EP1909921B1 - Festmacher/ verzögerer-sicherheitsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Festmacher/ verzögerer-sicherheitsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1909921B1
EP1909921B1 EP06794522A EP06794522A EP1909921B1 EP 1909921 B1 EP1909921 B1 EP 1909921B1 EP 06794522 A EP06794522 A EP 06794522A EP 06794522 A EP06794522 A EP 06794522A EP 1909921 B1 EP1909921 B1 EP 1909921B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pulley
rope
safety device
rotation
frame
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP06794522A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1909921A1 (de
Inventor
Slim Tarkhani
Guy Valembois
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Glisswin
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Glisswin
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1909921A1 publication Critical patent/EP1909921A1/de
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Publication of EP1909921B1 publication Critical patent/EP1909921B1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/12—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys hydraulically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety device type insurer / descender, intended to cooperate with a rope, comprising means adapted to receive said rope and secured in rotation of a frame on which are pivotally mounted means for clamping said rope capable of cooperating with said receiving means, said gripping means and the frame comprising, facing each other in the gripping position, a housing intended to cooperate with attachment means, in particular a carabiner.
  • the present invention is in the field of climbing, mountaineering and the like, in particular it relates to safety devices for ensuring a person. In addition, the invention also finds application in the rescue and evacuation of person.
  • Climbing and mountaineering are risky sports that require caution and attention, while respecting strict safety rules.
  • the equipment used constantly undergoes modifications to improve their resistance, to simplify their use, to reduce their weight, etc.
  • the present invention falls within the scope of this improvement and therefore relates to a safety device, in particular of descender, insurer or the like type.
  • a chute allows a person to secure himself on a rope in order to descend along a wall, wall, overhang or other.
  • a known descender is the descender in eight because of its shape and is often used for so-called abseiling. Very easy to use, it requires the climber to keep the rope, or the free end of the rope, and does not allow the rope to be locked in case of fall or if the rope is dropped by the person .
  • Such chute is versatile and can also be used to ensure a person climbing or descending a wall. However, it has the same disadvantage of not locking the rope if it is released by the person who assures the climber (see for example the document GB 2 044 414 ).
  • the blocker solves this problem by blocking the rope under the action of the climber.
  • Such a device generally comprises a trigger for actuating it and a toothed recess for immobilizing on a rope.
  • the blocker is still intended to allow the rise along a rope.
  • these belay systems include in particular a self-locking and self-braking insurer / descender.
  • a self-locking and self-braking insurer / descender allows blocking in case of a fall as soon as a large tension occurs on the rope, without requiring the maintenance of the free strand of the latter.
  • this device comprises two grooved pulleys for receiving the rope and is articulated so as to open in two parts, by pivoting along the axis of rotation of one of said pulleys, to allow the engagement of said rope.
  • the two parts comprise an orifice formed vis-à-vis one another in the closed position to receive a carabiner.
  • One of said pulley is mounted pivotable on its axis so as to pinch the rope, thus stopping its scroll.
  • a handle is used to unlock the rope to allow the so-called roping, braking rope but then it is necessary to maintain the free strand of the rope.
  • Such a device is however limited to climbing in the room or cliff, in a place already well equipped in terms of security.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art by providing a safety device insurer / descender type easy to use and quick to implement, lightweight and providing optimal security. In particular, it makes it possible to regulate the speed of descent with respect to the rope. In addition, the insurer / descender according to the invention prevents slippage of the rope and avoids sudden stops in case of a fall.
  • the invention relates to a safety device of the insurer / descender type, intended to cooperate with a rope, comprising means adapted to receive said rope and secured in rotation to a frame on which are pivotally mounted means of gripping said rope capable of cooperating with said receiving means, said gripping means and the frame comprising, facing a gripping position, a housing adapted to cooperate with fastening means, in particular a carabiner, characterized in that said receiving means is in the form of a pulley enclosing means adapted to regulate its speed of rotation.
  • the means able to regulate the speed of rotation of the pulley comprise gear reduction means capable of controlling the increase of the slowing down of said pulley with the increase of the speed of rotation of the pulley. it.
  • the means capable of regulating the speed of rotation of the pulley comprise means for braking the pulley by friction and / or through a fluid.
  • the reduction means consist of an epicyclic gear train.
  • the reduction means comprise a satellite carrier rotatably mounted relative to said pulley and supporting at least one double toothed satellite cooperating meshing, on the one hand, with a ring gear integral with said pulley, and, on the other hand, with a ring gear secured to said frame, the teeth of said rings being shaped so that the meshing ratio between each of said rings drives the satellite gate at a speed different from the speed of rotation of the pulley.
  • the satellite gate comprises means for braking the pulley by friction and / or through a fluid.
  • the braking means comprise at least one flyweight free in translation radially relative to the pulley and adapted to cooperate by friction on a track formed inside said pulley.
  • the gripping means extend over all or part of the periphery of the pulley so as to maintain the rope in said groove and prevent slipping therein.
  • the clasping means comprise at least one pulley intended to cooperate with the rope and mounted in rotation in a space provided for the passage of said rope.
  • the housing is diametrically opposed to the means preventing slippage of the rope.
  • the invention also relates to a rope combined with the preceding device, characterized in that it is arranged in a loop.
  • the present invention relates to an insurer / descender type safety device 1 which will find its application in the field of belaying in the context of climbing or mountaineering, but also in rescue and evacuation.
  • the safety device is intended to cooperate with a rope 2.
  • this rope 2 comprises a free or soft strand 3 that it is necessary to maintain to block the rope 2, as well as a stretched strand 4, most often connected to a fixed point, said safety device 1 being disposed between these two strands (3,4).
  • said rope 2 is arranged in a loop, namely that its ends are interconnected. In this way, it is then possible to rotate the rope 2 to infinity through said device 1, without ever the ascent, which is useful when rescuing several people in a row.
  • the safety device 1 can be fixed at a fixed point and serve as a simple pulley which then regulates the speed of descent of the person hooked to the rope 2.
  • said safety device 1 comprises means 5 adapted to receive said rope 2.
  • These receiving means 5 are integral in rotation with a frame 6 and are preferably in the form of a pulley 7, the latter comprising a 8 groove shaped to cooperate with said rope 2.
  • Said pulley 7 is mounted in free rotation on an axis 9 of said frame 6.
  • Means 10 for gripping said rope 2 are pivotally mounted on said frame 6. These gripping means 10 are able to cooperate with the receiving means 5, in particular so as to block the rope 2 in the groove of the pulley 7 to prevent slippage with respect thereto.
  • the clamping means 10 can be in the form an arc 11 hinged to said frame 6, further in rotation but it may be provided to secure it by other means of articulation and / or fixing, for example by clipping.
  • the frame 6 and the clasping means 10 comprise, in facing relation, a housing 12 designed to cooperate with hooking means, not shown, in particular a carabiner.
  • This housing 12 is shaped to allow the passage of the carabiner in the open position of the latter. Once the carabiner is threaded, the frame 6 and the clasping means 10 are locked and secured to each other.
  • a feature of the device 1 according to the invention lies in the regulation of the descent rate of a person insured through said safety device 1.
  • said receiving means 5 enclose means 13 able to regulate the speed of rotation of said pulley 7.
  • These regulating means 13 comprise means 14 of gear reduction capable of slaving the increased slowing of said pulley 7 to increase the speed of rotation thereof.
  • the demultiplication means 14 preferably consist of an epicyclic gear train, which is particularly visible in an exploded view of the embodiment of the invention. figure 5 .
  • the pulley 7 then serves as a cage to said epicyclic train.
  • the reduction means 14 comprise a satellite door 15 mounted in rotation relative to said pulley 7, in particular on the axis 9 secured to said frame 6.
  • the satellite door 15 is free to rotate relative to the pulley 7 and relative to said frame 6.
  • This satellite holder 15 supports at least one satellite 16, mounted in rotation on an axis 17.
  • the satellites 16 are three mounted respectively on three axes 17 integral with said satellite door 15. In this case, the satellites 16 are free from each other.
  • a satellite 16 is provided toothed and double thus cooperating by meshing, on the one hand, with a toothing 18A formed on a track extending on the inner periphery of said pulley 7, and, on the other hand, with a toothing 19A formed on a track extending on the inner periphery of said frame 6.
  • the frame 6 is rotatably mounted relative to said pulley 7 through a bearing 20 formed between said pulley 7 and the frame 6.
  • a bearing ring 21 is fixed on said pulley 7 to close said bearing 20. According to another embodiment, this ring 21 could be fixed on said frame 6.
  • the teeth 18A and 19A are shaped so that the meshing ratio between each of said teeth 18A and 19A drives the satellite door 15 at a speed different from the speed of rotation of the pulley 7.
  • the number of teeth of each Teeth 18A and 19A are different.
  • a satellite 16 is provided double with two identical teeth 22 and 23 shaped to cooperate respectively with said teeth 18A and 19A.
  • the latter are not meshed with each other.
  • a satellite 16 should take longer to traverse one of said teeth 18A (or 19A) than the other toothing 19A (respectively 18A).
  • the teeth 22 and 23 of a satellite 16 being integral, this difference results in a rotation speed differential and the drive of said satellite carrier 15. In this way, the meshing ratio between each of said teeth 18A and 19A drives the satellite gate 15 at a speed different from the speed of rotation of the pulley 7.
  • the teeth 18A and 19A are replaced respectively by a toothed crown 18B integral with said pulley 7, and, secondly, by a toothed ring 19B integral with said frame 6.
  • These rings 18B and 19B are removable and fixed through fastening means, for example by screwing screws through holes 24 visible on the figures 3 and 5 .
  • the regulation means 13 comprise means 25 for braking the pulley 7.
  • the braking takes place by friction.
  • these friction braking means are included in the satellite carrier and comprise at least one flyweight 26 which is free to translate radially relative to the pulley 7. figures 3 and 4 this flyweight 26 slides in a housing 27 under the effect of the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the satellite carrier 15. The flyweight 26 is then expelled outwardly of said housing 27 and frictionally engages a track 28 formed at the inside said pulley 7.
  • the flyweight 26 leaves little or no housing 27, the satellite carrier having a speed substantially identical to that of the pulley 7.
  • the multiplier effect of the epicyclic gear accelerates the satellite door 15 so that the feeder 26 comes out further housing 27 and comes into contact with the pulley 7, thereby braking the latter.
  • the satellite gate 15 comprises several, preferably three, weights 26 each intended to fit into a housing 27.
  • the braking can take place through the resistance of the driving of the pulley 7 through a fluid, in particular oil or the like.
  • a fluid in particular oil or the like.
  • all or part of the pulley 7 can be immersed in said fluid, said pulley then being sealed.
  • the friction brake means 25 may be combined with braking through a fluid to increase slowing of the pulley 7.
  • Another feature of the safety device 1 according to the invention lies in the fact that the rope 2 does not slip, even under the effect of a heavy load or a sudden and / or prolonged acceleration.
  • the gripping means 10 extend over all or part of the periphery of the pulley 7 so as to maintain the rope 2 in said groove 8 and prevent slipping therein.
  • the bow 11 extends around the pulley 7 along substantially half of its perimeter.
  • the clasping means 10 may comprise two removable arcs relative to each other and both pivotally mounted on said frame 6 at one end. These arcs each comprise at their opposite end an orifice for forming the housing 12 for receiving the carabiner, in combination with the hole of the frame 6.
  • the clasping means 10 comprise at least one roller 29 intended to cooperate with the rope 2 and rotatably mounted in a space 30 provided for the passage of said rope 2.
  • the clasping means 10 comprise two rollers 29 mounted in rotation on either side of the space 30 and forming means preventing the rope 2 from sliding.
  • the strands 3 and 4 of the rope 2 are intended to rest on each roller 29 which presses the rope 2 pressed into the groove 8 of the pulley 7.
  • the roller 29 improves the movement of the rope 2 and prevents the friction of the latter on the device 1, avoiding premature wear.
  • the rope 2 leaves the groove 8 substantially perpendicularly, thus preventing the rope 2 from sliding out of the pulley 7.
  • the walls of the groove 8 can be provided rough or non-smooth, preferably with asperities, teeth or other, improving the grip of the rope 2 on said pulley 7.
  • attachment housing 12 is diametrically opposed to the means preventing the sliding of the rope 2, as visible on the Figures 1 and 2 . This particular position allows said safety device 1 to be hooked to a fixed point and play the classic role of a pulley.
  • this safety device 1 can be made of any material having the characteristics of lightness and strength required, especially metal.
  • the safety device 1 thus makes it possible to regulate the speed of descent of an insured person while allowing a simple, safe and fast subjection.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Festmacher/Verzögerer-Sicherheitsvorrichtung (1), vorgesehen, um mit einem Seil (2) zusammenzuwirken, umfassend Mittel (5), die geeignet sind, um das besagte Seil (2) aufzunehmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Mittel in Drehung mit einem Grundkörper (6) fest miteinander verbunden sind, an welchem schwenkbar Mittel (10) zum Einspannen bzw. zur Umschlingung des besagten Seils (2) montiert sind, die geeignet sind, um mit den besagten Aufnahmemitteln (5) zusammenzuwirken, wobei die besagten Einspannmittel (10) und der Grundkörper (6) gegenüberliegend in Einspannstellung eine Ausnehmung (12) umfassen, die geeignet ist, um mit Hakenmitteln, insbesondere mit einem Verriegelungskarabinerhaken zusammenzuwirken, und dadurch, dass die besagten Aufnahmemittel (5) als eine Seilrolle (7) ausgestaltet sind, die Mittel (13) einschließt, die geeignet sind, um ihre Drehgeschwindigkeit zu steuern.
  2. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (13), die geeignet sind, um die Drehgeschwindigkeit der Seilrolle (7) zu steuern, Mittel (14) zur Geschwindigkeitsuntersetzung umfassen, die geeignet sind, um die Zunahme der Verlangsamung der besagten Seilrolle (7) von der Zunahme der Drehgeschwindigkeit dieser letzteren abhängig zu machen.
  3. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (13), die geeignet sind, um die Drehgeschwindigkeit der Seilrolle (7) zu steuern, Mittel zur Abbremsung (25) der Seilrolle (7) durch Reibung und/oder mit Hilfe eines fließfähigen Mediums umfassen.
  4. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Untersetzungsmittel (14) aus einem Planetenrädergetriebe bestehen.
  5. Sicherheitsvorrichtung (1) nach irgendeinem der Anspruchs 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Untersctzungsmittel (14) einen Planetenradträger (15) umfassen, der drehbar hinsichtlich der besagten Seilrolle (7) gelagert ist, und der zumindest ein Doppelplanetenzahnrad (16) trägt, das durch Eingriff, einerseits, mit einem Hohlrad-Zahnkranz (18B), der mit der besagten Seilrolle (7) fest verbunden ist, und andererseits, mit einem Hohlrad-Zahnkranz (19B), der mit dem besagten Grundkörper (6) fest verbunden ist, zusammenwirkt, wobei die Zahnkränze (18A, 19A) der besagten Hohlräder (18B, 19B) derart angepasst seien, dass das Übersetzungsverhältnis zwischen jedem der besagten Hohlräder (18B, 19B) das Planetenrad (15) miteiner Geschwindigkeit antreibt, die sich von der Drehgeschwindigkeit der Seilrolle (7) unterscheidet.
  6. Sicherheitsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Planetenradträger (15) die Mittel zur Abbremsung (25) der Seilrolle (7) durch Reibung und/oder mit Hilfe eines fließfäwgen Mediums umfasst.
  7. Sicherheitsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Abbremsungsmittel (25) zumindest einen Schlagbolzen (26) umfassen, der in Verschiebungsrichtung frei beweglich radial hinsichtlich der Seilrolle (7) und geeignet ist, um durch Reibung mit einer Innenringlaufbahn (28) zusammenzuwirken, die im Inneren der besagten Seilrolle (7) vorgesehen ist.
  8. Sicherheitsvorrichtung (1) nach irgendeinem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einspannmittel (10) sich gänzlich oder teilweise auf der Umfangsfläche der Seilrolle (7) erstrecken, derart, um das Seil (2) in der besagten Rille (8) zu halten und seinen Schlupf in dieser letzteren zu verhindern.
  9. Sicherheitsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einspannmittel (10) zumindest eine Rolle (29) umfassen, die vorgesehen ist, um mit dem Seil (2) zusammenzuwirken und in einem Raumbereich (30) drehbar angeordnet ist, der für das Hindurchgleiten des Seils (2) vorgesehen ist.
  10. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekenntzeichnet, dass die Ausnehmung (12) den Mitteln, die den Schrumpf des Seils (2) verhindern, diametral entgegengesetzt ist.
  11. Seil (2), das mit der Vorrichtung (1) nach irgendeinem der vorgehenden Ansprüche kombiniert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es schleifenformig angeordnet ist.
EP06794522A 2005-08-04 2006-08-03 Festmacher/ verzögerer-sicherheitsvorrichtung Active EP1909921B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0552427A FR2889453B1 (fr) 2005-08-04 2005-08-04 Dispositif de securite de type assureur/descendeur
PCT/FR2006/050781 WO2007015032A1 (fr) 2005-08-04 2006-08-03 Dispositif de securite de type assureur/descendeur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1909921A1 EP1909921A1 (de) 2008-04-16
EP1909921B1 true EP1909921B1 (de) 2012-11-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06794522A Active EP1909921B1 (de) 2005-08-04 2006-08-03 Festmacher/ verzögerer-sicherheitsvorrichtung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US8096385B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1909921B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4830077B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101262908B (de)
CA (1) CA2617278C (de)
ES (1) ES2400667T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2889453B1 (de)
HK (1) HK1123515A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007015032A1 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9623269B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-04-18 Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. Systems for assisted braking belay with a cam-clutch mechanism

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KR20100095659A (ko) 2002-07-29 2010-08-31 이데시아 엘티디. 전자 생체 신원 인식을 위한 방법 및 장치
TWI339588B (en) * 2007-06-25 2011-04-01 Lifeline Descent Systems Pty Ltd Descent device
KR100851027B1 (ko) * 2007-08-02 2008-08-12 왕종문 비상탈출용 완강기
ES2372089T3 (es) * 2007-09-26 2012-01-13 Eurl Miceli Design Dispositivo anticaída seguidor.
SG176750A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2012-01-30 Capital Safety Group Australia Pty Ltd Descender with self- acting brake
JP5437296B2 (ja) * 2010-03-01 2014-03-12 金治 大塩 クライミング用ロープの制動装置
CN103566493B (zh) * 2012-08-03 2015-09-23 何少敦 一种悬吊器
CN104740849B (zh) * 2015-03-25 2016-11-30 山东师范大学 悬崖速降支撑架
CN105148417A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-16 上海大学 一种单手柄可调速下降器
CN106395665A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-15 西安君昂户外运动俱乐部有限公司 一种用于拓展设备钢丝绳上的可变向人员保护装置
KR101870567B1 (ko) * 2017-04-04 2018-06-22 제주특별자치도(제주특별자치도해양수산연구원장) 등반용 로프 손잡이
US10864387B2 (en) * 2017-04-19 2020-12-15 Auburn University Tactical rope insertion assist device
CN108392799B (zh) * 2018-04-17 2019-11-22 温岭市奕足鞋业有限公司 一种攀岩爱好者使用的防划伤安全式吊绳装置
TWI684472B (zh) * 2018-09-11 2020-02-11 振鋒企業股份有限公司 防墜器
CN113559474B (zh) * 2021-07-03 2022-11-04 玉环铭涵洁具有限公司 一种户外探险用的降升器
CN113893471B (zh) * 2021-11-08 2022-11-25 嘉兴学院 一种高层应急缓降擒纵机构及其缓降器

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9623269B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-04-18 Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. Systems for assisted braking belay with a cam-clutch mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1123515A1 (en) 2009-06-19
FR2889453B1 (fr) 2007-11-30
US8096385B2 (en) 2012-01-17
CA2617278C (fr) 2010-01-05
US20080210488A1 (en) 2008-09-04
WO2007015032A1 (fr) 2007-02-08
CN101262908A (zh) 2008-09-10
JP4830077B2 (ja) 2011-12-07
CN101262908B (zh) 2011-06-08
EP1909921A1 (de) 2008-04-16
ES2400667T3 (es) 2013-04-11
FR2889453A1 (fr) 2007-02-09
JP2009502384A (ja) 2009-01-29
CA2617278A1 (fr) 2007-02-08

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