 사노피 | 치료적 rna |
HRP20230063T1 (hr) | 2017-03-15 | 2023-03-17 | Modernatx, Inc. | Spoj i pripravci za intracelularnu isporuku terapijskih sredstava |
WO2018170336A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Modernatx, Inc. | Lipid nanoparticle formulation |
EP3595676A4 (de) | 2017-03-17 | 2021-05-05 | Modernatx, Inc. | Rna-impfstoffe gegen zoonosen |
AU2018240515B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2024-07-25 | CureVac SE | Nucleic acids encoding CRISPR-associated proteins and uses thereof |
US11905525B2 (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2024-02-20 | Modernatx, Inc. | Reduction of elimination of immune responses to non-intravenous, e.g., subcutaneously administered therapeutic proteins |
WO2018191657A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | Acuitas Therapeutics, Inc. | Lipids for delivery of active agents |
WO2018200975A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-01 | Vanderbilt University | Hepatitis c virus gene sequences and methods of use therefor |
AU2018256877B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2022-06-02 | Acuitas Therapeutics, Inc. | Novel carbonyl lipids and lipid nanoparticle formulations for delivery of nucleic acids |
IL270631B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2024-03-01 | Translate Bio Inc | Treatment of cystic fibrosis through the administration of mRNA with an optimal codon encoding ctfr |
CA3063723A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | Modernatx, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding tethered interleukin-12 (il12) polypeptides and uses thereof |
WO2018232120A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-20 | Modernatx, Inc. | Compounds and compositions for intracellular delivery of agents |
CA3066932A1 (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-10 | Curevac Ag | Novel nucleic acid molecules |
JP7355731B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 | 2023-10-03 | アクイタス セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | 脂質ナノ粒子製剤における使用のための脂質 |
US12065396B2 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2024-08-20 | Acuitas Therapeutics, Inc. | Lipids for use in lipid nanoparticle formulations |
US11542225B2 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2023-01-03 | Acuitas Therapeutics, Inc. | Lipids for use in lipid nanoparticle formulations |
WO2019036030A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2019-02-21 | Acuitas Therapeutics, Inc. | LIPIDS FOR USE IN LIPID NANOPARTICLE FORMULATIONS |
WO2019036638A1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Modernatx, Inc. | METHODS FOR PREPARING MODIFIED RNA |
WO2019038332A1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | Curevac Ag | VACCINE AGAINST BUNYAVIRUS |
MX2020002348A (es) | 2017-08-31 | 2020-10-08 | Modernatx Inc | Métodos de elaboración de nanopartículas lipídicas. |
US10653767B2 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2020-05-19 | Modernatx, Inc. | Zika virus MRNA vaccines |
CN111511924A (zh) | 2017-11-08 | 2020-08-07 | 库瑞瓦格股份公司 | Rna序列调整 |
EP3723796A1 (de) | 2017-12-13 | 2020-10-21 | CureVac AG | Flavivirus-impfstoff |
EP3727428A1 (de) | 2017-12-20 | 2020-10-28 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Verbesserte zusammensetzung und verfahren zur behandlung von ornithintranscarbamylase-mangel |
CN111511928A (zh) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-08-07 | 库瑞瓦格股份公司 | 偶联到单一支持物或标签的线性双链dna和用于制备所述线性双链dna的方法 |
KR102578060B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-23 | 2023-09-13 | 한림대학교 산학협력단 | 항균용 항체 및 그 용도 |
EP3781591A1 (de) | 2018-04-17 | 2021-02-24 | CureVac AG | Neuartige rsv-rna-moleküle und zusammensetzungen zur impfung |
US20220409536A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2022-12-29 | Modernatx, Inc. | Compounds and compositions for intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents |
CN113271926A (zh) | 2018-09-20 | 2021-08-17 | 摩登纳特斯有限公司 | 脂质纳米颗粒的制备及其施用方法 |
US12042527B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2024-07-23 | Modernatx, Inc. | Use of mRNAs encoding OX40L, IL-23 and IL-36gamma in combination with immune checkpoint blockade for treating particular cancers |
MX2021009245A (es) | 2019-01-31 | 2021-11-12 | Modernatx Inc | Metodos de preparacion de nanoparticulas lipidicas. |
JP7545395B2 (ja) | 2019-01-31 | 2024-09-04 | モデルナティエックス インコーポレイテッド | ボルテックスミキサならびにその関連する方法、システム、及び装置 |
US11351242B1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2022-06-07 | Modernatx, Inc. | HMPV/hPIV3 mRNA vaccine composition |
EP3938379A4 (de) | 2019-03-15 | 2023-02-22 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Hiv-rna-vakzine |
MX2022002342A (es) | 2019-08-30 | 2022-06-14 | Univ Yale | Composiciones y metodos para suministro de acidos nucleicos a celulas. |
US20240277830A1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2024-08-22 | CureVac SE | Coronavirus vaccine |
US11241493B2 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2022-02-08 | Curevac Ag | Coronavirus vaccine |
EP4132576A1 (de) | 2020-04-09 | 2023-02-15 | Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co., Ltd. | Nukleinsäureimpfstoffe gegen coronavirus |
IL297084A (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2022-12-01 | Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co Ltd | Lipid nanoparticle compounds |
KR20230030588A (ko) | 2020-06-30 | 2023-03-06 | 쑤저우 아보젠 바이오사이언시스 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 지질 화합물 및 지질 나노입자 조성물 |
EP4182297A1 (de) | 2020-07-16 | 2023-05-24 | Acuitas Therapeutics, Inc. | Kationische lipide zur verwendung in lipidnanopartikeln |
EP4168391A1 (de) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-04-26 | Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co., Ltd. | Lipidverbindungen und lipidnanopartikelzusammensetzungen |
US11406703B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2022-08-09 | Modernatx, Inc. | Human cytomegalovirus vaccine |
KR20230164648A (ko) | 2020-12-22 | 2023-12-04 | 큐어백 에스이 | SARS-CoV-2 변이체에 대한 RNA 백신 |
WO2022152109A2 (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-21 | Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co., Ltd. | Lipid compounds and lipid nanoparticle compositions |
WO2022152141A2 (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-21 | Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co., Ltd. | Polymer conjugated lipid compounds and lipid nanoparticle compositions |
JP2024517529A (ja) | 2021-05-24 | 2024-04-23 | スージョウ・アボジェン・バイオサイエンシズ・カンパニー・リミテッド | 脂質化合物及び脂質ナノ粒子組成物 |
JP2024533865A (ja) | 2021-09-14 | 2024-09-12 | レナゲード セラピューティクス マネージメント インコーポレイテッド | 環状脂質及びその使用方法 |
JP2024534697A (ja) | 2021-09-14 | 2024-09-20 | レナゲード セラピューティクス マネージメント インコーポレイテッド | 非環状脂質及びその使用方法 |
AR127312A1 (es) | 2021-10-08 | 2024-01-10 | Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co Ltd | Compuestos lipídicos ycomposiciones de nanopartículas lipídicas |
CN116064598B (zh) | 2021-10-08 | 2024-03-12 | 苏州艾博生物科技有限公司 | 冠状病毒的核酸疫苗 |
AU2022358824A1 (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2024-04-11 | Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co., Ltd. | Lipid compounds and lipid nanoparticle compositions |
IL313486A (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2024-08-01 | Acuitas Therapeutics Inc | Lipids for use in lipid nanoparticle formulations |
EP4452928A1 (de) | 2021-12-23 | 2024-10-30 | Renagade Therapeutics Management Inc. | Eingeschränkte lipide und verfahren zur verwendung davon |
AU2022422983A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2024-05-16 | Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co., Ltd. | Lipid compound and lipid nanoparticle composition |
AU2023251104A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2024-10-17 | Renagade Therapeutics Management Inc. | Cyclic lipids and lipid nanoparticles (lnp) for the delivery of nucleic acids or peptides for use in vaccinating against infectious agents |
CN117327709A (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-01-02 | 深圳瑞吉生物科技有限公司 | 用于实体肿瘤的治疗性mRNA及其应用 |
WO2024037578A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2024-02-22 | Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co., Ltd. | Composition of lipid nanoparticles |
WO2024192291A1 (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2024-09-19 | Renagade Therapeutics Management Inc. | Delivery of gene editing systems and methods of use thereof |
WO2024192277A2 (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2024-09-19 | Renagade Therapeutics Management Inc. | Lipid nanoparticles comprising coding rna molecules for use in gene editing and as vaccines and therapeutic agents |
Family Cites Families (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3906092A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1975-09-16 | Merck & Co Inc | Stimulation of antibody response |
US4458066A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1984-07-03 | University Patents, Inc. | Process for preparing polynucleotides |
US4500707A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1985-02-19 | University Patents, Inc. | Nucleosides useful in the preparation of polynucleotides |
US5132418A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1992-07-21 | University Patents, Inc. | Process for preparing polynucleotides |
US4973679A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1990-11-27 | University Patents, Inc. | Process for oligonucleo tide synthesis using phosphormidite intermediates |
US4415732A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1983-11-15 | University Patents, Inc. | Phosphoramidite compounds and processes |
US4668777A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1987-05-26 | University Patents, Inc. | Phosphoramidite nucleoside compounds |
US4373071A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1983-02-08 | City Of Hope Research Institute | Solid-phase synthesis of polynucleotides |
US4401796A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1983-08-30 | City Of Hope Research Institute | Solid-phase synthesis of polynucleotides |
US4588585A (en) | 1982-10-19 | 1986-05-13 | Cetus Corporation | Human recombinant cysteine depleted interferon-β muteins |
US4737462A (en) | 1982-10-19 | 1988-04-12 | Cetus Corporation | Structural genes, plasmids and transformed cells for producing cysteine depleted muteins of interferon-β |
US4959314A (en) | 1984-11-09 | 1990-09-25 | Cetus Corporation | Cysteine-depleted muteins of biologically active proteins |
US5116943A (en) | 1985-01-18 | 1992-05-26 | Cetus Corporation | Oxidation-resistant muteins of Il-2 and other protein |
US5017691A (en) | 1986-07-03 | 1991-05-21 | Schering Corporation | Mammalian interleukin-4 |
US5153319A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1992-10-06 | University Patents, Inc. | Process for preparing polynucleotides |
US4879111A (en) | 1986-04-17 | 1989-11-07 | Cetus Corporation | Treatment of infections with lymphokines |
US5262530A (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1993-11-16 | Applied Biosystems, Inc. | Automated system for polynucleotide synthesis and purification |
US5047524A (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1991-09-10 | Applied Biosystems, Inc. | Automated system for polynucleotide synthesis and purification |
US6214804B1 (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 2001-04-10 | Vical Incorporated | Induction of a protective immune response in a mammal by injecting a DNA sequence |
US5703055A (en) | 1989-03-21 | 1997-12-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Generation of antibodies through lipid mediated DNA delivery |
EP0609739A1 (de) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-10 | American Cyanamid Company | Methode der Umkehrung der Immunsuppression in Vakzinen |
DE69533295T3 (de) * | 1994-02-16 | 2009-07-16 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, The Department Of Health And Human Services | Melanoma-assoziierte Antigene, Epitope davon und Impstoffe gegen Melanoma |
HUT76094A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1997-06-30 | Lynx Therapeutics | Oligonucleotide n3'-p5' phosphoramidates: synthesis and compounds; hybridization and nuclease resistance properties |
WO1995026204A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-05 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Immune stimulation by phosphorothioate oligonucleotide analogs |
US6239116B1 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 2001-05-29 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Immunostimulatory nucleic acid molecules |
US5700642A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1997-12-23 | Sri International | Oligonucleotide sizing using immobilized cleavable primers |
US6265387B1 (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 2001-07-24 | Mirus, Inc. | Process of delivering naked DNA into a hepatocyte via bile duct |
US20030143204A1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-07-31 | Lewis David L. | Inhibition of RNA function by delivery of inhibitors to animal cells |
US6090391A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 2000-07-18 | Aviron | Recombinant tryptophan mutants of influenza |
ES2241042T3 (es) * | 1996-10-11 | 2005-10-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Conjugados de polinucleotido inmunoestimulador/ molecula inmunomoduladora. |
EP0855184A1 (de) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-07-29 | Grayson B. Dr. Lipford | Pharmazeutisches Präparat das ein Polynukleotid und ein Antigen enthält, insbesondere zur Impfung |
US6406705B1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2002-06-18 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Use of nucleic acids containing unmethylated CpG dinucleotide as an adjuvant |
US6589940B1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2003-07-08 | Dynavax Technologies Corporation | Immunostimulatory oligonucleotides, compositions thereof and methods of use thereof |
AU9319398A (en) | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-05 | Sequitur, Inc. | Sense mrna therapy |
ATE243045T1 (de) * | 1997-11-20 | 2003-07-15 | Vical Inc | Behandlung von krebs durch verwendung von zytokin-exprimierender polynukleotiden und zusammensetzungen dafür |
US6514948B1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2003-02-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for enhancing an immune response |
US20050112141A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2005-05-26 | Terman David S. | Compositions and methods for treatment of neoplastic disease |
US20040106567A1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2004-06-03 | Hagstrom James E. | Intravascular delivery of non-viral nucleic acid |
ATE289630T1 (de) | 1999-09-09 | 2005-03-15 | Curevac Gmbh | Transfer von mrnas unter verwendung von polykationischen verbindungen |
CA2398756A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-02 | Eyal Raz | Immunomodulatory polynucleotides in treatment of an infection by an intracellular pathogen |
DE60124098T2 (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2007-04-05 | Wyeth Holdings Corp. | Modifiziertes Morbillivirus V Proteine |
US20040005667A1 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2004-01-08 | Giuloi Ratti | Immunisation against chlamydia pneumoniae |
AU2002211490A1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-15 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Compositions and methods of using capsid protein from flaviviruses and pestiviruses |
US20020132788A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-09-19 | David Lewis | Inhibition of gene expression by delivery of small interfering RNA to post-embryonic animal cells in vivo |
DE02708018T1 (de) * | 2001-03-09 | 2004-09-30 | Gene Stream Pty. Ltd. | Neue expressionsvektoren |
ES2230502T3 (es) * | 2001-04-23 | 2005-05-01 | Amaxa Gmbh | Disolucion tampon para la electroporacion y procedimiento que incluye el uso de la misma. |
EP1832603B1 (de) | 2001-06-05 | 2010-02-03 | CureVac GmbH | Stabilisierte mRNA mit erhöhtem G/C-Gehalt, enkodierend für ein bakterielles Antigen sowie deren Verwendung |
US7785610B2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2010-08-31 | Dynavax Technologies Corporation | Chimeric immunomodulatory compounds and methods of using the same—III |
AR045702A1 (es) * | 2001-10-03 | 2005-11-09 | Chiron Corp | Composiciones de adyuvantes. |
DE10148886A1 (de) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-30 | Avontec Gmbh | Inhibition von STAT-1 |
US7276489B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2007-10-02 | Idera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of immunostimulatory properties of oligonucleotide-based compounds by optimal presentation of 5′ ends |
DE10162480A1 (de) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-08-07 | Ingmar Hoerr | Die Applikation von mRNA für den Einsatz als Therapeutikum gegen Tumorerkrankungen |
AU2003230806B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2009-05-07 | Zoetis Belgium S.A. | Immunostimulatory G,U-containing oligoribonucleotides |
DE10229872A1 (de) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-29 | Curevac Gmbh | Immunstimulation durch chemisch modifizierte RNA |
AR040575A1 (es) * | 2002-07-16 | 2005-04-13 | Advisys Inc | Plasmidos sinteticos optimizados en codones de expresion en mamiferos |
CA2522213A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-10-28 | Dante J. Marciani | Semi-synthetic saponin analogs with carrier and immune stimulatory activities for dna and rna vaccines |
DE10335833A1 (de) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-03-03 | Curevac Gmbh | Transfektion von Blutzellen mit mRNA zur Immunstimulation und Gentherapie |
US20060241076A1 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-10-26 | Coley Pharmaceutical Gmbh | Modified oligoribonucleotide analogs with enhanced immunostimulatory activity |
-
2004
- 2004-09-02 DE DE102004042546A patent/DE102004042546A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-08-31 WO PCT/EP2005/009383 patent/WO2006024518A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-08-31 EP EP05778932A patent/EP1928494A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-08-31 US US10/580,746 patent/US20080025944A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-01-30 US US13/361,686 patent/US20120213818A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-07-11 US US15/206,488 patent/US20170000870A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006024518A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4035659A1 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2022-08-03 | PureTech LYT, Inc. | Exosome zur ausgabe von therapeutischen wirkstoffen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170000870A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
DE102004042546A1 (de) | 2006-03-09 |
US20120213818A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
US20080025944A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
WO2006024518A1 (de) | 2006-03-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1928494A2 (de) | Kombinationstherapie zur immunstimulation | |
EP2216028B1 (de) | Immunstimulation durch chemisch modifizierte eingelsträngige RNA | |
EP1832603B1 (de) | Stabilisierte mRNA mit erhöhtem G/C-Gehalt, enkodierend für ein bakterielles Antigen sowie deren Verwendung | |
DE102004035227A1 (de) | mRNA-Gemisch zur Vakzinierung gegen Tumorerkrankungen | |
EP1615663B1 (de) | Mittel zur behandlung von infektionen mit leishmanien |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060622 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
R17D | Deferred search report published (corrected) |
Effective date: 20060309 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090731 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: A61K 38/00 20060101ALI20120123BHEP Ipc: A61K 39/00 20060101ALI20120123BHEP Ipc: A61P 35/00 20060101ALI20120123BHEP Ipc: A61K 39/39 20060101AFI20120123BHEP |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20120710 |