EP1906124A2 - Device for drying objects - Google Patents
Device for drying objects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1906124A2 EP1906124A2 EP07018897A EP07018897A EP1906124A2 EP 1906124 A2 EP1906124 A2 EP 1906124A2 EP 07018897 A EP07018897 A EP 07018897A EP 07018897 A EP07018897 A EP 07018897A EP 1906124 A2 EP1906124 A2 EP 1906124A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing surfaces
- side walls
- support surface
- support
- adjacent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010219 Compulsions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2210/02—Ceramic articles or ceramic semi-finished articles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for drying or curing of objects made of clay or concrete, such as bricks, paving stones or steel, consisting of a storage surface with upper longitudinal and transverse edges, of which side walls project downwards, the lower longitudinal and transverse edges of which support surfaces protrude below the shelf, which are aligned parallel to the shelf and each two adjacent side walls and two adjacent bearing surfaces form a corner.
- Such metal pallets are used for drying bricks, the Metellpaletten are mainly made of hot-dip galvanized sheet metal. They are perforated many times in order to dissipate the moisture to be dried out of the bricks.
- Each support profile consists of downwardly approximately perpendicular extending sheet metal, which is bent at the lower edge inwardly horizontally to form an elongated base. It is provided that an extension of the sheet is bent at the inner edge of the base by 180 ° and adjacent to the inside of the support profile extends below the rectangular shelf and rests against this in the edge region.
- a resistance to bending of the pallet is achieved in that the adjacent, vertically extending sheets, So the support profile, are connected in some places by punctiform welds,
- U1 is a dry material carrier for ceramic moldings such as bricks or roof tiles, which may be formed as surface and / or accessory tiles known, with a geblldeten of profile strips and cross bars and / or cross-sections frame.
- the frame is equipped with bearing surfaces made of perforated metal sheets for at least partial areas of the moldings. At least the bearing surfaces for the moldings are formed as connected to the frame expanded metal,
- a metal pallet for drying blanks of ceramic masses wherein the pallet consists of perforated metal sheet, which is bent at the longitudinal edges or on all four sides U-shaped or triply.
- the pallet has transverse corrugations, which are provided at regular intervals from one another in the region of the perforations,
- a disadvantage of this method is not 100% process reliability.
- the two each double-folded sheet metal surfaces that are connected to each other must be as close to each other as possible gap-free, in order to achieve a secure spot welding. Due to tolerances, however, gaps occur in practice, which result in a poorer quality of the weld.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device for drying objects, their stability, in particular torsional rigidity, improved and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
- This object is achieved in that in a device for drying objects, the bearing surfaces in the corner abut butt together, are connected to a Lösch spaung and formed with a recess.
- the recess is formed by embossing the adjacent bearing surfaces.
- the bearing surfaces are preferably connected to one another by solder welding. This achieves a secure connection.
- the solder in the recess does not protrude beyond the underside of the pallet. The process reliability in the manufacture of the devices is thereby increased and provides a higher strength of the connection at a lower cost.
- corner areas are subject to the soldering welding no compulsion, since the corner areas, contrary to the spot welding, not clamped and pressed against each other.
- FIG. 1 shows an apparatus for drying objects, comprising a storage surface 1 with upper longitudinal edges 2, of which side walls 3 project downwards, the lower longitudinal edges 4, of which support surfaces 5 project below the storage surface 1, which are parallel to the storage surface 1 aligned are formed.
- a storage surface 1 with upper longitudinal edges 2, of which side walls 3 project downwards, the lower longitudinal edges 4, of which support surfaces 5 project below the storage surface 1, which are parallel to the storage surface 1 aligned are formed.
- On the shelf 1 for example, bricks, paving stones or steel are stored in the wet state.
- the devices are manufactured according to the respective requirements, in different dimensions.
- the length varies in the dimensions 500 to 3000 mm
- the width varies in the dimensions 150 to 750 mm.
- the height is u, a, depending on the weight of the objects to be dried and varies in the dimensions 10 to 60 mm
- the edge or the width of the support surface 5 varies in size 10 to 30 mm, depending on the weight of the to be dried Articles and the size of the support surface 1.
- the edge or, the width of the support surface 5 is larger, the larger the storage surface 1, since the torsional stiffness is influenced by this.
- the thickness of support surface 1, side wall 3 and support surface 5 varies between 1 to 3 mm.
- side wall 3 and support surface 5 form a horizontal U-shape.
- each side wall 3 forms a corner region 6, in the corner region 6, the adjacent bearing surfaces 5 butt against each other.
- the bearing surfaces 5 are each separated at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the corresponding lower longitudinal edge 4. So when connecting the bearing surfaces 5 through Solder welding the applied solder does not protrude beyond the support surfaces 5, the corner regions 6 are embossed and thus form a recess 7 in the direction of the bottom 8 of the shelf 1. The bearing surfaces 5 are not changed or influenced by the connection in the corner regions 6.
- the recesses 7 in the corner regions 6 are formed so that no stresses in the bearing surfaces 5 occur during embossing, for this purpose, for example, a recess 7 in the form of a spherical cap suitable.
- a U-shaped configuration as shown enlarges the area for the solder.
- FIG. 2 shows a section of the sheet metal blank for the device for drying articles.
- one tab 9 per corner area 6 is provided for stiffening or for reinforcing the side walls 3.
- the tab 9 is formed so that its height corresponds to the internal dimension of the U-shaped cross section, as shown in Fig. 1, right sectional view.
- the side walls 3 are folded in the example shown by 90 ° down, a settlement at a different angle is also possible,
- FIG. 3 a side wall 3 is shown in partially sectioned spatial representation.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Trocknen oder Aushärten von Gegenständen aus Ton oder Beton, beispielsweise Mauerziegel, Pflastersteine oder Steelen, bestehend aus einer Ablagefläche mit oberen Längs- und Querkanten, von denen Seitenwände nach unten ragen, die untere Längs- und Querkanten aufweisen, von denen Auflageflächen unter die Ablagefläche ragen, die parallel zur Ablagefläche ausgerichtet sind und jeweils zwei benachbarte Seitenwände und zwei benachbarte Auflageflächen einen Eckbereich bilden.The invention relates to a device for drying or curing of objects made of clay or concrete, such as bricks, paving stones or steel, consisting of a storage surface with upper longitudinal and transverse edges, of which side walls project downwards, the lower longitudinal and transverse edges of which support surfaces protrude below the shelf, which are aligned parallel to the shelf and each two adjacent side walls and two adjacent bearing surfaces form a corner.
Derartige Metallpaletten werden zum Trocknen von Mauerziegeln benutzt, wobei die Metellpaletten überwiegend aus feuerverzinktem Blech gefertigt werden. Sie sind vielfach gelocht, um die aus den Ziegeln auszutrocknende Feuchte abführen zu können.Such metal pallets are used for drying bricks, the Metellpaletten are mainly made of hot-dip galvanized sheet metal. They are perforated many times in order to dissipate the moisture to be dried out of the bricks.
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Ein anderer, mehrtelllger Trockengutträger ist aus der
Aus der
Es sind auch Vorrichtungen zum Trocknen von Gegenständen bekannt, bei denen die Bleche an allen vier Ecken zweifach abgekantet sind, um eine ausreichende Stabilität zu erhalten, An den Ecken sind die Blechränder verprägt, um eine ebene Unterseite zu erhalten, die ein sauberes Aufliegen der Palette z.B. auf Transportbändern ermöglichen. Ebenfalls zur Stabilisierungssteigerung werden die Abkantungen an den Ecken miteinander verbunden. Das übliche Verfahren dazu ist Widerstands-Punktschweißen,There are also known devices for drying objects, in which the sheets are folded twice at all four corners in order to obtain sufficient stability, At the corners of the sheet edges are embossed to obtain a flat bottom, which is a clean resting of the pallet eg on conveyor belts. Also to increase the stabilization of the folds are connected to each other at the corners. The usual method is resistance spot welding,
Nachteilig bei diesem Verfahren ist die nicht 100%ige Prozesssicherheit. Die zwei jeweils zweifach gekanteten Blechflächen, die miteinander verbunden werden, müssen möglichst spaltfrei aufeinander liegen, um eine sichere Punktschweißung zu erreichen. Durch Toleranzen kommt es in der Praxis aber zu Spalten, die eine schlechtere Qualität der Schweißung zur Folge haben.A disadvantage of this method is not 100% process reliability. The two each double-folded sheet metal surfaces that are connected to each other must be as close to each other as possible gap-free, in order to achieve a secure spot welding. Due to tolerances, however, gaps occur in practice, which result in a poorer quality of the weld.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Gegenständen zu schaffen, deren Stabilität, insbesondere Verwindungssteifigkeit, verbessert und die Herstellkosten verringert wird.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device for drying objects, their stability, in particular torsional rigidity, improved and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass bei einer Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Gegenständen die Auflageflächen im Eckbereich stumpf aneinander stoßen, mit einer Löschweißung verbunden und mit einer Vertiefung ausgebildet sind. Die Vertiefung wird durch Prägen der benachbarten Auflageflächen geformt. Bevorzugt werden in dieser Vertiefung die Auflageflächen durch Lötschweißung miteinander verbunden. Dadurch wird eine sichere Verbindung erreicht. Das in der Vertiefung befindliche Lot ragt nicht über die Palettenunterseite hervor. Die Prozesssicherheit bei der Herstellung der Vorrichtungen wird hierdurch erhöht und sorgt für eine höhere Festigkeit der Verbindung bei niedrigeren Kosten.This object is achieved in that in a device for drying objects, the bearing surfaces in the corner abut butt together, are connected to a Löschweißung and formed with a recess. The recess is formed by embossing the adjacent bearing surfaces. In this recess, the bearing surfaces are preferably connected to one another by solder welding. This achieves a secure connection. The solder in the recess does not protrude beyond the underside of the pallet. The process reliability in the manufacture of the devices is thereby increased and provides a higher strength of the connection at a lower cost.
Die Eckbereiche unterliegen beim Lötschweißen keinem Zwang, da die Eckbereiche, entgegen dem Punktschweißen, nicht geklemmt und aufeinander gepresst werden.The corner areas are subject to the soldering welding no compulsion, since the corner areas, contrary to the spot welding, not clamped and pressed against each other.
Weitere Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von einem in sehr schematischen Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- die Vorrichtung in geschnittener 3 - Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 2
- in Draufsicht ein Bereich des Blechzuschnittes der Vorrichtung; und
- Fig. 3
- In räumlicher Darstellung eine Seitenwand mit einem Langloch.
- Fig. 1
- the device in sectioned 3 - side view;
- Fig. 2
- in plan view, an area of the sheet metal blank of the device; and
- Fig. 3
- In spatial representation, a side wall with a slot.
In Figur 1 ist eine Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Gegenständen dargestellt, bestehend aus einer Ablagefläche 1 mit oberen Längskanten 2, von denen Seitenwände 3 nach unten ragen, die untere Längskanten 4 aufweisen, von denen Auflageflächen 5 unter die Ablagefläche 1 ragen, die parallel zur Ablagefläche 1 ausgerichtet ausgebildet sind. Auf die Ablagefläche 1 werden beispielsweise Mauerziegel, Pflastersteine oder Steelen im feuchten Zustand abgelegt.1 shows an apparatus for drying objects, comprising a
Die Vorrichtungen werden, entsprechend den Jeweiligen Anforderungen, in unterschiedlichen Abmessungen hergestellt. Die Länge varllert in den Maßen 500 bis 3000 mm, die Breite variiert in den Maßen 150 bis 750 mm. Die Höhe ist u, a, abhängig von dem Gewicht der zu trocknenden Gegenstände und variiert In den Maßen 10 bis 60 mm, Der Rand bzw, die Breite der Auflagefläche 5 variiert in den Maßen 10 bis 30 mm, in Abhängigkeit vom Gewicht der zu trocknenden Gegenstände und der Größe der Auflagefläche 1. Grundsätzlich Ist der Rand bzw, die Breite der Auflagefläche 5 größer je größer die Ablagefläche 1 ist, da die Verwindungssteifigkeit hierdurch beeinflusst wird. Die Dicke von Auflagefläche 1, Seitenwand 3 und Auflagefläche 5 variiert zwischen 1 bis 3 mm.The devices are manufactured according to the respective requirements, in different dimensions. The length varies in the dimensions 500 to 3000 mm, the width varies in the dimensions 150 to 750 mm. The height is u, a, depending on the weight of the objects to be dried and varies in the
In einem vertikalen Schnitt bilden Ablagefläche 1, Seitenwand 3 und Auflagefläche 5 eine liegende U-Form.In a
Jeweils zwei Seitenwände 3 bilden einen Eckbereich 6, In dem Eckbereich 6 stoßen die benachbarten Auflageflächen 5 stumpf voreinander. Hierzu werden die Auflageflächen 5 Jeweils unter einem Winkel von ca. 45° zur entsprechenden unteren Längskante 4 abgetrennt. Damit beim Verbinden der Auflageflächen 5 durch Lötschweißen das aufgetragene Lot nicht über die Auflageflächen 5 hinausragt, werden die Eckbereiche 6 verprägt und bilden somit eine Vertiefung 7 in Richtung auf die Unterseite 8 der Ablagefläche 1. Die Auflageflächen 5 werden durch die Verbindung In den Eckbereichen 6 nicht verändert oder beeinflusst.In each case two
Die Vertiefungen 7 in den Eckbereichen 6 sind so ausgebildet, dass beim Prägen keine Spannungen in den Auflageflächen 5 auftreten, Hierzu ist beispielsweise eine Vertiefung 7 in Form einer Kugelkalotte geeignet. Eine U-förmige Ausgestaltung wie dargestellt vergrößert die Fläche für das Lot.The
In Figur 2 ist ein Ausschnitt des Blechzuschnittes für die Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Gegenständen dargestellt. Zur Versteifung bzw. zur Verstärkung der Seitenwände 3 Ist Jeweils eine Lasche 9 pro Eckbereich 6 vorgesehen. Die Lasche 9 ist so ausgebildet, dass ihre Höhe dem innenmaß des U-förmigen Querschnitts entspricht, wie in Fig. 1., rechte Schnittdarstellung, zu sehen.FIG. 2 shows a section of the sheet metal blank for the device for drying articles. For stiffening or for reinforcing the
Die Seitenwände 3 sind im dargestellten Beispiel um 90° nach unten geklappt, Eine Abwicklung unter einem anderen Winkel ist aber auch möglich,The
In Figur 3 ist In teilweise geschnittener räumlicher Darstellung eine Seitenwand 3 dargestellt.In FIG. 3, a
- 11
- Ablageflächeshelf
- 22
- Längskantelongitudinal edge
- 33
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 44
- Längskantelongitudinal edge
- 55
- Auflageflächebearing surface
- 66
- Eckbereichcorner
- 77
- Vertiefungdeepening
- 88th
- Unterselteunder Selte
- 99
- Lascheflap
Claims (8)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Auflageflächen (5) im Eckbereich (6) stumpf aneinander stoßend, mit einer Lötschweißung verbunden und mit einer Vertiefung (7) ausgebildet sind.Device for drying or curing objects made of clay or concrete, for example bricks, paving stones or steel, consisting of a support surface (1) with upper longitudinal and transverse edges (2), of which side walls (3) project down, the lower longitudinal and transverse edges (4), of which contact surfaces (5) protrude below the support surface (1), which are aligned parallel to the support surface (1) and two adjacent side walls (3) and two adjacent support surfaces (5) has a corner region (6). form,
characterized,
in that the bearing surfaces (5) in the corner region (6) butt against one another, are connected with a soldering weld and are formed with a depression (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Lötschweißung im Bereich der Vertiefung (7) ausgebildet ist.Device according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the soldering weld is formed in the region of the depression (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Ablagefläche (1) gelocht ausgebildet ist.Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the storage surface (1) is formed perforated.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass mindestens eine Seitenwand (3) gelocht ist.Apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
characterized,
that at least one side wall (3) is perforated.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass mindestens eine Seitenwand (3) mit mindestens einem Langloch ausgebildet ist.Device according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
in that at least one side wall (3) is formed with at least one oblong hole.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Langloch mit einem hervorstehenden Rand ausgebildet ist.Device according to claim 5,
characterized,
that the slot is formed with a protruding edge.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Ablagefläche (1), die Seitenwände (3) und die Auflageflächen (5) aus einem Blechzuschnitt gefertigt sind.Device according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the support surface (1), side walls (3) and the support surfaces (5) are manufactured from a sheet metal blank.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Ablagefläche (1), die Seitenwände (3), Laschen (9) und die Auflageflächen (5) aus einem Blechzuschnitt gefertigt sind.Device according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the storage surface (1), the side walls (3), tabs (9) and the bearing surfaces (5) are made of a sheet metal blank.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07018897T PL1906124T3 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-26 | Device for drying objects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006046660 | 2006-09-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1906124A2 true EP1906124A2 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
EP1906124A3 EP1906124A3 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
EP1906124B1 EP1906124B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
Family
ID=38963065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07018897A Active EP1906124B1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-26 | Device for drying objects |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1906124B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE532018T1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1906124T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1906124T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106766799A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏新嘉理生态环境材料股份有限公司 | A kind of production drying system of irregular ceramic, blinds pottery |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1538372A (en) * | 1923-01-11 | 1925-05-19 | Anson J Bentley | Pallet |
DE8124305U1 (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1981-11-12 | Krämer Siegen GmbH, 5900 Siegen | METAL RANGE FOR DRYING BLANKS FROM CERAMIC MEASURES |
DE29512938U1 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1996-03-07 | Anschuetz Theo | Housing body |
JPH0890076A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-04-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Bent molding with flange, and bending device and method |
-
2007
- 2007-09-26 EP EP07018897A patent/EP1906124B1/en active Active
- 2007-09-26 AT AT07018897T patent/ATE532018T1/en active
- 2007-09-26 DK DK07018897.4T patent/DK1906124T3/en active
- 2007-09-26 PL PL07018897T patent/PL1906124T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1538372A (en) * | 1923-01-11 | 1925-05-19 | Anson J Bentley | Pallet |
DE8124305U1 (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1981-11-12 | Krämer Siegen GmbH, 5900 Siegen | METAL RANGE FOR DRYING BLANKS FROM CERAMIC MEASURES |
JPH0890076A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-04-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Bent molding with flange, and bending device and method |
JP3328467B2 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 2002-09-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Bend-formed product with flange, molding device and molding method |
DE29512938U1 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1996-03-07 | Anschuetz Theo | Housing body |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106766799A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏新嘉理生态环境材料股份有限公司 | A kind of production drying system of irregular ceramic, blinds pottery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE532018T1 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
EP1906124B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
PL1906124T3 (en) | 2012-03-30 |
DK1906124T3 (en) | 2012-02-13 |
EP1906124A3 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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