Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04B—TRANSMISSION
  • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
  • H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
  • H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
  • H04L65/70—Media network packetisation
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04B—TRANSMISSION
  • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
  • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
  • H04B1/40—Circuits
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
  • H04L65/1066—Session management
  • H04L65/1101—Session protocols
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
  • H04W88/18—Service support devices; Network management devices
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
  • H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
  • H04L67/2895—Intermediate processing functionally located close to the data provider application, e.g. reverse proxies
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
  • H04L67/50—Network services
  • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
  • H04L67/50—Network services
  • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
  • H04L67/565—Conversion or adaptation of application format or content
  • H04L67/5651—Reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
  • H04L69/14—Multichannel or multilink protocols

Definitions

• the field of the invention is that of the reproduction of multimedia content on a radiocommunication terminal, for example of the type radiotelephone, PDA (in English “Personal Digital Assistant", in French “personal digital assistant”), laptop, etc. .
• the invention is based on the transmission of a multimedia content, a portion of this content, and / or elements representative thereof, to a radiocommunication terminal.
• Multimedia content includes a set consisting of at least one animated graphic scene, also called multimedia scene, and a series of commands to change this scene from one state to another.
• a multimedia scene corresponds in particular to the arrangement of a set of graphic objects in time and in space, with which the user of the radiocommunication terminal can interact.
• the invention finds applications in all fields requiring a representation of the signals in the form of a spatio-temporal arrangement of graphical objects, with interactivity.
• the invention applies to the already known graphic scene description formats such as the MPEG-4 / BIFS (in English “Binary Format Scene”, in French “binary format for stage”), the SVG (in English “ Scalable Vector Graphics, in English “Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language”, the XHTML (English “Extensible HyperText Markup Language”) , in French “extensible hypertext markup language”), etc.
• the design of a service that is to say the provision of information to a user of a radiocommunication terminal, implements the following scheme: - a content initial is sent to the terminal; the user consumes it, and makes a request; a response content is then sent to the radiocommunication terminal, etc.
• the service is therefore conceived as a sequence of contents sent to the user's terminal in response to interactive requests.
• the initial content sent to the terminal includes weather forecasts for the day.
• the user consumes it, ie reads the weather forecast for the day, and makes a request to get the weather forecast for the next day.
• each response content sent comprises an entire scene, representative of the required content, whereas in the context of the above example, only the description pictograms of the weather it will be modified, the other objects graphics composing the multimedia presentation scene of the weather forecast remaining unchanged (for example the map of France underlying).
• a major disadvantage of this first prior art technique is that it requires the downloading of an entire scene in response to a request from the user, even if there are only a few changes between the initial content and the response content.
• the response content download therefore corresponds at least to part of wasted time, which is expensive in terms of transmission resources, especially as the interactive multimedia services for radiocommunication terminals have the lowest bandwidth of mobile networks (of the order of ten or so). kilobits per second), and suffer from the "interactive" example of high-speed Internet.
• scene controls make it possible to create scenes which are then progressively sent to the radiocommunication terminal.
• Such commands are defined in particular in the description formats BIFS and LASeR (in English “Lightweight Application Scene Representation”, in French “Representation of light application scenes”), as defined in document ISO / IEC 14496-20: 2006, published in 2006, of which a provisional version is available under the reference MPEG N7480: "Study Text of ISO / IEC 14496-20 / FCD”.
• BIFS and LASeR in English “Lightweight Application Scene Representation”, in French “Representation of light application scenes”
• MPEG N7480 "Study Text of ISO / IEC 14496-20 / FCD”.
• a disadvantage of this second technique is that it also requires the complete loading of an entire scene in response to a user interaction, even if according to this technique the terminal of radiocommunication can start playing the scene while it is being downloaded.
• the initial scene 211 restored by the terminal is replaced, as the multimedia content is transmitted, by a first updated scene 22, then a second scene set. 231, then a third updated scene 24 ⁇ , ....
• the terminal thus loses the knowledge of the initial scene, since the last scene stored in the terminal corresponds to the last updated scene (for example the third scene updated 24 ⁇ ).
• a major disadvantage of this technique is that in case of interruption and then restoration of transmission, the terminal must again load the initial scene, especially if the user wants to recover his preferences and / or a possible context of local interactions.
• the multimedia player radiocommunication terminal
• the scene includes a complex script that connects to a server, implements a protocol for data exchange with the server (parsing - parsing in English) of an XML document if the data exchanged with the server are in XML by example) and builds elements in the scene based on the received data.
• This third technique is equivalent to implementing an equivalent of the scene controls within the scene script itself.
• this technique is not applicable to current mobile devices, since very few terminals have the environment, resources or performance needed to implement it.
• a content containing a script for processing the data exchange protocol with the server has a minimum size (excluding the actual scene) of approximately 1000 to 40000 bytes.
• the variability of the size of the script stems in particular from the possibility of implementing protocols of the "XML" type, which are larger in terms of size, or binary, less bulky, and to provide more or less complete protocols in terms of numbers. possible scene editing commands.
• the invention particularly aims to overcome these disadvantages of the prior art.
• an object of the invention is to provide a technique for transmitting multimedia content to a radiocommunication terminal that does not require the downloading of complete scenes in response to an interaction.
• Another objective of the invention is to implement such a technique making it possible to reduce the response time to the interactions with respect to the techniques of the prior art, in particular in case of interruption (s) in the session. Communication.
• the invention aims to provide such a technique having better performance in terms of fluidity of services at the radiocommunication terminal.
• the invention also aims to provide such a transmission technique requiring little resources in terms of bandwidth.
• Yet another object of the invention is to provide such a technique for the realization of simple and inexpensive multimedia terminals, not requiring significant processing means, or large means of storing data.
• the transmission method comprises:
• the invention proposes a completely new and inventive approach to the transmission of multimedia content to a radiocommunication terminal relying on the transmission of an initial portion of the content, then on the transmission of complementary portions of the content, corresponding to complements or differences, between one or more portions previously received by the terminal (for example the initial portion), following a request from the terminal.
• the terminal can render the updated multimedia scene, by combining the complement with the initial scene or a previously updated multimedia scene,
• the initial portion comprises at least one command of the series of commands.
• the invention thus makes it possible to structure the multimedia content representative of a service transmitted to a radiocommunication terminal, so that an initial portion of the content, including at least the initial scene and possibly update commands of the initial scene, first transmitted to the terminal. Then, in response to a first request, a complementary portion is transmitted to the terminal in the form of a complement of the initial portion, for rendering the updated multimedia scene in response to the request. If a new request is sent to the server, another complementary portion is transmitted to the terminal in the form of an addition of at least one portion previously received by the terminal, to restore the multimedia scene updated in response to the new query, and so on.
• the flow towards the radiocommunication terminal is therefore constituted by a series of complements, or differences, between the successive states of the multimedia scene.
• This flux is distributed according to the invention in the different portions of contents.
• the technique according to the invention thus makes it possible to obtain a gain in response time to the interactions, and a gain in efficiency of the service for the user and the operator, since the same result (same content) is obtained by downloading less data.
• the invention thus offers an impression of continuity and fluidity of the service since it is designed as successive modifications of a multimedia scene, as well as a great saving of time since only the modification of the current content is sent to the terminal. .
• the invention allows the use of a media player requiring less resources, so available on communication terminals, for example phones, less expensive. Moreover, since a portion of content is simpler and smaller in size than the techniques of the prior art, the cost of its creation and its transmission time are lower.
• the server and the script of the multimedia content necessarily implement the same information transmission protocol, the invention allows interoperability between all the servers and the contents.
• a "complement" transmitted in a complementary portion includes scene modification commands for changing a current scene to an updated scene based on a request from the terminal.
• the terminal can store in a local context the initial portion, including the initial scene and possibly commands for changing this scene, and the various complements transmitted as and when the server to the terminal. This local context is therefore incremented by the different commands transmitted in the complementary portions.
• the terminal still retains according to the invention at its disposal the initial scene and controls for updating the multimedia scene, in a local context.
• the user of the terminal can choose the “Cinema” tab. ", Leading to the display of the movie programs of the week. Once the content is restored on the display (for example a screen) of the terminal, the user or (directly the terminal) can choose to disconnect (that is to say go into "offline” mode), the time for the user to view the program.
• the local context according to the invention then comprises the initial scene, and a modification command of the tab displayed in "Cinema”.
• the local context then includes the initial scene, the modification command of the tab displayed in “Cinema”, and a modification command of the "Cinema” tab in “Information”.
• the terminal has updated in its memory the initial scene when choosing the "cinema” tab, and has replaced it with the movie programs of the week. The terminal must send a request to the server, asking him to transmit the initial scene again. So we lose the context of local interactions.
• the terminal always has in memory the local context, and can quickly find the various commands to move from the initial scene to the last scene restored before disconnection.
• the server does not have to re-transmit the initial scene. It simply transmits to the terminal a complementary portion, in the form of a complement of the initial portion to update the multimedia scene.
• these add-ins are predefined by the author, or the program of the service, and are not calculated by the server.
• the terminal can then restore the multimedia scene updated according to the request of the user, that is to say, develop the tab "Information", from the initial portion and the complementary portion (and optionally other complementary portions previously received by the terminal).
• an advantage of the transition to connected / disconnected mode lies in the speed and in the simultaneous processing of an increased number of requests. Indeed, if all users maintain their connection with the server permanently, ie if the service is conceived as a single scene from the beginning to the end of the service, receiving changes over time, then the number of clients that the server can serve is N. On the other hand, if users cut the connection after each response received from the server, and reestablish a connection to receive the next response from the server, then the server is limited only to N simultaneous requests.
• the request from the terminal is a request from a user of the terminal, or a request following the restitution of the multimedia scene being updated.
• the complements in response to these requests can be predefined during the creation or storage of the multimedia content as part of a request following the rendering of the scene. For example, if a user clicks on a "tomorrow weather" tab, once the next day's weather is restored, a "today's weather” button appears.
• the requests can also come from a user, leading to a dynamic division of the complements to be transmitted to the terminal.
• the transmission method of the invention implements at least two distinct transmission paths, or different transport sessions (or even with different transport protocols), for the different portions of content.
• the transmitted complement being simple and requiring few transmission resources
• the complementary portion can be transmitted over low-speed networks.
• the initial portion of the content is transmitted using a high-speed channel (for example via the Internet) and / or previously stored in the terminal.
• the portions are contained in separate documents on the server.
• these documents are of the "Web" page type, or are generic content of the "streamed” or broadcast (“broadcasted") type.
• the terminal that virtually reconstitutes the content B in its memory.
• the content B is not stored in the server.
• these separate documents are referenced by addresses that can be distinct, and can be received by means of transport of different data.
• the server also transmits to the terminal a configuration signal of the "Append” media scene of the "LASeR” format.
• This signal makes it possible, in particular, to warn the terminal that the commands sent to it are commands for modifying elements of a scene, and not an entire scene to be downloaded.
• the commands for changing the scene are, according to this particular embodiment, scene commands "LASeR Commands".
• Another aspect of the invention relates to a computer program product downloadable from a communication network and / or stored on a computer readable medium and / or executable by a microprocessor, including program code instructions for implementation. the method of transmitting multimedia content described above.
• Yet another aspect of the invention also relates to a signal for transmitting a multimedia content to a radiocommunication terminal, comprising at least two content portions, including an initial portion and at least one complementary portion, said complementary portion being transmitted to said terminal in the form of a complement of at least a portion previously received by said terminal, in response to a request from said terminal.
• the initial portion and the complementary portions may be transmitted in independent form, for example in separate channels, according to distinct transport protocols, ...
• Another aspect of the invention also relates to a radiocommunication terminal intended to receive a multimedia content, comprising:
• Yet another aspect of the invention relates to a method of rendering a multimedia content in a radiocommunication terminal, comprising a step of memorizing a set of at least one initial scene, and at least one iteration of the following steps: sending a request to a broadcast server of multimedia content; receiving an addition of the multimedia scene restored by said terminal in response to said request; determining by said terminal the updated multimedia scene, combining data representative of said initial scene or a previously updated multimedia scene, and said complement; displaying said updated multimedia scene.
• a server for broadcasting multimedia content to at least one radiocommunication terminal comprising:
• FIG. 1 presents the general principle of the invention, according to which the multimedia content to be transmitted to the radiocommunication terminal is divided into at least two portions including an initial portion and at least one complementary portion, the initial portion being first transmitted to the terminal, then a complementary portion being transmitted to the terminal in response to a request from the terminal;
• FIGS. 2A (already commented on in relation with the prior art) and 2B show the initial scene and its updates respectively according to the prior art and according to one particular embodiment of the invention;
• FIGS. 1 presents the general principle of the invention, according to which the multimedia content to be transmitted to the radiocommunication terminal is divided into at least two portions including an initial portion and at least one complementary portion, the initial portion being first transmitted to the terminal, then a complementary portion being transmitted to the terminal in response to a request from the terminal;
• FIGS. 2A (already commented on in relation with the prior art) and 2B show the initial scene and its updates respectively according to the prior art and according to one particular embodiment of the invention;
• FIGS. 1 presents the general principle of the invention, according
• FIG. 3A, 3B and 3C respectively illustrate the initial scene, an update of the initial scene as restored on the terminal following a request, and the complementary portion transmitted by the server corresponding to said request, according to FIG. 1;
• Figure 4 shows a part of the terminal structure according to a particular embodiment of the invention. 6. Description of an embodiment of the invention
• the general principle of the invention is based on the partitioning of a multimedia content, comprising at least one multimedia scene and a series of commands making it possible to modify this scene, in at least two portions, of which an initial portion and at least one portion complementary.
• a first portion of content, said initial portion is firstly transmitted to the radiocommunication terminal.
• a so-called complementary portion is transmitted to the radiocommunication terminal, in response to a request from the terminal.
• the invention thus makes it possible to reconstruct interactive multimedia scenes giving an impression of fluidity of the service, while reducing the amount of data downloaded by the terminal.
• a server is usually limited to processing N clients in parallel, the number N being dependent on the power of the machine, the complexity of the service, etc.
• the limit number of clients that the server can serve is N.
• the server is limited to N simultaneous requests.
• the number of clients served by a server is then much larger, a factor related to the ratio between the transmission time of the complementary portion and the average time between user interactions, which ratio may exceed 100.
• the transmitted complementary portion comprises a complement, in the form of a global scene modification command, comprising commands for modifying at least one element of the scene ( "LASeR Commands”) in "LASeR" format.
• a global scene modification control also comprises an "append" type scene configuration signal.
• This "append” mode is conventionally defined in the LASeR standard to indicate that a current scene does not include an initial scene, but only a sequence of commands applicable to the scene already loaded in the terminal.
• servers can not keep an open client session indefinitely, they are classically obliged to consider that a silent client, that is to say, not sending any request to its attention, is automatically disconnected after one session. given time.
• the division of the multimedia content to be transmitted in incremental scenes allows the server to cut off the connection immediately, and to restore a connection after an arbitrarily long time.
• the transmitted complementary portion comprises a global scene modification command, comprising commands for modifying at least one element of the scene ("LASeR Commands"), "LASeR" format.
• the scene controls also called modification commands of an element of the scene, make it possible in particular to express a modification of a scene, that is to say a complement of a scene previously rendered on the terminal.
• FIG. 1 illustrates in particular an application of the invention according to which a server 11 provides a service to a radiocommunication terminal 12.
• a service is designed as a series of contents, or portions of content, sent to the user's terminal, in particular in response to interactive requests.
• the multimedia content to be transmitted to the radiocommunication terminal 12 comprises at least one multimedia scene and a series of commands for changing the multimedia scene.
• the server 11 first transmits a first portion, said initial portion, to the radiocommunication terminal 12 during a transmission step 13.
• the server 11 transmits a complementary portion comprising LASeR scene commands to the terminal 12 during a transmission step 14, in response to a request from the terminal.
• a complementary portion comprising LASeR scene commands
• the terminal 12 stores, in a local context, the initial portion transmitted by the server 11 during a step 51.
• the terminal 12 then restores the initial scene during a step 53.
• the server 11 then transmits a complementary portion, in the form of a complement of the initial scene and / or a complementary portion previously received, during a step of transmitting a complementary portion 54, in response to a request from the terminal.
• the terminal stores the complementary portion during a step 55, or directly stores the scene modification commands corresponding to this complementary portion, in a local context also including the initial portion.
• the terminal then restores an updated scene from the initial portion and the complementary portion stored in a step 56.
• Steps 54, 55 and 56 may be repeated as many times as necessary and in particular as many times as there are requests from the terminal.
• an exemplary embodiment of the invention is presented for transmission to the radiocommunication terminal 12 of a meteorological service.
• FIG. 3A corresponds to an initial multimedia scene, and represents the weather forecasts for France for the day.
• this initial portion may for example be pre-loaded on the terminal 12, or be transmitted via a multichannel channel (for example DVBH type -English “Digital Video Broadcasting Handheld", DMB -en English "Digital Multimedia Broadcast, or multicast). Its size is therefore less critical.
• the server 11 fully retransmits the weather map of FIG. 3B, even if the modifications between the map of the day (FIG. 3A) and the map of the following day (FIG. 3B) are minor.
• FIG. 3C the dashed line drawing corresponding to the initial portion and the drawing in solid lines corresponding to the complementary portion.
• the server 11 then transmits this complementary portion to the radiocommunication terminal 12, in the form of an additional scene using scene commands of the LASeR format.
• the user can then make other requests, and so on.
• the time between the request of the user and the arrival of the response on the terminal 12, by abstaining from the time of creation of the response by the server 11, is proportional to the size of the response. , and inversely proportional to the bandwidth.
• any gain on the size of the response has a crucial positive influence on the response time, so induced, on the interactivity.
• the response contents are considered as modifications of the scene from which the user has sent the request.
• An exemplary structure of an initial portion comprising at least one multimedia scene, and an insertion control of the scene, comprising: a base map of France with various complementary information of origin of the service; a text TO: "the time today", with all the information of font, style, color and positioning; five texts Tl to T5, presenting the temperature, of the "15 ° C" type, in five points of the map, with all the associated font, style, color and positioning information; a set of links or buttons to get the weather tomorrow and the following days.
• the complementary portion presents according to the invention the following structure: an "append" type configuration signal, present in a variant of this embodiment but being optional; a command to modify the text string TO in "time tomorrow"; five commands for modifying the text strings T1 to T5 representing the temperature; an order to replace the button or link "tomorrow” by a button or link "today".
• the incremental scene is created in response to the use of the "tomorrow” button or link, that is to say in response to a request from a user. In this example, we notice that only the text strings are replaced, but not their font, style, color, and positions.
• this global modification command comprising the configuration signal of the scene in "append” mode and the commands for modifying at least one element of the scene (“LASeR Commands") are potentially applicable to all multimedia scene description formats.
• the BIFS format already defines “BIFS Commands” which are similar to “LASeR Commands”.
• the "LASeR Commands” are applicable without modification to the SVG format.
• the invention makes it possible to reduce the size of the portions of content to be sent to the terminal, which has the dual advantage of reducing the bandwidth consumption, thus saving in response time, and to obtain a continuity and fluidity of the service at the terminal, since only the complement of the current content is sent to the terminal rather than the complete response content.
• the local context stored by the incremented terminal at each reception of a complementary portion makes it possible to retain the successive modifications that the initial portion undergoes.
• the terminal cuts the connection with the server after update No. 3 (242) of the initial scene 212
• the terminal has stored the various scene modification commands corresponding to the updates No. 1 (222), # 2 (232) e tn # 3 (242), unlike the prior art where the terminal was stored as the update 3 ( Figure 2A).
• the terminal uses the local context and the complementary portion to render the updated scene.
• the terminal uses a memory 41 to store the local context related to the initial portion received from the server, and can use it to store the additional portions received by the server.
• the microprocessor 42 uses the local context and each complementary portion to reconstruct an updated scene, and transmit it to the display module 43 which restores the updated scene.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Multimedia (AREA)
• Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
• General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
• Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
• Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
• Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)

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• 2005
  • 2005-09-14 FR FR0509409A patent/FR2890815B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2006
  • 2006-09-14 KR KR1020087008883A patent/KR20080046262A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2006-09-14 US US12/066,917 patent/US8437690B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-09-14 AU AU2006290666A patent/AU2006290666A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2006-09-14 JP JP2008530540A patent/JP2009508245A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2006-09-14 CN CNA2006800337517A patent/CN101352010A/zh active Pending
  • 2006-09-14 CA CA002621472A patent/CA2621472A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2006-09-14 EP EP06793539A patent/EP1925141A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 2006-09-14 WO PCT/EP2006/066388 patent/WO2007031570A1/fr active Application Filing

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