EP1908495A1 - Dispositif pour la protection des bâtiments contre un feu causé à l'extérieur - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la protection des bâtiments contre un feu causé à l'extérieur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1908495A1
EP1908495A1 EP06090185A EP06090185A EP1908495A1 EP 1908495 A1 EP1908495 A1 EP 1908495A1 EP 06090185 A EP06090185 A EP 06090185A EP 06090185 A EP06090185 A EP 06090185A EP 1908495 A1 EP1908495 A1 EP 1908495A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
sheet material
flexible refractory
flexible
outside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06090185A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Waclaw Lukowicz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP06090185A priority Critical patent/EP1908495A1/fr
Publication of EP1908495A1 publication Critical patent/EP1908495A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/10—Fire-proof curtains
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0214—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for buildings or installations in fire storms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0257—Fire curtains, blankets, walls, fences

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the protection of externally caused fires in real estate such as residential and office buildings, warehouses, factory buildings, etc. Under external fires are particularly forest and area fires to understand that can spread to the real estate.
  • the DE 203 15 789 U1 suggests a fire bell for firefighting.
  • a correspondingly large-sized refractory elastic bell - a tarpaulin of asbestos or other fire, tear and weather-resistant materials is used, which is placed over the fire and this should bring to suffocation.
  • helicopters are provided. This solution is also difficult to handle and does not have the necessary adaptation to the environmental conditions such as buildings, plants, etc. It is also used for firefighting and not for protection against fire.
  • a fire protection device has become known, which is particularly applicable to shelf formations application and has unrollable curtains. Further writings deal with the leadership of the curtain railway ( DE 20 2006 003 388 U1 . DE 102 13 811 A1 . DE 196 55 125 C2 ).
  • the latter also contains a list of flame retardant materials such as fine sheets, fabrics, in particular fabrics of glass fibers, carbon fibers, polycarbon fibers, ceramic fibers and combinations thereof, including laminates such as glass fabric with metal foil.
  • the causes may lie primarily in the unmanageable size of the territories that may be affected. Extensive depots at all possible fire-prone locations are too expensive and, as indicated at the outset, a series of such fire-protective measures require correspondingly efficient transport and assembly technology and suitably trained specialists.
  • the object of the invention is to Bauigeen to externally fire-prone locations with essentially stationary or simply heranschaffbaren means that can be put into operation without special technology.
  • Each of these facilities can be handled by one or more persons.
  • the necessary structural measures can be integrated in the new building or can also be retrofitted later.
  • two carriers are arranged in the region of the roof ridge in the case of a ridge roof, so that the material can be brought slidingly downwards or downwards into the fire protection position via the roof in each case.
  • carriers can be arranged in the lower roof area or below the roof edge, so that unrolled or unfolded material covers at least a portion of a house wall on the outside.
  • Another embodiment provides air-riseable material to tension it over the construction.
  • the flexible refractory sheet material is equipped with air-filled channels perpendicular to the floor of the building running equipped and / or the flexible refractory sheet material is formed as a double layer, the two layers have Abstandsbeskyr and between the double layer of air can be filled.
  • the flexible refractory sheet material also has perpendicular to the bottom of the building extending tabs in the elastic fauxsteckbare pipes or rods for erecting the material can be inserted.
  • the recording device used here comprises a plurality of telescopically extendable rods, the outside around the Bauige around arranged and can be connected to each other by horizontal ropes or rods and in this way form a support frame for the construction then tent-like enveloping refractory sheet material.
  • a receiving device which has at least one telescopically extendable rod, at the upper portion of the sheet material is fixed with a section, such that the hanging down from this point material sections are like a tent around the building and on this can be placed ,
  • the flexible, refractory and sheet material consists of individual webs which are composable or which are arranged overlapping.
  • the refractory flexible material may be fully or partially adapted to the shape of the building. This is particularly advantageous for bay windows, towers, etc.
  • the flexible refractory material has this in the edge region tabs for connection with anchors of the building or the ground.
  • anchors can be arranged stationarily in a gutter or on a wall, which rotates the building at least in essential sections.
  • tension cables that rest on the outside of the material enveloping the building material and press this in the tensioned state on parts of the building.
  • the tensioning cables should also be made of a refractory material.
  • an embodiment provides that the building has a sprinkler system that the Construction enveloping material and surmounted by the water on the outer surface of the material is ausbringbar.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 have in common that the protection against externally caused fires by means of a flexible refractory and sheet material 2 takes place that the building 1 fully or partially wraps. Enclosing includes resting and / or spanning, even partial overstretching and partial resting.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment in which two carriers 3 are arranged in the region of the roof ridge.
  • the refractory material 2 is rolled up and is simply unrolled in case of use.
  • the length of the lane of the refractory material 2 is dimensioned so that it extends to the building site 1 surrounding ground 10 and can be anchored here.
  • Such a rolloartig working protection is firmly mounted on the building 1 and is simply rolled out in the application. One or two people can do this alone without any major aids.
  • the carrier 3 can still have an electric drive, which greatly facilitates the work when rolling in and out. After anchoring the material webs on the ground, these can also be tense by a brief rolling up. It is also possible to arrange the carrier 3 below the roof ridge and to guide the material 2 through a respective horizontal slot in the roof skin to the outside. Further, a sprinkler system 11 is indicated in Fig. 1, which can apply water from the outside to the discharged material 2.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 show an embodiment using telescopically extendable rods 4.
  • a telescopic rod 4 is used in the upper region of which the shell forming material 2 is fixed and transported upwards. The material 2 unfolds in this case and can be pulled laterally past the building 1 over this, possibly with the aid of rods and ropes.
  • the material 2 is pulled over the connecting rod 5 between the telescopically extendable rods 4.
  • Fig. 4 an embodiment is shown in which the flexible sheet material 2, which is formed as a double layer 6 with spacers or has perpendicular to the ground facing channels is stabilized by the admission of compressed air in the double layer 6 or the channels and a plate-shaped or slightly curved plate-like shape that can be tilted at the appropriate height using traction cables 12 on the building 1. According foldable side panels or even plan parts of the material 2 are used for gable wall paneling.
  • Fig. 5 shows an embodiment in which the building 1 has substantially horizontally arranged sliding edges 7, sliding rods or rollers over which the flexible refractory and sheet material 2 on the building 1 is pulled.
  • each new anchor 8 can be arranged or the anchor 8 are already pre-assembled in a finished channel or wall or individually in the ground 10 and need only with the appropriate mounting straps of the material webs or safety ropes, which are guided over the material 2, get connected.
EP06090185A 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Dispositif pour la protection des bâtiments contre un feu causé à l'extérieur Withdrawn EP1908495A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06090185A EP1908495A1 (fr) 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Dispositif pour la protection des bâtiments contre un feu causé à l'extérieur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06090185A EP1908495A1 (fr) 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Dispositif pour la protection des bâtiments contre un feu causé à l'extérieur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1908495A1 true EP1908495A1 (fr) 2008-04-09

Family

ID=37808020

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06090185A Withdrawn EP1908495A1 (fr) 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Dispositif pour la protection des bâtiments contre un feu causé à l'extérieur

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1908495A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3766958A (en) * 1971-06-18 1973-10-23 N Mitchell Fire protection device for building structure
US4856436A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-15 Jonathan Campbell Automatically expanding protective cover
US5748072A (en) * 1996-02-07 1998-05-05 Wang; Hui Apparatus for fire protection
US5860251A (en) * 1996-02-16 1999-01-19 Gleich; Joseph Rapidly deployable fire-protection apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3766958A (en) * 1971-06-18 1973-10-23 N Mitchell Fire protection device for building structure
US4856436A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-15 Jonathan Campbell Automatically expanding protective cover
US5748072A (en) * 1996-02-07 1998-05-05 Wang; Hui Apparatus for fire protection
US5860251A (en) * 1996-02-16 1999-01-19 Gleich; Joseph Rapidly deployable fire-protection apparatus

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