EP1900793A4 - METHOD FOR GASIFYING SOLID FUEL INCLUDING GAS PURIFICATION AND GASIFICATION DEVICE EMPLOYING THE PROCESS - Google Patents

METHOD FOR GASIFYING SOLID FUEL INCLUDING GAS PURIFICATION AND GASIFICATION DEVICE EMPLOYING THE PROCESS

Info

Publication number
EP1900793A4
EP1900793A4 EP20060729752 EP06729752A EP1900793A4 EP 1900793 A4 EP1900793 A4 EP 1900793A4 EP 20060729752 EP20060729752 EP 20060729752 EP 06729752 A EP06729752 A EP 06729752A EP 1900793 A4 EP1900793 A4 EP 1900793A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gasification
gas purification
oven
gas
chemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20060729752
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1900793A1 (en
EP1900793B1 (en
Inventor
Koubun Kyo
Takahiro Murakami
Toshiyuki Suda
Shigeru Kusama
Toshiro Fujimori
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IHI Corp
Original Assignee
IHI Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IHI Corp filed Critical IHI Corp
Publication of EP1900793A1 publication Critical patent/EP1900793A1/en
Publication of EP1900793A4 publication Critical patent/EP1900793A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1900793B1 publication Critical patent/EP1900793B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/20—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by treating with solids; Regenerating spent purifying masses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/20—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by treating with solids; Regenerating spent purifying masses
    • C10K1/26—Regeneration of the purifying material contains also apparatus for the regeneration of the purifying material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/023—Reducing the tar content
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/04—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas

Abstract

　ケミカルによってガス中のＣＯ2を吸収してガス化反応を促進する作用と当該ガス化反応により生成されたガス化ガス中のタールを改質する触媒作用との両立を図り、高いガス化効率とクリーンな製品ガスの生産を実現可能にする。 　ガス化の過程を熱分解とガス化とで行うガス化炉１０（熱分解ガス化フェーズ、第一工程）、チャーを燃焼させ焼成した活性ケミカルを得る燃焼炉２０（チャー燃焼フェーズ、第二工程）及びガス化ガスを精製するガス精製炉３０（ガス化ガス精製フェーズ、第三工程）の３つの過程（フェーズ）に分け、流動熱媒体やケミカルによる熱伝達により、また該ケミカルが各フェーズで行う化学反応の調和により、独立して、ガス化炉１０をＣＯ2の吸収ができるガス化に必要な低中温（７７３～１０７３゜Ｋ）に制御し、ガス精製炉３０をガス精製に必要な高温（１０７３゜Ｋ以上）に制御する。
EP06729752.3A 2005-07-05 2006-03-23 Method of solid fuel gasification including gas purification Active EP1900793B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005195945A JP4314488B2 (ja) 2005-07-05 2005-07-05 固体燃料のガス化方法及び該方法を用いたガス化装置
PCT/JP2006/305785 WO2007004342A1 (ja) 2005-07-05 2006-03-23 ガス精製を統合した固体燃料のガス化方法及び該方法を用いたガス化装置

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1900793A1 EP1900793A1 (en) 2008-03-19
EP1900793A4 true EP1900793A4 (en) 2009-08-19
EP1900793B1 EP1900793B1 (en) 2015-08-19

Family

ID=37604218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06729752.3A Active EP1900793B1 (en) 2005-07-05 2006-03-23 Method of solid fuel gasification including gas purification

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US20090126271A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP1900793B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4314488B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN101213273B (ja)
AU (1) AU2006264241B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2609103C (ja)
NZ (1) NZ563072A (ja)
RU (1) RU2433163C2 (ja)
WO (1) WO2007004342A1 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA200709862B (ja)

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JP5309702B2 (ja) * 2008-06-04 2013-10-09 株式会社Ｉｈｉ タール改質装置
JP5200691B2 (ja) * 2008-06-20 2013-06-05 株式会社Ｉｈｉ 流動層ガス化方法及びその設備
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JP2011042697A (ja) * 2009-08-19 2011-03-03 Ihi Corp 循環流動層式ガス化方法及び装置
FR2955865B1 (fr) 2010-02-01 2012-03-16 Cotaver Procede de recyclage du dioxyde de carbone (co2)
FR2955918B1 (fr) * 2010-02-01 2012-08-03 Cotaver Procede et systeme de production d'une source d'energie thermodynamique par la conversion de co2 sur des matieres premieres carbonees
FR2955854B1 (fr) 2010-02-01 2014-08-08 Cotaver Procede et systeme de production d'hydrogene a partir de matiere premiere carbonee
FR2955866B1 (fr) 2010-02-01 2013-03-22 Cotaver Procede et systeme d'approvisionnement en energie thermique d'un systeme de traitement thermique et installation mettant en oeuvre un tel systeme
CN103249816B (zh) * 2010-12-24 2016-05-18 株式会社Ihi 生成气体的重整方法和装置
US8945507B2 (en) * 2011-04-21 2015-02-03 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for operating a gasifier
JP5712904B2 (ja) * 2011-11-14 2015-05-07 株式会社Ihi ガス化装置
JP2014205806A (ja) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-30 株式会社Ihi ガス化ガス生成システム
KR101486874B1 (ko) 2013-06-14 2015-01-29 고등기술연구원연구조합 타르 저감형 가스화 장치
CN103387839B (zh) * 2013-07-19 2014-11-26 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司碳氢高效利用技术研究中心 一种含碳物料提取煤焦油与制合成气一体化的方法及装置
DE102013219681B4 (de) * 2013-09-30 2017-01-05 Marek Fulde Verfahren und System zur Speicherung von elektrischer Energie
CN103571543A (zh) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-12 任杰 一种可调式燃气发生器
JP6191405B2 (ja) * 2013-11-08 2017-09-06 株式会社Ihi ガス化ガスの昇温方法及び装置
JP5999115B2 (ja) * 2014-01-14 2016-09-28 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 有機物質の低分子化方法および低分子化システム
US9835329B2 (en) * 2014-01-17 2017-12-05 Albert Calderon Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbons into clean energy and co-producing valuable by-products, while preventing the discharge of pollutants into the atmosphere
JP6412261B2 (ja) * 2016-05-23 2018-10-24 株式会社ジャパンブルーエナジー バイオマスのガス化装置
EP3472109A4 (en) * 2016-06-17 2020-09-16 Marquette University CATALYSTS FOR PYROLYSIS
CN107880918A (zh) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-06 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 一种煤热解和流化制气耦合的系统和方法
CN108342207A (zh) * 2018-02-10 2018-07-31 西安建筑科技大学 一种石灰石煅烧与煤气化及干馏联产的方法
CN113060704B (zh) * 2021-03-30 2023-05-12 大连理工大学 一种有机固体清洁高效制氢装置及方法
CN114907884A (zh) * 2022-06-21 2022-08-16 山东省科学院能源研究所 一种多层流化床钙化学链气化制氢装置及方法
CN115181589A (zh) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-14 山东科技大学 有机固废富氢催化热解串联挥发物重整装置及方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ563072A (en) 2010-09-30
US8734549B2 (en) 2014-05-27
JP2007016061A (ja) 2007-01-25
EP1900793A1 (en) 2008-03-19
US20090126271A1 (en) 2009-05-21
CA2609103A1 (en) 2007-01-11
EP1900793B1 (en) 2015-08-19
CN101213273B (zh) 2011-08-10
CN101213273A (zh) 2008-07-02
CA2609103C (en) 2011-02-15
JP4314488B2 (ja) 2009-08-19
AU2006264241A1 (en) 2007-01-11
RU2433163C2 (ru) 2011-11-10
RU2008103663A (ru) 2009-08-10
ZA200709862B (en) 2009-09-30
WO2007004342A1 (ja) 2007-01-11
US20120167467A1 (en) 2012-07-05
AU2006264241B2 (en) 2010-01-21

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