EP1918080B1 - Bamboo board - Google Patents
Bamboo board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1918080B1 EP1918080B1 EP06022924A EP06022924A EP1918080B1 EP 1918080 B1 EP1918080 B1 EP 1918080B1 EP 06022924 A EP06022924 A EP 06022924A EP 06022924 A EP06022924 A EP 06022924A EP 1918080 B1 EP1918080 B1 EP 1918080B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bamboo
- layers
- middle layer
- layer
- glue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000271437 Bambusa arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N5/00—Manufacture of non-flat articles
- B27N5/02—Hollow articles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a material plate according to the preamble of claim 1.
- layer is used for regions which differ from one another in structure and / or material, even if they are not strictly separated from one another in a planar manner.
- Material plates can be distinguished in terms of their structure in single-layer and multi-layer plates.
- the best-known single-layer boards are chipboard, OSB boards, hardboards and medium-density fiberboard (MDF).
- Multilayer panels usually consist of a plurality of layers which are glued together in a flat manner and have crossed fiber directions.
- the most common multilayer boards are plywood boards and multiplex boards. All these known plates are based on wood as a base material, which is glued either in the form of layers of solid wood or in the form of chips or fibers.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to create a material plate that combines more advantages of known material plates in itself.
- the bamboo layer is a middle layer of whole bamboo tubes, which is connected on both sides with a layer of a different material as a cover layer.
- the bamboo layer consists of cut bamboo tubes, shavings or splinters.
- the middle layer consists of bamboo shavings in OSB or arbitrarily scattered arrangement.
- several middle layers of bamboo exist which are locked, i. with mutually rotated fiber profile, are glued together.
- the inventive material plate has a greater number of advantages of the known material plates: it is dimensionally stable, lightweight and inexpensive. but is superior to the latter even by additional properties.
- bamboo is lighter and, at the same time, stronger in tension than most other woods used so far.
- bamboo is a rapidly renewable, cost-effective and easy-to-procure raw material.
- material plate consists of three layers, namely a middle layer 1 of juxtaposed bamboo tubes 2 and two cover layers 3 of wood fibers, for example of the type type of so-called.
- MDF Medium-density fiberboard
- the bamboo tubes are connected to each other and to the cover layers through the fiber-glue mixture.
- the production takes place in such a way that the bamboo layer runs or is inserted into a press between two non-woven strands of fibers and glue and the layers are pressed together. This will make the material of the topcoat partially pressed into the spaces between the bamboo tubes. The interiors of the tubes are free of glue in this embodiment. This results in a lower weight of the plates.
- the generatrices of the bamboo tubes 2 are indicated by dashed lines 4.
- cover layers 3 may be made of solid wood (veneer), other single-layer material plates such as e.g. Wood fiberboards, multilayer material boards, e.g. Plywood, multiplex, etc., plastic, e.g. Melamine resin, phenolic heart etc. or metal such as e.g. Aluminum, etc. exist.
- Other cover layers can also be applied to the fiber layers 3.
- this plate Due to the high tensile strength of the bamboo fibers in the longitudinal direction, this plate has a particularly high resistance to deflection.
- the bamboo tubes act like a reinforcement of the material plate. Thus, for example, the production of almost deflection-free shelves is also possible for higher loads.
- material plate has a middle layer 1 of quartered in the longitudinal direction bamboo tube segments 5.
- the loosely arranged arrangement of the segments shown in the figure for better visibility can be done in a specific case much denser. As a result less fiber-mixed fiber material is needed and lower weight is achieved.
- the bamboo layer is connected to the cover layers in the same way as for the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 1 is shown, that is, the spaces are partially or completely filled with the material of the cover layers.
- the middle layer 1 consists of substantially parallel bamboo shavings or splinters 6.
- the chips or Spreissel can be coarser or finer and different lengths. Lengths of 5 mm to 5 m are possible, but are preferred dimensions between 10 cm and the order of magnitude of the plate dimensions, ie about 1 - 2 m.
- Fig. 4 embodiment shown has two middle layers 7, 8 of bamboo chips or -sschseln 6, which are glued locked, ie, the fiber directions of the two middle layers are mutually angularly offset by 90 °. This gives the plate a high tensile strength in both mutually perpendicular directions.
- a middle layer 1 are arranged in the flat bamboo chips 9 in different directions in the manner of an OSB board and glued together.
- the material plate is already given a single middle layer increased bending stiffness in different directions.
- the board can be used in the wood industry versatile, for example, for furniture and element construction, as well as semi-finished products for various industries.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Werkstoffplatte gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a material plate according to the preamble of
Im Rahmen dieser Beschreibung wird der Begriff Schicht für Bereiche verwendet, die sich in Struktur und/oder Material voneinander unterscheiden, auch wenn sie nicht streng flächig voneinander getrennt sind.In the context of this description, the term layer is used for regions which differ from one another in structure and / or material, even if they are not strictly separated from one another in a planar manner.
Werkstoffplatten können im Hinblick auf ihren Aufbau in einschichtige und mehrschichtige Platten unterschieden werden. Die bekanntesten einschichtigen Platten sind Spanplatten, OSB-Platten, Hartfaserplatten und mitteldichte Faserplatten (MDF). Mehrschichtige Platten bestehen üblicherweise aus mehreren flächig miteinander verleimten Schichten mit gekreuzten Faserrichtungen. Die geläufigsten mehrschichtigen Platten sind Sperrholzplatten und Multiplexplatten. Alle diese bekannten Platten gehen von Holz als Grundstoff aus, das entweder in Form von Schichten aus Vollholz oder in Form von Spänen oder Fasern verleimt wird. Es gibt darüber hinaus jedoch noch viele Spezialformen, Mischformen (z.B. Tischlerplatten etc.) und Kombinationen mit Kunststoffen, Metallen etc.Material plates can be distinguished in terms of their structure in single-layer and multi-layer plates. The best-known single-layer boards are chipboard, OSB boards, hardboards and medium-density fiberboard (MDF). Multilayer panels usually consist of a plurality of layers which are glued together in a flat manner and have crossed fiber directions. The most common multilayer boards are plywood boards and multiplex boards. All these known plates are based on wood as a base material, which is glued either in the form of layers of solid wood or in the form of chips or fibers. However, there are still many special shapes, mixed forms (e.g., blockboards, etc.) and combinations with plastics, metals, etc.
Diese Werkstoffplatten ersetzen in den meisten Einsatzgebieten das früher ausschliesslich verwendete Vollholz aufgrund von mehreren vorteilhaften Eigenschaften, wie z.B. höhere Formstabilität, bessere Verarbeitbarkeit, niedrigere Kosten. Allerdings gibt es bis heute keine Werkstoffplatte, die alle Vorteile der bekannten Werkstoffplatten in sich vereinigt. Die kostengünstigsten Platten sind schwer und wenig formstabil. Die formstabilsten Platten sind teuer und schwer.These material plates replace in most applications the previously exclusively used solid wood due to several advantageous properties, such as higher dimensional stability, better processability, lower costs. However, to date there is no material plate that combines all the advantages of the known material plates in itself. The cheapest plates are heavy and not very stable. The most dimensionally stable plates are expensive and heavy.
Es sind auch bereits Werkstoffplatten bekannt, die eine oder mehrere Mittelschichten aus Bambus aufweisen. So zeigt die japanische Patentanmeldung 1996-020851 (XP 2426856) eine Werkstoffplatte mit Bambusrohren als Mittelschicht, wobei die Bambusrohre vor der Verarbeitung flach gepresst und dabei verletzt werden.There are already known material plates, which have one or more middle layers of bamboo. For example, Japanese Patent Application 1996-020851 (XP 2426856) shows a material plate having bamboo tubes as a middle layer, wherein the bamboo tubes are pressed flat before being processed and thereby injured.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Werkstoffplatte zu kreieren, die mehr Vorteile von bekannten Werkstoffplatten in sich vereinigt.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to create a material plate that combines more advantages of known material plates in itself.
Erfindungsgemäss wird dies erreicht durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils von Anspruchs 1According to the invention this is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of
Gemäss der Erfindung ist die Bambusschicht eine Mittelschicht aus ganzen Bambusrohren, welche beidseitig mit je einer Schicht aus einem anderen Material als Deckschicht verbunden ist. Bei anderen lösungen gemäss dem Stand der Tecknik besteht die Bambusschicht aus aufgeschnittenen Bambusrohren, Spänen oder Spreisseln. Gemäss einer weiteren Lösung gemäss Stand der Tecknik besteht die Mittelschicht aus Bambusspänen in OSB- oder willkürlich gestreuter Anordnung. Bei weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsformen bestehen mehrere Mittelschichten aus Bambus, die gesperrt, d.h. mit gegeneinander gedrehtem Faserverlauf, miteinander verleimt sind.According to the invention, the bamboo layer is a middle layer of whole bamboo tubes, which is connected on both sides with a layer of a different material as a cover layer. In other solutions according to the Tecknik state, the bamboo layer consists of cut bamboo tubes, shavings or splinters. According to another solution according to the Tecknik state, the middle layer consists of bamboo shavings in OSB or arbitrarily scattered arrangement. In further preferred embodiments, several middle layers of bamboo exist which are locked, i. with mutually rotated fiber profile, are glued together.
Die erfindungsgemässe Werkstoffplatte weist eine grössere Zahl von Vorteilen der bekannten Werkstoffplatten auf: Sie ist gleichzeitig formstabil, leicht und kostengünstig. sondern ist den letzteren auch noch durch zusätzliche Eigenschaften überlegen. Bambus ist leichter und gleichzeitig zugfester als die meisten bisher verwendeten Hölzer. Ausserdem ist Bambus ein schnell nachwachsender, kostengünstiger und einfach zu beschaffender Rohstoff.The inventive material plate has a greater number of advantages of the known material plates: it is dimensionally stable, lightweight and inexpensive. but is superior to the latter even by additional properties. Bamboo is lighter and, at the same time, stronger in tension than most other woods used so far. In addition, bamboo is a rapidly renewable, cost-effective and easy-to-procure raw material.
Im Folgenden werden anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung beschrieben. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer Werkstoffplatte mit einer Mittelschicht aus Bambusrohren, teilweise im Schnitt
- Fig. 2
- eine entsprechende schematische Darstellung einer Werkstoffplatte mit einer Mittelschicht aus aufgeschnittenen Bambusrohren gemäss dem Stand der Technik
- Fig. 3
- eine entsprechende schematische Darstellung einer Werkstoffplatte mit einer Mittelschicht aus Bambusspreisseln gemäss dem Stand der Technik
- Fig. 4
- eine entsprechende schematische Darstellung einer Werkstoffplatte mit zwei Mittelschichten aus gesperrt verleimtem Bambus gemäss Stand der Technik
- Fig. 5
- eine entsprechende schematische Darstellung einer Werkstoffplatte mit einer Mittelschicht aus Bambusspreisseln in OSB-Anordnung gemäss dem Stand der Technik.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic perspective view of a material plate with a middle layer of bamboo tubes, partly in section
- Fig. 2
- a corresponding schematic representation of a material plate with a middle layer of cut bamboo tubes according to the prior art
- Fig. 3
- a corresponding schematic representation of a material plate with a middle layer of bamboo chips according to the prior art
- Fig. 4
- a corresponding schematic representation of a material plate with two middle layers of locked glue bamboo according to the prior art
- Fig. 5
- a corresponding schematic representation of a material plate with a middle layer of bamboo chips in OSB arrangement according to the prior art.
Die in
Die Herstellung erfolgt so, dass die Bambusschicht zwischen zwei Faservliessträngen aus Fasern und Leim in eine Presse läuft oder eingelegt wird und die Schichten miteinander verpresst werden. Dadurch wird das Material der Deckschicht teilweise in die Zwischenräume zwischen den Bambusrohren gepresst. Die Innenräume der Rohre sind bei dieser Ausführungsform von Leim frei. Dadurch ergibt sich ein geringeres Gewicht der Platten. In
Alternativ können die Deckschichten 3 aus Vollholz (Furnier), anderen einschichtigen Werkstoffplatten, wie Z.B. Holzfaserplatten, mehrschichtigen Werkstoffplatten, wie z.B. Sperrholz, Multiplex etc., Kunststoff, wie z.B. Melaminharz, Phenolherz etc. oder aus Metall, wie z.B. Aluminium, etc. bestehen. Weitere Deckschichten können auch auf die Faserschichten 3 aufgebracht werden.Alternatively, the
Infolge der hohen Zugfestigkeit der Bambusfasern in Längsrichtung besitzt diese Platte einen besonders hohen Widerstand gegen Durchbiegung. Die Bambusrohre wirken wie eine Armierung der Werkstoffplatte. Damit ist beispielsweise die Herstellung von nahezu durchbiegungsfreien Tablaren auch für höhere Belastungen möglich.Due to the high tensile strength of the bamboo fibers in the longitudinal direction, this plate has a particularly high resistance to deflection. The bamboo tubes act like a reinforcement of the material plate. Thus, for example, the production of almost deflection-free shelves is also possible for higher loads.
Die in
Bei der in
Die in
Anstelle der gesperrten Anordnung zweier Mittelschichten aus ausgerichteten Bambusspänen bzw. -spreisseln besitzt eine weitere Ausführungsform, die schematisch in
Die Platte kann in der Holzindustrie vielseitig eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise für den Möbel- und Elementbau, sowie als Halbfabrikate für die verschiedensten Branchen.The board can be used in the wood industry versatile, for example, for furniture and element construction, as well as semi-finished products for various industries.
Claims (4)
- A composite board made of three or more layers which are glued together, of which at least one middle layer (1) between two cover layers (3) consists of bamboo canes arranged next to each other and connected to each other by glue, characterized in that the middle layer (1) consists of whole bamboo canes (2).
- The composite board according to claim 1, characterized in that the bamboo canes are interconnected by means of a wood fiber-glue mixture.
- The composite board according to any one of the claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the cover layers consist of a wood fiber-glue mixture.
- The composite board according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a plurality of middle layers from bamboo are connected to each other in cross-ply construction.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200631211T SI1918080T1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Bamboo board |
AT06022924T ATE525181T1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | BAMBOO MATERIAL BOARD |
PL06022924T PL1918080T3 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Bamboo board |
EP06022924A EP1918080B1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Bamboo board |
PCT/EP2007/009496 WO2008052784A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2007-11-01 | Composite bamboo board |
CNA2007800485636A CN101605640A (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2007-11-01 | The plate of material that constitutes by bamboo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06022924A EP1918080B1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Bamboo board |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1918080A1 EP1918080A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1918080B1 true EP1918080B1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=37866162
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06022924A Active EP1918080B1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Bamboo board |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1918080B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101605640A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE525181T1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1918080T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI1918080T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008052784A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006054634B4 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2010-04-01 | Kronotec Ag | Lightweight composite panel |
CN103286841B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2016-05-04 | 汤广武 | A kind of sheet material taking waste plastics as raw material and preparation method thereof |
CN103287024A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 吴兵兵 | Lamination technology by taking bamboo material veneer as base material |
CN105171856A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-23 | 杨学文 | All-bamboo road bridge plate with core layer as bamboo tube sections |
US10737458B2 (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2020-08-11 | City University Of Hong Kong | Composite material composition and a method of forming a composite material composition |
CH716115A1 (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-30 | Bard Markus | Material plate. |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2742212B2 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1998-04-22 | 光洋産業株式会社 | Heating press equipment |
GB2292336B (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1998-06-03 | Qingdao Jinyuan Co | High strength bamboo plywood and the process for manufacturing the same |
EP0798089A1 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-01 | Forestry And Forest Products Research Institute | Construction material made of woody material and mortar, manufacturing method and apparatus thereof |
JPH10113914A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-05-06 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Bamboo board |
JP2000117709A (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-25 | Dantani Plywood Co Ltd | Composite woody base and its manufacture |
EP1043131A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-11 | Yi-Ho Ko | Bamboo board and method of producing the same |
JP2002019012A (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-22 | Koyo Sangyo Co Ltd | Composite board |
US20050161852A1 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-07-28 | Decker Emil G. | Bamboo chip treatment and products |
-
2006
- 2006-11-03 AT AT06022924T patent/ATE525181T1/en active
- 2006-11-03 EP EP06022924A patent/EP1918080B1/en active Active
- 2006-11-03 SI SI200631211T patent/SI1918080T1/en unknown
- 2006-11-03 PL PL06022924T patent/PL1918080T3/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-11-01 WO PCT/EP2007/009496 patent/WO2008052784A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-11-01 CN CNA2007800485636A patent/CN101605640A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101605640A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
EP1918080A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
SI1918080T1 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
PL1918080T3 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
WO2008052784A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
ATE525181T1 (en) | 2011-10-15 |
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