EP1910764B1 - Element de plaque pour refroidisseur a plaques - Google Patents
Element de plaque pour refroidisseur a plaques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1910764B1 EP1910764B1 EP06776149A EP06776149A EP1910764B1 EP 1910764 B1 EP1910764 B1 EP 1910764B1 EP 06776149 A EP06776149 A EP 06776149A EP 06776149 A EP06776149 A EP 06776149A EP 1910764 B1 EP1910764 B1 EP 1910764B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate element
- plate
- profiling
- plane
- cooler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plate element for a plate cooler and a plate cooler, comprising a plurality of identical plate elements.
- Plate coolers are known from the prior art, in which a number of mostly identical, alternately arranged plate elements are arranged one above the other, wherein two separate systems are formed by chambers, wherein a first heat-transmitting medium through the one chamber system and a second medium through the other chamber system flows.
- a first heat-transmitting medium through the one chamber system and a second medium through the other chamber system flows.
- DE 199 39 264 A1 describes a plate heat exchanger in a stacked construction, in which a plurality of identical plate elements are fixed to each other and soldered together along a conical outer edge.
- the plate elements each have four in the Substantially circular openings within a bottom portion of the plate member, wherein two of the circular openings each have a bevelled edge. Each of the bevelled edges is spaced from the outer edge.
- Openings and thus is present in its main flow areas it is thus possible to achieve the same exchanger performance with a smaller volume of media in the plate cooler.
- a plate cooler overall can be made lighter and fairder.
- the plate element is connectable to a second, identical plate element, wherein in the connected arrangement there is a substantially planar contact of the base surface of the plate element of the second plate element. Due to the identical design of the second plate member a particularly economical production of a plate cooler is made possible.
- the plate element is soldered to the second plate element, at least in the area of the planar contact surface.
- substantially line-shaped soldering which is given by the in principle one-dimensional design of the edges, can thus be soldered in a plate element according to the invention a much larger contact area of adjacent plate elements of a plate cooler, so that a total of a particularly large Strength and a particularly high long-term stability against cracks and leaks occurring is given.
- At least one of the openings has a shape extending in a longitudinal direction and deviating from a circular shape.
- a plate cooler consisting of plate elements according to the invention in a particularly wide area.
- a secure connection of plate elements with a shape deviating from a circular shape of the openings is particularly in the given above surface conditioning or surface soldering.
- An inventive plate element has a profiling, wherein the profiling is arranged in a flow path for influencing the flow of the medium.
- the profiling is preferably formed by embossing or deformation of the bottom of the plate element.
- the profiling is undulating, wherein there are a plurality of contact points of the profilings between the profiling of the plate member and the profiling of a structurally identical second plate member, which is fixed to the first plate member.
- the plate element as a whole of a metal plate of constant thickness produced.
- the shaping of the plate member from the metal plate of constant thickness can be done by means of known methods, such as by deep drawing, drop forging or other methods.
- the material of the metal plate is preferably an aluminum alloy to allow a total of a lightweight construction of a plate cooler.
- a plate cooler according to the invention comprises a plurality of identical plate elements according to claim 1. This provides the advantages of the shaping of the invention Plate element combined with a cost-effective mass production of a plate cooler.
- the plate element according to Fig. 1 comprises a bottom plane 1 with two facing in the flow direction of a medium openings 2, 3 of a first type, both of which have a lying in the ground plane 1 edge 2a, 3a.
- the two first openings 2, 3 are each elongate, with a longitudinal diameter of the openings 2, 3 a little more than 1.5 times a transverse diameter.
- the flow of the medium is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the openings 2, 3.
- the plate member 1 has in plan view a rectangular shape with strongly rounded corners.
- the two first openings 2, 3 are both arranged on the same longitudinal side in the corner regions of the rectangle.
- two openings 4, 5 of a second type are provided, which are similar in shape and opening width of the first openings 2.3.
- the edges 4a, 5a of the second openings 4, 5 are not arranged at the level of the ground plane 1, but lie in a plane parallel to the ground plane 1 level.
- the openings 4.5 each associated base surfaces 6, 7, of the plate member, which are arranged offset parallel to the ground plane 1, but in the direction of the vertical axis of the plate member.
- the vertical axis is as in Fig. 6 defined perpendicular to the drawing plane.
- the openings 4.5 are present as simple openings of the base surfaces 6, 7 formed. However, they can also have an overhang or other deviations from a simple cutout in the base surface.
- the base surfaces 6, 7 are partially bounded by a respective rounded edge 6a, 7a of the bottom plane 1 and at the level of the base surfaces 6, 7 partially of a rounded shoulder 8b of a side wall surrounding the plate element 8.
- the side wall 8 completely surrounds the plate element and has a completely in the same plane lying outer edge 8a.
- This side wall 8 is also not arranged at right angles to the bottom plane 1, but slightly inclined outwards, which is why it has a conical overall arrangement.
- a plurality of identical plate elements are stackable, wherein the outer edge 8a in each case bears against a certain height of the side wall 8 of the next plate member and is soldered at this point with this (see Fig. 4 ).
- the base surfaces 6, 7 each extend from the projection 8b of the side wall 8 to the edge 4a, 5a of the second openings 4, 5.
- the projection 8b is not in the region of the base surfaces 6, 7 at the same height as in the region of the bottom first why stages 8c occur during the course of the approach 8c.
- the stacked representation according to Fig. 4 illustrates the surface contact of a base surface 6, 7 at the bottom 1 of the subsequent, rotated by 180 ° plate member results in a surface soldering, which is particularly stable and safe against leakage occurring during the operating period.
- Fig. 4 illustrates, is formed by the alternating arrangement and sealing soldering a plurality of plate members, a part of a plate cooler comprising a first system A and a second system B of chambers.
- a first heat-carrying medium for example water and / or glycol
- a second heat-carrying medium for example engine oil
- the production of the plate element according to the invention can be carried out by a conventional forming process, wherein a blank is a simple plate of constant thickness of an aluminum alloy.
- the preferred plate element according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 also has a profiling 9 of the ground level 1.
- This profiling essentially comprises a plurality of zigzag or wave-shaped depressions, which each represent a continuous channel and are embossed from below into the bottom 1 of the plate element.
- Each of the zigzag channels 9 crosses an imaginary flow path of the Medium, each of which extends from a short side of the plate member to the opposite short side of the plate member.
- the channels 9 are also positioned so that when stacking identical plate elements results in the largest possible number of crossings of channels 9 of a plate member with channels 9 of the other plate member. At these intersections, there are points of contact of the adjacent channels 9, which is ensured by a corresponding dimensioning of their embossing depth.
- the plates are soldered together at the points of contact.
- a modification according to Fig. 6 is a non-inventive plate element except for the profiles 9 identical to the embodiment according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 formed, wherein instead of the profilings 9 a in Fig. 6 hatched turbulence insert 10 provided on the plate member. is.
- Such turbulence inserts 10 for improving the thermal exchange performance are known per se from the prior art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Elément de plaque pour un refroidisseur à plaques, comprenant :un bord extérieur (8a) entourant au moins partiellement l'élément de plaque, de façon circulaire, et se trouvant sensiblement dans un plan, où le bord extérieur (8a) forme une fermeture supérieure d'une paroi latérale circulaire (8),un fond (1) se trouvant dans un plan de fond,au moins une première ouverture (2, 3) configurée comme une percée du fond, se trouvant dans le plan de fond et servant au passage d'un milieu en circulation, etau moins une deuxième ouverture (4, 5), où un bord d'ouverture 4a, 5a) de la deuxième ouverture s'étend dans un plan parallèle au plan de fond, plan parallèle qui est décalé, dans le sens vertical, par rapport au plan de fond,
oùun deuxième bord (6a, 7a) limite au moins, par segments, une surface de socle (6, 7) sensiblement parallèle au plan de fond (1), où la surface de socle (6, 7) s'étend au moins depuis la deuxième ouverture (4, 5) jusqu'à la paroi latérale (8) et est décalée par rapport au fond, dans une direction perpendiculaire au plan de fond, où l'élément de plaque présente, dans le plan de fond, un profilage, où le profilage est disposé dans une trajectoire d'écoulement servant à influencer l'écoulement du milieu en circulation, et le profilage est de forme ondulée, où une pluralité de points de contact des profilages est présente entre le profilage de l'élément de plaque et le profilage d'un deuxième élément de plaque identique dans sa construction et disposé en étant tourné de 180°. - Elément de plaque selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de plaque peut être assemblé avec un deuxième élément de plaque identique dans sa construction, ou, dans l'agencement assemblé, il se produit un appui - sensiblement sur une grande étendue - de la surface de socle de l'élément de plaque, sur le deuxième élément de plaque.
- Elément de plaque selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de plaque est brasé, sur une grande étendue, avec le deuxième élément de plaque, au moins dans la zone de l'appui formé sur une grande étendue.
- Elément de plaque selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'une des ouvertures présente une forme s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale et s'écartant d'une forme de cercle.
- Elément de plaque selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profilage est réalisé par matriçage du fond de l'élément de plaque.
- Elément de plaque selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le profilage est formé par un générateur de turbulentes.
- Elément de plaque selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de plaque peut être fabriqué, dans sa totalité, à partir d'une plaque de métal d'épaisseur constante.
- Refroidisseur à plaques comprenant une pluralité d'éléments de plaques identiques dans leur construction, selon la revendication 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005034305A DE102005034305A1 (de) | 2005-07-22 | 2005-07-22 | Plattenelement für einen Plattenkühler |
PCT/EP2006/006653 WO2007009615A1 (fr) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-07 | Element de plaque pour refroidisseur a plaques |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1910764A1 EP1910764A1 (fr) | 2008-04-16 |
EP1910764B1 true EP1910764B1 (fr) | 2013-01-02 |
EP1910764B2 EP1910764B2 (fr) | 2020-07-08 |
EP1910764B9 EP1910764B9 (fr) | 2020-12-02 |
Family
ID=37103292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06776149.4A Not-in-force EP1910764B9 (fr) | 2005-07-22 | 2006-07-07 | Element de plaque pour refroidisseur a plaques |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080264618A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1910764B9 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2009503418A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101228408A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102005034305A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007009615A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007027316B3 (de) * | 2007-06-14 | 2009-01-29 | Bohmann, Dirk, Dr.-Ing. | Plattenwärmetauscher |
DE102009041524A1 (de) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Mahle International Gmbh | Plattenwärmetauscher |
TR200909669A1 (tr) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-07-21 | Bosch Termotekni̇k Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇c.A.Ş. | İyileştirilmiş birleştirme yerleri olan, bir plakalı ısı eşanjörü ve üretim yöntemi. |
DE102010028660A1 (de) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-10 | Behr Industry Gmbh & Co. Kg | Stapelscheiben-Wärmetauscher |
US20110297353A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Stegeman Joseph C | Oilfield heat exchanger |
SE534918C2 (sv) | 2010-06-24 | 2012-02-14 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Värmeväxlarplatta och plattvärmeväxlare |
FR3006754B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-07 | 2015-06-26 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Module de connexion, echangeur thermique, et ensemble d'echange thermique correspondant |
CN103486887B (zh) * | 2013-09-25 | 2018-03-06 | 缪志先 | 有梳形垫板的盒形层叠换热器 |
DE102013220313B4 (de) * | 2013-10-08 | 2023-02-09 | Mahle International Gmbh | Stapelscheiben-Wärmetauscher |
DE102014201456A1 (de) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-30 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Stapelscheibenwärmeübertrager |
FR3086379B1 (fr) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-01-29 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Plaque d'echangeur de chaleur a ouverture optimisee |
PL73432Y1 (pl) | 2019-01-04 | 2024-04-22 | Secespol Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Płyta grzewcza z powierzchnią wymiany ciepła płytowego wymiennika ciepła |
US11747095B2 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2023-09-05 | Denso International America, Inc. | Heat exchanger with hybrid counter cross flow |
DE102022126383A1 (de) | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-11 | Mahle International Gmbh | Wärmeübertrager bestehend aus zwei Arten von Platten |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5222551A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-06-29 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Laminate-type heat exchanger |
EP1394491A2 (fr) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-03 | ONDA S.p.A. | Echangeur de chaleur à plaques |
Family Cites Families (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2193405A (en) * | 1938-10-12 | 1940-03-12 | Aluminium Plant & Vessel Co | Plate-type heat exchanger |
JPS6113178U (ja) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-01-25 | 株式会社 土屋製作所 | ハウジングレス熱交換器 |
US4815532A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1989-03-28 | Showa Aluminum Kabushiki Kaisha | Stack type heat exchanger |
SE458884B (sv) † | 1987-05-29 | 1989-05-16 | Alfa Laval Thermal Ab | Permanent sammanfogad plattvaermevaexlare med sammanhaallande organ vid portarna |
US4815534A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-03-28 | Itt Standard, Itt Corporation | Plate type heat exchanger |
US4966227A (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1990-10-30 | Alfa-Laval Thermal Ab | Plate evaporator |
FR2705445B1 (fr) * | 1993-05-18 | 1995-07-07 | Vicarb Sa | Echangeur de chaleur à plaques. |
SE9502135D0 (sv) * | 1995-06-13 | 1995-06-13 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Plattvärmeväxlare |
JPH0961073A (ja) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-03-07 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | プレート式熱交換器 |
DE19539255A1 (de) * | 1995-10-21 | 1997-04-24 | Laengerer & Reich Gmbh & Co | Kühler mit Filteranschluß |
DE19539253C2 (de) * | 1995-10-21 | 2000-03-09 | Modine Mfg Co | Gehäuseloser Kühler |
SE504868C2 (sv) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-05-20 | Swep International Ab | Plattvärmeväxlare med ändplatta med pressat mönster |
AT407920B (de) * | 1997-03-25 | 2001-07-25 | Ktm Kuehler Gmbh | Plattenwärmetauscher, insbesondere ölkühler |
JPH11193998A (ja) † | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-21 | Toyo Radiator Co Ltd | 多板型熱交換器 |
SE511270C2 (sv) * | 1998-01-15 | 1999-09-06 | Alfa Laval Ab | Plattvärmeväxlare då portpartiets plan i en yttre värmeväxlingsplatta möjliggör anliggning med ändplattan |
SE518825C2 (sv) * | 1998-03-10 | 2002-11-26 | Alfa Laval Ab | Plattvärmeväxlare |
US6171374B1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2001-01-09 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Plate and frame fluid exchanging assembly with unitary plates and seals |
CA2260890A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-05 | Long Manufacturing Ltd. | Echangeurs de chaleur fermes |
SE513784C2 (sv) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-11-06 | Alfa Laval Ab | Permanent sammanfogad plattvärmeväxlare |
JP4230611B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-13 | 2009-02-25 | 日本発條株式会社 | プレート式熱交換器 |
DE19939264B4 (de) * | 1999-08-19 | 2005-08-18 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Plattenwärmeübertrager |
DE10021481A1 (de) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-08 | Modine Mfg Co | Plattenwärmetauscher |
JP2002107089A (ja) † | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-10 | Hisaka Works Ltd | プレート式熱交換器 |
US20030196451A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-23 | Lytron, Inc. | Contact cooling device |
US7069981B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-07-04 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Heat exchanger |
DE10304733A1 (de) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-19 | Modine Manufacturing Co., Racine | Plattenwärmetauscher |
DE10304692A1 (de) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-19 | Modine Manufacturing Co., Racine | Gewellter Einsatz für ein Wärmetauscherrohr |
SE524307C2 (sv) † | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-27 | Swep Int Ab | Förfarande för framställning av en plattvärmeväxlare |
WO2005012820A1 (fr) † | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-10 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Echangeur de chaleur et procede de fabrication dudit echangeur |
JP4338480B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-05 | 2009-10-07 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
DE10349141A1 (de) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-12 | Behr Gmbh & Co Kg | Stapelscheibenwärmeübertrager, insbesondere Ölkühler für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE102004003790A1 (de) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-11 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmetauscher, insbesondere Öl-/Kühlmittel-Kühler |
DE102004010640A1 (de) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-22 | Modine Manufacturing Co., Racine | Plattenwärmeübertrager |
SE527716C2 (sv) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-05-23 | Swep Int Ab | Plattvärmeväxlare |
CA2477817C (fr) * | 2004-08-16 | 2012-07-10 | Dana Canada Corporation | Echangeurs thermiques a plaques superposees et plaques d'echangeur thermique |
US7946339B2 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2011-05-24 | Dana Canada Corporation | Multifluid heat exchanger |
FR2931542A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-27 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur a plaques, notamment pour vehicules automobiles |
-
2005
- 2005-07-22 DE DE102005034305A patent/DE102005034305A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-07-07 EP EP06776149.4A patent/EP1910764B9/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-07-07 US US11/996,404 patent/US20080264618A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-07 WO PCT/EP2006/006653 patent/WO2007009615A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-07-07 JP JP2008521838A patent/JP2009503418A/ja active Pending
- 2006-07-07 CN CNA2006800266545A patent/CN101228408A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5222551A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-06-29 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Laminate-type heat exchanger |
EP1394491A2 (fr) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-03 | ONDA S.p.A. | Echangeur de chaleur à plaques |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005034305A1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1910764A1 (fr) | 2008-04-16 |
US20080264618A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
EP1910764B9 (fr) | 2020-12-02 |
CN101228408A (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
EP1910764B2 (fr) | 2020-07-08 |
JP2009503418A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
WO2007009615A1 (fr) | 2007-01-25 |
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