EP1928001B1 - Elektrischer Übertragungsleiter für Freileitung - Google Patents

Elektrischer Übertragungsleiter für Freileitung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1928001B1
EP1928001B1 EP07121598A EP07121598A EP1928001B1 EP 1928001 B1 EP1928001 B1 EP 1928001B1 EP 07121598 A EP07121598 A EP 07121598A EP 07121598 A EP07121598 A EP 07121598A EP 1928001 B1 EP1928001 B1 EP 1928001B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating material
conductor
conductor according
ring
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07121598A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1928001A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Guery
Michel Martin
Jacques Lobry
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexans SA
Original Assignee
Nexans SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexans SA filed Critical Nexans SA
Publication of EP1928001A1 publication Critical patent/EP1928001A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1928001B1 publication Critical patent/EP1928001B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/42—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
    • H01B3/427—Polyethers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/42—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
    • H01B3/428—Polyacetals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/08—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
    • H01B5/10—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material
    • H01B5/102—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core
    • H01B5/105—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core composed of synthetic filaments, e.g. glass-fibres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical transport conductor for high voltage overhead line.
  • a conductor comprising at least one central composite rod consisting of continuous fibers impregnated with a thermosetting resin matrix and around which are arranged conductive son of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
  • the composite rod consists of organic or inorganic fibers, for example aramid, silicon carbide or carbon, impregnated with a synthetic resin, preferably an epoxy resin.
  • a synthetic resin preferably an epoxy resin.
  • This ring can be coated with a polyimide resin or wrapped with a polyimide film, forming an insulating layer.
  • Aluminum conductor wires are wrapped around such a ring or a set of such rods to form an electrical transport conductor.
  • the polyimide coating has the function of avoiding corrosion problems at the interface between the conductive wires and the rod comprising carbon fibers.
  • part of the main stream is derived from the conductive layers of aluminum or aluminum alloy son through the capacity formed by the combination of these conductive son, the insulating layer and carbon fibers.
  • a potential difference therefore appears at the terminals of this insulating layer.
  • This difference in potential gives rise to a potentially unacceptable electric field for the insulating layer, whatever the nature of the matrix of thermosetting material, whatever the nature and the implementation of the insulating layer and whatever the number of layers of conductive wires.
  • the electrical voltage induced in this insulating layer is a function of the length of the conductor, the intensity of the electric current conveyed and is independent of the voltage between phases.
  • the invention proposes an electrical transport conductor in particular for overhead electrical lines and comprising at least one central composite rod consisting of continuous fibers impregnated with a thermosetting resin matrix, this rod being coated with at least one layer of insulating material and aluminum or aluminum alloy conductor wires being wound around this ring, characterized in that it comprises a device for short-circuiting said fibers and said conductive wires.
  • said device is arranged at at least one end of the conductor.
  • said short-circuiting device is made during the manufacture of anchor sleeves or during the manufacture of in-line junctions.
  • anchoring sleeve By anchoring sleeve is understood the sleeve disposed on a pylon and supporting one end of the conductor.
  • line junction By line junction is meant a terminal junction of conductors between two pylons.
  • Said insulating material may be a polyether-ether-ketone.
  • said insulating material is poly (oxy-1,4-phenyleneoxy-1,4-phenylene-carbonyl-1,4-phenylene).
  • Said insulating material may consist of at least one tape placed on said rod.
  • the nature of said insulating material is fiberglass.
  • Said conductive son may be wound in at least one layer covering said rod coated with said insulating material.
  • the conductor comprises a plurality of composite rods of which at least one is coated with a said layer of insulating material.
  • the conductor may comprise a plurality of composite rods contained in a said layer of insulating material.
  • Said conductive son diposées in layers may consist of round, trapezoidal son or Z.
  • the shape of these conductive son may vary depending on the layer.
  • Said fibers are made of carbon.
  • the figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electrical transport conductor according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 2A to 2C illustrate a first embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 3A to 3C illustrate a second embodiment of the invention.
  • an electrical transport conductor in particular for overhead power lines, whose operating temperature is greater than or equal to 200 ° C. It comprises at least one central composite rod 1 consisting of fibers, continuous filaments of carbon fibers, impregnated with a matrix of thermosetting resin, preferably epoxy resin, this rod being coated with a layer of insulating material 2 and aluminum or aluminum alloy wire 3 being wound around this ring.
  • the continuous fibers are impregnated with resin and then the rod formed is subjected to a heat treatment by continuous elevation of temperature.
  • Such a ring of mechanical reinforcement has the advantage of having a low specific weight and to accept significant mechanical stresses.
  • the number of composite rods used for a conductor is such that the latter passes an alternating bending test intended to demonstrate that the stresses present during unwinding under mechanical tension in the pulleys do not affect or degrade the performance of the driver.
  • the conductor is tensioned at 15% of its rated breaking load.
  • This driver is installed a carriage with three pulleys placed in a vertical plane and whose axes are placed in the same horizontal plane. The distance between the end pulleys is 3200 mm ⁇ 600 mm.
  • the pulleys are of the same type as those used during the unwinding of conventional conductors on the overhead lines (bottom of throat trimmed with neoprene): Diameter of the pulley at the bottom of the groove (mm) Diameter of the conductor (mm) 800 ⁇ 38 1000 > 38
  • the carriage makes three movements back and forth, at a horizontal speed ranging from 0.5 to 2 m / s over a length of between 50 and 60 m. Acceleration and braking are smooth.
  • the driver and accessories assembly must hold at least 95% of the rated breaking load of the driver.
  • three rods 1A, 1B, 1C are arranged centrally and are coated on the one hand with a layer of insulating material 2 and on the other hand each with another layer of insulating material 2A, 2B, 2C .
  • Conductive son 3 of aluminum or aluminum alloy, here son trapezoidal, are wound in two layers on these rods.
  • the insulating material of the layers 2 is compatible with the operating temperature greater than or equal to 200 ° C and is placed on the rod 1 without subsequent heating.
  • this insulating material is extruded on the rod 1 and consists of a polyether-ether-ketone.
  • this insulating material consists of at least one ribbon of glass fibers.
  • the conductor comprises a device for short-circuiting carbon fibers and conducting wires in aluminum or aluminum alloy, which is disposed at least one end of the conductor.
  • This short-circuiting device is made during the manufacture of anchor sleeves and or during the manufacture of in-line junctions.
  • FIGS. 2A to 2C illustrate a first embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 3A to 3C illustrate a second embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3A On the figure 3A is shown a conductor as described above and the end of the rod 1 or rods 1A, 1B and 1C provided with their insulating layer is stripped and free of conductor son 3.
  • This conductor end is intended to be connected to a sleeve M 'containing an electrical contact protection coating E.
  • This sleeve M' also comprises a metal contact C.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Leiter für den Stromtransport, insbesondere für Freileitungen, der mindestens einen zentralen Kompositdraht (1), bestehend aus durchgehenden, mit einer Matrix aus wärmehärtbarem Harz imprägnierten Karbonfasern, umfasst, wobei dieser Draht mit mindestens einer Schicht Isoliermaterial (2) verkleidet ist und Leitungsdrähte aus Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierung (3) um diesen Draht gerollt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Kurzschlussvorrichtung der Fasern und der Leitungsdrähte (3) umfasst.
  2. Leiter nach vorangehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung an mindestens einem Ende des Leiters angeordnet ist.
  3. Leiter nach vorangehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kurzschlussvorrichtung bei der Herstellung der Ankermuffen und/oder bei der Herstellung der Anschlüsse in Reihe ausgeführt wird.
  4. Leiter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isoliermaterial ein Polyetheretherketon ist.
  5. Leiter nach vorangehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isoliermaterial Poly(oxy-1,4-phenylen-oxy-1,4-phenylen-carbonyl-1,4-phenylen) ist.
  6. Leiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isoliermaterial aus mindestens einem Band besteht, das auf dem Draht (1) platziert ist.
  7. Leiter nach vorangehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Art des Isoliermaterials Glasfaser ist.
  8. Leiter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Leitungsdrähte (3) gemäß mindestens einer Schicht gerollt sind, die den mit dem Isoliermaterial verkleideten Draht (1) bedeckt.
  9. Leiter nach vorangehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mehrere Kompositdrähte (1A, 1B, 1C) umfasst, von denen mindestens einer mit einer Schicht Isoliermaterial (2A, 2B, 2C) verkleidet ist.
  10. Leiter nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mehrere Kompositdrähte (1A, 1B, 1C) umfasst, die in einer Schicht Isoliermaterial (2) enthalten sind.
EP07121598A 2006-12-01 2007-11-27 Elektrischer Übertragungsleiter für Freileitung Not-in-force EP1928001B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0655250A FR2909481B1 (fr) 2006-12-01 2006-12-01 Conducteur de transport electrique pour ligne aerienne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1928001A1 EP1928001A1 (de) 2008-06-04
EP1928001B1 true EP1928001B1 (de) 2009-09-16

Family

ID=38024171

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07121598A Not-in-force EP1928001B1 (de) 2006-12-01 2007-11-27 Elektrischer Übertragungsleiter für Freileitung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7683262B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1928001B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE443335T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007002461D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2333555T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2909481B1 (de)

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CN103109330B (zh) 2010-09-17 2016-03-09 3M创新有限公司 纤维强化的加载纳米粒子的热固性聚合物复合线材、线缆以及方法
EP2697800B1 (de) * 2011-04-12 2016-11-23 Southwire Company, LLC Elektrische übertragungskabel mit verbundkernen
AU2012242983A1 (en) * 2011-04-12 2013-10-03 Ticona Llc Umbilical for use in subsea applications
US9190184B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2015-11-17 Ticona Llc Composite core for electrical transmission cables
WO2012142107A1 (en) 2011-04-12 2012-10-18 Ticona Llc Continious fiber reinforced thermoplastic rod and pultrusion method for its manufacture
EP2639797B1 (de) * 2012-03-12 2018-04-04 Nexans Elektrisches Übertragungskabel, insbesondere für Freileitung
US9859038B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2018-01-02 General Cable Technologies Corporation Surface modified overhead conductor
RU2015126461A (ru) 2012-12-20 2017-01-25 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани Нагруженные частицами, армированные волокном композитные материалы
RU2516700C1 (ru) * 2012-12-21 2014-05-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный энергетический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КГЭУ") Провод для высоковольтных линий электропередачи
US10957468B2 (en) * 2013-02-26 2021-03-23 General Cable Technologies Corporation Coated overhead conductors and methods
US9490050B2 (en) * 2013-03-11 2016-11-08 Southwire Company, Llc Hybrid conductor core
AR099038A1 (es) 2014-01-08 2016-06-22 General Cable Tech Corp Conductor aéreo recubierto
US20160005508A1 (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 Zilift Holdings, Limited Cable for conveying an electrical submersible pump into and out of a well bore
CN106663500A (zh) 2014-08-05 2017-05-10 通用线缆技术公司 用于架空导体的含氟共聚物涂料
CA2955839A1 (en) 2014-09-23 2016-03-31 Vinod Chintamani Malshe Electrodeposition mediums for formation of protective coatings electrochemically deposited on metal substrates
BR112018001195B1 (pt) 2015-07-21 2022-08-09 General Cable Technologies Corp Acessórios elétricos para sistemas de transmissão de potência e métodos para preparar tais acessórios elétricos
US10450637B2 (en) 2015-10-14 2019-10-22 General Cable Technologies Corporation Cables and wires having conductive elements formed from improved aluminum-zirconium alloys
NZ742253A (en) 2015-11-13 2022-07-01 Gen Cable Technologies Corp Cables coated with fluorocopolymer coatings
AU2017348351B2 (en) * 2016-10-28 2022-04-14 General Cable Technologies Corporation Ambient cured coating compositions for cables and cable accessories
CN108109772A (zh) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-01 苏州浩焱精密模具有限公司 一种高柔韧性电线的加工工艺
EP3743273A4 (de) * 2018-01-24 2021-10-27 CTC Global Corporation Abschlussanordnung für ein elektrisches freileitungskabel
CN108695780B (zh) * 2018-06-14 2024-07-12 成都理工大学 一种防滑脱记忆合金电力线路管接头
RU186057U1 (ru) * 2018-09-24 2018-12-28 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский государственный энергетический университет" Провод для высоковольтных линий электропередачи
US20200126686A1 (en) * 2018-10-18 2020-04-23 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Power cable with non-conductive armor
CN109378669A (zh) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-22 河北硅谷化工有限公司 一种电气化铁路用新型碳纤维复合芯接触线及其制作工艺
CN109887681B (zh) * 2018-12-27 2020-05-19 广西纵览线缆集团有限公司 高导电耐热铝合金导线的制备方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2909481B1 (fr) 2009-01-23
EP1928001A1 (de) 2008-06-04
ATE443335T1 (de) 2009-10-15
FR2909481A1 (fr) 2008-06-06
US20080128155A1 (en) 2008-06-05
DE602007002461D1 (de) 2009-10-29
ES2333555T3 (es) 2010-02-23
US7683262B2 (en) 2010-03-23

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